2022年云南省昆明市東川區(qū)體育職業(yè)中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022年云南省昆明市東川區(qū)體育職業(yè)中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1..Thepowerissoharmfulthatonce____,nothingcanbedonetostopit,sotheresearchersplantodamageit.A.uses

B.havingused

C.using

D.used參考答案：D略2.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_____and_____ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack,hit

B.tobeattacked,tohitC.attacking,behit

D.havingbeenattacked,hit參考答案：D3.Idon’tthinkthecolor1ofthecurtains______thecolor1ofyourroomperfectly.A.fixes

B.fits

C.suits

D.appropriates參考答案：C4.AftergainingmyPhD，_____________________.A.thediplomawillqualifymeforthejobofworkingintheuniversityB.itislikelyformetobeemployedbytheuniversityC.IwillbeemployedbytheuniversityD.theuniversitywillemployme參考答案：C略5.Kids,don'truninthestreet.

A.Therecomesabus.

B.Abustherecomes.C.Thereabuscame.

D.Abuscamethere.參考答案：A6.I’msureDavid_________whenwegethome.A.isstillsleeping

B.istobesleeping

C.willstillbesleeping

D.willhavebeensleeping參考答案：C7.Itwon’tbeeasy,butwe’llgetacrosstheriver______.A.somewhat

B.somewhere

C.somehow

D.sometimes參考答案：C略8.Don’tgetyourschedule_____;staywithusinthisclass.A.tochange

B.changing

C.changed

D.change參考答案：C9.ManyChinesebrands,______theirreputationsovercenturies,are_______newchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdeveloped,facing B.beingdeveloped,facedC.developed,faced D.developing,facing參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞和時態(tài)。句意：很多中國品牌歷經幾個世紀，樹立了聲譽，它們正面臨著當代市場面臨的新挑戰(zhàn)。

theirreputationsovercenturies在句中作狀語，修飾整個句子。句子主語manyChinesebrands與動詞develop之間是主動關系，且句中有延續(xù)性的時間狀語overcenturies，第一個空應該用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示主動和延續(xù)性的動作；表示正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選A。10.Isuggestedtomyfatherthatwe______toDalianforaholidaythissummer,butthe

expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathe___toit.

Ago,shouldn’tagree

Bwouldgo,shouldn’tagree

Cgo,didn’tagree

Dwouldgo,didn’tagree參考答案：C11.---Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.---Yeah.Myboss________formetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.A.asked

B.arranged

C.sent

D.called參考答案：B12.Coulditbeintherestaurant________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday________youlostyourhandbag?A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;where參考答案：C13.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding參考答案：C14.Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe

straightpastotherwise.A.hadwalked B.werewalkingC.wouldhavewalked D.musthavewalked參考答案：C15.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.

A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.why參考答案：A略16.Generallyspeaking,betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftentheirdifferentviewsoflifeandvaluethatcausefamily________.A.communication

B.conflict

C.contradiction

D.relationship參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Oneafternoon,manyyearsago,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.IgottherealittleearlysoI

21

thecarbytheroadsideandwaitedforher.AsIlooked

22

thecarwindow,therewasasmallparkwhereIsawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,

23

freelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashort

24

.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisface

25

hehadjustbeensetfreefromsomesortof

26

.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,

27

,andwithouthesitationorwithoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecouldagain,stillwitha

28

onhisface.Kids,whentheyfalldown,don'tviewtheirfallingdownasfailure,but

29

,theytreatitasalearningexperience.Theytryandtryagainuntilthey

30

.WhileIwastouchedbytheboy'spersistence,Iwas

31

touchedbythemannerinwhichheran.Witheachattempt,helookedso

32

andsonatural—nosignsoffear,nervousness,orofbeingdiscouraged.Hisonly

33

wastorunfreelyandtodoitaseffectivelyashecould.Hewasjustbeinga

34

—justbeinghimself—beingcompletelyinthemoment.Hewasnotlookingfor

35

orwasnotworryingaboutwhether

36

waswatching.Hedidn'tseemtobebotheredbythefactthatmaybesomeonewouldseehim

37

andthatitwouldbe

38

ifhedidfall.No,allthat

39

tohimwastoaccomplishthetask,tofeeltheexperienceofrunningfullyandfreely.Ilearnedalotfromthat

40

andexperience,andhavesuccessfullybroughtthatlessonwithmeinmymanypursuits（追求)inlife.21．A.drove B.started C.parked D.broke22．A.outside B.down C.toward D.over23．A.playing B.smiling C.rolling D.running24．A.way B.length C.time D.distance25．A.evenif B.asif C.solongas D.nowthat26．A.park B.cave C.prison D.castle27．A.getup B.takeup C.breakdown D.liedown28．A.tear B.smile C.pleasure D.surprise29．A.however B.instead C.therefore D.anyhow30．A.stop B.win C.achieve D.succeed31．A.luckily B.apparently C.actually D.equally32．A.confident B.joyful C.quiet D.proud33．A.worry B.dream C.aim D.hope34．A.boy B.child C.player D.winner35．A.chance B.fortune C.approval D.trouble36．A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.one37．A.fail B.run C.fall D.cry38．A.embarrassing B.disappointing C.frightening D.amusing39．A.happened B.contributed C.related D.mattered40．A.discovery B.observation C.story D.incident參考答案：21．C

22．A

23．D

24．D

25．B26．C

27．A

28．B

29．B

30．D31．D

32．A

33．C

34．B

35．C36．A

37．C

38．A

39．D

40．B

三、閱讀理解18.Onahotsummerday,asoftdrinkcanreallytakeawayyourthirst.Athome,atschool,intheparkoratthemovies—youcanfindonealmostanywhere. Carbonated(碳酸的) Youcanseebubblesinthese!Ofallsoftdrinkssold,about75percentarecarbonated.Butbecareful,carbonatedsoftdrinkshavelotsofsugarandcaffeine.Caffeineisnotverygoodforyouinthesummer,becauseittakeswateroutofyourbody.Andthesugarcanmakeyouoverweightifyoudrinktoomuch. Fruitjuice Therearedifferentkindsofjuice.Onekindismadeonlyfromfreshfruit.Thiskindoffruitjuicemaynottastesweetenoughforsomepeople,butitisnutritious.Anotherkindoffruitjuicetastesgoodbuthaslotsofsugarinit.Manyyoungpeoplebuythiskindbecausetheadvertisementsaregood.Itisbadforyourteethandbonestodrinklotsofthis. Energydrinks Thesekindsofdrinkshavecaffeineandthingsthatmakepeoplegetexcitedinthem.Theyaresometimescalled“partydrinks”.Doctorssaythatifyoudrinktoomuchofthiskind,youmayhaveaheartattack. Bottledwater Wehavelotsofdifferentkindsofbottledwater,suchasmineralwater,purifiedwateranddistilled(蒸餾的)water.Theyarecleanandeasytodrink.Butitisbestnottodrinkverycoldwater.Itmaymakeyourstomachfeelbad. Sportsdrinks1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuitableforyoutotakeifyougoclimbing? A.Carbonatedsoftdrinks. B.Fruitjuice. C.Bottledwater. D.Sportsdrink.2．Ifyouhavetostayuplate,whatkindofwatermayhelpyou?A.Fruitjuice. B.Energydrinks. C.Bottledwater. D.Sportsdrink.3．What’stheprobablereasonforyoutodrinksportsdrinksaftersport? A.Theyhavefunnynamesthatsoundveryexciting. B.Theycanrecoverthemineralslostinyoursweat. C.Theycaneffectivelygetridofyourthirst. D.Theycantakeawayyourvitaminsandminerals.4．What’sthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingthisarticle? A.Toadviseustokeepawayfromunhealthysoftdrinks. B.Toteachussomeusefulwaysofkeepinghealthy. C.Tomakeadvertisementsforthesoftdrinkcompanies. D.Totellushowtochooseasuitableonefromdifferentdrinks.參考答案：24.【答案】ABBD19.MachuPicchuisanunusualsiteinPeruandoneofthemostmysteriouswondersoftheworld.Builtatalmost10,000feetonthetopofanAndeanmountain,theIncasbuilthundredsofstructuresmadeofstone.AlargenumberofMachuPicchu'ssurroundingstructuresdatebacktotheearly13thcentury,butitwasconsideredachiefsacredsitefarbeforethen.TheIncapeoplechangedthelargesiteintoaverysmallbutwonderfulcity,completelyself-sufficientandhiddenfrombelow.Agriculturalterraces(梯田)surroundedtheentirecity,fedbynaturalspringwater,supportingtheentirepopulation.IncaTrailThetrailisoneofthemostfamousintheworldandregardedasoneofthebest.Itcoversonly26miles,combiningcloudforest,greenmountainscenery,forest,andplentyoftunnels,pavingstones,andruins.Thefour-dayhikebeginsslowlybutquicklychangesintoadifficultjourneysuitableforthoseinexcellentshape.ThetrailwindsthroughtheAndes,leadingalongsideandthroughruins.Thoughindependenthikingwasoncepermitted,nowitmustbedonewithaguide.FuneraryRockItisbelievedthattheFuneraryRockatMachuPicchuwasusedasaplacetoprepareIncanoblesforpreservation,ormummifying(做成木乃伊),acommonhabitamongthetribe.Nobleswouldbelaidouttobemummifiedbythehotsunandfreezingcoldnightsaftertheirorganswereremoved.Therockisalsofamousasaspotfromwhichaviewofthecityisafforded.TempleoftheSunWithinthecity'scastle,deepwithinMachuPicchu,istheTempleoftheSun,accessedonlybytheEmperorandIncapriests.ItmeanstheInca'sadvancedknowledgeofreligion,weather,andnature,showingthegreatextentIncaswenttoadapttoandlearnaboutnature.Stillunbroken,thetemplewasbuilttohonorthegodInti,whoisexactlythesun.Thetemplewaseffectivelyprotected.Itwasalsoaveryimportantscientificcenter,builtinhalf-moonshapewithopeningsfacingnorthandeast.Thewindows'shadowsinthecenterofthetemplehelpedseethestartofwintersolstice(至日),showingfarmingseason.根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標號填在題前括號內。(1)WhatdoweknowabouttheIncaTrail?

A、Thesceneisverybeautifulalongthetrail.B、Onepersonaloneispermittedtohikeonthetrail.C、Onlyhealthypeoplecandothefour-dayhiketrail.D、Thetrailcoversadistanceof80milesinall.(2)TempleoftheSunsuggeststhat_____________.A、IncashadagoodknowledgeofmathB、IncasarerichinfarmingexperiencesC、IncahadadesiretogotothemoonD、Incasadaptedandlearnedaboutnature(3)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A、IncaTrail