2021年福建省泉州市春美中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2021年福建省泉州市春美中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hardasthegirlstudy,________didshegethighmarksineveryEnglishexamination.

A.sometimes

B.certainly

C.seldom

D.once參考答案：C2.Hiswholeincome______nomorethan400yuanpermonth.A.addedupto

B.addedto

C.isaddedup

D.added參考答案：A3.Theyaretryingto________supportfortheirproposal.A．earn

B．a(chǎn)cquire

C．gain

D．win參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們竭力爭取群眾支持他們的建議。win“贏得；獲得”。27.---IsawAnnieinthesupermarketyesterday．

---You

her；sheisstillstudyingabroad．A．mustn’tsee

B．can’thaveseen

C.mustn’thaveseen

D.couldn’tsee參考答案：B略5.Karencouldn’t________hermindwhethertoapplyformembershipornot.A.change

B.makeup

C.read

D.share

參考答案：B6.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A．toequip;with

B．equipping;withC．toequip;for

D．equipping;for

參考答案：B略7.I’llgoandseeyouwhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.itwillbeconvenienttoyouC.atyourconvenience

D.itisconvenientforyou參考答案：D考查固定搭配和狀語從句。句意：每當(dāng)你方便的時(shí)候，我將來看你。itisconvenienttosb.“對(duì)某人來說方便”是固定搭配，排除A項(xiàng)；whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，排除B項(xiàng)；atyourconvenience“在你方便的時(shí)候”不是句子，排除C項(xiàng)；故選D。8.__________beingfun,watchingEnglishvideosisalsoagoodformofpracticinglistening.

A.Inaddition

B.Beside

C.Except

D.Asidefrom參考答案：D9.AnLeeisso_____afilmdirectorthathealmostspendsallhistimemakinghisnewfilmLifeofPi.A.challenging

B.energetic

C.academic

D.attractive參考答案：B10.Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,you’dbetter________forthebusstationimmediately.A.setup

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff參考答案：D略11.---Sorry,Igotabadcoldyesterday.---Everytimeyouareabsent,you________anexcuse.A.takeup

B.giveup

C.sendup

D.makeup參考答案：D12.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.Manytallbuildingshavebeen______. A.givenup B.putup C.madeup D.sentup參考答案：B略13.______mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredby

water,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious.

A.As

B.If

C.Once

D.Although參考答案：D14.Tomakemorefarmland,theyarecuttingtrees,whichwill______theforest.

A.protect

B.destroy

C.plant

D.rescue參考答案：B15.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore D.longbefore參考答案：B16.—WhichonecanItake?

—Youcantake

ofthem;I’llkeepnone.

A.both

B.any

C.either

D.all參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空(每題1分，共20分)Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadno__16__left.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher__17__mother,“Onlyamiracle（奇跡）cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank（存錢罐）.She__18__allthechange（零錢）outonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe

__19__herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.“It’s__20__mylittlebrother,”thegirlansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttogeta__21__.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething__22__growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon’t__23__miracleshere,child.I’msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling__24__atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa__25__customer.Hebentdownandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother__26__?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied.“He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneedsa(n)__27__.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy__28__.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,__29__Icantryandgetsomemore,”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence（巧合）,”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents－the__30__priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.__31__metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand__32__yourparents.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon（外科醫(yī)生）.Theoperationwascompleted__33__andbeforelongAndrewwas__34__again.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiracle__35__...onedollarandelevencents...plusthefaithofalittlechild.16.A.time B.medicine C.money D.food17.A.tearful B.hopeful C.helpful D.regretful18.A.emptied B.pulled C.put D.poured19.A.followed B.made C.felt D.found20.A.with B.about C.for D.from21.A.drink B.doctor

C.tablet D.miracle22.A.bad B.small C.extra D.new23.A.display B.offer C.sell D.store24.A.calmly B.sadly C.strangely D.coldly25.A.well-dressed B.kind-hearted C.well-behaved D.good-looking26.A.have B.need C.make D.like27.A.companion B.surgeon C.protection D.operation28.A.savings B.wishes C.ideas D.worries29.A.because B.so C.though D.but30.A.same B.exact C.proper D.reasonable31.A.Bring B.Send C.Take D.Drive32.A.help B.encourage C.persuade D.meet33.A.surprisingly

B.secretly C.successfully D.separately34.A.happy B.well

C.strong D.fat35.A.meant B.covered C.measured D.cost參考答案：16-20CADBC

21-25DACBA

26-30BDADB

31-35CACBD三、閱讀理解18.Coffeehasahistorydatingbacktoatleastthe9thcenturyandhasbeenacatalystforsocialinteractionacrossculturesanderas.OriginallydiscoveredinEthiopia,coffeebeanswerebroughtintotheMiddleEastbyArabtraders,spreadingtoEgypt,Yemen,Persia,Turkey,andNorthAfricabythe15thcentury.MuslimmerchantseventuallybroughtthebeanstothethrivingportcityofVenice,wheretheysoldthemtowealthyItalianbuyers.Soon,theDutchbeganimportingandgrowingcoffeeinplaceslikeJavaandCeylon(largelythroughslavelabor),andtheBritishEastIndiaTradingCompanywaspopularizingthebeverageinEngland.CoffeespreadacrossEuropeandevenreachedAmerica.Wheretherehasbeencoffee,therehasbeenthecoffeehouse.Fromthe15thcenturyMiddleEasternestablishmentswheremengatheredtolistentomusic,playchess,andhearrecitationsfromworksofliterature,toParis'CafeleProcopewhereluminariesoftheFrenchEnlightenmentsuchasVoltaire,Rousseau,andDiderotcametoenjoyahotcupofjoe,coffeehouseshavetraditionallyservedascentersofsocialinteraction,placeswherepeoplecancometorelax,chat,andexchangeideas.Themoderncoffeeshopismodeledontheespressoandpastry-centeredItaliancoffeehousesthatarosewiththeestablishmentofItalian-AmericanimmigrantcommunitiesinmajorUScities.NewYorkcoffeeshopswereoftenfrequentedbytheBeatsinthe1950's.Itwasn'tlongbeforeSeattleandotherpartsofthePacificNorthwestweredevelopingcoffeeshopsaspartofathrivingcounterculturescene.TheSeattle-basedStarbuckstookthismodelandbroughtitintomainstreamculture.Althoughcoffeehousestodaycontinuetoservetheirtraditionalpurposeaslivelysocialhubsinmanycommunities,theyhavenoticeablyadaptedtothetimes.Rediscoveringtheirpurposeascentersofinformationexchangeandcommunication,manycoffeeshopsnowprovidetheircustomerswithinternetaccessandnewspapers.IthasbecomeextremelycommontoseesomeonesittingataStarbuckslisteningtomusicorsurfingthewebonhisorherlaptop.Today,bigbusinessretailcoffeeshopsareexpandingquicklyallovertheworld.Starbucksalonehasstoresinover40countriesandplanstoaddmore.Despiteitspopularity,Starbuckshasbeencriticizedandlabeledbymanyasablood-suckingcorporatemachine,drivingsmallercoffeeshopsoutofbusinessthroughunfairpractices.Thishasevenspawnedananti-corporatecoffeecounterculture,withthosesubscribingtothiscultureboycottingbigbusinesscoffeechains.IncreasinglypopularcoffeestoressuchasTheCoffeeBeanandTeaLeafarealsogivingStarbuckssomestiffcompetition.Inanycase,itseemsprettyclearthatcoffeehasweaveditselfintothefabricofourconsumer-orientedculture.59.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofcoffeespreadinginhistory?①Egypt

②America

③theMiddleEast

④Netherlands

⑤VeniceA.①③④②⑤

B.③①⑤④②

C.①⑤④③②

D.③②⑤④①60.Wecaninferfromthepassage________.A.Starbuckshasbeatenallthecompetitors B.therearenochangesinthedevelopmentofcoffeecultureC.thetasteofcoffeehaschangedalotD.Starbuckshassomeeffectonthedevelopmentofcoffeeculture61.Thefamouscoffeehouse“Starbucks”originallycomefrom_______.A.Seattle B.Ethiopia C.Java D.France62.Nowadays,ifyoucometoacoffeehouse,youcan_______.A.playchesswithothercustomers B.enjoydeliciousdishesfromSouthAmericaC.surftheinternet D.watchaTVplay參考答案：59.B60.D61.A62.C60.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句Today,bigbusinessretailcoffeeshopsareexpandingquicklyallovertheworld.Starbucksalonehasstoresinover40countriesandplanstoaddmore.今天，大得咖啡零售店正很快遍及全世界，只有Starbucks在40多個(gè)國家有專賣店，計(jì)劃增加更多。故選D。61.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句Itwasn'tlongbeforeSeattleandotherpartsofthePacificNorthwest【名師點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)題是針對(duì)文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題，正確答案的根據(jù)一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改寫往往成為正確選項(xiàng)。通常細(xì)節(jié)題的正確選項(xiàng)有以下特征：1、對(duì)原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，成為正確選項(xiàng)。2、詞性或者語態(tài)的變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或者改變?cè)木渥拥恼Z態(tài)，給考生