金榜名師推薦2015年高考英語大一輪復習課件課時作業(yè)梯級演練強技提能階段評估檢測專用必修210份2unit

必修2Unit

1Tales

of

the

unexplained【話題詞匯】phenomenonprobabilitydisappearancereasonablememorablemonconfusingn.

現(xiàn)象n.

可能性n.

失蹤adj.

合情合理的adj.

難忘的adj.

不尋常的adj.

令人困惑的8.missingadj.失蹤的9.adventurousadj.

冒險的10.

formv.形成11.

launchv.發(fā)射12.

doubtv.懷疑13.

be

unawareof沒意識到14.

search

for尋找15.

ruleout排除16.

give

anaccount

of敘述17.

account

for說明……的原因【經(jīng)典語篇】(2014·合肥模擬)地球上的人類正面臨生存危機,

為了解決這一問題,

科學家一直努力在宇宙中尋找一個適合人類居住的星球?；鹦亲鳛樘栂抵信c地球地質(zhì)構(gòu)造比較相近的行星,理所當然地成為人類的首選目標?，F(xiàn)在假設(shè)人類有一天終能遷居火星,

請你發(fā)揮合理的想象,以“ThefuturelifeonMars”為題,對人類未來在火星上的生活進行預測和描述。The

future

life

on

Mars[開門見山,總體闡述]Compared

to

the

life

we

are

livingon

the

earth,

the

future

life

onMars

willbe

totally

different.[從環(huán)境和交通兩個方面闡述]On

Mars,people

cancollect

water

from

under

the

planet’s

surface—clean

andrecyclable.

①People

will

be

healthier

since

Mars

is

notpolluted.

People

will

travel

back

to

the

earth

or

other

planetsin

spaceships

for

sightseeing.

Children

will

just

fly

to

classesin

the

school

spaceships

to

meet

their

learning

guides

andsolve

problems

together.[總結(jié)并提出建議]②Altogether,with

the

development

of

science

and

technology,the

dreamthat

man

will

one

day

moveto

Mars

is

sure

to

come

true.But,I

think

that

at

that

time,having

been

taught

a

lesson

on

the

earth,

people

shouldtreasure

and

protect

Mars

to

avoid

turning

it

into

the

second“earth”.【厚積薄發(fā)】Ⅰ.完成句子(1)我們已經(jīng)排除了他去火星的可能性。We

have

ruled

outthe

possibility

that

he

went

toMars.(2)你如何解釋這一事件的發(fā)生?How

do

you

account

forthe

occurrence

of

this

incident?Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)把句①畫線部分轉(zhuǎn)換成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

Mars

not

polluted

,people

willbe

healthier.(2)把句②畫線部分轉(zhuǎn)換成with復合結(jié)構(gòu)。Altogether,

with

science

and

technology

developing,

thedream

that

man

will

one

day

move

to

Mars

is

sure

to

cometrue.Ⅰ.單詞?分類記憶【核心單詞】不可不記發(fā)生的事情(尤指不尋常的或討厭的)消失;失蹤案件;具體情況,實例長度(一)打;十二個;十來個incident

(n.

)

disappear

(vi.)case

(n.

)

length

(n.)

dozen

(n.)發(fā)生基地,大本營;底部;基礎(chǔ)以……為基礎(chǔ)獎,獎品,獎金授予,獎勵攻擊;進攻occur

(vi.

)base

(n.

)(vt.

)

award

(n.

)(vt.

)

attack

(vt.

&

vi.&

n.

)puzzled

(adj.)困惑的,茫然的→

puzzling

(adj.)令人困惑不解的→

puzzle

(vt.&

n.)使困惑;謎,令人費解的事

possibility

(n.)可能性→

possible

(adj.

)可能的

amazing

(adj.)令人驚奇(驚嘆)的→

amazed

(adj.)吃驚的,感到驚奇的→

amaze

(vt.)使驚異或驚奇→

amazement

(n.)驚奇,驚異

evidence

(n.

)

證據(jù)→

evident

(adj.

)

明顯的,

明白的

injury

(n.)

傷害

→

injure

(vt.

)傷害→

injured

(adj.

)受傷的

enthusiastic

(adj.)熱情的;熱烈的;滿腔熱忱的→enthusiasm

(n.)熱情exist

(vi.

)

存在→

existence

(n.

)存在

organize

(vt.)組織,籌備;安排,處理→

organized

(adj.)安排有序的,

有組織的→

organizer

(n.

)

組織者

→organization

(n.

)

組織

examine

(vt.)檢查→

examination

(n.)考試;檢查

strength

(n.)

力量,

力氣→

strengthen

(vt.)

加強,

鞏固→

strong

(adj.)強壯的,有力的

link

(vt.

&

n.)

聯(lián)系,

關(guān)聯(lián)→

linked

(adj.

)

連接的

survive

(vi.

&vt.)生存;挺過(難關(guān))→

survival

(n.)幸存,生存

→

survivor

(n.

)幸存者動物;(具有某種特征的)人在(船、飛機、火車等)上;上(船、飛機、火車等)適當?shù)?文件等)空白處,空格空白的;無表情的足跡,蹤跡假定;認為不予考慮;解雇;解散【高頻單詞】不可不知

creature

(n.

)

aboard

(adv.

&

prep.

)

appropriate

(adj.

)

blank

(n.)(adj.)

track

(n.)

assume

(vt.

)

dismiss

(vt.

)

reserve

(n.)(動植物)保護區(qū);儲備(vt.)預訂;保留;儲備→

reservation

(n.)預訂;保留

convince

(vt.)使確信,使相信→

convincing

(adj.)令人信服的→convinced

(adj.)確信的,感到信服的mystery

(n.

)

神秘的事或人→

mysterious

(adj.

)

神秘的,難以理解的humour

(n.)幽默→

humorous(adj.)幽默的Ⅱ.短語?雙語互譯加緊,加強,促進出現(xiàn),現(xiàn)身負責,掌管調(diào)查突然大笑起來基于,以……為根據(jù)屬于

step

up

show

up

takecharge

of

lookinto

burst

into

laughter

bebased

on/upon

belongto使某人相信某事與……有聯(lián)系前往,到……去duetocarryoutputonmakeupdozens

of

convince

sb.

of

sth.

be

linked/related

to

make

one’s

way

to

由于,因為執(zhí)行,實施播放;穿上;上演編造,杜撰;化妝;構(gòu)成

許多,很多語境取詞——選用上面的單詞或短語填空①American

police

have

stepped

up

(加強)

their

search

forJustin

Foster,

who

hasn’t

shown

up

(出現(xiàn))

since

Friday

night.But

police

have

not

dismissed

the

possibility

that

Justin

wastaken

away

by

aliens.

Detective

Sam

Peterson,

who

has

takencharge

of(負責)the

case,

says

thatthey

have

been

looking

into

(調(diào)查)other

possibilities

tooandthatthey

will

not

giveup

until

they

find

hard/strong/real

evidence.②The

puzzled

(迷惑不解的)expression/look

on

his

facesuggested

he

didn’t

know

how

to

carry

out(實施)his

plan.He

decided

to

have

a

rest

for

a

while.He

put

on(播放)hisfavourite

CD

and

listened

happily.To

his

great

joy,a

goodidea

occurred

to(想到)him.Ⅲ.句型?超級仿寫1.

感官動詞+賓語+賓語補足語Witnesses

also

say

they

saw

Justin

walking

towards

hishouse

(看到賈斯廷朝家走去)at

10.

45

p.m.【仿寫】當我進來時,我看到他在玩電腦游戲。When

I

came

in,

I

saw

him

playing

a

computer

game

.2.

完全倒裝Standing

inside

were

lots

of

strange

creatures(是許多奇怪的生物)with

white

skin

and

large

blackeyes.【仿寫】出席會議的是有著豐富教學經(jīng)驗的老師。Attending

the

meeting

are

teachers

with

a

lot

of/rich/much

teaching

experience.3.

狀語從句的省略

When

asked

(當被問時)about

the

possibility

that

Justinwastaken

by

aliens,

Detective

Sam

Peterson,

who

has

takencharge

of

thecase,

told

journalists,‘Sometimes

peoplemakeup

such

amazing

stories.

.

.

’【仿寫】當人們被介紹給對方時,他們常常握手。

When

introduced

to

each

other

,

people

oftenshake

hands.4.

that引導同位語從句There’s

really

no

hard

evidence

that

aliens

took

him(外星人劫持了他).【仿寫】他今天下午來聽講座是不可能的。There

is

no

possibility

that

he

will

come

to

attend

the

lecture

thisafternoon.5.be

said

todo...據(jù)說做……The

Yeti

is

said

to

be(據(jù)說是)a

large,

hairy

animal

that

walksontwo

feetlikea

human

being.【仿寫】據(jù)說他對京劇很感興趣。

He

is

said

to

be

very

interested

in

Beijing

Opera.【重點單詞】1.puzzled

adj.困惑的,茫然的【填一填?激活思維】①The

puzzled

expression/look

on

her

faceshows

thatshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.她臉上迷惑不解的表情說明她不知道要做什么。②I

had

been

puzzled

over

the

problem

for

over

anhour.我對此問題苦思冥想了一個多小時。③They

are

puzzled

what

they

should

do

next.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=They

are

puzzled

what

to

do

next.【記一記?構(gòu)建知識】(1)be

puzzledover/aboutbe

puzzled+疑問詞+to

do/從句

(2)puzzlebeapuzzleto

sb.(3)puzzling對……苦苦思索/迷惑不解不知道……vt.使迷惑,使難解n.難題,難解之事,謎對某人來說是個謎

adj.令人困惑不解的*(2011·陜西高考)What

puzzles

you

is

actually

a

puzzle

formany

parents

in

China.使你困惑的事也正好是中國很多家長感到困惑的事。*The

spellingof

English

is

often

puzzling.英語拼寫常常使人傷腦筋。*Can

you

workout

this

puzzle?你能解出這個謎嗎?【悟一悟?參透誤區(qū)】過去分詞形式的形容詞puzzled除了用來修飾人, 還可用來修飾與人有關(guān)的某些名詞,

如look,

expression,

voice,

face等。當表示事物的特征或?qū)傩詴r, 常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞puzzling。2.assume

vt.假定;認為【填一填?激活思維】①I

think

we

can

safely

assume

that

heisoutoftown.我覺得我們可以很有把握地認為他出城了。②I

have

always

assumed

her

to

be

American.我一直以為她是美國人?！居浺挥?構(gòu)建知識】(1)assume+thatassume

sb.

/sth.to

beIt

is

generally

assumed

that.

.

.(2)assumptionmakeanassumptionon

the

assumption

that(3)assuming/supposing

that.

..從句以為/認為……認為某人/某事……普遍認為……n.假定;假想做出臆斷/假設(shè)基于……的假設(shè),假設(shè)……假設(shè)……*(2011·湖北高考)When

it

comes

to

medicine,I

had

assumed

itwas

important

to

always

behonest

with

my

patients.當談到醫(yī)藥時,我原以為永遠對病人誠實是重要的。*It

is

generally

assumed

that

stress

is

caused

by

toomuch

work.普遍認為,壓力是工作過重所致。*People

tend

to

make

assumptions

about

you

based

on

yourappearance.人們往往以貌取人。*Assuming

(that)

it

rains

this

afternoon,what

shall

wedo?假如今天下午下雨的話,我們怎么辦?【猜一猜?熟詞生義】寫出黑體部分的含義。I

am

notafraid

toassume

the

responsibility.(承擔)3.

occur

vi.發(fā)生【填一填?激活思維】①When

did

the

earthquake

occur/happen?地震是何時發(fā)生的?②A

good

idea

suddenly

occurred

to

him.他突然想到一個好主意。③It

didn’t

occur

to

her

to

ask

for

help.她沒有想到去求助?！居浺挥?構(gòu)建知識】sth.

occurs

to

sb.It

occurs

to

sb.

to

dosth.Itoccurs

to

sb.+that某人突然想起/想到某事某人突然想起做某事

從句某人突然想起……*(2013·

廣東高考

)Were

there

no

cleaners,

an

inevitabledeterioration

in

environment

would

occur.如果沒有清潔工,不可避免的環(huán)境惡化就會發(fā)生。*Why

didn’t

it

occur

to

you

to

phone

thepolice?你為什么沒有想起打電話報警呢?*It

never

occurred

to

me

that

he

might

be

in

trouble.我怎么也沒想到他會遇到麻煩?！颈嬉槐?明晰異同】happen/occur/take

place指“(偶然)發(fā)生”時,happen

和occur

可互換。但是,happen

to

sb./sth.

常指不好的事情發(fā)生在某人/某物身上;occur

to

sb.

則指“某人想到(某個想法或主意)”;而take

place則不可與to連用。另外,happen

to

do

sth.

意為“碰巧做某事”。take place常指必然會發(fā)生的事情或人為安排發(fā)生的事情。*He

happened

to

be

watching

TV

when

I

entered

the

room.當我進房間時,他碰巧正在看電視。*The

examination

tookplace

on

Friday.考試是在周五舉行的。4.award

n.獎,獎品,獎金vt.授予,獎勵【填一填?激活思維】①They

have

given

awards

of

$1,200toeachofthewinners.他們已經(jīng)給每位獲勝者頒發(fā)了1

200美元的獎金。②He

was

awarded

theNobelPrize

for

hiscontributiontoworld

peace.他因?qū)κ澜绾推剿龀龅呢暙I而被授予諾貝爾獎?！居浺挥?構(gòu)建知識】award

sb.

sth.

/award

sth.to

sb.be

awarded.

.

.

for.

.

.授予/獎勵/判給某人某物因……而被授予……*They

decided

to

award

the

best

film

the

firstprize.他們決定授予這部最佳影片一等獎。*(2012·山東高考)He

was

awarded

a

medal

for

building

thebridge.他因為建了這座橋而被授予一枚獎章。【辨一辨?明晰異同】award指為鼓勵在工作中達到或完成所提出要求或條件的人進行的授獎行為,更注重榮譽,而不在乎獎品或獎金reward指對別人的工作、服務或幫忙的獎賞與報答,可以是酬金,也可以是物品prize“獎金、獎品、戰(zhàn)利品”,指競賽獲獎,競爭、抽獎或工作學習中的優(yōu)勝者獲得的獎勵,可以是錢,也可以是物5.

reserve

n.(動植物)保護區(qū);儲備vt.預訂;保留;儲備【填一填?激活思維】①We

accept

your

statement

without

reserve.我們毫無保留地接受你的意見。②Ihave

reserved

a

room

for

you

at

the

hotel.我已在旅館為你預訂了一個房間。③Saturdays

are

busy,

so

it’s

a

good

idea

to

reserve

a

table

in

advance.星期六很忙,所以提前預訂一張桌子是個不錯的主意。【記一記?構(gòu)建知識】without

reserveinreservenatural

reservereserve

sth.

for

sb.reserve

a

room/table/seatreserve

the

right

to

do

sth.毫無保留地備用自然保護區(qū)為某人保留某物預訂房間/桌子/座位保留做某事的權(quán)利*If

you

look

at

many

online

terms

of

service

carefully,

theyreserve

the

right

to

change

the

terms

at

any

time.如果你仔細地看許多在線服務條款,

他們都保留在任何時間更改條款的權(quán)利。6.strength

n.力量,力氣【填一填?激活思維】①He

hasn’t

got

enough

strength

to

lift

the

box.他沒有足夠的力氣搬起那個箱子。②He

has

been

doing

weight-training

to

build

up

his

strength

.他一直在進行舉重訓練以增強體力。【記一記?構(gòu)建知識】

have

the

strength

todo

sth.strengths

and

weaknesses有做某事的力氣/意志力長處和弱點*(2013·山東高考)

One

day,

he

gathered

up

all

his

strengthand

decided

to

attend

a

job

interview.一天,他鼓足勇氣,決定參加一個求職面試?！颈嬉槐?明晰異同】strength常指人體或物體內(nèi)在的力,如力氣、耐力、抵抗力energy人的精力,自然界的能、能量、能源force常指促使物體運動的力,也可指勢力、武力、暴力、軍隊等power指力量、功能,人或機器等事物潛在的或能發(fā)揮出來的力量、職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政權(quán)*David

devoted

all

his

energy

to

his

work.

One

night

he

camehome

very

late

from

his

office.

He

found

there

was

a

powerfailure

that

day.

Unfortunately

he

couldn’t

find

his

keyanywhere.

So

he

gathered

all

his

strength

to

force

the

dooropen.

The

next

day

he

had

to

pay

to

have

his

door

repaired.【猜一猜?熟詞生義】觀察句子,寫出黑體部分的含義。*(2013·浙江高考)He

helped

me

identify

my

weaknesses

andmy

strengths.(長處)7.convince

vt.使確信,使相信;說服【填一填?激活思維】①HowcanI

convince

you

of

her

honesty?我怎么樣才能使你相信她的誠實呢?②We

convinced

Mary

to

go

there

by

train

rather

than

byplane.我們說服了瑪麗坐火車去那兒,而不是坐飛機。③Whatshe

said

convinced

me

that

I

was

wrong.她的話使我相信我錯了?！居浺挥?構(gòu)建知識】

(1)convince

sb.

of

sth.convince

sb.

to

dosth.convince

sb.

that...

(2)convincedbeconvinced

thatconvincing使某人相信某事說服某人做某事使某人相信……adj.確信的,感到信服的相信……adj.令人信服的*I

am

convinced

that

you’re

right.我相信你是對的。*We

haven’t

found

the

convincing

evidence.我們還沒有找到令人信服的證據(jù)?！竞诵亩陶Z】8.

step

up

加緊,加強,促進;走近【填一填?激活思維】觀察句子,寫出黑體部分的含義。①You

should

step

up

your

search

for

the

lost

boy.(

加緊,加強)②She

stepped

up

to

receive

her

prize.(走上前)【記一記?構(gòu)建知識】step

asidestep

backstep

forwardstep

by

stepkeep

in

step

with讓開;讓位后退一步走上前來,往前一步逐漸地,一步步地與……保持一致9.

due

to

由于;因為(一般不置于句首)【填一填?激活思維】觀察句子,寫出黑體部分的含義。①It

was

a

mistake

due

to

carelessness.(由于;因為)②Havetheybeen

paid

the

money(thatis)

due

to

them?(應給的,應支付的)③Rent

bill

is

due

today.(到期的)④Their

plane

is

due

to

arrive

in

15

minutes.(預計的)⑤He

is

due

to

leave

for

America

with

his

girlfriendtomorrow.(約定的)【記一記?構(gòu)建知識】bedue

to

dosth.bedue

for

sth.be

due

to

sb.預定做某事應該得到某物應給某人的;該付給某人的【辨一辨?明晰異同】due

to側(cè)重“起因于”,在句中多作表語,有時作狀語because

of著重某種原因的理由,在句中通常作狀語thanks

to突出“感激之情”,意思為“幸虧……;多虧……”owing

to可以與dueto互換,但在句中多作狀語,也可以作表語10.show

up

出現(xiàn),現(xiàn)身;露出,顯出【填一填?激活思維】①To

the

fans’

disappointment,

the

film

star

didn’t

show

up

at

theopeningceremony.令影迷們失望的是,那位影星并沒有出現(xiàn)在開幕式上。②Why

didn’t

you

show

up

at

the

meeting?你為什么沒有出席會議?【記一記?構(gòu)建知識】show

sb.

aroundshow

offshow

sb.

in/outshow

sb.

to/into

(a

place)beonshow領(lǐng)某人參觀炫耀,賣弄領(lǐng)某人進來/出去領(lǐng)某人去(某地)展出,陳列11.

make

up編造,杜撰;構(gòu)成【填一填?激活思維】觀察句子,寫出黑體部分的含義。①He

madeup

an

excuse

to

explain

why

he

was

late.(編造,杜撰)②Girls

make

up

60%ofour

class.(

構(gòu)成,組成)③Now

many

girls

like

tomake

up

when

they

are

still

quiteyoung.(化妝)④I

have

to

work

hard

to

make

up

for

the

lost

time.(彌補)⑤Why

don’t

you

two

forget

your

differences

and

makeup?(和解)【辨一辨?明晰異同】“組成”各不同make

up用部分作主語,表示“部分構(gòu)成整體”,用于主動語態(tài)be

madeup

of用整體作主語,表示“整體由部分構(gòu)成”consist

of用整體作主語,表示“整體由部分構(gòu)成”,引申為“包含有”,不能用于被動語態(tài)12.

make

one’s

way

to

前往,到……去【填一填?激活思維】選擇合適的詞組填空。fight

one’s

way,

feel

one’s

way,

make

one’s

way①The

team

slowly

made

their

way

through

the

jungle.②The

surrounded

soldiers

fought

their

way

out.③We

couldn’t

see

anything

in

the

cave,

so

we

had

to

feel

our

way

out.【記一記?構(gòu)建知識】lose

one’s

wayfeel

one’s

wayfight

one’s

waypush

one’s

way迷路摸索著前進奮勇前進

擠著前進【經(jīng)典句式】13.

Witnesses

also

say

they

saw

Justin

walking

towards

hishouse

at

10.

45p.m.目擊者也說晚上10點45分他們看到賈斯廷正朝家走去?！咎钜惶?激活思維】用所給詞的適當形式填空。①(2013·福建高考)From

the

picture,

we

can

see

a

family

ofthree

walking(walk)

on

a

long

red

carpet.從這幅圖中,我們可以看到一家三口正走在長長的紅毯上。②The

manager

wanted

to

seetheplan

carried

(carry)out.經(jīng)理想看到計劃得到執(zhí)行。③He

was

seen

toplay(play)

football

on

the

playgroundjustnow.有人剛才看到他在操場上踢足球?！居浺挥?構(gòu)建知識】(1)seesb.

dosth.see

sb.

doingsth.see

sth.

doneSb.is

seen

to

dosth.

.Sb.

is

seen

doingsth.

.看到某人做過某事看到某人正在做某事看到某事被做某人被看到做過某事

某人被看到正在做某事(2)常用于“感官動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞除了

see外,還有hear,watch,

notice,

feel,

observe等。【悟一悟?參透誤區(qū)】感官動詞后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語時,表示動作發(fā)生的全過程,而用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語時,則表示某個動作正在進行。試比較:*I

saw

him

come

in.

Now

heis

sitting

inhis

seat.我看到他進來了?，F(xiàn)在他正坐在他的座位上呢。*I

saw

himcoming

inwithasmileon

hisface.我看到他正面帶微笑地進來。14.

Standing

inside

were

lots

of

strange

creatures

with

whiteskin

and

large

blackeyes.(飛船)里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪的生物?！咎钜惶?激活思維】仿寫句子。①

Lying

on

the

floor

was

a

wounded

peasant

boy.躺在地板上的是一個受傷的農(nóng)家男孩。②Standingat

the

school

gate

isMr.

Robert,

headmaster

ofour

school.站在校門口的是我們的校長羅伯特先生?！居浺挥?構(gòu)建知識】當主語是名詞(短語)時,為了強調(diào)句中的狀語或表語,為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密,可將狀語或表語置于句首,句中主語和謂語完全倒裝。*On

the

ground

lay

an

oldwoman.地上躺著一位老太太。*Gone

are

the

days

when

we

lived

in

smallhouses.我們住在小房子里的日子一去不復返了。*Present

at

the

meeting

are

scientists

from

all

over

the

world.出席會議的是來自全世界的科學家。【拓展延伸】其他情況下的完全倒裝①here,there,now,then,thus,in,up,away,out,ahead等表示地點、方位或時間等的副詞置于句首時,謂語動詞常用come,go,

lie,

run等。*Here

comes

the

bus!公共汽車來了!*There

goes

the

bell.

鈴響了。*Down

came

the

rain.下雨了。注意:

如果主語是人稱代詞,

則只把副詞提前位于句首,主語和謂語的位置不倒裝。*Here

it

comes.它來了。②There

be句型中,用完全倒裝。除be以外,live,

happen,exist,lie,remain也都可以充當該結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語。例如:*There

lies

a

river

in

front

of

our

school.我們學校前面有條河。*There

is

something

wrong

with

my

bike.我的自行車出毛病了。15.

The

Yeti

is

said

to

be

a

large,

hairy

animal

that

walks

ontwo

feet

like

a

human

being.據(jù)說,雪人是一種高大多毛,像人類一樣用兩腳行走的動物?！咎钜惶?激活思維】句型轉(zhuǎn)換。①His

father

is

said

to

be

an

engineer.=

It

is

said

that

hisfather

isanengineer.據(jù)說他的父親是一位工程師。②It

is

said

that

they

are

looking

into

the

case.=They

are

said

to

be

looking

into

the

case.據(jù)說他們正在調(diào)查這一案子?！居浺挥?構(gòu)建知識】“主語+besaidtodo”意為“據(jù)說……”,其中不定式有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當于“It

is/was

said

that...”?？梢杂糜诖私Y(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有think,

report,

believe,

suppose,expect,

suggest,prove,

find等。*

It

is

reported

that

38

people

died

during

the

collisionbetween

two

ships

in

Hong

Kong.=38

people

are

reported

to

have

died

during

the

collisionbetween

two

ships

in

Hong

Kong.據(jù)報道,香港兩艘輪船相撞致使38人死亡。【要點拾遺】1.possibility

n.可能性【填一填?激活思維】①There

is

a

good

possibility

of

rain

tonight.今晚很可能下雨。②We

must

accept

the

possibility

that

we

might

bewrong.我們必須接受我們或許錯了的可能性?！居浺挥?構(gòu)建知識】There

is

a

good

possibility

of.

.

.There

is

no/a

possibility+thatIt

is

possible

that.

..很可能……引導的同位語從句(不)可能……可能……*Thereis

a

strong

possibility

that

they

will

winthe

next

match.很可能他們將會贏得下一場比賽。*There

is

no

possibility

that

he

can

finish

the

work

on

time.他不可能準時完成工作。2.dismiss

vt.不予考慮;解雇;解散【填一填?激活思維】①She

dismissed

the

idea

of

going

to

Shanghai.她打消了去上海的念頭。②If

you

are

late

again,

you

will

be

dismissed/fired.如果你再遲到,你將會被開除。【記一記?構(gòu)建知識】dismiss

the

ideadismiss

the

class/meetingdismiss

sb.

from

the

job打消念頭下課/散會開除某人*The

teacher

dismissed

the

class

ontime.老師準時下課。*Their

evidence

was

dismissed

becauseit

was

considered

to

beworthless.他們的證據(jù)因為被認為毫無價值而不予考慮。3.dozen

n.(一)打;十二個;十來個【填一填?激活思維】①We

need

half

a

dozen

eggs

for

the

cake.我們需要6個雞蛋來做蛋糕。②Yesterday

she

went

to

the

supermarket

and

bought

two

dozen

eggs

and

dozens

of

pencils.昨天她去超市買了兩打雞蛋和許多鉛筆?！居浺挥?構(gòu)建知識】three

dozen

eggsthree

dozen

of

these

eggsdozens

of

chickensbythe

dozen三打雞蛋三打這種雞蛋許多小雞按打【悟一