上海登瀛中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

上海登瀛中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.My______fingerhurtverymuch.A.poisonous

B.poisoning

C.poisoned

D.poison參考答案：C2.Takingmedicineonlygivesyou_______relieffrompain,soIsuggestyouhaveanoperation.

A.flexible

B.optional

C.temporary

D.beneficial參考答案：C略3.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe_____withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.A.tied

B.associated

C.involved

D.related參考答案：B4.When_____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”Ａ.offeredB.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offering參考答案：A5.Thepublic______oftheenvironmentalproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitseriously.A.awareness

B.revolution

C.existence

D.evidence

參考答案：A略6.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup__________thereusedtobeatheatre.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B7.witheverythingsheneeded_______,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.Abought

Btobuy

Cbuying

Dbuy參考答案：D8.Duringtheforum,DongQing,afamoushostess,sharedherexperienceofcreatingTheReader,oneof________purposesistocreatemoreoriginalentertainment.A.which

B.whose

C.its

D.whom參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：在這個論壇中，著名主持人董卿，分享了她制作《朗讀者》節(jié)目的經(jīng)歷，制作該節(jié)目的初衷之一就是創(chuàng)立更多原創(chuàng)性的娛樂節(jié)目。分析句子可知oneof________purposesistocreatemoreoriginalentertainment是定語從句修飾先行詞TheReader，在從句中，修飾purposes，故用關(guān)系代詞whose，選B?！军c睛】關(guān)于關(guān)系代詞whose的用法。定語從句中關(guān)系代詞除了常用的which，that，who之外，還有whose，whose引導定語從句時，先行詞既可以是人，也可以是物，在從句作定語修飾名詞，相當于ofwhich/whom。比如本題中，先行詞是TheReader，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語修飾名詞purpose，需要用whose。9.Hearticlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andheaboutfortyarticles.

A.hasbeenwriting;haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting;wroteC.iswriting;hasbeenwritingD.haswritten;haswritten參考答案：A提示:句意為:“這三年來他一直為我們的墻報寫文章,而且他已經(jīng)寫了大約40篇文章了?！庇蓆hesethreeyears及句意可知第一個空格處為現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài),故排除C、D兩項;而他已經(jīng)寫了大約40篇文章,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故排除B項。

10.AfterarrivinginNewYork，theChinesecollegestudentfounditratherhardto________livingonhisown.

A．relyon

B．bringupC．dependon

D．a(chǎn)djustto參考答案：D略11.Thespeech_____bythepresident’sassistanthasbeencanceled.A.todeliver

B.delivered

C.beingdelivered

D.tobedelivered參考答案：D12.—Whereisyourmotherworking?—Inahospital_________ourtown.A.islocatedin

B.locatedin

C.setin

D.issetin參考答案：B13.---What’swrongwithhim?----Thepicturehecameacross___hismemoryofasadstoryinhischildhood.A.putoff

B.tookoff

C.setoff

D.gaveoff參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定詞組，putoff意思“脫掉”，tookoff意思“起飛”，setoff意思“引起”，gaveoff意思“發(fā)出”，句子意思“他偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的一幅畫引起了他童年時代的傷心故事”考點：考查固定詞組點評：固定詞組是?？純?nèi)容，平時要多記多積累，只要知道它們的意思，做固定詞組題時，就很容易做出正確選擇14.Itsuddenly_________tomethatwecouldusethecomputertodothejob.A.struck

B.occurred

C.happened

D.saw

參考答案：B15.Themobilephonetextmessagesareoneofthekeycommunicationstylesnow

regularletters.A.inplaceof

B.inplace

C.intheplaceof

D.intheplace參考答案：A16.Forourfuturegenerations,wemustshowrespectfor_______nature,increasing_______amountofwastewerecycle.A.the,the

B./,an

C.the,an

D./,the參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Duringthecourseofalifetime,weallmakemistakes.And,oftenwetakeforgrantedwhatwehave.Wethinkthatwesurely____21____whatwealreadyhave.Wealsobelievethatwewillneverneedanyoneto____22____usoutfromdifficultandchangingtimes.Cecilia,notherrealname,hadagreatjob,anicehouseandeverythingshe____23____.Shewas,____24____,notakindpersonforseveralreasonsthatbecameobvious____25____yougottoknowher.Itwasveryclearthatshe____26____pityforotherswhowerenotasfortunateasshewas.Shewouldnothelpanyone,norwouldsheevenbegintoexpressany____27____foranyoneintrouble.Her____28____wasthattheywerejustlazyorthattheyweredeservingbecausetheyhadpersonalproblems.But,then____29____thefatefulday.Herhusbandgotintofinancialdifficulty,tothepoint,wherehewas____30____todeclarebankruptcy（破產(chǎn)）.Now,shefoundthatshewastheonewhohad____31____.Shewasdesperateforhelp.Shefoundoutthatevenher____32____wereunwillingtohelpherbut,____33____forher,herhusband’sfamilywaswillingandabletohelpthemthroughthesedifficulttimesdespitethefactthatshehad____34____themfromherlife.IwishIcouldgiveyouabeautifulendingtothisstoryofhelpbutI____35____cannot.EventhoughCeciliawasassisted___36___challengingtimes,onceover,she____37____hertrueself.Asweallknow,weallneedhelpsomewherealonglife’s____38____whetherwethinkwewillornot.Ifyouhaveremained____39____youshouldtryyourbesttohelpthosethatneedyourhand.Ifyou____40____throughlifehelping,caring,forgiving,youwillalwayshaveyourownspecialfanclub—itisthosewhoalwaysloveandrespectyou.21.A.decrease

B.abandon

C.deserve

D.evaluate22.A.help

B.drive

C.pull

D.knock23.A.borrowed

B.needed

C.offered

D.donated24.A.thus

B.still

C.just

D.though25.A.once

B.until

C.because

D.before26.A.enjoyed

B.adjusted

C.controlled

D.lacked27.A.viewpoint

B.satisfaction

C.sympathy

D.potential28.A.purpose

B.view

C.plan

D.promise29.A.happened

B.appeared

C.existed

D.came30.A.forced

B.persuaded

C.encouraged

D.ordered31.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything32.A.servants

B.secretaries

C.parents

D.employers33.A.fortunately

B.surprisingly

C.strangely

D.curiously34.A.protected

B.predicted

C.supported

D.avoided35.A.happily

B.quietly

C.sadly

D.luckily36.A.beyond

B.through

C.among

D.within37.A.gaveup

B.agreedwith

C.believedin

D.returnedto38.A.path

B.track

C.way

D.pavement39.A.confident

B.wealthy

C.strong

D.attractive40.A.skip

B.move

C.float

D.climb參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B文章講述了Cecilia是一個自私的人，從來不會幫助別人。有一天她破產(chǎn)了要尋求幫助，但問題解決后她又恢復了本性。告誡人們不要像她一樣，要善于幫助別人。21.C考查動詞。A.decrease減少；B.abandon放棄；C.deserve應(yīng)得；D.evaluate評價。此處指我們想當然地認為我們所擁有的一切都是值得的，故選C.22.A考查動詞。A.help幫助；B.drive駕駛；C.pull拉；D.knock敲。此處指認為我們不需要任何人的幫助從困境中走出，指別人的幫助，故選A.23.B考查動詞。A.borrowed借；B.needed需要；C.offered提供；D.donated捐贈。此處指她擁有所需要的一切，故選B.24.D考查連詞。A.thus因此；B.still仍舊；C.just只是；D.though然而。此處指然而她并不是一個善良的人，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D.25.A考查連詞。A.once一旦；B.until直到；C.because因為；D.before在……之前。此處指一旦你認識她，你就會知道她不是友善的人。表示條件，故選A.26.D考查動詞。A.enjoyed喜歡；B.adjusted調(diào)整；C.controlled控制；D.lacked缺少。很明顯她對不如她幸運的人缺乏同情，根據(jù)下句Shewouldnothelpanyone,norwouldsheevenbegintoexpressany____7____foranyoneintrouble.可知她不幫助別人，故選D.27.C考查名詞。A.viewpoint觀點；B.satisfaction滿意；C.sympathy同情；D.potential潛能。她甚至都不對處于困境的人表示同情，進一步說明她的不友善，故選C.28.B考查名詞。A.purpose目的；B.view觀點；C.plan計劃；D.promise允諾。當別人遇到困難時她從來不會表現(xiàn)出同情，她認為是他們太懶了。此處指她的觀點，故選B.29.D考查動詞。A.happened發(fā)生；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.existed存在；D.came到來。此處指改變她命運的那一天的到來，故選D.30.A考查動詞。A.forced強迫；B.persuaded說服；C.encouraged鼓勵；D.ordered命令。此處指她丈夫陷入經(jīng)濟困難，被迫宣布破產(chǎn)。指被迫做某事，故選A.31.B考查代詞。A.something某事物；B.nothing無物；C.anything任何事；D.everything一切。丈夫破產(chǎn)后她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一無所有，此處指什么都沒有，故選B.32.C考查名詞。A.servants仆人；B.secretaries大臣；C.parents父母；D.employers雇主。她發(fā)現(xiàn)甚至她的父母也不愿幫助她，根據(jù)even可知是她的親人，故選C.33.A考查副詞。A.fortunately幸運地；B.surprisingly驚奇地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.curiously好奇地。此處指幸運的是她丈夫的家人愿意幫助她們度過難關(guān)，與上文沒人愿意幫助她呼應(yīng)，故選A.34.D考查動詞。A.protected保護；B.predicted預測；C.supported支持；D.avoided躲避。此處指盡管她躲避丈夫家人的事實，指她生活中經(jīng)常疏遠丈夫家人，故選D.35.C考查副詞。A.happily快樂地；B.quietly安靜地；C.sadly傷心地；D.luckily幸運地。句意：我希望能給這個故事一個好的結(jié)局，但傷心地是我不能，因為結(jié)局不完美。根據(jù)當時情境可知選C.36.B考查介詞。A.beyond超過；B.through通過，度過；C.among在……中間；D.within在……之內(nèi)。此處指Cecilia在丈夫家人的幫助下度過了困難時期，表示方式，故選B.37.D考查固定搭配。A.gaveup放棄；B.agreedwith同意；C.believedin信任；D.returnedto回到。事情結(jié)束后她又回到了原來的自己，指她并沒有從這件事吸取教訓，故選D.38.A考查名詞。A.path道路；B.track軌道；C.way方法，道路；D.pavement人行道。此處指在人生的道路上，故選A.39.C考查形容詞。A.confident自信的；B.wealthy富有的；C.strong堅強的；D.attractive吸引人的。如果你保持堅強，就應(yīng)該盡可能幫助別人。指正直、善良等好的品質(zhì)，故選C.40.B考查動詞。A.skip跳過；B.move移動；C.float漂?。籇.climb爬。如果你在生活中能做到幫助、關(guān)心、原諒別人，你將永遠擁有自己的特別粉絲俱樂部——是那些一直愛你、尊重你的人。movethrough穿過，度過，故選B.【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。小題6考查動詞。A.enjoyed喜歡；B.adjusted調(diào)整；C.controlled控制；D.lacked缺少。很明顯她對不如她幸運的人缺乏同情，根據(jù)下句Shewouldnothelpanyone,norwouldsheevenbegintoexpressany___7__foranyoneintrouble.可知她不幫助別人，故選D.小題13考查副詞。A.fortunately幸運地；B.surprisingly驚奇地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.curiously好奇地。此處指幸運的是她丈夫的家人愿意幫助她們度過難關(guān)，與上文沒人愿意幫助她呼應(yīng)，故選A.3.設(shè)置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題15考查副詞。A.happily快樂地；B.quietly安靜地；C.sadly傷心地；D.luckily幸運地。句意：我希望能給這個故事一個好的結(jié)局，但傷心地是我不能，因為結(jié)局不完美。根據(jù)當時情境可知選C.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。如小題10考查動詞。A.forced強迫；B.persuaded說服；C.encouraged鼓勵；D.ordered命令。此處指她丈夫陷入經(jīng)濟困難，被迫宣布破產(chǎn)。指被迫做某事，根據(jù)常識選A.小題11考查代詞。A.something某事物；B.nothing無物；C.anything任何事；D.everything一切。丈夫破產(chǎn)后她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一無所有，此處指什么都沒有，根據(jù)常識選B.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。小題5考查連詞。A.once一旦；B.until直到；C.because因為；D.before在……之前。此處指一旦你認識她，你就會知道她不是友善的人。表示條件，故選A.三、閱讀理解18.WhileChongqingismostfamousforitshotpot,chuanchuan,andnoodles,thereisonemoreindispensable,deliciousfoodofferedtopeopleinChongqing:thefish．HuguoHot-PottedCorydorasPerhapsChongqing’sbest-lovedfishrestaurant,HuguoHot-PottedCorydorashasbeengoingfordecadesandisacan’t-missplaceformostvisitorsbecauseofitsspecialflavor．Whenthepotisserved,youwillbesurprisedbyitslookandstunnedbyitsfragrance．Thecombinationofthegreatlocalcuisineandlowpricemakesthisaverypopularplace,particularlyintheevening．Averagepriceperperson:78RMBAddress:No.62-1,ShangdaTianwan,YuzhongDistrict(470mfromtheGate6ofLianglukouStation)XiangYuXiangYuisaChinese-stylerestaurantandextremelypopularamonglocalpeopleforservinggreatfishdishes,particularlythesignatureSteamedFishHeadwithChoppedHotChili．Sincethedishissteamed,thehotchiliflavorpermeatestheflesh．Justusechopstickstodipabitofitintothesauceandyou’llfinditstendernessandrobusttaste．Averagepriceperperson:80RMBAddress:F4,BlockC,LongforShidaiParadise,Changjiang2ndRoadJipinxuanBeiduFishVillage.EstablishedinChongqingabout20yearsago,allthefishservedhereispreparedinoneof3flavorstotal:hot-spicy,pickled,andtomato．Or,ifyou’reuptotryit,youcanaskthefriendlycheftoblendthese3flavorsintoonedish．Onethingofnote:thenumberofappetizersyougetforfreedependsonhowmanyfishyouorder．Averagepriceperperson:61RMBAddress:No.42,Changjiang2ndRoad,DapingRan’sBeanSaltedFishHot-pot.Servingfishsincethe1980’s,andmaintaininghighqualityonallterms,therestaurant’sreputationhasgrownamongthepeopleofChongqing．Don’tjudgethisbookbyitscover,anddon’tletthemodestdecorationscareyouoff,thefoodissuperdelicious!Thefishisstirfriedinoil,whichmakestheskincrispyandfresh．Thedishisalsocoveredwithdrippingsauces,providingfragrantaromasandstrong,lastingflavors．Averagepriceperperson:46RMBAddress:OppositeofZaoqinVillage,ShipingqiaoStreet,JiulongpoDistrict(NearSanxiaPaintsCompany)1.HuguoHot-PottedCorydorasisfamousfor

_____．A.itsgoodlocation B.itsspecialflavorC.nightview D.friendlystaff2.ThefeatureofXiangYuisthat

_____．A.thefishispreparedinthreeflavors B.thedecorationisquitesimpleC.thefishisstirfriedinoil D.thedishissteamed3.Whichrestaurantoffersthelowestpriceperperson?A.XiangYu． B.Ran’sBeanSaltedFishHot-pot．C.HuguoHot-PottedCorydoras． D.JipinxuanBeiduFishVillage．4.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoufindthepassage?A.Sports． B.Finance．C.Travelling． D.Transportation．參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.B

4.C【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了重慶四處受歡迎以魚為特色的餐館?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段HuguoHot-PottedCorydorashasbeengoingfordecadesandisacan’t-missplaceformostvisitorsbecauseofitsspecialflavor.HuguoHot-PottedCorydoras因為它特殊的味道而出名。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段particularlythesignatureSteamedFishHeadwithChoppedHotChili．Sincethedishissteamed.XiangYu餐館具有特色是因為菜的烹飪方法是蒸。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Ran’sBeanSaltedFishHot-pot的信息Averagepriceperperson:46RMB，人均消費46元是所有中最低的價格。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中信息介紹的是重慶飲食方面的內(nèi)容，所以可以推測出文章選自網(wǎng)頁上旅游部分的內(nèi)容。故選C?！军c睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡單，集中考查細節(jié)題，對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選項與文中細節(jié)的細微區(qū)別。如小題2題干中關(guān)鍵詞的feature，到文章找到關(guān)鍵詞signature。所以我們考生要通過比較這些細微區(qū)別，仔細辨別才能得出答案。19.ThesurprisingexperimentIamabouttodescribeprovesthatairisallaroundyouandthatitprovesdownuponyou.Airpressureisawonderfulforce.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushdownyourbody.Theairallaroundyoudoesthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.Nowfortheexperiment！Whatyouneed?Ahard-boiledeggwithouttheshell?Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg?Apieceofpaper?AmatchMethod1）Checkthatthepaperwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.2）Tearthepaperintostripsandputthestripsintothebottle.3）Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.4）Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.ResultAstonishingly,theeggwillb