2021-2022學(xué)年福建省龍巖市下壩中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省龍巖市下壩中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題37.AfterthestorminBeijing,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：B略2.Thistime_______ishisbehavior_______ismakinghimstandout.A.it;which

B.it;that

C.that;when

D.this;what參考答案：B3.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitude______hewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubject.A.expressed

B.described

C.explained

D.suggested參考答案：D4.---SeemsthatJackisveryrich.Heisalwayschanginghiscars.Whatishe?---______,butIamnotquitesure.A.Somebodyofamanager

B.SomethingofamanagerC.Anyoneofamanager D.Anythingofamanager參考答案：B5.Weneedtobeawarethatwearelimitedonlybythe

ofourimagination.A．boundaries

B．edges

C．lines

D．sides參考答案：A6.---Howabouthavingapartythisweekend?---That_______mefine.I’mcoming.A.

suits

B.fits

C.matches

D.agrees

參考答案：A略7.—Dad,whatmajordoyouthinkIshouldchoosewhenIgotocollege?—________.Youshouldchooseitaccordingtoyourowninterest.A.Yougotit B.Youspeak C.That’sit D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：--爸爸，你認(rèn)為我大學(xué)應(yīng)該選什么專業(yè)？--這由你決定。你應(yīng)該根據(jù)你的興趣來選擇。A.Yougotit你明白了；B.Youspeak

你說；C.That’sit就這樣；

D.It’suptoyou由你決定。分析句意可知，爸爸的意思是選擇什么專業(yè)由他自己決定。結(jié)合選項，故選D。8.Thejobpositionintheadvertisementrequiresthattheapplicant______atleast8yearsofworkingexperience.A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.has參考答案：B考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：廣告主的職位要求申請人有8年的工作經(jīng)驗。require為標(biāo)志詞，是虛擬語氣的標(biāo)志，后邊接從句shoulddo，且should可省略。故選B。9.--WhatmadeKatesoexcitedyesterday?

--________byherboss,asfarasIknow.A.Beingpraised

B.Praised

C.Topraise

D.Shewaspraised參考答案：

【答案】【解析】10.------Youneedabitofcoldwaterintheretomakeitcomfortable.Nottoocold._____.

-----Igotit. A.Youbet

B.Beyourself

C.Mindyou

D.Hurryup參考答案：C11.---I’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.---Soundsgreat!_____.A.Italldepends

B.Goforit

C.Nevermind

D.Nowonder參考答案：B試題分析：句意：—我在想回去上學(xué)再拿一個學(xué)位?！犉饋砗馨?！努力爭取吧。A.那就看情況而定了；B.去爭取吧；C.沒關(guān)系；D.難怪。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】情景交際的考查關(guān)鍵在于理解上下文語境，同時要注意辨析選項的意思，平時多熟記交際用語，尤其是一些與漢語相差較大的表達(dá)。做這類試題，要求同學(xué)們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問句或答句，完成題目。要想做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時要養(yǎng)成講英語的良好習(xí)慣，努力提高口語水平，熟練掌握日常會話項目中常用的問答語。12..We’reexpectingJerrybecausehe’sour_________visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer.ks5u

A.familiar

B.regular

C.similar

D.popular參考答案：B略13.Theparentssuggested______inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A.

sleep

B.sleeping

C.tosleep

D.havingslept參考答案：B略14.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.______,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.

A.Onthecontrary B.Inaword C.Thatistosay D.What’smore參考答案：D15.------Idon’tknowwhatIshouldhavedonewithoutyourhelp.------

.A．Withpleasure

B．Mypleasure

C．Notquite

D．Notintheleast參考答案：30．B考查交際英語。根據(jù)句意：要不是您的幫助，我真不知道該怎么辦?？梢钥闯稣f話人在表示感謝，故回答時則用“不用謝”。mypleasure意為：我樂意做的事；withpleasure“可以，好”的，用于回答對方的請求幫助；notquite表示意見不一致時，意為“不完全如此”；notintheleast“一點兒也不略9.—WhatmakesyouthinkTomisnotlikelytosucceed?

—

.

A．Heistoolazy

B．BecauseheistooweakinhisstudyC．Asheisnotexpertenough

D．Hislackofexperience參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！?012陜西卷】Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__36__sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__37__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,she__38__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__39__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__40__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__41__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__42__.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__43__thathisMistress（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped__44__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn'tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__45__scent(氣味)asheloweredhishead.He__46__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__47__intotheair,thedog__48__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__49__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__50__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He__51__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__52__.

Whensheopenedhereyesand

53

herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you

54

me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof

55

.ThatnightLaddyhadaHero'ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.36.A.before

B.since

C.while

D.as37.A.wondering

B.forgetting

C.remembering

D.regretting38.A.preferred

B.expected

C.failed

D.decided39.A.When

B.Until

C.If

D.Because40.A.carelessly

B.cautiously

C.hopelessly

D.unwillingly41.A.trees

B.bushes

C.woods

D.grasses42.A.stream

B.rock

C.tree

D.house43.A.found

B.sensed

C.heard

D.smelt44.A.at

B.through

C.in

D.onto45.A.terrible

B.strange

C.pleasant

D.familiar46.A.missed

B.discovered

C.followed

D.ignored47.A.calmly

B.loudly

C.merrily

D.gently48.A.searched

B.wandered

C.looked

D.traveled49.A.window

B.girl

C.house

D.hero50.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.embarrassment

D.delight51.A.jumped

B.climbed

C.walked

D.flew52.A.awake

B.abandoned

C.available

D.asleep53.A.spotted

B.watched

C.observed

D.saw54.A.disturbed

B.comforted

C.rescued

D.scared55.A.pain

B.shock

C.sorrow

D.relief參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Ifyoumakealistoftheworld’stoptenmostchallengingjobs,chancesarethatbeingateacherwillnotmakethecut.Butthinkaboutthediscouragingtaskmillionsofeducatorsfaceeachdayastheytrytoshapeagroupofoftenbad-tempered,wildkidsintointelligent,well-roundedindividuals.Thatsurelyhastobethetoughestjobintheworld,especiallygiventhatthereisnopromotionorbonusawaitingthemeveniftheyarewildlysuccessful!Whatiftheseall-importantindividualsthatweoftentakeforgranteddisappearfromourlives?ThatwaswhatProjectEdandParticipantMedia’sTeachcampaignaskedfilmmakersofallagestoimagineintheirrecently-heldcompetition.Entitled“AWorldWithoutTeachers”,itspurposewastoinspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachers.However,the62amazingvideosubmissionsalsoserveasareminderofhowhorriblethingswouldbeifwedidn’thavetheseselflessindividualsguidingusthroughlife.Whatwasinterestingisthateventheyoungestparticipantsdidnotappeartobehappyattheideaofnothavinganybodytellingthemwhattodo.High-schoolstudentSavannahWakefieldreflectedifartasweknowittodaywouldhavebeendifferentwithoutteachers.WouldMonethavediscoveredhistalentforimpressionism?LosAngeles-basedMilesHorst,whowonthe1000USDprizeforthebestadultsubmissionimaginesaworldwhereteachersarereplacedbya“brainbox”inhisfunlivelyentry.YouthcategorywinnerMarinaBarham’svideorepresentsafactweallknowbutoftenforget.Teachersdon’tjustteach,theyinspire—somethingthatnoelectronicdevice,nomatterhowsmart,cando!Sothenexttimeyouthinkyourteacherisbeing“mean”fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirection,imaginealifewithouthim/her.Wehaveafeelingitwillnotappearasrosy!27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceofteachers.B.Thecampaigntopromoteteachers’status.C.Asurveyofpeople’sviewsaboutteachers.D.Acompetitiontowintheprizeforthebestteacher.28.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.teachingnaughtykidsisaverydiscouragingtaskB.beingateacherisoneofthemostchallengingjobsintheworldC.asuccessfulteacherhasthegreatestchancetobepromotedD.teachershavelittleinfluenceonkids’individualdevelopment29.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject“AWorldWithoutTeachers”?A.Toattractkidstosubmitmorevideosoftheirteachers.B.Toencouragemorepeopletogointoteachingcareer.C.Toexpectteacherstodevotethemselvestotheirjobs.D.Toremindstudentstoappreciateteachers’hardwork.30.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4suggest?A.Teachingisquitedifferentfromotherjobs.B.Thefutureofteachers’workappearsinspiring.C.Aworldwithoutteacherswillbeunimaginable.D.Manypeopleattachmoreimportancetoteaching.參考答案：27.A

28.B

29.B

30.C這是一篇議論文。作者通過論證表明：世界上不能沒有老師。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了老師的重要性?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。文章分別以ProjectEdandParticipantMedia'sTeachcampaign，SavannahWakefield，Monet，MilesHorst等為例，證明了世界上不能沒有老師。故該文中心在于強(qiáng)調(diào)教師的重要性。故A選項正確。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Butthinkaboutthediscouragingtaskmillionsofeducatorsface…Thatsurelyhastobethetoughestjobintheworld,especiallygiventhat…”可知，當(dāng)老師是最難的工作。故B選項正確?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的itspurposewastoinspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachers可知，該項目的目的是鼓舞更多的年輕人做老師。故B選項正確?！?0題詳解】句意理解題。由最后一段中的Teachersdon'tjustteach,theyinspiresomethingthatnoelectronicdevice,nomatterhowsmart,cando!Sothenexttimeyouthinkyourteacherisbeing"mean"fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirection,imaginealifewithouthim/her可知，老師們不僅僅是教學(xué)，他們還可以激發(fā)學(xué)生，而這種激勵是任何電子設(shè)備都無法做到的。所以，當(dāng)下一次你認(rèn)為你的老師非常“苛刻”時，你可以想象一下如果沒有老師會怎樣。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為，這個世界上是不能沒有老師的。即：沒有老師的世界是無法想象的。故C選項正確。19.ThehugeexplosioninTianjinisonlyasymptomofamuchbiggerproblemplaguing(折磨)Chinatoday!Lawsareoftennotenforced(執(zhí)行),orareenforcedhalf-heartedly.Thelawclearlyprohibitsstorageofdangerousgoodsandchemicalswithinacertainradiusofresidentialareas,andtheremustbestrictadherence(堅持）torulesonstorageandtransportation,etc.Thefactthatthisaccident

occurred

soclosetoresidentialareas,resultingindevastatingdamagetohomesandseriousinjuriestoresidents,showsthatthelawwasnotstrictlyenforced.Whoeverapprovedthesitingofthatlogisticplant(物流工廠)

inthatparticularareahasalottoanswerfor.Often,officialscometotakeactiononlyafterlivesarelost.Anothercaseinpointistheunfortunatedeathofayoungmotherintheescalatoraccidentinashoppingmallrecently.Problemswithelevatorsandescalatorshavebeenaroundforages,andresidentshavemadecountlesscomplaints,buttonoavail.Aftertheaccident,cityofficialsfanoutalloverthecountrycheckingonescalatorsforfaults,andmanyescalatorshavebeenshutdownforrepairs.Thiskindofactionisakneejerkreaction(習(xí)慣反應(yīng))toaseriousdisaster!Therearemanydisasterswaitingtohappen.Andallareduetoweakornon-existentenforcement.Forinstance,it'swellknownthatmanyresidentsaddanextrafloortotheroof-topoftheirapartmentbocks,endangeringthesafetyoftheblock,whileothersdigintotheirgroundfloorunitstocreateanextrabasementlivingarea,hackingawayconcreteslabsandcuttingsteelbarswhicharethebasicfoundationofthebuilding,seriouslyjeodardizing(危害)itssafety.Neighborsco