天津第一零九中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析

天津第一零九中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatimpressesyoumostaboutyourhometown?ks5u—Thestreet,thewidthofwhichisthreetimes______itwastenyearsago.A.that

B.as

C.than

D.what參考答案：D略2.Thethieves______thebankandstolelotsofmoney.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokethrough

D.brokeinto參考答案：D試題分析：breakin打斷；breakdown出故障；breakthrough突破；breakinto闖進(jìn)，破門而入。句意：小偷們闖進(jìn)銀行偷了許多錢。根據(jù)句意選D.考點(diǎn)：考查短語辨析。3.Asthehouseismadeofwood,itwilleasily__________.A．beonfire

B．makeafire

C．catchfire

D．setfire參考答案：C4.Yourtimeshouldhavebeenmadefulluseof_______thefinalexams,buttomyregret,itwasn’t.A.topass

B.passing

C.tohavepassedD.havingpassed參考答案：A略5.Onlybyworkinghard

succeed.A.canyou

B.youcan

C.couldyou

D.youcould參考答案：a略28、Peter

alittlemoneyeverymouthsothathecanbuyacarofhisowninthenearfuture．A.setsaside

B.setsabout

C.setsoff

D.setsout參考答案：A略7.Ifyouwanttobeascientist,youmustlearntomakevery

vague

measurements.Whichofthefollowingistheoppositetotheword

underlined?A.superb

B.precise

C.flexible

D.severe參考答案：B8.Takingthismedicine,if_______,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.A.continued

B.tocontinueC.continues

D.continuing參考答案：Aifcontinued是“iftakingthismedicineiscontinued”的省略形式。9..MyhusbandcalledmeatworktotellmeI_____muchdinnertonightasourfriendswouldn’tcome.

A.needn’ttoprepare

B.didn’tneedtoprepare

C.needn’ttohaveprepared

D.needn’thaveprepared參考答案：B略10.Thestudyfoundthat65.5percentofhighschoolseniorsadmitted

alcoholinthepastyear.A.consumed B.consuming C.toconsume D.intoconsuming參考答案：B略11.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A.who

B.that C.whose

D.which參考答案：C12.Childhoodisawonderfultime,withmanyjoysandfewresponsibilities,________lifecanbeharderforAfricanchildren.A．because

B．a(chǎn)lthough

C．if

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B13.Pleasedomeafavor—_____myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.

A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invited

D.inviteks5u參考答案：D14.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents___twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.give

B.shouldgive

C.begiven

D.wouldbegiven參考答案：C15.We______havearrivedbeforesupper,butourtrainwasdelayed.A.canB.willC.mustD.oughtto參考答案：D16.Katealwaysseemsnervousinpublic.Maybeshe_____theconfidencetotalktostrangers.A.enjoys

B.rejects

C.lacks

D.fastens參考答案：C二、完型填空17.In1998Ihadanexperiencethathadadeepandlastingeffectonme.EricandIwereeatinglunchatalocalsoupandsaladplace,

41

Inoticedawomancleaningthetablesnearby.Shelookedverysadand

42,asifshe’djustbeenseverely

43

byherbossorhadgottensomebadnews.EricandIdidn’thavealotofmoneyatthetime—44

eatingthischeapmealwasastretch（濫用）ofourbudget（預(yù)算）—butaswewere

45

uptoleave,Iwalkeduptothiswoman,

46

hera$5billandsaid,“Iknowtheworkyoudoisprobablynot

47,butIwantyoutoknowthatwethinkyou’redoingagreatjob.”Thewoman’sfacial

48

changedquickly,fromsadnesstoreal

49.Shelookedmestraightintheeyeandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Shedidherbestto

50

backtearsbutwithonlypartialsuccess.Idon’t

51

whatelseshesaidtome,butI’llalwaysrememberthelookonherface.Atthatmomentwewerereallyconnected—humanbeingtohumanbeing.I

52whetheritwasthe$5thatmatteredtoher—infactitwasthe

53

thatsomeonetreatedherasarealperson.EricandIwerebothdeeplymovedbythe

54.Doingthatsmallservice

55

thiswomanmademeforgetmyownworries.AtleasttemporarilyIenteredahigher

56

ofconsciousness,shootingrightuptothestateofjoy.Ididn’t

57

thatstateforlong,butIhada

58

experiencethatmademeadifferentperson.That

59

taughtmethatevenwhenI’mnotinagreatplacemyself,Istillhavethecapacitytohavea

60

effectonsomeoneelse.Idon’thavetodoanythingunusual—30secondstoofferakindwordtoastrangerisallittakes.

41．A．whileB．whenC．sinceD．before42．A．yellowB．greenC．blueD．red43．A．praised

B．questionedC．punishedD．encouraged44．A．evenB．yetC．stillD．just45．A．lookingB．sittingC．goingD．getting46．A．carriedB．handedC．sentD．took47．A．realizedB．impressedC．movedD．a(chǎn)ppreciated48．A．expressionB．smileC．satisfactionD．disappointment49．A．independenceB．a(chǎn)ngerC．a(chǎn)ppreciationD．satisfaction50．A．holdB．putC．pullD．bring51．A．mindB．recallC．understandD．consider52．A．believeB．thinkC．doubtD．hope53．A．theoryB．factC．expectationD．dream54．A．viewB．sceneryC．sceneD．beauty55．A．withB．inC．forD．on56．A．caseB．stateC．shapeD．relation57．A．storeB．hideC．keepD．protect58．A．powerfulB．shamefulC．meaninglessD．careless59．A．experienceB．questionC．a(chǎn)ccidentD．matter60．A．wrongB．negativeC．positiveD．weak參考答案：41—50

BCCAD

BDACA

51—60

BCBCC

BCAAC三、閱讀理解18.

Almosteverybodyoncefeltloneliness.Lonelinessdoesn’tdependonhowmanypeopleyouaresurrounded,butactuallyisdecidedbyhowmuchsociallyconnectedyouare.SocialmediasuchasWeChat,QQandMicroblogisgrowingrapidly,whichseemstohaveexpandedournetwork,butactuallyhasthrownourselvesintotheholeofloneliness.Nowlonelinessispoisoningourmentalhealth.Tojumpoutofthe“net”,recentlytheconceptof“cohousing”isintroducedbysomewesternarchitects（建筑師）andthenewlivingstyleiswell-receivedintheUSamongseniors.Sowhat’scohousing?

Mostcohousingcommunitiesare15to35privateandindividualhousesbuiltaroundapublicareawheresocialinteractiontakesplace.Thoseindividualhousesareactuallythesamewithcommonhouseswithlivingrooms,bathrooms,kitchensandbedrooms.Inthepublicarea,thereareavarietyofpublicfacilitieslikebigkitchens.Residentscanregularlyplanactivitiesandmealstogether.Someneighborhoodshavedinnereverydaywithworkclearlygiventoeachperson.Theclosertiesinthecohousingcommunitiestendtoincreasepeople’ssenseofsecurity.Inaddition,cohousingunitsprovetobeeconomical.Althoughthehouseitselfmightbealittlehigher,thetotalcostscanbelowerafterconsideringenergysavingsthroughsharedmeals,transportationandothers.

Theattitudetowards“cohousing”ismixed.Intentionalpeople-to-peopleinteractionisgreatlyvaluedtheacceptedbysupporters.Theytreatthelifestyleasthelifelineoutoftheholeofloneliness.However,opponentsholdthatprivacyoutweighsintentionalsocialinteraction.Theyfindnoneedtochangetheircurrentlivingstyleandwanttostayunchangedaslongaspossible.Suchopinionischallengedbysomepeople.Theyarguewhenthosepeoplegetolderwithsuddendeathoftheirincomeorevenmate,theywillrealizethevalueofcohousingcommunities.Theyaresuggestedtoplanahead.What’syouridea?Willyouchoosetoliveincohousingcommunities?27.Theauthoruses“socialmedia”inthefirstparagraphto_________.A.showtheproblemofusingthemB.persuadereaderstovaluecommunicationC.remindreadersoftheirwaysofcommunication

D.provetheimportanceofthem28.Whatcanwelearnfromthecohousingcommunities?A.Thecommunitiesarebuiltinanareawhichcontains15-35publichouses.B.Residentsplanactivitiesandmealstogetherintheirindividualhouses.C.Thehousesinthecommunitiesaresimilartocommonhouseswithnecessaryfacilities.D.Thecommunitieswillcostpeoplemoremoneybecausethepriceofthehouseishigher.29.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards“cohousing”?A.Uninterested.

B.Doubtful.

C.Worried.

D.Objective.30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatisa“cohousingcommunity”?

B.Wouldyouchoose“cohousing”?C.Howdoyoupurchase“cohousing”?

D.Whydoes“cohousing”appear?參考答案：27-30ACDB19.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseems--blurry.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.Peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白內(nèi)障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistancesaspeoplewithtwoeyes.8.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes

.A.onlywhenwecanseewellB.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC.evenifwecanseewellD.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare9.Theunderlinedwordblurryinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans

.A.obvious B.possible C.clear D.unclear10.Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor

.A.seeingatnightB.seeingobjectsfarawayC.lookingoverawideareaD.judgingdistances11.Pe