2022-2023學年江蘇省鹽城市五烈中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年江蘇省鹽城市五烈中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theactressreadily

thefactthatherunbalanceddietwasamajothinfluenceonherexpandingfigure.A．considered B．consulted C．a(chǎn)cknowledged D．reviewed參考答案：C2.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A.carriedon B.carriedout C.carriedoff D.carriedover參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：經(jīng)理們討論了他們希望明年實施的計劃。A.carriedon繼續(xù)；B.carriedout執(zhí)行、實施；C.carriedoff奪走；D.carriedover搬運。根據(jù)“Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee”可知此處表示“實施”，故B項正確。3..Youneedn’taddanyexplanationherebecausethemeaningofthatwordwillbe______veryclearlyinthenextparagraph.A·pickedout

B.broughtout

C.broughtup

D.lookedup參考答案：B略4.---Isthisthefirsttimeyou___Xiamen?

---No.ButthefirsttimeI____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.

A.visited,come

B.visited,havecome

C.havevisited,came

D.havevisted,havecome參考答案：C5.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe

forathousandyears.A．sparedB．protectedC．preservedD．developed參考答案：C解析：

根據(jù)句意，在零下30度，細胞能?；?000多年。6.Ourschooldoesn't

students'studyingalltheday．Wethinktheyshouldhavetimeforsports．A．a(chǎn)dvocate

B．a(chǎn)dnfit

C．prohibit

D．demand參考答案：A7.Socialpracticeis_____opportunityforstudentstogain_____betterunderstandingofhowsocietyoperates. A.the;the B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the參考答案：C8.Darkcloudsaregathering.It________rain.

A.isgoingto

B.should

C.will

D.shall參考答案：A9.Mostdaysoftheyearbeginandendwithnolastingmemories

inbetween.

A．tobemade

B．made

C．beingmade

D．havingmade參考答案：B略30.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_________suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：B略11.Thefamousscientisthasbeenworkinghardsincechildhood．Thatis_____________hehasgainedsomanyachievements．A．because

B．what

C．how

D．why參考答案：D12.Personalsuccessorfailureisofno＿＿＿＿＿,butthefutureofmancannotbeignored

A．consequence

B．independence

C．competence

D．intelligence參考答案：A13.—He'sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I'mnotsurewhetherhecanfitinwiththeotheremployees.—Don'tworry.Ibelievehecan________it.A.try

B.organize

C.negotiate

D.manage參考答案：D14.Thestadiumisverysplendidandattractiveinappearance,

maybeimagined.A.it

B.what

C.as

D.that參考答案：C15.Luckilythemanmissedthehigh-speedtraintoWenzhou，orthe

havebeenkilledintheaccident．

A．must

B．would

C．should

D．might參考答案：D略16.HowI____anotherseven-dayholiday,forI’mstillsotired!A.hopetheretobe

B.dreamoftherebeingC.dreamtheretobe

D.lookforwardtohave參考答案：B【知識點】非謂語動詞解析：我多么想再有一個七天的假期，因為我仍然如此疲勞。dreamof/aboutsth夢想，of為介詞，后跟v-ing形式作賓語。lookforwardto后跟v-ing形式作賓語，hope后不跟不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B?！炯记牲c撥】熟記非謂語動詞的各種用法，別無他法?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語動詞形式①Iexpecttheretobenoargumentaboutthis.（不定式短語作動詞expect的賓語）我期望關(guān)于這件事不要爭了。②Ishouldprefertheretobenodiscussionofmyprivateaffairs.（不定式短語作動詞prefer的賓語）我寧愿不要討論我的私事。③Idon’twanttheretobeanydoubtaboutthis.（不定式短語作動詞want的賓語）我不希望對此有任何懷疑。④Wouldyouliketheretobeameetingtodiscusstheproblem?（不定式短語作動詞like的賓語）你想要開會討論這個問題嗎？⑤Ifyoudon’tmindtherebeingsomuchnoisearound,youarequitewelcometostay.（動名詞短語作動詞mind的賓語）你如果不介意周圍這么大噪音的話，歡迎你留下。⑥What’sthechanceoftherebeinganelectionthisyear?（動名詞短語作介詞of的賓語）今年舉行選舉的可能性有多大？⑦Therebeingnothingelsetodo,wewenthome.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語）因為沒事其他事可做，我們就回家了。⑧Theyclosedthedoor,therebeingnocustomers.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語）他們的店關(guān)門了，因為沒有顧客。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，共30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I

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myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway．Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday．Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,welcomingcustomerstocarryasmany

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astheycouldandbringtheminwhenIneededtohavemyownpackage

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．Thequeuemovedveryslowly．MypatienceranoutandIgot

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．Thelongerittook,

theangrierIbecame．WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy

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quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor． "Excuseme,"Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy．Severalpeoplehadtomove

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tomakeroomformetogettothe

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． Isteppedout,complainingaboutthe

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conditions．ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot．

Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy

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．Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy．I

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thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire．Itstoppedmeinmytracks．I

46_myselfanditwasn'tpretty．HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga_47

day．Myangermeltedaway．IwishedIcouldwrapherinahugbutIwasa

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．SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute

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shehurriedpastme－Ismiled．Inasecondeverythingchanged．Shewasastonished,thensomewhat

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．Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders

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．Isawhertakeadeepbreath．Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother．

Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomy_52

．Wow,it'samazingwhatasimplesmilecando．

Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople's

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andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings．NowIusethat_54

everydaytoletit

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methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile．36．A．found B．helped C．troubled D．enjoyed37．A．things B．packages C．chances D．dollars38．A．lifted B．cashed C．weighed D．carried39．A．pleased B．disappointed C．delighted D．a(chǎn)nnoyed40．A．business B．choice C．situation D．a(chǎn)ttitude41．A．a(chǎn)way B．a(chǎn)bout C．a(chǎn)long D．a(chǎn)side42．A．counter B．cashier C．exit D．entrance43．A．weather B．service C．work D．shopping44．A．satisfaction B．decision C．direction D．imagination45．A．a(chǎn)nnounced B．discovered C．proved D．noticed46．A．trusted B．recognized C．hid D．persuaded47．A．rough B．bright C．big D．nice48．A．gentleman B．stranger C．customer D．passenger49．A．until B．though C．before D．since50．A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．frightened C．cheered D．confused51．A．trembled B．raised C．relaxed D．tightened52．A．car B．office C．home D．doctor53．A．a(chǎn)ppearances B．reactions C．behaviors D．expressions54．A．treatment B．a(chǎn)wareness C．conclusion D．a(chǎn)chievement55．A．remind B．show C．give D．tell參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists（人類學家）.Descriptionslike"PalaeolithicMan”.”NeolithicMan”,etc..Neatlysumupwholeperiods.Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel"LeglessMan".Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:"inthetwentiethcentury,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Andthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn'tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday."Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprived（剝奪）oftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird's-eyeviewoftheworld.Whenyoutravelbycarortrain,anunclearpictureofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardrivers,especially,aremixedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.Thetypicaltwentieth-centurytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssays"I'vebeenthere."Youmentiontheremotest,andsomeoneisboundtosay"I'vebeenthere"—meaning,"Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse.”Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrival,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethis,yoususpendallexperience.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicaltiredness.Heknowsthatsound,satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.

61．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Theadvantagesoftravel

B．ThebestwaytotravelC．Therewardoftruetravel

D．Possiblewaystotravel62．Anthropologistslabelmannowadays"Legless"because______.A．peopleforgethowtousetheirlegsB．liftspreventpeoplefromwalkingC．modernvehicleshavereplacedwalkingD．peopleprefercars,busesandtrains63．Whiletravelingathighspeed,______.A．peoplecangetmorepleasurefromitB．peoplealwaysfocusonnextdestinationC．peoplecanenjoytheviewofthedestinationD．peoplecaremuchaboutthearrangementofthejourney64．Theauthorsays"wearedeprivedoftheuseofoureyes"because______.A．peoplecan'tgetaclearpictureoftheviewalongB．eyesbecomeuselessintravelingathighspeedC．peoplewanttosleepduringtravelingD．peoplewon'tusetheireyes65．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．Legsbecomeweaker.B．Thereisnoneedtouselegsoreyes.C．Modernmeansoftransportationmaketheworldasmallplace.D．Weshouldexperiencethepresentheartandsoulwhiletraveling.參考答案：BCBAD19.Youcanlovethemorhatethem,butnomatterwhichtouristdestinationyouvisit,chancesareyou'llseesomeonewiththeirheadburiedinaLonelyPlanetguidebook．LonelyPlanetisoneoftheworld'slargesttravelguidebrands,publishingmorethan500differentguidesineightlanguages．Thepopularbrandalsoproducestelevisionshows,websitesandpodcasts(播客)alldevotedtotravel.SomepeoplepraiseLonelyPlanetbooksbecausetheymaketravelingeasyandaffordable．Theyalsosavetimeandmakesureyoudon'tmissthebestthings.Theyalsoprovidethereviewsofhostels,hotels,restaurantsandticketinformationaboutyourdestination.Thiscanbegreatifyou'reanervoustraveler,orifyouhaven'ttraveledbyyourselfbefore．Ifyou'reinacountrywhereyoudon'tspeakthelanguage,sometimesthere'snothingbetterthangettingintoataxiandopeningupaguidebook．Yousimplypointtoamapthatdirectsthetaxidrivertoahostelthat'scheapandclean,withfriendlystaffandcoldbeer.ButotherscriticizeLonelyPlanetandothertravelguidepublisherslikethem．Theysayguidebookstakethefunandspontaneity(自發(fā)性)outoftraveling,andthatpartoftheenjoymentoftravelcomesfromthefactthatanythingcanhappen．Theyalsoregretthatifyoufollowaguidebook,you'llendupdoingthesamethingandhavingthesameexperienceaseveryoneelse．Youmightendupseeingthesamegroupofpeopleoverandover,becauseeveryoneisreadingthesamebookandfollowingthesameroute.Anothercriticismoftravelguidesisthattheyhavealargeimpactonlocalcommunities．Forexample,somelocalsdevotetheirlivestobehavinginwaysthatattracttourists．Theypretendtoliveatraditionallifestyle,weartraditionalclothesandliveintraditionalhousesinordertoattractthetouristdollar．1．TheLonelyPlanetguidebookcanbringyouthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPTthat_____.A．youcanspeakaforeignlanguagewhenopeningaguidebookB．youcaneasilyfindaniceplacetostayinastrangecityC．itprovideslotsofusefulin