2021屆梅州市梅縣松口中學(xué)高三英語第一次聯(lián)考試卷及答案

2021屆梅州市梅縣松口中學(xué)高三英語第一次聯(lián)考試卷及答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)ATheBestPlacetoCampinEachStateWashington-SecondBeach,OlympicNationalParkCampersputuptheirtentsrightonthesandofthisPacificNorthwestbeach.Makeacampfire,photographsunsetovertheseaandtrytoabsorbthischarmingspotwithyourentirebeing.Alaska-BartlettCoveCampground,Glacier（冰川）BayNationalParkInastatefullofnaturalriches,GlacierBayisawonder,hometohighpeaks,whales,700milesofcoastline,andlightblueglaciersthatflowdirectlyintothesea.SetwithintemperaterainforestalongBartlettCove,thepark'sonlycampgroundisimpressivelygreenandaneasyjumping-offpointforboattours.Arizona-HavasupaiCampground,HavasupaiReservationGettingtoHavasupaiisachallenge.Permitsaresnatched（剝奪）upalmostinstantly,andevenifyougetoneit'sa10-milehikefromthebordertoreachthisruralcampgroundthathugsHavasuCreek.Makethejourney,however,andyou'rerewardedwithaseriesofgreatwaterfallsandnaturalpools.Arkansas-BuffaloNationalRiverAmerica'sfirstnationalrivertravels135milesthroughtheOzarkMountains,windingitswayoverrapids,formingpeacefulpoolsandpassingrockycliffstoppedbygreenforest.Planafloattripandabsorbthesceneryataleisurelypace,pausingforhikestovisitLostValley'scavesorthe200-footwaterfalls..Whichstatemayattractpeoplepreferringglaciers?A.Alaska. B.Washington.C.Arizona. D.Arkansas..WhatmakesArizonaapopularcampchoiceamongtourists?A.Theblueglaciersandgreenrainforests. B.Thewindingnationalriverandcliffs.C.Thesoaringpeaksandlongcoastline. D.Thebeautifulwaterfallsandpools..WhatcanyoudowhencampinginArkansas?A.Takealongtriponfoot. B.Visitcavesandwaterfalls.C.Putupawell-equippedtent.D.Enjoyaviewofsunset.BWhenyousaytheworddonkey,whatthingscometoyourmind?Afewpeoplemightsaythey’recute,butthemajoritythinkthey’restubborn,dumbandall-roundlesscapablethantheirhorses.However,thiswasn’tthecaseforarecentlyunearthedancientChinesenoblewomanwhowasunexpectedlyfoundburiedwithherdonkeys.PublishedinthejournalAntiquityinMarch,Chinesearchaeologists（考古學(xué)家）firstdiscoveredthetombinXi’an,Shaanxi,in2012.TheteamexaminedtheremainsandidentifiedthebodyasCuiShi,aTangDynastyhigh-bornladywhodiedin878AD.SpeakingtoScienceMagazinein2012,thestudy’sco-author,FionaMarshall,saidthefindingcausedconfusionas“donkeys…arenotassociatedwithhigh-statuspeople”.However,followingyearsoffurtherresearch,theteamdiscoveredartworksandartifactsthatshowedasportknownas“Lvju”.Thiswassimilartomodern-daypolo（馬球）andwaspopularamongnoble（高貴的）womenatthetime.Theypreferredtousedonkeysinsteadoffull-sizedhorsesforsafetyreasons,duetotheirsmallersizeandslowerspeed.SpeakingtoCNN,Marshalllatersaid,“HistoricaldocumentsalsoshowedthatladiesofthelateTangcourtlovedtoplaydonkeypolo.”AtthattimeinChinesehistory,animalswereoftenplacedintombssothattheycouldbeusedforaspecificpurposeintheafterlife.ThestudydeterminedthatCuiShilikelyrequestedthatherbeloveddonkeysbeburiedwithher,sothatshecouldcontinueherfavoritesportafterdeath.Intotal,threedonkeyswerefoundinsidehertombwithridinggear（裝備）,includingstirrups（馬鐙）.“Thiscontextprovidesevidencethatthedonkeysinhertombwereforpolo,nottransport,”leadauthorHuSongmeioftheShaanxiAcademyofArchaeologytoldScienceMagazine.Beforethestudy,itwasbelievedthatdonkeyswereonlyusedtocarryloads,butnowitmaybetimetoseethemasasignofachievinghighsocialstatus（地位）,well,inancienttimes..Whatdomostpeoplethinkofdonkeys,accordingtothetext?A.Theyareasadorable（可愛的）ashorses. B.Theyarestubbornandnotsocapable.C.Theywerenecessaryinancientsports. D.Theywereasignofhighsocialstatus..WhydidFionaMarshallfeelconfusedwhenshediscoveredthedonkeys?Shedidn’tconnectdonkeyswithnobles.Shehadn’tseendonkeysinancienttombsbefore.C.Shedidn’texpecttofinddonkeysinawoman’stomb.D.Shedidn’tunderstandwhyanimalswereinhumantombs.Whatdoweknowaboutthesport“Lvju”fromthetext?HorseswerepreferredinLvju.BLvjuwassimilartomodern-daysoccer.Lvjuwaspopularamongcommonpeople.Donkeyswerepreferredinthesportforsafety.ThedonkeyswerefoundinthetombofCuiShiprobablybecause .sheintendedtousethemfortransportafterdeathherfamilydidn’twanthertobelonelyafterdeathshewantedtocontinuetoplayLvjuafterdeathnoblewomenneededdonkeystomaintaintheirdignityCThecumulativerainfallinHenanprovinceduringthefourdayswasthehighestsincetheprovincehasrecords,theprovincialmeteorologicalservicesaid.Therainwasheaviestintheprovincialcapital,Zhengzhou,forashortperiodonMondayandTuesday.Northern,westernandcentralpartsofHenanalsoexperienceddownpours,theservicesaid.Zhengzhou'sbiggestone-hourprecipitation（降水量）—201.9mmbetween4and5pmonTuesday—wasalsothehighestontheChinesemainland.Thepreviousrecordwas198.5mminthevillageofLinzhuanginZhumadianinAugust1975,theNationalMeteorologicalCentersaid.Thecity'sprecipitationduringthefourdaysexceededthatofitsaverageannualprecipitation,thecentersaid.ChenTao,chiefforecasterattheNationalMeteorologicalCenter,saidabundantwatervapor（水蒸氣）broughtbyTyphoonIn-Faandtheprovince'sspecialgeographicalfeaturesledtoHenan'srain.“Partlyaffectedbythetyphoon,largeamountsofwatervaporhavebeentransportedtoChina'sinlandareas,includingHenan,”hesaid.FromThursdaytoMonday,rainwasforecasttocontinueinHenan.However,rainfallwillgraduallysubsideinZhengzhouandtheprovince'snorthernandcentralregions,thoughthestormswillincreasetheriskofmountaintorrentsandothergeologicaldisasters.ByMonday,lighterrainisforecastforpartsofHenan,theprovincialweatherservicesaid.However,localauthoritiesarestillurgedtobevigilantandpreparetopreventorcopewithfloodingandotherpossibledisasters.Predictingsuchweathereventsremainsachallengeworldwidebecauseitinvolvesmanymeteorologicalphenomena,thecentersaid.“Theformationofthiskindofextremeweather,includingrainstormsandhightemperatures,iscomplex,”Chensaid.“Westilllackeffectivesolutionsandmethodsforsuchforecasting”,hesaid.“Wearenowputtingalotofeffortintotacklingthedifficulty.Webelievethatasthetechnologyimproves,wecanbetterforecasttheevents.”Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlywanttoconveyinthefirstparagraph?heavyrainfellinZhengzhou.TheraininHenanlastedfourdays.Zhumadianalsosufferedthesimilarheavyrain.Henanexperiencedthebiggestrainfallofalltime.WhatcanbeindicatedfromChenTao'swords?Itisnoteasytoforecasttheextremeweather.BTherainofHenanismainlycausedbyTyphoonIn-Fa.Thecenterhasn'tputalotofeffortintosolvingtheproblem.Rainstormsandhightemperaturescanaccountfortheheavyrain.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vigilant”probablymean?A.Relaxed. B.Alert. C.Reluctant. D.Communicative.Wheremightthetextbemostprobablytakenfrom?A.historybook. B.Anovel. C.Anewsreport. D.Asciencemagazine.DTheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001andisnowmadeupofseveralhundredrescueworkersandabout20policedogs.Theteambringshelpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,flood,earthquake,oranyothernaturaldisasters.Afterlongandcarefultraining,theteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuetasksin2003.Thatyear,theChineseteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteamhadworkedoutsideChinawhosememberswonhighpraiseforbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedmanytasks.Thelistofpeopletowhomhelphasbeengivenislong.Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000peoplewhowerewoundedinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,helped2,500woundedpeopleaftertheearthquakethathitHaitiin2010,andspentseveralmonthsgivingaidtoover25,000peoplesufferingfromthe2010floodsinPakistan.OnApril26,2015,agroupof62peoplefromCISARwenttoNepalafterthe8.1magnitudeearthquakethathappenedthere.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatwounds,andhandoutfood,water,andothersupplies.Theyhavetobeabletodoworkthatisdifficultunderconditionswhichcanbeverydangerous.Afteradisaster,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwater,andtheremaybediseasesandotherdangers.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsoburythedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ittakesalotofloveandcouragetoriskone’sownlifetosavesomeoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARhaveplentyofbothandarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.WhatisthefunctionofthenumbersinParagraph3?ToadvertisefortheCISAR.Toaddsomebasicinformation.TopraiseRecueWorkers’contributions.TostressthedangersRescueWorkersface.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsRescueWorkers?A.Hopeful. B.Respectful.C.Curious. D.Supportive.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?Thedutyrescueworkersmustperform.Thequalitiesrescueworkersmustown.Thedifficultiesrescueworkersmustgothrough.Thewillingnessrescueworkersshouldrequire.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChinatotheRescue B.HowtotrainCISARC.WelcometoCISAR D.Rescueonrequest第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Universitiesaredoingeverythingtheycantobecomeagreencampus.Buttherearealsoitemsstudentscandotomakeyourcampusmoreeco-friendly.Recycleeverything,especiallypaper!Thereisalargeamountofpaperacollegestudentgoesthrougheveryterm. 17 Weknowthatthesethingscan’tbeavoided,butthewayyouhandletheuseofallthepapercanreallyhelpcreateabettergreencampus.18.Buygreen. 19 Paper,cleaningproductsandwaterareproductsthatcanbeboughtasrecycledgoods.They’reslightlymoreexpensivethanthenormalproducts,butit’sworthittomakeagreencampus.Walkandbiketoschool.Mostcampuses,especiallythosethataretryingtobecomeamoreeco-friendlycampus,haveprettygoodpublictransit（公共交通系統(tǒng)）. 21 Walkingorbikingwillhelpmakeyourcampusagreenuniversity. 23 Awaterbottlecanberefilledatanywaterfountainandcaneasilybedrunkinclassorwhileridingabike.Thiswillsavetheenvironmentbydecreasingtheamountofplasticwasteonyourcampus.Buyusedclothing.Itisusuallythoughtofassomethingtodotosavemoney. 25 Recyclingclothesminimizestheuseofresourcestomakeclothingandputsadentintheproblemofworldwidesweatshops.A.Carryawaterbottle.B.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment!C.Buyrecycledgoodsasmuchaspossible.DPapermadeofthiskindofwoodismuchstronger.E.Ontopofthat,almostalluniversitiesarepedestrian（步行者）friendly.F.Itincludesclassnotes,termpapers,studentnewspapersandsoon.G.Universitiescallonallthestudentstolearntorecycleallthewastepaper.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)DuringmyrecenttourtoKunminginYunnanProvince,ImetayoungAustralianatLiuzhourailwaystation.Ihelpedhimgetonboardthe 21 withhisluggage,andthenwestarted 22 inEnglish.I 23 thathewas21yearsold,studying 24 literatureandhistoryatUniversityofSydney,forheisfond 25 easternculture.Whatsurprisedmewasthat, 26 ashewas,hehadtraveledalot,notonlyinChinabutalsoinmanyother 27 ofAsia.Heseemedto 28 somuchaboutAsiancultureandhistory,andwas 29 familiarwithChineseliteratureandphilosophy 30 suchasConfucius,LuXun,MaoDunandMoYan.Heisacollegestudent, 31 hedoesnotlimithimselftoclassroomreadingonly.Hesaidifonereallywantstoknowthe 32 ,heorsheshouldgoouttosee,hearand 33 reallife.Besides,manystudentslikehiminAustraliado 34 jobsafterclassinordertomakealivingandsaveenoughfor 35 .Iamabitolderthanheis.ButIfindmyselfless 36 thanheisaboutmanythingsintheworld.Likesomeofmyclassmatesatcollege,Ioftenfelt 37 ofbeingacollegestudent.NowIcometorealizeweshould 38 theworldtobroadenourmindand 39 asenseofresponsibilityfortheworldwelivein.Atthesametime,asaChinese,weshouldholdontoourtraditional 40 andspreadittotherestoftheworld.21.A.shipB.busC.train D.plane22.A.chattingB.arguingC.singingD.joking23.A.imaginedB.thoughtC.guessedD.learned24.A.EuropeanB.AsianC.AfricanD.Australian25.A.inB.ofC.with D.about26.A.weakB.youngC.stupidD.busy27.A.plainsB.cornersC.riversD.parts28.A.knowB.introduceC.worryD.teach29.A.yetB.stillC.even D.ever30.A.designersB.artistsC.doctorsD.masters31.A.thoughB.ifC.but D.so32.A.spaceB.schoolC.worldD.country33.A.findoutB.putoutC.setoutD.carryout34.A.full-timeB.part-timeC.simpleD.hard35.A.experimentsB.research C.readingD.traveling.36.A.knowledgeableB.fortunate C.helpfulD.generous37.A.tiredB.proudC.ashamedD.afraid38.A.exploreB.buildC.createD.save39.A.reduceB.loseC.developD.record40.A.systemB.technologyC.challengeD.culture第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Teaisoneofthe___41.___(much)populardrinksintheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthedriedleavesofateaplant.For___42.___(hundred)ofyearspeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses,andtheyused___43.___asmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfromdying.Mostteashavecaffeineinthem,___44.___makesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblems___45.___(drink)teabecauseitcancausesleeplessness.Theteaplant 46. (grow)bestintropicalandtemperateplaceswhererainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teascanbegrownfromsealevel 47. about2,000metres,butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.Teacomesfromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshigh,however,onteaplantations,___48.___(pull)theleaves 49. (easy),peoplecutthembacktoabushofaboutametreinheight.Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforpicking.Apickercanharvestabout20kgoftea___50.___day.Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,butthequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepickedbyhand.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(回)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Runningisfun.Ienjoyrunningthreetimeaweekintheneighborhood.Ikeepitupuntiltheweathermakesitimpossibletodoso.Isupposethatwecangainalotoffromrunning.Tobeginwith,runningstrengthenoneselfphysicallyandmentally.Itisoneofbestwaysforustorelaxfromtheirstudyorwork.What’sworse,runningprovestohelpustosleepbetteratnight.Whereveryouare,youcanalwaysstartrunningimmediate.Thisismyideaonrunning.Meanwhile,expertssuggestthatwegoingforthreetofourrunseveryweekinordertofeelenergy.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)52.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Inourkitchen,therewasawoodentableandthreechairs—oneforDad,oneforMom,andoneforme.Inthecellar（地窖）,theverylastjarofapplejamlayquietlyontheshelf,waitingtobeturnedintoanapplepiewhenDadcameback.Momsatatoneendofthetable.IsatinthemiddlebetweenherandDad.ItriednottolookatDad’semptyplace.Dadhadgonetothecitytolookforworkforalongtime.Everynight,Ilayawakeinbedandwaitedforthetraintostop.Waitedtohearthecreaky（嘎吱作響的）gateDad’sgoingtofixwhe