2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市黃坳中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市黃坳中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat_____war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：B2.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.workedC.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C考查考察時(shí)態(tài)，題干中出現(xiàn)的overthelastthreemonths，用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3.—Howwillyouspendyourcomingwinterholiday?

—Well,I________intheHimalayasallnextweek.A.willbeclimbing B.willclimb C.amclimbing D.amgoingtoclimb參考答案：A4._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C5.You’retheonlyperson________I’veevermet________coulddoit.A.who;/

B./;whom

C.whom;/

D./;who參考答案：D6.Thesoldiersarerescuingthemineworkers______inthemine.A.trapping

B.trapped

C.tobetrapped

D.traps參考答案：B7.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhatyourparents’_____wouldbetoyourfailureintheexamination.A．impression

B．reaction

C．comprehension

D．opinion參考答案：B8.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____back.

A.come

B.comes

C.willcome

D.came參考答案：B9.Johnopenedthedoor.Outside____.A.hisangrywifedidstand

B.hisangrywifestood

C.didhisangrywifestand

D.stoodhisangrywife參考答案：D10.—Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?—_________.A.Goodidea B.Thankyou

C.I’dloveto D.It’smypleasure參考答案：C11.________ananswerfrommyboss,Isenthimanotheremail.A.Notbeingreceived

B.Nothavingreceived

C.Nothavereceived

D.Notreceived參考答案：B12.Howcanshe______fromherillnessinthisroomwhichissodirtyanddusty?A.suffer

B.rescue

C.recover

D.escape參考答案：C略13. —DoyouoftenchatwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneorQQ?

—

,IlikeusingMSN.

A.None

B.Either

C.Any

D.Neither參考答案：14.Thebiggestwhaleis__________bluewhale，whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof__________9-storeyedbuilding.A.a;the

B.the;the

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：D試題分析：考查冠詞?！白畲蟮啮L魚是藍(lán)鯨”,專屬名詞用定冠詞the,可以長(zhǎng)到29米長(zhǎng),——一座九層樓的高度,并沒(méi)有限定是哪座樓,用不定冠詞a。故選D。15.TheGroupofEight(G8)__theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.A.consistsof

B.isconsistedof

C.ismadeup

D.consistin參考答案：A16.MrSmithclosedallthewindowswhiledriving____hewouldn’tcatchacold.A.sothat

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．because

D．though參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.“Whatrudoing?I'mwaiting4u．”Itisa_18__thingtoseeteenagerstappingawayontheirmobilephones.Butparentsandteachersare19_thata“l(fā)ostgeneration”maygrowupwithgreattechnologyskills,butbeunableto

__20__.TheQiluEveningNews,inShandongProvince,hasreportedthatparentsofprimaryschoolstudentsarefacingahuge

__21__

ingettingtheirchildrentoimprovetheirhandwriting.Schoolshaveset

_22_

specialhandwritingclassesforpupils.

Ina(n)_23_

oftextmessages,24，computergamesandMicrosoftWorld,isitany

_25_

thatteensviewhandwritingasold-fashionedastyingyourfeetwithalongstripofcloth?Ilearnttowrite_26_Iwasfiveyearsold.Armedwithabigpencil,I__27__

tomakesenseofthealphabet.

Beingableto__28__

throughwritingprovesthatwehavetheabilityforthinkingintelligently,__29__usfromanimals.Okay,somostteenagerswillnotbeabletowriteinafewyears.

What'sthebig

__30__？Well,usingakeyboardallthetimemaybeaffectingtheshapeofyourhands.Anewstudy__31__recentlyinShandong

__32__theunder25shasshownthatthumbsaretakingoverfrom

otherfingersasthehand'smostflexibleandstrongfingers.TheChinese

__33_

viewhandwritingasanindicationofaperson's

__34_.Calligraphy(書法)has__35_

beenanimportantpartofChineseculture,buttodayitsfutureis

__36_.

Beforeweloseourskillsaltogether,

_37_

thataletterwrittenbyhandisworthathousandtimesmorethanaquickemail.18．A.simple

B.common

C.foolish

D.special19．A.shocked B.disappointed

C.ashamed

D.worried20．A.speak

B.read

C.write

D.listen21．A.hardship

B.challenge

C.project

D.task22．A.in

B.out

C.up

D.down23．A.period

B.world

C.time

D.age(時(shí)代)24．A.emails

B.telephones

C.videos

D.radios25．A.reason

B.wonder

C.fun

D.chance26．A.when

B.until

C.since

D.while27．A.realized

B.wanted

C.struggled

D.continued28．A.think

B.communicate

C.feel

D.tap29．A.dividing

B.lifting

C.separating

D.freeing30．A.fear

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.deal31．A.pickedout

B.foundout

C.workedout

D.carriedout32．A.on

B.to

C.for

D.by33．A.normally

B.traditionally

C.officially

D.proudly34．A.skill

B.deed

C.hobby

D.character35．A.always

B.still

C.sometimes

D.even36．A.bright

B.Amazing C.uncertain

D.different37．A.remember

B.enjoy C.choose

D.learn

參考答案：18B19D20C

21B22C

23D24A

25B26A

27C

28B29C

30D31D32A

33B34D35A

36C

37A

試題分析：本文屬于說(shuō)明文，記述了隨著數(shù)字時(shí)代的到來(lái)，學(xué)生們?cè)絹?lái)越多使用手機(jī)，電腦等。而手寫能力越來(lái)越差。講述了這種形式帶給人們的影響以及人們采取的一些措施。18B

考查形容詞辨析。形容詞simple簡(jiǎn)單的；common普通的；foolish愚蠢的；special特殊的；看到青少年玩手機(jī)是一個(gè)很平常的事情。故B正確。19D

考查形容詞辨析。形容詞shocked震驚的；disappointed失望的；ashamed羞恥的；worried擔(dān)憂的；句意：父母和老師對(duì)于伴隨高科技成長(zhǎng)但不能寫作的迷失的一代是擔(dān)憂的。故D正確。20C

考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞speak說(shuō)；read讀；write寫；listen聽(tīng)；根據(jù)下文第二段可知現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生在手寫這方面有問(wèn)題，因此伴隨高科技成長(zhǎng)的孩子都不能寫了。故C正確。21B

考查名詞。名詞hardship艱難；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；project計(jì)劃；task任務(wù)；根據(jù)上文學(xué)生們手寫能力不強(qiáng)，以及本句后面“gettingtheirchildrentoimprovetheirhandwriting”讓孩子提高他們的寫手寫能力，可知孩子家長(zhǎng)面臨的是巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。故B正確。22C

考查短語(yǔ)。Setdown設(shè)定，句意：學(xué)校已經(jīng)設(shè)定了特定的寫作課程。故C正確。23D

考查名詞。名詞period時(shí)期；world世界；time時(shí)間；age時(shí)代；根據(jù)短信，電腦游戲等屬于進(jìn)入信息時(shí)代的產(chǎn)物。故D正確。

24A

考查名詞。名詞emails郵件；telephones電話；videos視頻；radios收音機(jī)；信息時(shí)代的產(chǎn)物應(yīng)該的是郵件，故A正確。25B

考查名詞。名詞reason理由；wonder驚奇；fun樂(lè)趣；chance機(jī)會(huì)；句意：在信息時(shí)代，學(xué)生們把手寫看成是像在你腳上系上長(zhǎng)條布一樣老舊的東西，那奇怪嗎？故B正確。26A

考查連詞。連詞when當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到……才；since自從；while在……期間；句意：當(dāng)我五歲的時(shí)候，我開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)寫作。故A正確。27C

考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞realized意識(shí)到；wanted想要；struggled努力，爭(zhēng)?。籧ontinued繼續(xù)；根據(jù)“Armedwithabigpencil”可知句意應(yīng)為，拿著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的鉛筆，我努力去弄明白字母表。故C正確。28B

考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞think思考；communicate交流；feel感覺(jué)；tap汲?。痪湟猓耗軌蛲ㄟ^(guò)寫作交流證明我們有智慧思考的能力。故B正確。29C

考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞dividing劃分；lifting舉起；separating區(qū)分；freeing解放；separate……from…..固定搭配,把…..從…..區(qū)分,句意:能夠通過(guò)寫作交流證明我們有智慧思考的能力,把我們與動(dòng)物區(qū)分開(kāi).故C正確。30D

考查名詞。名詞fear害怕；benefit益處；advantage有利條件；deal交易，影響；根據(jù)上句“mostteenagerswillnotbeabletowriteinafewyears”大部分學(xué)生將不會(huì)寫作，后面應(yīng)是影響是什么。故D正確。31D

考查短語(yǔ)。pickedout挑選，取出；foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明；workedout解決；carriedout實(shí)施，執(zhí)行；過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，句意：在山東被實(shí)施的一項(xiàng)新研究表明……故D正確。32A

考查介詞。介詞on在……上,關(guān)于；to到；for為了；by在……旁邊；根據(jù)文章意思應(yīng)為一項(xiàng)在山東的關(guān)于25歲以下的研究，此處on為關(guān)于的意思。故A正確。33B

考查副詞。副詞normally正常地；traditionally傳統(tǒng)上；officially正式地；proudly驕傲地；根據(jù)下句可知書法是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。另外根據(jù)本句句意中國(guó)人傳統(tǒng)意義上把書法看做是一種人性格特征的顯示，故B正確。34D

考查名詞。名詞skill技術(shù)，技巧；deed行為；hobby愛(ài)好；character性格；根據(jù)下句及句意可知應(yīng)為書寫能夠顯示一個(gè)人的性格。故D正確。35A

考查副詞。副詞always總是，一直；still仍然；sometimes有時(shí)；even甚至；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知書法一直是中國(guó)的重要傳統(tǒng)。故A正確。36C

考查形容詞。形容詞bright明亮的；Amazing令人驚奇的；uncertain不確定的；different不同的；根據(jù)上文現(xiàn)在學(xué)生用手機(jī)，電腦等越來(lái)越多，書寫越來(lái)越差可知書法的未來(lái)是不明確的。故C正確。37A

考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞

remember記得；enjoy 享受；choose選擇；learn學(xué)會(huì)；句意：要記住手寫一封信是寫郵件價(jià)值的一千倍。故A正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題做題技巧：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過(guò)空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問(wèn)題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過(guò)，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開(kāi)朗。例如：20根據(jù)下文第二段可知現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生在手寫這方面有問(wèn)題，因此伴隨高科技成長(zhǎng)的孩子都不能寫了。3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，我們對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問(wèn)題。4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏。三、閱讀理解18.

EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.

“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor.”shethought.[

Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.

“I'mnotatallsurprised.”hesaid,“Iknowwhatyourproblemis.”

Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.[]“Ifyoudon’tdowhatIsay,Mrs.Parker,”hesaid,“Youwillhaveaheartattack(心臟病發(fā)作).Itcouldkillyou.”

Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctor.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutchershop(肉鋪).“I'dliketenpoundsofsteak(牛排),please.”shesaid.

“Certainly,madam.”thebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandplaceditonthescale(稱).

“That'sjusttenpounds.”hesaid.

“That'sbigenough.”Mrs.Parkersaid.

Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.“At$4.99apoundthatwillbe$49.90,please.Wouldyoulikemetocutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou?”

“Oh,Idon'twanttobuythemeat.”MrsParkersaid.

“Ifyoudon'twanttobuyit,”thebutcherrepliedangrily,“Whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?”

“MydoctortoldmethatIamtooheavyandhavetolosetenpounds.Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.”60.WhydidEllenParkervisitthedoctor?A.Shehadaheartattack.

B.Shehadaproblemwithherhealth.C.Shewasunhappyaboutherweight.

D.Shecouldnotsleepwell.61.WhydidEllenParkeraskfortenpoundsofsteak?A.Shewantedtobuysomefordinner.

B.Shewantedtoloseweight.C.Herdoctorhadtoldhertoeatsteak.D.Shewantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.

62.WhatwasEllenParker'srealproblem?A.Sheatetoomuchsteak.

B.Sheweighedtoomuch.C.Shewasoftenoutofbreath.

D.Shecouldnotwalkveryquickly.參考答案：BDB19.Teensarereallygoodatignoringtheirparents’messages,whichiswhyNickHerbert,afatherfromLondon,createdanappcalledReplyASAP.NickcameupwiththeideaforReplyASAPafterrealizingthatsimplygivinghissonamobilephonedidn’tmakegettingintouchwithhimeasier.Hewasn’tansweringNick’smessagesasfastasNickhadexpected.Itwasdrivingthefathercrazy,sohesetouttocreateamessagingappthatwouldmakereachingkidseasierforparents.Ittookeightmonthsandalotofmoneytocompletetheproject,butNickthinksReplyASAPcouldreallytakeoff,asitislikelytogiveparentssomepeaceofmind.ReplyASAPisdesignedwithparentsinmind.Itletsthemknowiftheirchildhasseentheirmessage,oriftheirphoneisturnedoff.However,mostimportantly,itmakesitimpossibleforkidstoignoremessages.Whentheyreceiveatextfromtheirparents,theappbasicallylockstheirphone,takingoverthehomescreenandsoundinganalarmuntilthemessageisanswered.ItseemsthatReplyASAPwillbecometeenager’biggestnightmare(噩夢(mèng)),bymakingitimpossibletoignoretheirparents.Nickagreesthatit’sapossibility,butaddsthathisappshouldn’tbeparents’mostimportantwayofcommunicatingwiththeirchildren.ReplyASAPisfreetodownload,butoffersaseriesofplans,dependingonhowmanypeopleyouareplanningtogetintouchwith.ItworksonlyonAndroidatpresent.Butthat’sonlyashort-termshortcoming,asNickwantstomakeReplyASAPavailableontheAppleStoreassoonaspossible.12.NickHerbertcreatedReplyASAPfor__________.A.kids B.parentsC.Android D.theAppleStore13.ReplyASAPcanmostlyhelpparentstoknow__________.A.iftheirchildhasseentheirmessage B.iftheirkidignoresthemC.iftheirchild’sphoneisturnedoff D.iftheirkidreceivesthetext14.TeenagersarelikelytoconsiderReplyASAPtheirbiggestnightmarebecause__________