2022屆內(nèi)蒙古通遼市高三4月模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題

2022屆內(nèi)蒙古通遼市高三4月模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí):考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解

Xi'anenjoysareputationsasa“LivingHistoryMuseum^^duetoitsrich,diverse

collectionofhistoricalandculturaltreasures.ApartfromtheTerracottaWarriors,thereare

alsosomeotherattractionsinthecity.Herearesomeofthem.

AncientCityWall

Xi'anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturyintheMingDynastyasamilitarydefense

system.NowitisoneoftheoldestandbestpreservedChinesecitywalls.Thewallisnowa

landmark,dividingthecityintoinnerandouterareas.

GiantWildGoosePagoda（塔）

Situatedinanancienttemple,thepagodabuiltwithlayersofbrickswasbuiltintheTang

Dynasty.ItistraditionalChinesearchitecture.Oneofthemainfunctionsofthepagodawasto

storeBuddhistscriptures（經(jīng)文）andfigurinesbroughttoChinafromIndiabythefamous

monkandtravelerXuanZang,whostayedherefor19yearstranslatingBuddhistscriptures.

ShaanxiHistoryMuseum

TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,builtin1991,ishometoover370,000preciousrelics

unearthedinShaanxiovertheyears,Themuseumconsistsofthreemainsections.Its

collectionsrangefrombronzeware（器血）topotteryware,goldandsilverwareandmural

paintingsfromtheTangDynastytombs.

TheMuslimQuarter

OneofthehighlightsisitslocalsnackswhenyoutourXian.Thebestfooddestinationis

theMuslimQuarter,whichhasahistoryofseveralhundredyears.Consistingofanumberof

foodstreets,theareahasbecomeafamousattractioninthecityfbritsrichandauthentic

Muslimculturalatmosphere.

1.InwhichplacecanyouknowmoreaboutBuddhism?

A.AncientCityWall.

B.GiantWildGoosePagoda.

C.ShaanxiHistoryMuseum.

D.TheMuslimQuarter.

2.WhatcanyoudowhenyouvisittheMuslimQuarter?

A.Greatsomebronzewares.

B.Eatdiversedelicioussnacks.

C.Visitsomewatchtowers.

D.TranslateBuddhistscriptures.

3.Whatdoyouknowfromthetext?

A.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumhasexhibitsmadeofgold.

B.XuanZangdiedintheGiantWildGoosePagoda.

C.TheXi'anCityWallistheoldestChinesecitywall.

D.TheMuslimQuarterhasahistoryof100years.

HuaShengandLuSheng,aretiredTibetancouple,havebecometrailblazers（開(kāi)拓者）of

grapegrowingandwinemakingintheiroldages.

LuShenglearnedgrapeplantingandwinemakingfromhergrandmother'ssister.Since

theyretired,thecouplehavemovedtoLhasafromthevillageofYakhadi.Thoughthefact

thattheregion'scapital,whichis3,600metersabovesealevel,isconsideredunfitfor

growinggrapes,LuShengandHuaShengbegananambitiousprojectin2015,planting

grapesinTsalna,atowninthesuburbofLhasa.

Theyreceivedsupportfromthelocalgovernment,whichiscommittedtodeveloping

businessandtheeconomy.Thecouple'sprojectprovidesjobsfbrruralresidents,and,asa

result,thegovernmenthasconsideredtheprojectpartofitspovertyreliefprogram.

“LhasaisanidealplacefbrplantingFrenchgrapevarietiesthatareresistanttocold,

droughtanddisease,andadaptabletohigh-altitudeandopen-airplanting,LuShengsaid.

“Thankstotheplateau'ssunshineandorganicplanting,ourgrapesgrowverywellhere

inLhasa.Thegrapesareabitsourandsweet,andtheyhaveahighanthocyanin（花青素）

content,shesaid.Anthocyanins,whichaccumulate（積累）ingrapecellsandcontributerich

colortowine,arewater-soluble（水溶性的）.

In2018,HuaShengandLuShengexpandedtheirproject,plantingonnearly6.67

hectares.InordertofamiliarizeTibetanfarmerswithgrapeplantingandwinemaking,they

taughttheskillstolocalvillagers.

“Wehavesuccessfullytaughtthelocalfarmershowtogrowgrapesandmakewineover

thethreeyears.Theynowhaveanewsourceofincomebesidestraditionalfarmingand

herding,HuaShengsaid.

試卷第2頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

Yudron,aresidentofNam,saidshewasgratefultothegrapeplantingprojectinher

village,whichhascontributedtoherincomeandqualityoflife."Afterworkinginthe

vine-yardsforyears,nowweknowhowtomakewine.Wedrinkbothbarleyandgrapewine

now.Welovegrapewinemore,though,asitishealthier?'

4.Whatdidthecoupledoaftertheirretirement?

A.TheygrewgrapesandmadewineinLhasa.

B.TheymadefriendswithaFrenchexpert.

C.TheymovedtoanothercityfromLhasa.

D.TheylearnedgrapeplantingfromHuaSheng'sgrandmother.

5.Whywasthecouple'sprojectthoughtofaspartofapovertyreliefprogram?

A.Theydonatedgrapestolocalschools.

B.Theyemployedlocalresidentsasworkers.

C.Theyprovidedfreewineforvillagers.

D.Theyexpandedtheprojectwiththelocalgovernment.

6.Whichisthefunctionofanthocyanins?

A.Theymakegrapesmoredelicious.

B.Theyprovideadequatecolorsforwine.

C.Theymakegrapesabitsourandsweet.

D.Theycanacceleratethegrowthofgrapes.

7.Fortheprojectconductedbythecouple,Yudronis.

A.indifferentB.cautious

C.appreciativeD.concerned

“Boreout（悶爆）isdifferentfromburnout（精疲力竭）inthesensethatbored-out

employeesrarelybreakdownwithexhaustion.Bored-outpeoplemaybepresentphysically

butnotinspirit,andpeoplecankeepdoingthisforagoodwhile,“saysHaiju,whohas

studiedboreoutforyears.

Workerswhorealizethey'reexperiencingboreoutmayalsobeunwillingtoflagitupas

anissuetolinemanagersorhumanresources.<4Whilethebehaviorsthatfeedintoburnout一

overwork,drive-areappreciatedandrewardedbyemployers,boreoutreflectsalackof

interest,alackofmotivation,saysHaiju."Thesearethingsthatareavoidedin

organizations.^^

Therearesomequickfixes,liketakingonworktasksthataremoreinterestingtoyou.

Buta2016studyHaijuandhercolleaguesworkedonshowedthatpeoplewhohadboreout

werelesslikelytoengageinconstructiveactivitiesliketryingtofindnew,interesting

challengesatwork.

Whathappensmoreoften,shesays,isthatpeoplewilljustshowupattheirdesksand

spendtimeshoppingonline,chattingwithcolleaguesorplanningotheractivities.Shesays

thatthesepeoplearen'tlazy,butareusingthesebehavioursas“copingmechanisms”.

FahriOzsungur,anassociateprofessorofeconomicsatMersinUniversity,Turkey,who

wasbehindthe2021studyonthehealtheffectsofboreout,pointsoutthatcombatingthe

phenomenonisn'tjustdowntotheindividual.^Givingmeaningtothejobisnotjustuptothe

employees,9,hesays,'instead,it'suptomanagementtocreateanofficeculturethatmakes

peoplefeelvaluable.^^

Ifyouthinkboreoutisseriouslyaffectingyourhealtheitherphysicallyormentally,it

maybevaluabletoaskyourselfhowyoumightbeabletoreselectyourcareerpathtoward

somethinghealthierforyou.Seektheadvicefromadvisers,careerconsultants,friendsand

family.

“Ifonlypeopletakeitssuggestion,boreoutcanmakeachangeintosomethingelse:a

differentcareerentirely,oradifferentroleintheorganization,Haijusays.

8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B.Todescribepeoplewithburnout.

C.Toexplainwhatburnoutis.D.TotelluswhoHaijuis.

9.Whydopeopleprefernottotalkabouttheirboreout?

A.Theylackrelevantknowledge.B.Theyarewarnednottotalkaboutit.

C.Theymaynotwantittobeknowntoemployers.D.Theyfeartobelaughedatbytheir

colleagues.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“combating"inparagraph5mean?

A.Encouraging.B.Blaming.C.Trusting.D.Fighting.

11.WhichofthefollowingmayHaijuagreewith?

A.Forcingemployerstoincreasesalaries.B.Stickingtothejobuntilyouadapttoit.

C.Tryingspendingmoretimewithyourfamily.D.Consideringchanginganewjob

interestingyou.

試卷第4頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

NicolasMaireisthemodelofaprofessionalFrenchchefwithyearsofexperience.To

helpperfecttheflavorsoftheinnovativefoods,Mr.Mairehasanewassistantchefinthe

formofSam,anartificialintelligencerobot.

Alongwithateamofflavorists,Samhelpsblendahugegroupofflavorsforclients.In

humansthesenseoftastestemsfrommultiplereceptors（感受器）thatarereadytomakeour

brainsawareofthenatureofanypossiblefoodweencounter.Samlacksthissenseoftaste,

butithasbeentrainedonadatabaseofingredientsgatheredover60yearsatthecompanyof

Firmenich,abusinesswithaperfumeindustryoriginstretchingbackto1895.Usinga

techniquecalledmachinelearning,ithasracedthroughexamplesofflavorcombinationsand

haslearntitsowndefinitions,maturingover18monthsintotoday'sAIrobot.

EricSaracchirunsthedigitalsideofFirmenich.''Flavorsaremorecomplexthan

perfumes,hesays,“andSamhadtounderstandwhatastrawberryisorhowroastedbeefhits

thetongue,beforefindingmatchesbetweentastesandfoodstuffs（食品）

OnebigadvantageofanAIrobotisthatithasnocognitivebias（認(rèn)知偏見(jiàn)）.Thislack

ofhumanprejudiceshelpsFirmenichtogetpastanyunconsciousleaningoftheflavorists.

TheobjectivityofSam,lackinginfluencesthatcanaffecteventhemostprofessionalof

flavorists,allowsittoworkatspeed."Itaddsvaluebycombiningtheknowledgeofallthe

otherflavoristshere,^^saysSaracchi.

Themachinerapidlygivesanindicationofhowaflavorcanbecreatedandhowmuchof

aningredientshouldbeincluded.AndSamcanholdthelinebetweenSaracchi'steamof

flavoristsandpublictastes,refereeingdecisionswhentheflavorists?viewdiffersfromthatof

aconsumergroup.

12.WhatdoesSamdotogetherwithmanyflavorists?

A.Ithelpsactivatehumans'tastes.

B.Itmixesaseriesofflavorsforguests.

C.Itcreatesadatabaseofingredients.

D.Itmakesallkindsoffoodsverycreative.

13.WhatisSaracchi'sattitudetowardstheAIrobotSam?

A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Unknown.D.Doubtful.

14.WherecanyoufindtheoutstandingfeatureofanAIchef?

A.Inparagraph1.B.Inparagraph2.C.Inparagraph3.D.Inparagraph4.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.NicolasMaireOwnsSomeAIAssistantChefs

B.Sam,theFirstAIChefintheWorld

C.WhyFrenchChefsLikeAIAssistants

D.WhyChefsAreTurningtoAI

二、七選五

Youplanandhope,keepingacloseeyeontheforecast.Evenso,thevacationyouexpect

getsruinedbythebadweather.Tmprettysurethateveryonehastheirstoryoftheplans

messedupbyweatherforecasts.16Whyisitthatevenwithallthetechnological

wondersintheworld,it'sstillachallengetopredicttheweather?

17Alotofdatafromdifferentsources,likesatellites,areaccumulatedand

analyzed.Powerfulcomputersusethisdatatomakepredictions.Theideaofusingnumerical

analysistopredicttheweatheroriginatedinthe1920swithLewisFryRichardson'swritings.

Later,withthehelpofsupercomputers,thisbecameamorepracticalapproach.

Weatherforecastsoftengowrong,butnotquiteasoftenasyoumightthink.Wetendto

focusmostlyonwhatgoeswrong,soitfeelsliketheforecastsarealwaysinaccurate.A

five-dayforecastisactuallyprettyaccurate——18Foraseven-dayforecast,the

numbersgodowntoabout80%.Butaddmoredaysandtheuncertaintynecessarilybuilds.

Thesenumbersarealsomuchbetterthanwhattheyusedtobe.19

Todeterminethestateoftheatmosphereatanypoint,andthereforemakeaforecast,

severaldifferentchangesmustbetakenintoaccount.20Thechangesareusedas

initialconditionsthatcanbefedintomathematicalmodels.Themodelsaredesignedbasedon

pattemsinhistoricaldataandthetypicalbehaviorofweather*.Advancementsindata

collectionandtheprocessingpowerofcomputersalsohelpexplainwhyforecaststodayhave

improvedsodramatically.

A.Youcantrusttheforecastatyourownrisk.

B.Whyareourweatherforecastssoinaccurate?

C.Theforecastsarerightabout90%ofthetime.

D.Weatherforecastingisacomplicatedprocess.

E.Thesedealwithwind,temperature,pressure,andothers.

F.Afive-dayforecasttodayisasaccurateasaone-dayforecastin1980.

試卷第6頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

G.Therearemanychangesinvolvedindescribingthestateoftheatmosphere.

三、完形填空

Atraditionformywifeandmeistomakeholidaysnacksanddrivearoundtownto

deliverthemtoabout15friends.Wedothisovertwodaysandgainalotof21,seeing

peopleandwishingthemwell.Lastnightkindnesshadastrange22withopportunity.

First,we23todelivertreatstoour95-year-old24rightbeforeshewas

readytogotosleep.Next,wedeliveredtreatstofriendswhohadjust25dinnerand

wereexpectingsomething26toeat.Shortlyafter,withplateinhand,we27a

neighborandherdaughterthesnacks.Theywerecominghomefromawalk.28、we

thenwereabouttoleaveafriend'shousewhenshecamebackafter29someoneelse.

Aneighty-five-year-oldneighborwastalkingwithfriendsonlineaboutwhatChristmas

30andsaidthatoursurprisewasthe31example.

Onefriendwasnotathomewhenwecalled.Shewascoolonthephonewhenwe

32toletherknowwewereleavingsome33forher.Shetoldusshewasonher

wayandaskedifwewould34.Shesaidthatshereallyneededa35.Shetold

usthatshehadjust36fromtheER(急診室).Herhusband,whohadbeen

37continuousmedicalobstacles,hadjustfallen,brokenhishipandneededa

(n)38Wegaveherhugs.Fromaperfect39afteragoodmealto40a

friendwhowasworriedaboutherhusband,oursweetsmeantalottomany.

21.A.imaginationB.satisfactionC.sympathyD.declaration

22.A.observationB.behaviorC.connectionD.assignment

23.A.showedupB.threwoutC.tookinD.brokedown

24.A.doctorB.bossC.colleagueD.neighbor

25.A.checkedB.finishedC.purchasedD.ordered

26.A.expensiveB.cheapC.sweetD.beautiful

27.A.soldB.giftedC.boughtD.lent

28.A.EssentiallyB.ImportantlyC.LuckilyD.Coincidentally

29.A.visitingB.interruptingC.disturbingD.inspecting

30.A.admittedB.demandedC.meantD.commanded

31.A.perfectB.mysteriousC.boringD.stubborn

32.A.wroteB.rangC.yelledD.sobbed

33.A.pressureB.chancesC.snacksD.information

34.A.passB.liveC.leaveD.wait

35.A.hugB.rankC.yawnD.fist

36.A.reservedB.travelledC.recoveredD.returned

37.A.settlingB.sufferingC.enjoyingD.picking

38.A.occasionB.honorC.operationD.gesture

39.A.dessertB.desertC.soupD.porridge

40.A.sponsorB.attractC.embaiTassD.support

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A1O-year-oldboy,VidyunRHebbar,haswonaprestigious(有聲望的)international

wildlifephotographycompetitionforhisshotofaspider41(make)itswebinthe

lightofapassingtuktuk.Thefifthgrader,42startedtakingphotographsattheageof

three,livesinBengaluruand43(enjoy)capturing(捕捉)everydaycitycreaturesthat

areoftenoverlooked.Hefoundthistinytentspider,withalegspanoflessthan15mm,inits

webin44.gapinawallatthelocalthemepark.Apassingtuktukprovidedthe

45(color)backdroptosetoffthespider's