2021年湖北省武漢市鋼花中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年湖北省武漢市鋼花中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theroadtothemountainhasbeen_______bytheheavysnowforalmostamonth.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutin參考答案：B2.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesadayinordertobe

thepainintheleg.

A.farfrom

B.awayfrom

C.apartfrom

D.freefrom參考答案：D3.—Howlong__________eachotherbeforethey__________married?—Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown;get

B.didtheyknow;weregoingtogetC.dotheyknow;aregoingtoget

D.hadtheyknown;got參考答案：D略4.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A．theway

B．inthewaythatC．intheway

D．thewaywhich參考答案：A[句意：使我吃驚的不是他說的話而是他說話的方式。]5.Whatpetrifiedmewasnotwhatshesaidbut______shesaidit.Ihavenoideawhereherpridecomesfrom.A.theway

B.inthewaythatC.intheway

D.thewaywhat參考答案：A6.I'llneverforgettheday_________Iwasborn．

A.when

B.that

C.onwhich

D.bothAandC參考答案：D7.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks______animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when

B.whichC.whose

D.where參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞parks，定語從句中為成分完整的句子，需要一個(gè)表示“在……地方”的連接詞連接起來，所以選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】定語從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主語，賓語，表語或者定語；where,why,when在句中做狀語。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。8.Myteacheraskedme_____and______.

A.whatwasmyname,whatwasthematterB.whatmynamewas,whatwasthematter.C.whatwasmyname,whatthematterwas.D.whatmynamewas,whatthematterwas.參考答案：B略9.Examinationcompositions,togetherwithmostbusinesslettersandgovernmentreports,arethemainsituations____formallanguageisused.

A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：A略10.Theseforeignersspeak________French________German,butastrangemixtureofthetwo.A.either;or

B.neither;nor

C.both;and

D.not;but參考答案：B11.I______myhomeworkbeforeIwenttothecinemayesterday.A．willbedoing

B．haddone

C．willdo

D．isdoing參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)【試題解析】根據(jù)句意，可知本句中有兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，一個(gè)是做完作業(yè)，第二個(gè)是去電影院。由于去電影院是用一般過去時(shí)，因此，根據(jù)句意，可知做完作業(yè)是發(fā)生在去看電影之前，故用過去完成時(shí)。選B。句意：昨天我在去電影院以前就做完了作業(yè)了。12.Wearehavinganewcarpet(地毯)______inthebedroom.A.lie

B.lay

C.laid

D.lain參考答案：C13.Onapeacefulsummerday,hewenttoswiminthesea_____.A.atthefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.inthefirsttime參考答案：B14.HesaysthatMr.Zhang_____tothefactorynextweek.

A.issent

B.wouldsend

C.wassent

D.willbesent參考答案：D15.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee

___thenextyear.

A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C24.Wasn’tituntilMichaelranintome

herecognizedIwasoncehispartner?A.then

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.“Iwouldn’tbuythatwomanaMother’sDaycard,evenifmylifedependeduponit,”saidthewomanstandingbythecardshelfatWal-Mart.Ilookedupandsawa(n)___21___oftotaldisgustanddisappointment.Havingbeen___22___ataFloridaorphanage(孤兒院)atagefour,Ineverknewwhatitfeltliketohaveamotherorafather.NeveroncehadIreceivedahugorakissfrommyparents.Thatpartofmylifeisatotal___23___.Shelookedup,sawmelookingatherand___24___angrily,“Justwhatareyoulookingat,youfool?”“SorryMa’am.Ineverhadamother,andIwas___25___byyourwords.”Ireachedoverandpickedupanice-looking___26___,openeditandbegantoread,“Thankyou___27___forbeingmymother.”“Doyouthinkyourmotherwouldlikethatcard?Minewould,Ithink,”Isaid.“Doyouknowwhatitisliketobeyelledatforyears,and___28___betoldthatyouareloved?”sheasked.“Mymotherdidn’t___29___me,letaloneshout.Shejusttookmetotheorphanageandthat’swhereIstayeduntilIgrewup,”Ireplied.“Don’tyou___30___her?”sheasked.“Oh,Ican’t.She’smymother.Beingamotherisapositiontobe___31___,evenifsheisnotaveryniceperson,”Itoldher.Thewomanstoodthere___32___herhead.Ilookeddownatthefloorandsaid,“Iknowyourmother___33___havedonealotofthingsthathurtyou.Itappearsasifyouhateher.ButIcantellyouthisfrommy___34___thatdislikingher,orevenhatingher,feelsnowherenearas___35___asneverhavingknownamotheratall—goodorbad.Atleast,youfeel___36___.Forme,it’salljustalargeblankoflonelinessinsidemyheart,andthat’s___37___I’llfeeluntilIdie.”Thewomanstoodthereforseveralseconds.___38___,shereachedout,tookthecardfrommyhand,smelledit,andplaceditinhercart.Aftersheleft,I___39___anicecardformymother.Itookithome,___40___it,andplaceditwiththeotherMotherandFather’sDayscardsboughtalltheseyears,eachmarked“AddressUnknown”.21.A.look

B.appearance

C.impression

D.idea22.A.reduced

B.lost

C.rescued

D.deserted23.A.pain

B.blank

C.misfortune

D.dark24.A.required

B.stared

C.shouted

D.refused25.A.relieved

B.annoyed

C.disappointed

D.shocked26.A.envelope

B.book

C.magazine

D.card27.A.simply

B.basically

C.originally

D.mainly28.A.often

B.never

C.sometimes

D.once29.A.leavebehind

B.turnto

C.careabout

D.careof30.A.hate

B.love

C.miss

D.charge31.A.expected

B.obeyed

C.respected

D.depended32.A.raising

B.shaking

C.dropping

D.nodding33.A.might

B.need

C.would

D.should34.A.belief

B.responsibility

C.nature

D.experience35.A.fragile

B.lonely

C.anxious

D.hateful36.A.nothing

B.everything

C.anything

D.something37.A.how

B.where

C.what

D.why38.A.Cheerfully

B.Eagerly

C.Hesitantly

D.Willingly39.A.turnedout

B.madeout

C.workedout

D.pickedout40.A.mended

B.covered

C.signed

D.exposed參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.C這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者是一名孤兒，在商店挑選母親節(jié)賀卡時(shí)，通過與一位女士的對(duì)話以及勸說，使得她對(duì)母親的看法有所改變，并給母親買了賀卡。同時(shí)也揭示了作者對(duì)母愛的渴望?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.look表情；B.appearance外貌；C.impression印象；D.idea主意。句意：我抬起頭來，看到一副充滿厭惡和失望的臉。由下文可知，作者是個(gè)孤兒，渴望得到母愛，而購物的這個(gè)女人卻不珍惜母愛，所以作者覺得看到的是一副充滿厭惡和失望的臉。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.reduced減少；B.lost丟失；C.rescued營救；D.deserted遺棄。句意：我四歲的時(shí)被遺棄候在佛羅里達(dá)的孤兒院，我從來不知道有母親或父親是什么感覺。由“orphanage(孤兒院)atagefour”可知，作者在四歲時(shí)就被遺棄在孤兒院，成為了一名孤兒。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.pain疼痛；B.blank空白處；C.misfortune不幸；D.dark黑暗。句意：我生活中的那部分是一片空白。由“Ineverknewwhatitfeltliketohaveamotherorafather.NeveroncehadIreceivedahugorakissfrommyparents”可知，作者從來不知道有母親或父親是什么感覺，也從來沒有得到父母的擁抱或是親吻，所以這段記憶在作者的生活中一片空白。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.required要求；B.stared凝視；C.shouted喊；D.refused拒絕。句意：她抬起頭，看到我看著她，生氣地喊道：“你在看什么，傻瓜？”。由“Justwhatareyoulookingat,youfool?”可知，這個(gè)女人對(duì)作者喊道“你在看什么，傻瓜？”。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.relieved寬慰的；B.annoyed惱怒的；C.disappointed失望的；D.shocked愕的。句意：對(duì)不起，夫人，我從來沒有過母親，我被你的話震驚了。作者沒有父母，所以對(duì)這個(gè)女人說出那樣的話感到震驚。實(shí)際上，作者在想“這個(gè)女人怎么能那么說？”。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【26題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.envelope信封；B.book書；C.magazine雜志；D.card卡片。句意：我伸手拿起一張漂亮的卡片，打開它，開始讀道：“謝謝你，就因?yàn)槟闶俏业哪赣H。由下文“Doyouthinkyourmotherwouldlikethatcard?”可知，這個(gè)女人問作者“你認(rèn)為你的母親會(huì)喜歡那張賀卡嗎”，所以判斷出作者拿出的是張賀卡。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.simply簡(jiǎn)單地；B.basically基本地；C.originally原始地；

D.mainly主要地。句意：我伸手拿起一張漂亮的卡片，打開它，開始讀道：“謝謝您，就因?yàn)槟闶俏业哪赣H。”simply用在這里表示語氣。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.often經(jīng)常；B.never決不；C.sometimes有時(shí)；D.once曾經(jīng)。句意：“你知道多年來我一直忍受他的吼叫，并且從未聽她說過她愛我，那是什么感覺嗎？”她問。由and可知，它并列連接了beyelledatforyears和neverbetold….。這里都表示貶義的意思。所以選擇否定副詞never。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.leavebehind使落后;B.turnto求助于;C.careabout關(guān)心;D.careof轉(zhuǎn)交。句意：我媽媽從來沒關(guān)心過我，更別說吼叫了。因?yàn)樽髡弑桓改高z棄了，所以說作者的媽媽從來都沒關(guān)心，愛護(hù)過她。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.hate討厭;B.love愛;C.miss想念;D.charge對(duì)…索費(fèi)。句意：你難道不恨她嗎？這個(gè)女人了解了作者是被父母遺棄的身世之后，所以問作者恨不恨自己的母親。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.expected期望;B.obeyed遵守;C.respected尊重;D.depended依靠。句意：我對(duì)她說：“即使她不是一個(gè)很好的人，但做母親是值得尊敬的”。這里既表現(xiàn)出了作者對(duì)母愛的渴望，也表達(dá)出了所有人對(duì)于父母應(yīng)該有的態(tài)度，符合人們的道德觀。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.raising提出;B.shaking震動(dòng);C.dropping落下;D.nodding點(diǎn)頭。句意：那個(gè)女人站在那里搖搖頭。這里可以理解為這個(gè)女人對(duì)于作者所說的話的不贊同，也可以表示自己對(duì)母親的看法沒有改變，所以她搖了搖頭。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.might可以;B.need需要;C.would將要;D.should應(yīng)該。句意：我低頭看著地板說：“我知道你媽媽可能做了很多傷害你的事。mighthavedone“可能已經(jīng)”表示對(duì)過去動(dòng)作的推測(cè)。符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.belief信念;B.responsibility責(zé)任;C.nature自然；D.experience經(jīng)歷。句意：但我可以從我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來告訴你。不喜歡她，甚至恨她，絕對(duì)不會(huì)像根本不知道自己母親是誰那么孤獨(dú)——無論好壞。由上文可知，作者已經(jīng)向這個(gè)女人講述了自己的身世和感受。這都是作者的經(jīng)歷。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.fragile易碎的;B.lonely孤獨(dú)的;C.anxious焦慮的;D.hateful可恨的。句意：但我可以從我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來告訴你。不喜歡她，甚至恨她，絕對(duì)不會(huì)像根本不知道自己母親是誰那么孤獨(dú)——無論好壞。根據(jù)常識(shí)可以判斷，不知道自己的母親是誰，是孤獨(dú)的。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。A.nothing無事;B.everything每件事情;C.anything任何事情;D.something一些事情。句意：至少你還感覺到了一些事情。由上文女人所敘述對(duì)自己的“吼叫”“并且從未聽她說過她愛我”，所以作者認(rèn)為女人至少可以感覺到一些事情，而自己連感覺像“吼叫”“并且從未聽她說過她愛我”這樣的機(jī)會(huì)都沒有。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。A.how怎樣;B.where在哪里;C.what什么;D.why為什么。句意：對(duì)我來說，我什么都感覺不到，我的內(nèi)心深處只感覺到巨大的空白和孤獨(dú)，這就是我感覺到的，它將一直持續(xù)到我死去的那一時(shí)刻。這里的how作feel的表語且符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【38題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Cheerfully高興地;B.Eagerly渴望地;C.Hesitantly猶豫地;D.Willingly愿意地。句意：她猶豫了一下，伸出手，從我手里接過卡片，聞了聞，然后把它放在她的手推車?yán)?。由“Thewomanstoodthereforseveralseconds”可知，那女人在那兒站了幾秒鐘。作者雖然改變了女人對(duì)母親的看法，但還是略顯猶豫。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.turnedout結(jié)果;B.madeout理解;C.workedout計(jì)算出;D.pickedout挑出。句意：她走了以后，我給我媽媽挑了一張漂亮的卡片。pickedout“挑出”表現(xiàn)出了作者對(duì)于母親的愛和尊重。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.mended修理;B.covered覆蓋;C.signed簽署;D.exposed暴露。句意：我把它帶回家，簽上字，然后把它與多年來我所買的那些母親節(jié)和父親節(jié)的卡片放在一起，每個(gè)標(biāo)記“地址不詳”。在作者心里，簽了字的賀卡是送給母親最好的禮物，因?yàn)樯厦嬗凶约旱拿?，或者是自己的寄語。故C選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解18.Whenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafewcoins,doyouhurryon,notknowingwhattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandoversomemoney?Whatshouldourattitudetobeggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.Itmustbeterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.Itseemscruelnottogivesomemoneytobeggars.Certainly,mostoftheworld’sgreatreligionsorderustobeopen-heartedandsharewhatwehavewiththoselessfortunatethanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwas

morally（道德方面）rightintheolddays,whenoneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsuffered

misfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthebestidea.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.

Letuslookattheirarguments.First,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil（惡行）.

Secondly,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs.Thirdly,thereistheopinionthatthereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingone’ssenseofprideandself-dependence.Thereisanopinionthattheproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernmentratherthanordinarypeople.SomepeoplethinkthelocalgovernmentdepartmentshouldhelpthebeggarsItishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion:therearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently.Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthegiver.

72.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Moraldeedsofpeople.

B.Argumentsongivingtobeggars.C.Moralgoodnessofthegiver.

D.Religiousactivitiesofthechurch.73.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence“Buthastheworldchanged?”inPara.2?A.Peoplenolongerknowwhosuffersmisfortuneinthevillage.B.Somepeoplewillnotdowhatwasmorallyrightinthepast.C.Wedon’tmeetwiththosewhoneedhelpanymore.D.Nowitisthegovernment’sdutytohelpthebeggars.74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Somepeopledressuptopretendtobebeggars.B.Somebeggarshavenoexcuseforbegging.C.Somebeggarsusethemoneytobuydrugs.D.Somebeggarsneedmoneyfortheirchildren’sschooling.75.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinksthatitishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion,because________.A.thereissomuchmoneywasted

B.therearesomanybeggarsC.thecasescanbesodifferent

D.therearesomanydifferentarguments參考答案：略19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.1)Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklys