山東省濱州市市濱城區(qū)清怡中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濱州市市濱城區(qū)清怡中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—CanIhelpyou?—Pleasegivemetwo____________theeggs.

A.dozenof

B.dozen

C.dozensof

D.dozens參考答案：A2.----Doyouknowwhatisonrecently?

----Sorry,Idon’tknow,butI’llgoand________.A.findout B.takeout C.figureout D.watchout參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語

句意上：--你知道近來上映的是什么嗎？--抱歉，我不知道，但我會去看看的。A項表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B項是“拿出來”之意；C項是“計算出，得出”而D項是“小心，注意”之意，故A項適合。3.Smilesaroundtheworld_____befalse,_______otherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A．must;hide B．shall;hiding

C.may;hide D．can;hiding參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞和動詞。句意：有時候,全世界的微笑都可能是假的,把他們的感受,比如氣憤,恐懼或者擔(dān)心隱藏起來。Must必須can可能should應(yīng)當(dāng)would愿意,將要，根據(jù)句意可知，故選D項。4.WhilevisitingEurope,Iwasluckytohavethegreat

ofprayinginahistoricchurchthatdatesbacktotheearly12thcentury.A.favor

B.motivation

C.equality

D.privilege參考答案：D5.Nostudent______gooutofschoolforsnacksduringthebreakwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.shall

B.must

C.will

D.may參考答案：A6.Withmorethan17000islands,______only6000areinhabited,Indonesiaistheworld’slargestarchipelago(島國).A.onwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.alongwhich參考答案：B7.Ifyouknowhowto

withtheseller,youcanpaymuchlessthanheorshecharges.

A．a(chǎn)rgue

B．talk

C．bargain D．discuss參考答案：C8.Manycompaniesandconsumershavealreadybegunreformingtheway

theydobusiness.A.how

B./

C.ofwhich

D.inthat參考答案：B9.Itis___________thattheQingTombsareinfluencedbytheMingTombs,especiallyarchitectureandthewaytheyareplacedamongthesurroundingmountainsandvalleys.A.apparent

B.fragile

C.clumsy

D.imperial

參考答案：A10.Onthewayhome,agoodideasuddenly_____me-whyhotbuyMomagiftforherbirthday?

A．struck

B．beat

C．knocked

D．a(chǎn)ttacked參考答案：A略11.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one參考答案：D解析：本題考查代詞的用法。句意應(yīng)為“幫助別人是一種習(xí)慣，一個你在很小時就能學(xué)會的習(xí)慣?！笨崭裉幣c前句中的habit構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系，所以選擇D項。句中youcanlearnevenatanearlyage是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，that在定語從句中作learn的賓語使用。12.Whatisevenmoreimportantis______theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.that

B.thatas

C.which

D.whichas參考答案：B13.Youhavetoexplain______youwereabsentfromschoolyesterday.

A.what B.which C.where D.why參考答案：D考查賓語從句。句意：你不得不解釋昨天你為什么沒來上學(xué)。explain后面是賓語從句，賓語從句不缺主賓表，缺少原因狀語，用why。故選D。14.Earlyexperiencestaughtmenottobeoverly_

aboutshoppingbymobilephonebecausethereisahighriskofbeingcheated．

A．particular

B．enthusiastic

C．cautious

D．casual參考答案：B15.----WereyoudisappointedwhenyoureceivedthebookboughtthroughtheInternet?

----Well,yes,_____.Thebackcoverwasabittorn,butitdidn’treallymatter.

A.sortof

B.verymuch

C.notatall

D.nevermind參考答案：A16.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.who

B.that

C.as

D.what參考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenIwasabout6yearsoldIlivedinKenya.Therewasalotof36

andtherewerealwaysstreetchildrenontheroadsaskingformoney.TherewassuchabigdividebetweenthosechildrenandmeandIgrewupveryawareofbeingso37.Wehadawonderfulandverykinddriver,John,whohadbeenworkingwithmy38fordecades.Heusedtotakeustoandfromschool.Onedaywhilewewerestoppedintrafficayoungstreetchild,probablynomorethan10yearsold,39withafriendlygreeting,“Hi,John!”He40

thecarandshookJohn’shand,.Johnthengavehimalittlebitofmoneyandwavedhimoffwithasmilebeforewecarriedonourwaytoschool.Ihadwatchedthewholeincidentcompletely41.Johnhadalargefamilyhimselfandhadtoworkveryhardtomakeends42.Iknewthathedidn’thaveanysparemoney.So,ofcourse,atthatageIcouldn’tunderstandwhyhewouldbegivingmoneytothechild.“Whowasthat?”Iasked.“Myfriend,”hereplied.“IseehimeverymorningonmywaytoworkandIgivehimalittlebitofmoney.”43

Unabletocomprehend,Iasked,“Whydoyouhavetogivehimmoneyeverymorning?”Johnreplied,“Sohecanuseittobuysomefood.”Itwasprobablyatthat44thatIunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.Apersonwhowasinadifficultsituationhimselfstillfoundsomemoneyto45forachildwhoneededit.Evenattheageof6thathadsuchagreatimpactonme.Ididn’tanymoney,butIwantedto46too.SowhenmygrandfathergaveusachocolatebarafterdinnereveryFriday,Iwould47

mineupsoIcouldgiveittoJohntogivetohisfriend.36.A.kindness

B.violence

C.poverty

D.excitement37.A.fortunate

B.intelligent

C.guilty

D.unfair38.A.college

B.company

C.family

D.team39.A.passedby

B.gotin

C.gotback

D.calledout40.A.stopped

B.approached

C.examined

D.followed41.A.annoyed

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.touched42.A.meet

B.leave

C.move

D.turn43.A.Even

B.Merely

C.Yet

D.Still44.A.sight

B.degree

C.spot

D.moment45.A.spare

B.spend

C.supply

D.raise46.A.belong

B.contribute

C.change

D.interfere47.A.keep

B.divide

C.save

D.add參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Scienceisfinalybeginningtoembraceanimalswhowere,foralongtime,consideredsecond-classcitizens.AsAnniePottsofCanterburyUniversityhasnoted,chickensdistinguishamongonehundredchickenfacesandrecognizefamiliarindividualsevenaftermonthsofseparation.Whengivenproblemstosolve,theyreason:henstrainedtopickcolor1edbuttonssometimeschoosetogiveupanimmediatefoodrewardforaslightlylater(andbetter)one.Healthyhensmayaidfriends,andmournwhenthosefrienddie.Pigsrespondmeaningfultohumansymbols.WhenaresearchteamledbyCandaceCroneyatPennStateUniversitycarriedwoodenblocksmarkedwithXandOsymbolsaroundpigs,onlytheOcarriersofferedfoodtotheanimals.ThepigssoonignoredtheXcarriersinfavoroftheO's.Thentheteamswitchedfromreal-lifeobjectstoT-shirtsprintedwithXorOsymbols.Still,thepigswalkedonlytowardtheO-shirtedpeople:theyhadtransferredtheirknowledgetoatwo-dimensionalformat,anotinconsiderablefeatofreasoning.I’vebeenguiltyofprejudicedexpectations,myself.Atthestartofmycareeralmostfourdecadesago,Iwasfirmlyconvincedthatmonkeysandapesout-thinkandout-feelotheranimals.They'reotherprimates(靈長目動物),afterall,animalsfromourownmammalian(哺乳動物的)class.Fairlysoon,Icametoseethatalongwithourclosestlivings,whalestooaremastersofculturallearning,andelephantsexpressprofoundjoyandmourningwiththeirsocialcompanions.Long-termstudiesinthewildonthesemammalshelpedtofuelaviewpointshiftinoursociety:thepublicnolongersoeasilyacceptsmonkeysmadetoundergopainfulprocedurekinlaboratories,elephantsforcedtoperformincircuses,anddolphinskeptinsmalltanksatthemeparks.Overtime,though,asIbegantobroadenoutevenfurtherandexploretheinnerlivesoffish,chickens,pigs,goats,andcows,Istartedtowonder:Willthenewscienceof"foodanimals"bringanethical(倫理的)revolutionintermsofwhoweeat?Inotherwords,willourethicsstarttocatchupwiththedevelopmentofourscience?Animalactivistsarealreadythere,ofcourse,committedtonoteatingtheseanimals.Butwhatabouttherestofus?Canpayingattentiontothethinkingandfeelingoftheseanimalsleadustomakechangesinwhoweeat?42.AccordingtoAnniePotts,henshavetheabilityof_____________.A.interaction B.analysisC.creation D.abstraction43.Theresearchintopigsshowsthatpigs___________.A.learnlettersquicklyB.haveagoodeyesightC.canbuildupagoodrelationshipD.canapplyknowledgetonewsituations44.Paragraph4ismainlyabout________.A.thesimilaritiesbetweenmammalsandhumansB.thenecessityoflong-termstudiesonmammalsC.achangeinpeople'sattitudestowardsanimalsD.adiscoveryofhowanimalsexpressthemselves45.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheInnerLivesofFoodAnimalsB.TheLifestylesofFoodAnimalsC.ScienceReportsonFoodAnimalsD.ARevolutioninFoodAnimals參考答案：42.B

43.D

44.C

45.A這是一篇議論文。文章論述了我們原來當(dāng)作食物的動物實際上也有情感有思想，它們有一定的分析推理能力。人類不應(yīng)只將它們當(dāng)作食物?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Whengivenproblemstosolve,theyreason:henstrainedtopickcolor1edbuttonschoosesometimestogiveupanimmediatefoodrewardforaslightlylater(andbetter)one”可知，當(dāng)解決問題時，母雞們會推理：例如，受過挑選彩色紐扣的訓(xùn)練的母雞們有時會選擇放棄即時的食物獎勵，換取稍晚一些(而且更好)的食物獎勵。由此可知，母雞們具備分析能力。故B選項正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Pigsrespondmeaningfultohumansymbols.WhenaresearchteamledbyCandaceCroneyatPennStateUniversitycarriedwoodenblocksmarkedwithXandOsymbolsaroundpigs,onlytheOcarriersofferedfoodtotheanimals.ThepigssoonignoredtheXcarriersinfavoroftheO's.Thentheteamswitchedfromreal-lifeobjectstoT-shirtsprintedwithXorOsymbols.Still,thepigswalkedonlytowardtheO-shirtedpeople:theyhadtransferredtheirknowledgetoatwo-dimensionalformat,anotinconsiderablefeatofreasoning.”可知，一些研究者拿著帶X標(biāo)記的木板，一些研究者拿著帶O標(biāo)記的木板，只有拿帶O標(biāo)記木板的研究者給豬提供食物，豬很快就只理會這些研究者了。當(dāng)木板換成帶X和O標(biāo)記的襯衫時，豬仍然只走向那些穿帶O標(biāo)記襯衫的研究者。這表明豬將把知識轉(zhuǎn)移到了二維的形式，這是一種相當(dāng)大的推理壯舉。結(jié)合選項，D選項正確?！?4題詳解】段落大意題。由第四段中的“Atthestartofmycareeralmostfourdecadesago,Iwasfirmlyconvincedthatmonkeysandapesout-thinkandout-feelotheranimals...Fairlysoon,Icametoseethatalongwithourclosestlivings,whalestooaremastersofculturallearning,andelephantsexpressprofoundjoyandmourningwiththeirsocialcompanions.Long-termstudies…h(huán)elpedtofuelaviewpointshiftinoursociety:thepublicnolongersoeasilyacceptsmonkeysmadetoundergopainfulprocedurekinlaboratories,elephantsforcedtoperformincircuses,anddolphinskeptinsmalltanksatthemeparks.”可知，數(shù)十年前，作者堅信猴子和猩猩在思考能力和情感上都勝過其他的動物。很快，作者就意識到除了猴子和猩猩，鯨魚也是文化學(xué)習(xí)的主人，大象也表現(xiàn)出高興等情感。長期的研究也促進著我們社會觀點的轉(zhuǎn)變：我們不再認(rèn)為猴子只能是實驗室里的實驗對象，大象只能在馬戲團里進行表演，海豚只能被養(yǎng)在主題公園狹小的池子里。很明顯，本段介紹的是人們對動物看法的轉(zhuǎn)變。故C選項正確?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。第一段提出：科學(xué)開始擁抱原來被我們認(rèn)為是二等公民的動物們（即：我們對某些動物的看法正在發(fā)生變化）。第二和第三段以母雞和豬為例告訴讀者：通過科學(xué)研究，母雞和豬也具備情感，也具備分析推理能力。第四段介紹了人們對動物看法的轉(zhuǎn)變。第五和第六段呼吁讀者：動物有自己的情感和思想，我們不要只將動物當(dāng)成我們的食物。結(jié)合每段大意可知，該文主要是圍繞動物也有情感有思想來展開的。故A選項適合做該文標(biāo)題。19.Myfatherwasaworkerofasugar-caneplantation（甘蔗種植園）inRioPiedras,PuertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithastick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.

Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.

Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshack（棚屋）withadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem（自尊心）,oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.

WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamtofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.

ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfclub（高爾夫球桿）outofguavalimb（番石榴樹枝）andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincan（飲料罐）intotheshapeofaball.AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield—exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithastick.71.Thewriter’sfirstjobwas_______.A.tostanddownthefairwayatagolfcourse

B.towatchoverthesugar-caneplantation

C.todrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields

D.tospottheballsastheylandedsothegolferscouldfindthem