高三英語(yǔ)公開課-定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)課件(備份)

WelcomeToOurClasswelcometoourEnglishclass1優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！aboy，hasascar，forehead

HarryPorterisaboy_________________________________.

who/that

hasascaronhisforehead2優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！Theman_________________isLiuxiang.who

ranfastestLiuxiangistheman________________.whoranfastest3優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！Whichhouseismine?屋頂是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouse

_________________

ismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouse4優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)(一)定語(yǔ)從句5優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！Keywords:定語(yǔ)從句：修飾或限定一個(gè)名詞、代詞或一句話的從句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定語(yǔ)從句thebestfilm先行詞that關(guān)系詞6優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧:關(guān)系詞及其意義指代人指代事物所屬關(guān)系指地點(diǎn)指時(shí)間指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞歸納總結(jié)7優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！Revision1

relativepronoun

關(guān)系代詞指代在定語(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋锞渥又髡Z(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)whowhomwhichthatwhose8優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！relativeadverb關(guān)系副詞指代所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謜henwherewhytimeplacereason時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)9優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！定語(yǔ)從句解題步驟

1.確定考定語(yǔ)從句；

2.找到先行詞；

3.分析先行詞；

4.還原先行詞；

5.確定關(guān)系詞；10優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納1.That引導(dǎo)的定從2.對(duì)theway的考查3.介詞+關(guān)系詞4.as的使用5.對(duì)where的考查6.綜合考查考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)11優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it考點(diǎn)1.that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句先行詞為all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that12優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！4.

Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfind.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it7.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.it先行詞為人和物的組合先行詞被all,little,much,every,no,等修飾時(shí)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾先行詞前有序數(shù)詞(thefirst),形容詞最高級(jí)(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等時(shí)。若主句中有疑問代詞who或者which，為了避免重復(fù),關(guān)系代詞不要再用who,which，而用that。13優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！1:先行詞是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞或由不定代詞any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that不用

which。2：先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾且指物時(shí),

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that

。3:先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用

that。4:先行詞被thevery,theonly等修飾且指物時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that。5：當(dāng)先行詞前面有who/which等疑問代詞時(shí)，只用

that。只使用that應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則只使用that應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則14優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺狀語(yǔ)缺賓語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)2：theway用做先行詞缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ):引導(dǎo)詞用that/which/不填(缺賓語(yǔ)時(shí))主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)都不缺:引導(dǎo)詞用that/inwhich/不填15優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！考點(diǎn)2：theway用做先行詞3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考題鏈接：16優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！

考點(diǎn)3：介詞+關(guān)系詞(which/whom)提醒:介詞﹢關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)鍵是判斷介詞的選擇.方法一:根據(jù)和從句中動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配方法二:根據(jù)先行詞的搭配

注意：關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出。此時(shí)關(guān)系代詞只能用which

或whom;不可用that或who代替17優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！考點(diǎn)3：介詞+關(guān)系詞1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.towhomwithwhichonwhichThisisthechildwho/

whom/that

Iwill

lookafter.5.譯：這是我要照顧的小孩。4.Hegavemesomenovels___________

Iamnotveryfamiliarwith.which

/that/不填18優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.Aswhich難點(diǎn)一：as的用法as\that\whichItissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat19優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！難點(diǎn)一：as的用法當(dāng)主句中出現(xiàn)such或so時(shí),看后面從句是否缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ):(1)缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),從句前用as(2)不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),從句前用that當(dāng)主句中出現(xiàn)thesame時(shí),后面從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)與as搭配表同一類事物,與that搭配表同一個(gè)事物20優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！1.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As2.Suchsigns_____weuseintheexperiment______Greekletters.A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,is21優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！3.Sheisverygoodatdance,____everybodyknows.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.as4.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As5.Wedothesamework_____theydo.A.whichB.asC.thanD.like22優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！1.I’vecometo

thepointwhere

Ican’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthe

situationwhere

awarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已經(jīng)到了無(wú)法容忍他的地步了。國(guó)家正處在隨時(shí)有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的局勢(shì)中。where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也有特殊情況。難點(diǎn)二：一些特殊詞之后的where解析：如果定語(yǔ)從句分別修飾point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。23優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint__wemustinsistonit.A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考題鏈接：做題要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。24優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！

where\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定語(yǔ)從句that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型綜合考查一：定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when難點(diǎn)三.綜合考查

近年來，高考對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句和其它從句如：強(qiáng)調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要求考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和較強(qiáng)的綜合分析能力。25優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！綜合考查二：定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelieveinthenews_________hetoldusyesterday.thatthat/which/—綜合考查三：定語(yǔ)從句與表語(yǔ)從句

Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich◆that/which26優(yōu)秀課件，精彩無(wú)限！

Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ifirstwenttoschool.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespe