安徽省淮南市鳳臺縣第六中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

安徽省淮南市鳳臺縣第六中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Whyareyouinsuchahurry?

----Mygirlfriend____forShanghai.I’mgoingtotheairporttoseeheroff.

A.isleaving

B.hasleft

C.wasleaving

D.left參考答案：A2.MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,______advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.

A.taken

B.havingtaken

C.taking

D.havingbeentaken參考答案：C3.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,______yourcoughwillgetworse.

A.or B.and C.then D.so參考答案：A4.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraight-forward(正直)，anditdoesn’tmatter

thatI’mtalkingto.A．whoisit

B．whoitis

C．isitwhom

D．itiswhom參考答案：B5.．Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuttheway_________hesaidit.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inthat

參考答案：A略6.---Oh,it’syou!I___________you.----Ihavejusthadmyhaircut,andIamwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.don’trecognizeC.haven’trecognized

D.hadn’trecognized參考答案：A略7.Idon’tthinkhehasachievedhisgoal,_________?A.hashe B.doI

C.don’tI

D.hasn’the參考答案：A8.It’ssonicetoreceiveherletter._______,wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearly20years.A.That’stosay

B.InotherwordsC.Believeitornot

D.What’smore參考答案：C9.—Sorryto_______you,butcouldIaskaquickquestion?

—Noproblem.A.worry

B.prevent

C.trouble

D.disappoint參考答案：C10.–I’msorrythingsdidn’t______asplanned.--It’sjustwhatit’smeanttobe,soletitbeandletitgo.A.workout B.fallout C.giveout D.sendout參考答案：A11.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,_____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,that

B.that,which

C.as,who

D.when,which參考答案：D12.--Howoftendoyoueatout?---

_______,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea

B.Itdepends

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：B13.Bythetimewe_______,awaiterhadcomeovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seatedB.sittingC.satourselvesD.wereseated參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：當我們坐下來的時候，一個服務員微笑著走到我們的桌旁。此處為句子的謂語，seat是不及物動詞，beseated=seatoneself，表示“坐下”，故D項正確。14.WhereisMissLi?She______gethomebecausethereisnolightinherhouse.A.must

B.mustn'tC.can't

D.may參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞表猜測。句意：---李小姐在哪里？--她不可能回家，因為她家里沒有燈【名師點睛】must,may,might,t和can't表推測時的區(qū)別。英語中只使用must,may,might,maynot和can't。這五個表達的語氣依次遞減為：must:一定（語氣肯定）>may：也許（不很肯定）>might：或許（比may語氣更弱）>）>can't：不可能（must的反義）1.推測現(xiàn)在的事情用must,may,和can't+do或be。e.g.Shemustbeathomenow.Theboymayplaynow.2.推測過去的事情用must,may和can't+havedonee.g.Shemayhavebeenillyesterday.Hemusthaveholdtheparty.注意：must表推測只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思時，應用can’t,如詢問某種可能時，應用can。

Hemustknowmyaddress.他肯定知道我的地址。（一定）Hecan’tknowmyaddress.他肯定不知道我的地址。（一定不）Canheknowmyaddress?他知道我的地址嗎？（詢問可能性）

3.must,may,can表示推測時，可以推測現(xiàn)在/正在發(fā)生的動作/過去發(fā)生的動作。Hemusthaveacarnow.（現(xiàn)在）他一定有輛小汽車。

Hemaybedoinghisexercisesintheclassroom.（正在進行）他也許在教室里做練習。Hecan’thavefinishedthework.（過去發(fā)生）他不可能已完成了工作。15.________hehaslearnedEnglishformanyyears，hehasmuchtroublecommunicatingwithforeignersinEnglish.A．However

B．But

C．While

D．As參考答案：C略16.It'sreallya________forateenagertostudyabroadafterhighschool.A．challenge

B．puzzleC．failure

D．disadvantage參考答案：A[考查名詞。句意：高中畢業(yè)后到國外學習，對于青少年來說這真是一個挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意“挑戰(zhàn)”可知答案。]二、完型填空17.Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Yearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he___17___hiscompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways___18___hissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,___19___toreturnhome,startingacompany.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe___20___madethroughyears.Attheairporthehadtoaccepttheroutinecustoms(海關)check.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsorequiredtobetakendownfor___21___.Glenknewthatcarryingsuchgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying___22___forhiswatch.Sowhilechecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa___23___fake(假貨).Whenhewas___24___ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,___25___costnearly100,000,intopieces___26___hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas___27___.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexamined___28___.Formanytimesofentry-exit___29___heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefully,and___30___himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif___31___reusingandcarryingfakegoods,hewouldbe___32___bylaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafter___33___theplaneforlong.Afterthat,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamilyandhisemployees.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep___34___onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof___35___,whichhewouldrememberasthe___36___ofhissuccessforever.17.A.wentup

B.setup

C.tookup

D.pickedup18.A.honors

B.mentions

C.brings

D.owes19.A.objected

B.refused

C.decided

D.asked20.A.books

B.things

C.pounds

D.savings21.A.inspection

B.look

C.test

D.experiment22.A.it

B.one

C.them

D.these23.A.careless

B.priceless

C.hopeless

D.worthless24.A.afraid

B.ashamed

C.proud

D.hard25.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.as26.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by27.A.shocked

B.delighted

C.disappointed

D.satisfied28.A.closely

B.quietly

C.quickly

D.curiously29.A.conditions

B.chances

C.experiments

D.experiences30.A.stopped

B.warned

C.urged

D.hoped31.A.foundout

B.cameout

C.sentout

D.setout32.A.hit

B.charged

C.praised

D.blamed33.A.boarding

B.gettingoff

C.flying

D.observing34.A.expression

B.idea

C.thought

D.impression35.A.lies

B.honesty

C.goods

D.bravery36.A.choice

B.lesson

C.secret

D.belief參考答案：17.B

18.D

19.C

20.D

21.A

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C俗話說“占小便宜吃大虧”，在生活中誠信顯得很重要。本文通過描述Mr.Glen的親身經歷說明了這一道理。這個故事比較老，但仍然具有極強的現(xiàn)實意義。隨著我國國際地位的提升，每個公民都必須樹立良好的自我形象。17.B考查動詞詞組。A.wentup上升；

B.setup建立；

C.tookup拿起，從事；

D.pickedup撿起，偶然學到。數(shù)年前，Mr.Glen從國外回到祖國之后他創(chuàng)建了這個公司。故選B。18.D考查動詞。A.honors榮譽；

B.mentions提到；

C.brings拿來，帶來；

D.owes虧欠，感激。說起成功，Glen經常告訴我們一個關于他額外的昂貴的“學?！辟M用。他總是把成功歸功于它。owe---to把---歸功于---，根據(jù)句意可知選D。19.C考查動詞。A.objected反對；

B.refused拒絕；

C.decided決定；

D.asked問。在那時，Glen決定回國創(chuàng)辦一個公司。故選C。20.D考查名詞。A.books書；

B.things東西，事物；

C.pounds英鎊；

D.savings儲蓄。離開之前，他用多年的積蓄買了一個勞力士手表。故選D。21.A考查名詞。A.inspection檢查；

B.look看；

C.test測試；

D.experiment實驗。他手腕上的表也要被檢查。故選A。22.A考查代詞。句意：Glen帶這些好東西是要上稅的，他擔心手表也要付稅。故選A。23.D考查形容詞。A.careless粗心的；

B.priceless無價的；

C.hopeless無希望的；

D.worthless無價值的。所以當被檢查的時候，他撒謊說這手表是不值錢的假貨。故選D。24.C考查形容詞。A.afraid害怕的；

B.ashamed慚愧的；

C.proud自豪的；

D.hard努力的。當他以他的小聰明而自豪時，警察一聽到Glen的話，立刻在Glen面前，把這值100,00的表撞成碎片。beproudof以---而自豪，故選C。25.C考查定語從句。句意：當他以他的小聰明而自豪時，警察一聽到Glen的話，立刻在Glen面前，把這值100,00的表撞成碎片。此處watch是先行詞，指物，后面的非限制性定語從句缺少引導詞和主語，故答案為C。26.B考查介詞。句意：句意：當他以他的小聰明而自豪時，警察一聽到Glen的話，立刻在Glen面前，把這值100,00的表撞成碎片。on/upondoingsth.一---就---，故答案為B。27.A考查動詞。A.shocked震驚；

B.delighted使高興；

C.disappointed使失望；

D.satisfied感到滿意。勞力士手表被摔壞，所以Glen感到震驚。故選A。28.A考查副詞。A.closely仔細地，緊密地；

B.quietly安靜地；

C.quickly迅速地；

D.curiously好奇地。他來不及明白為什么，就被帶到辦公室仔細檢查。故選A。29.D考查名詞。A.conditions條件，狀況；

B.chances機會；

C.experiments實驗；

D.experiences經歷。多次出入境的經歷他知道只有那些“黑名單”的人會“享受”這種特殊的待遇。根據(jù)句意可知選D。30.B考查動詞。A.stopped停止；

B.warned警告；

C.urged催促；

D.hoped希望。警官仔細檢查了每樣東西，警告他無論什么時候他必須接受出入境檢查，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)再使用和攜帶假冒偽劣商品,他會受法律指控。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。31.A考查動詞詞組。A.foundout弄清楚；

B.cameout出現(xiàn)，出版；

C.sentout發(fā)送，派遣；D.setout出發(fā)，開始。警官仔細檢查了每樣東西，警告他無論什么時候他必須接受出入境檢查，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)再使用和攜帶假冒偽劣商品,他會受法律指控。可知答案為A。32.B考查動詞。A.hit擊打；

B.charged指控；

C.praised稱贊；

D.blamed責備。警官仔細檢查了每樣東西，警告他無論什么時候他必須接受出入境檢查，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)再使用和攜帶假冒偽劣商品,他會受法律指控。故選B。33.A考查動詞。A.boarding登記；

B.gettingoff下車；

C.flying飛；

D.observing觀察。突然他的臉變紅，登機后很長時間,他腦海一片空白。boardtheplane登機，故選A。34.D考查名詞。A.expression表情；

B.idea主意；

C.thought思想；

D.impression印象。那之后，他經常把這個故事講給他的家人和他的員工。他說這給他留下了深刻印象，因為額外的高“學?！钡馁M用makeadeepimpressiononsb.給某人留下深刻印象，故選D。35.B考查名詞。A.lies謊言；

B.honesty誠實；

C.goods商品；

D.bravery勇敢。根據(jù)前文故事可知，他的經歷讓他懂得了誠實的重要性。故答案為B。36.C考查名詞。A.choice選擇；

B.lesson教訓；

C.secret秘密；

D.belief信仰。他將永遠牢記誠信——他成功的秘密。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Doyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?Manystudentssaythatalackofconcentration(payingallattentiontosomething)istheirbiggestproblem.Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults.Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.StudyTechniquesYoushouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youshouldn’tsitinapositionthatyouuseforanotherpurpose.Forexample,whenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.Don’twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Expertswarnthatyourconcentrationmaybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway.Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontofyou,sothereisnothingtodistractyou.Beforesittingdowntostudy,gathertogetheralltheequipmentyouneed.Apartfromyourtextbooks,pens,pencilsandknives,makesureyouhaveadictionary.Ifyourstudydeskortableisneededwhenyouarenotstudying,storeallyourequipmentinaboxbesideit.Youreyeswillbecometiredifyoutrytoreadatextwhichisonaflatsurface.Positionyourbookatanangleof30degrees.Berealisticanddon’ttrytocompletetoomuchinonestudyperiod.Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.Ifyouneedabreak,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes,buttrynottophoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.Test-takingSkillsAllyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.Gettingplentyofrestisveryimportant.Thismeansdonotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest!Itisabetterideatohavealong-termstudyplan.Trytomakeatimetableforyourstudywhichlastsforafewmonths.Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressure.Doingsomeformofexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourconcentration.Eathealthyfoodtoo.Whenyouarriveintheexaminationroom,findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften.Aboveall,takenonoticeofeveryoneelseandgivethetestpaperyourundividedattention.29.Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Tipsonhowtoimprovestudy B.Studytechniques

C.Test-takingskills

D.Concentrationskills30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youshouldstudyinadifferentplaceeveryday,soyoudon'tgetbored.

B.YourconcentrationwillimproveifyoustudyandwatchTVatthesametime.

C.Checkthetimeduringtheexamatacertaintime.

D.Stayinguptillnightandstudyingistiring,butyouwilllearnalotinthisway.31.Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassage?

A.Youshouldn'tlookateveryoneelseduringthetest.

B.Youwillconcentratemoreonyourstudybyeatinghealthydiet.

C.Astudydeskortableisunnecessarywhenyouarestudying.

D.Ifyoufeeltiredduringstudy,youcancontactyourfriendbyphone.參考答案：29.A30.C31.B【名師點睛】主旨大意題主要考查學生對所讀材料(或所讀材料片斷)中心思想的概括。做這類題時，考生應通讀全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同時注意文章的主題句，因為主題句表達中心思想，其他句子均圍繞主題句進行展開。主題句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中間(通常是第一段或最后一段的中間)也是完全可能的。同時，主題詞關鍵詞也是非常重要的，有時候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意題的考查形式很多，如概括標題、主題、段意、中心思想等。19.Travelisfunandexciting,butit’snotifyougetsick.Youmaythink,“Notme,Iwon’tgetsickinmyholiday.”But,formanypeople,thatiswhathappens.

Ofcourseyoudon’twanttospendyourholidaysickinbed.Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealth?Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:relax,sleep,andeatwell.

Aholidaymustbeatimeforrelaxing.Butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareatraveller.Therearemanyplacestovisit:museums,shops,parks,churches.Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.Youmayhaveaterribleheadacheafterafewhours.Ifthisisthewayyoufeel,youshouldtakearest.Don’taskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Andaweakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceplace.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench(石凳).Oryoucanstopatacafe.Youcanlearnalotbywatchingpeoplewhileyourest.

Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.Youmayhavetroublesleepingatnightwhenyoutravel.Theremaybetoomanynoisesinyourhotelorthebedmaybeuncomfortable.Ifthisistrue,don’tbeafraidtochangeroomsor