2022年江蘇省徐州市邳州方圓中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022年江蘇省徐州市邳州方圓中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Yourauntoftenwalksthedoginthemorning.

---Yeah,

badweatherstopsher.A.whileB.unlessC.becauseD.since參考答案：B2.InEnglish,certainnounsarespeltwith_____capitalletterat_____beginningoftheword;forexample,namesofplaces,suchastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：C3.Theteacherdidn’tknowwho__forthebrokenwindowbecauseithappenedwhilehewasout.A.istobeblamed

B.tobeblamedC.blamed

D.toblame參考答案：D句意：對于這塊被打碎的窗戶，這位老師不知道該責(zé)備誰，因為這件事情發(fā)生的時候，他出去了。特殊結(jié)構(gòu)“特殊疑問詞+todosth”可以在句中作主語，賓語，表語甚至定語。同時固定搭配betoblame該受責(zé)備，使用主動語態(tài)表示被動含義。選D。4.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You___itinthewrongplace.A.mustput

B.shouldhaveputC.mightput

D.mighthaveput參考答案：D5.He_______thegarage(車庫)intoarecreationroomashehadsoldhiscar.A.left

B.transformed

C.spread

D.stressed參考答案：B略6.WangMenghasmadefiveAmericanfriends,_______liveinNewYork.A.twoofthem

B.twoofwhich

C.twoofwhose

D.ofwhomtwo參考答案：D7.Advertisersandserviceproviderstake___________atthemobilephoneusersinXiamenUniversityTown.A.aim

B.goal

C.object

Dpurpose參考答案：A8.—Bruce,whatgiftwillyousendtoyourmotheronMother'sDay?—I'mhavingsomeflowers________.A.delivered

B.preservedC.clarified

D.adored參考答案：A結(jié)合上一句中的“send”一詞的提示，“讓人送花”合情合理。9.Itis_____________ofhimtobelateforschool.

A.typical

B.kind

C.

popular

D.traditional參考答案：A10.Thespokesmansaidthatthepoorsafetystandardswere______forlastSunday’saccident.A．blaming

B．blamed

C．toblame

D．tobeblamed參考答案：C

35.C句意：發(fā)言人說，上星期日的事故歸咎于安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不高。betoblamefor“應(yīng)該對……負責(zé)”，固定搭配。發(fā)言人說，上星期日的事故歸咎于安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不高。

11.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtobeblamed

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：D略12.Thehappycouplealwaysholdalittle_____ontheirweddinganniversary.A.organization B.exhibition C.Congratulation D.celebration參考答案：D13.Theboytoldhismotherthatthebikehe______lastmonthwasstolen.

A.hadrepaired

B.hasbeenrepaired

C.hasrepaired D.wasrepaired參考答案：A14.tothedoctorrightaway,hemighthavebeenalive.

A.Ifhewent B.WerehegoneC.Shouldhehavegone

D.Hadhegone參考答案：D提示:句意為:“如果當(dāng)時他立刻去看醫(yī)生的話,他也許還活著?！北绢}由主句知是對過去情況的虛擬,狀語從句中if省略,had提前。

15.__________theAIrobots__________earlier,theproductionefficiencywouldhavebeenimproved.A.Were;invented

B.Had;beeninventedC.Had;invented

D.Have;beeninvented參考答案：B【詳解】考查省略if的虛擬語氣。句意：如果人工智能機器人早點發(fā)明，生產(chǎn)效率就會提高。此處是if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句，與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時態(tài)，當(dāng)if省略時，用部分倒裝，將助動詞had提到主語的前面。故選B?！军c睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+動詞一般過去時(Be動詞用were)主句：主語+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會帶把傘。（事實：我不可能是你）2.表示與過去事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+had+done主句：主語+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會見到她。（事實：去晚了）3.表示與將來事實相反從句：①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+動詞一般過去式（be動詞用were）主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來這兒的話，我就跟他談?wù)?。（事實：來的可能性很小，不可能）特別提示：如果將if省略，則將從句中的be動詞were、助動詞had/情態(tài)動詞should/could等提到主語的前面。16.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblems____________theYangtzeRiver.A.regardlessof

B.inregardtoC.insearchof

D.insteadof參考答案：B試題分析：考查短語辨析。句意：就解決長江的所有問題而言，還有很長的路要走。A不管，不顧；B關(guān)于；C搜尋；D代替。故選B。二、完型填空17.Iwassittingatthedinnertableonasummerevening.Dinnertime___21___toldmeIshouldeateverythingonmyplateandthenasktobe___22___fromthetable.AsItooka(n)___23___ofmeat,atinyvoiceseemedto___24___intomyear:takethatporkbonetoReds.Redswasaneighborhooddognot___25___toanyone,buthewentintoouryardsonadaily___26___forloveandhandouts.Ihadno___27___whetherRedswasinouryardatthetime,yetthevoicewas___28___.Therewasinstant___29___insidemyyoungheadastowhetherIshouldriskthe___30___ofgettingupfromthetablebeforemyplatewasempty.Yetthevoicecontinued,___31___metogetupandlookforReds.___32___backmychairdespitemyparents’___33___expressions,Iwalkedthroughthekitchenandoutofthebackdoor.IdidnotseeReds,butIsawourgarage,abouttwentyfeetaway,wasonfire.I___34___asIrushedbackintothekitchen,porkinhand.“___35___thefiredepartmentnow---thegarageisonfire!”Itseemedthatoneofmybrothershad___36___intoaminorfightwithsomeolderboysintheneighborhoodthatday.Althoughtheboysneveradmittedtoitdespiteapolice___37___,webelievedtheysetthegarageonfireafter___38___oilarounditswalls.___39___,welivedtwoblocksfromthefirestation,andthefirewas___40___intime.Whatwasthewhisperingvoicethattoldmetogetupfromthetableandgooutside?Iwillneverknowforsure,butIwillalwaysbelieveitwasallbecauseofawhisperingangel.21.A.conditions

B.suggestions

C.guides

D.rules22.A.kept

B.put

C.excused

D.refused23.A.inspection

B.bite

C.step

D.picture24.A.knock

B.look

C.turn

D.whisper25.A.belonging

B.going

C.sticking

D.holding26.A.nature

B.point

C.basis

D.schedule27.A.choice

B.demand

C.intention

D.idea28.A.primary

B.insistent

C.innocent

D.weak29.A.explosion

B.connection

C.conflict

D.understanding30.A.incidences

B.functions

C.purposes

D.consequences31.A.urging

B.holding

C.experiencing

D.requesting32.A.Carrying

B.Dating

C.Pushing

D.Taking33.A.excited

B.surprised

C.nervous

D.considerate34.A.terrified

B.sighed

C.screamed

D.sniffed35.A.Go

B.Call

C.Operate

D.Challenge36.A.stepped

B.taken

C.brought

D.fit37.A.introduction

B.investigation

C.knowledge

D.performance38.A.pouring

B.picking

C.recording

D.lifting39.A.Hopefully

B.Desperately

C.Regretfully

D.Thankfully40.A.putout

B.sentout

C.heldup

D.keptup參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。一個夏天的晚上，作者正坐在餐桌旁。晚餐時間的規(guī)定告訴作者，他應(yīng)該把盤子里的東西都吃了，然后要求離開餐桌。當(dāng)作者咬一口肉的時候，一個小小的聲音似乎在我耳邊低語：把那塊豬骨給了Reds。文章講述了作者和Reds的故事?！?1題詳解】D考查名詞。A.conditions條件，狀況；B.suggestions建議；C.guides指導(dǎo)；

D.rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)Dinnertime___1___toldmeIshouldeateverythingonmyplateandthenasktobe___2___fromthetable.晚餐時間的規(guī)定告訴我，我應(yīng)該把盤子里的東西都吃了，然后要求離開餐桌。故選D?！?2題詳解】C考查動詞。A.kept保持；B.put放，安置；C.excused原諒；D.refused拒絕。晚餐時間的規(guī)定告訴我，我應(yīng)該把盤子里的東西都吃了，然后要求離開餐桌。故選C?！?3題詳解】B考查名詞。A.inspection視察，檢查；B.bite咬；C.step腳步；D.picture圖畫。根據(jù)AsItooka(n)___3___ofmeat,atinyvoiceseemedto___4___intomyear:takethatporkbonetoReds.當(dāng)我咬一口肉的時候，一個小小的聲音似乎在我耳邊低語：把那塊豬骨給了Reds。故選B?！?4題詳解】D考查動詞。A.knock敲擊；B.look看；C.turn轉(zhuǎn)動；D.whisper低語。根據(jù)AsItooka(n)___3___ofmeat,atinyvoiceseemedto___4___intomyear:takethatporkbonetoReds.當(dāng)我咬一口肉的時候，一個小小的聲音似乎在我耳邊低語：把那塊豬骨帶到Reds。故選D?！?5題詳解】A考查動詞。A.belonging屬于；B.going去；C.sticking粘?。籇.holding握住。根據(jù)Redswasaneighborhooddognot___5___toanyone,buthewentintoouryardsonadaily___6___forloveandhandouts.Reds是一種不屬于任何人的鄰居狗，但他每天都去我們的院子里尋找愛和施舍。belongto屬于，故選A?！?6題詳解】C考查名詞。A.nature自然；B.point要點；C.basis基礎(chǔ)；D.schedule時間表。根據(jù)根據(jù)Redswasaneighborhooddognot___5___toanyone,buthewentintoouryardsonadaily___6___forloveandhandouts.Reds是一種不屬于任何人的鄰居狗，但他每天都去我們的院子里尋找愛和施舍。結(jié)合句意可知選C。【27題詳解】D考查名詞。A.choice選擇；B.demand要求；C.intention意圖；D.idea主意，想法。根據(jù)Ihadno___7___whetherRedswasinouryardatthetime,yetthevoicewas___8___.我不知道當(dāng)時Reds是否在我們的院子里，但聲音卻很堅定。故選D?！?8題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.primary主要的，初級的；B.insistent引人矚目的；C.innocent無辜的；D.weak虛弱的。根據(jù)Ihadno___7___whetherRedswasinouryardatthetime,yetthevoicewas___8___.我不知道當(dāng)時Reds是否在我們的院子里，但聲音卻很堅定。故選B。【29題詳解】C考查名詞。A.explosion爆炸；B.connection連接；C.conflict沖突；D.understanding理解。根據(jù)Therewasinstant___9___insidemyyoungheadastowhetherIshouldriskthe___10___ofgettingupfromthetablebeforemyplatewasempty.在我的盤子空了之前，在我年輕的頭腦里有一個片刻的沖突，我是否應(yīng)該冒險從桌子旁站起來。故選C。【30題詳解】D考查名詞。A.incidences影響，發(fā)病率；B.functions功能；C.purposes目的；D.consequences結(jié)果，后果。根據(jù)Therewasinstant___9___insidemyyoungheadastowhetherIshouldriskthe___10___ofgettingupfromthetablebeforemyplatewasempty.在我的盤子空了之前，在我年輕的頭腦里有一個片刻的沖突，我是否應(yīng)該冒險從桌子旁站起來。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。【31題詳解】A考查動詞。A.urging激勵，驅(qū)策；B.holding握??；C.experiencing體驗；

D.requesting要求。然而，聲音仍在繼續(xù)，敦促我站起來尋找Reds。故選A?！?2題詳解】C考查動詞。A.Carrying搬運，攜帶；B.Dating約會；C.Pushing促進；

D.Taking拿走。根據(jù)___12___backmychairdespitemyparents’___13___expressions,Iwalkedthroughthekitchenandoutofthebackdoor.可知，盡管我父母的表情很驚訝，我還是把椅子往后推了一下，我穿過廚房，走出了后門。故選C。【33題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.excited興奮的；B.surprised感到吃驚的；C.nervous緊張不安的的；D.considerate考慮周到的。根據(jù)___12___backmychairdespitemyparents’___13___expressions,Iwalkedthroughthekitchenandoutofthebackdoor.盡管我父母的表情很驚訝，我還是把椅子往后推了一下，我穿過廚房，走出了后門。故選B?！?4題詳解】C考查動詞。A.terrified恐嚇；B.sighed嘆息；C.screamed尖叫的；D.sniffed吸氣。根據(jù)I___14___asIrushedbackintothekitchen,porkinhand.和下文的thegarageisonfire!可知，當(dāng)我沖回廚房時，我尖叫著，手里拿著豬肉。故選C?！?5題詳解】B考查動詞。A.Go去；B.Call叫喊，打電話；C.Operate動手術(shù)；D.Challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“___15___thefiredepartmentnow---thegarageisonfire!”可知，“現(xiàn)在給消防部門打電話——車庫著火了！”故選B?！?6題詳解】A考查動詞。A.stepped踏，行走；B.taken拿走；C.brought拿來；D.fit適合。根據(jù)Itseemedthatoneofmybrothershad___16___intoaminorfightwithsomeolderboysintheneighborhoodthatday.可知，那天，我的一個兄弟似乎和一些年紀(jì)較大的男孩發(fā)生了一場小規(guī)模的戰(zhàn)斗。故選A。【37題詳解】B考查名詞。A.introduction介紹，引進；B.investigation投資；C.knowledge知識；D.performance表演，表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Althoughtheboysneveradmittedtoitdespiteapolice___17___,webelievedtheysetthegarageonfireafter___18___oilarounditswalls.可知，盡管警方調(diào)查了這些男孩，但他們從未承認過這一點，但我們相信，他們在把油倒在墻上后，把車庫點著了。故選B。【38題詳解】A考查動詞。A.pouring傾瀉；B.picking采摘，挑選；C.recording錄音，記錄；D.lifting舉起，抬起。根據(jù)Althoughtheboysneveradmittedtoitdespiteapolice___17___,webelievedtheysetthegarageonfireafter___18___oilarounditswalls.可知，盡管警方調(diào)查了這些男孩，但他們從未承認過這一點，但我們相信，他們在把油倒在墻上后，把車庫點著了。故選A。【39題詳解】D考查副詞。A.Hopefully充滿希望地；B.Desperately絕望地；C.Regretfully遺憾地；D.Thankfully感激地。根據(jù)___19___,welivedtwoblocksfromthefirestation,andthefirewas___20___intime.可知，謝天謝地，我們住在離消防站兩個街區(qū)的地方，大火及時撲滅了。故選D?！?0題詳解】A考查動詞詞組。A.putout熄滅，出版；B.sentout發(fā)送，排遣；C.heldup舉起；D.keptup保持，繼續(xù)。根據(jù)___19___,welivedtwoblocksfromthefirestation,andthefirewas___20___intime.可知，謝天謝地，我們住在離消防站兩個街區(qū)的地方，大火及時撲滅了。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.InDenmark,parentsareallowedtosetupanewschooliftheyaredissatisfiedwiththeschoolintheareawheretheyareliving.Althoughtheseschoolshavetofollowthenationalcourses,theyareallowedalotofchoicesindecidingwhattoteach.Someofthesenewschoolsarecalled“smallschools”becauseusuallythenumberofpupilsinthemisonlysixty,butaschoolhastohaveatleasttwenty-sevenpupils.CooleenbridgeSchoolinIreland,isasmallschoolsimilartotheonesinDenmark,itwassetupbyparentswhocamefromHolland,Germany,Czechoslovakia,EnglandandotherpartsofIreland.Theycamebecausetheywantedtoliveinthecountrysideandtogrowtheirownfood.InJune1986,theydecidedtostartaschool.Theymanagedtogetanold,disusedprimary-schoolbuildingandstartedwithtwenty-fourchildrenagedfromfourtotwelve.Theteacherssay,“Theimportantthinginschoolisdoing,notsitting.”Andsothecoursesincludesyoga,cooking,knitting,kite-making,music,fishing,dramaandenvironmentalriverstudies,aswellasreading,writing,mathandscience.1.WhataretherulesforsettingupanewschoolinDenmark?A.Parentsareallowedtosetuptheirownschool.B.Theschoolhastofollowthenationalcourses.C.Theschoolhastohaveatleast27pupils.D.Alloftheabove.2.ThewritertellsabouttheCooleenbridgeSchoolinIrelandbecause____.A.itwassetupbyparentswhoarenotpeopleofDenmarkB.itwastakenasanexampleofthiskindof“smallschool”C.therewereonlytwenty-fourchildrenD.thepupilstherewereagedfrom4to123.Whatmakesthiskindofschoolspecial?A.Itissetupbyparentsnotbygovernment.B.Itisfreetodecidewhattoteach.C.Thenumberofpupilsinitisonlysixty.D.Ithastohaveatleast27pupils.4.“Theimportantthinginschoolisdoingnotsitting.”Whattheteacherssayactuallymeans____.A.Whatweshoulddoisteachingintheclassroom,notsittingintheoffice.B.Childrenshoulddomorehomeworkathome,notjustsitinclasstolistentotheteachers.C.Childrenshouldlearnbythemselvesnotrelyonteachers.D.Childrenshouldlearnthroughpracticenotjustfrombooks.5.Thecoursesincludes____.A.yoga,cooking,knitting,kite-making,music,fishing,dramaandenvironmentalriverstudies,exceptreading,writing,mathandscienceB.eitheryoga,cooking,knitting,kite-making,music,fishing,dramaandenvironmentalriverstudies,orreading,writing,mathandscienceC.notonlyreading,writing,mathandscience,butalsoyoga,cooking,knitting,kite-making,music,fishing,dramaandenvironmentalriverstudiesD.mainlyyoga,cooking,knitting,kite-making,music,fishing,dramaandenvironmentalriverstudies,andsupplemental(補充的)readingwriting,mathandscience參考答案：DBADC19.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在圖表的空格里填上最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空一詞）。Weliveinanoisyworld．Youngandoldalikearetroubledbysoundsoverwhichwemayhavelittleornocontrol:carandhousealarms,motorcycles,loudspeakers,evenmoviepreviews．Weattendrockconcerts,weddings,partiesandsportseventsatwhichthemusicissoloudyoucanhardlyhearthepersonsittingnexttoyou．Athome,televisions,stereosandcomputergamesareoftenturnedupsoloudthatlistenerscannothearadoorbelloratelephone．Asifenvironmentalnoisewerenotenough,nowwesurroundchildrenwithnoisytoysandpersonallisteningdevicesthatcanpermanentlydamagetheirhearing．