2022屆遼寧省沈陽市重點高中聯(lián)合體高三下學期第一次模擬考試英語試題

2022屆遼寧省沈陽市重點高中聯(lián)合體高三下學期第一次模擬

考試英語試題

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

GetHelpFindingaYouthorStudentJob

Ifyou'reastudentlookingforajob,youcangethelpthroughthese

programs—regardlessofyourbackgroundorcircumstances.

YouthJobConnection

Yougetatleast60hoursofpaidtrainingtoprepareyoufortheworkplace,ajobforup

to6months,job-coachingandhelpwiththetransitionfromschooltowork,ortoongoing

employmentoncetheprogramends.

Whoiseligible(具備條件的):between16and29yearsold;notattendingfull-time

schoolortraining.

YouthJobConnectionSummer

Yougetatleast20hoursofpaidtrainingtoprepareyoufortheworkplace,summerjobs

thatlastforupto8weeks(part-timeandafter-schooljobsareavailableiftheydon'tconflict

withschool),job-coachingandhelpreturningtoschoolaftertheprogramends.

Whoiseligible:between18and20yearsold;ahighschoolstudentplanningtostayin

orreturntoschool,ortomoveontopostsecondaryeducation.

MARSStudio

Youareguidedtolearncriticalskillsyouneedtosolvecomplex21stcenturychallenges,

buildnetworkswithpeers,coaches,andleaders,andpursueyourinnovativeideasforbold

changeinsociety.

Whoiseligible:8-monthfellowshipforyoungpeopleaged18-29.

StarterCompanyProgram

Yougetguidancebusinessknowledgeandfundingtostart,grow,orbuyasmallbusiness.

Toqualifyforfundingofupto$5,000,youneedtobeabletocontributeatleast25%ofthe

grantamount.

Whoiseligible:between18and29yearsold;applicantsmustnotbeattendingschool

fulltime.

1.Whichprogramissuitablefora16-year-oldstudent?

A.YouthJobConnection.B.YouthJobConnectionSummer.

C.MARSStudio.D.StarterCompanyProgram.

2.WhatisspecialaboutYouthJobConnectionSummer?

A.Itisintendedforstudentsonly.B.Itprovidesthelongesttraining.

C.Itoffersbusinessknowledge.D.Ithelpsreturntoschoolafterthe

programends.

3.Whatdoalloftheseprogramsoffer?

A.Awell-paidjob.B.Paidtraining.C.Jobguidance.D.Highsalary.

IstartedthelatestroundoftheNutriFitprogrammeweeksago.Wetakeabout45

minutestogothroughparticipants5healthrecords,previousdiets,expectations,andlevelsof

willingnesstochangetocustomizetheprogrammetomeeteachindividuafsneeds.

Iwasshockedbyonething.Whenitcomestoweight-lossgoals,Iusuallyask,When

wasthelasttimeyouwerehappywithyourbody?Thereplyusuallyrelatestopre-wedding,

pre-kids,pre-college—theusualsuspects.Howeverthistime,almosteveryonesaid,“Of

course,Iwasn'thappywithitthen,butI'dbehappywithitnow!”

Itmademestoptothink.Formostofus,nomatterhowmuchwedon'treallylikethe

bodyshape,therewilllikelybeapointinthefuturewhenwewouldkillforthebodywe

currentlyhave.Idon'tmeantoupsetanyonefromimprovingtheirhealthrightnow.But

maybeweneedtostopandsmelltheroses.Weshouldbehappyandgratefulforourbodies

exactlyastheyare.

That'swhyNutriFithaschangedintosomethingmuchmoreholistic.Nowwehave

everyshapeandsizetakingpart,butthegoalsaresomuchbigger:diseaseprevention,more

energyandclarity,betterimmunity,well-balancedhormones...thelistgoeson.Yes,weget

greatbodypartresults,butyouareaboutsomuchmorethanwhatyourbodylookslike.

Inmyopinion,thekeyruleofasuccessfulnutritionprogrammeistobebasedonreal

food.Ifyoufocusmoreonbalanceddietsandlessonweight,itbecomesamentallyhealthier

process.Ifyou'regoingtomaintainyournew,healthylifestyle,itneedstobesomethingyou

activelyenjoy-alifestylethatyouwanttomaintain.Ifyoueathealthilybecauseyouwantto

ratherthanyouhaveto,lifegets1,000percenteasier.

4.Whatdidtheauthordotocustomizetheprogrammeforindividuals?

試卷第2頁，共10頁

A.Analyzeandadjustparticipants,dietarystructure.

B.Examineparticipants,physicalhealthcondition.

C.Makeclearofpeople'shealthhistoryandplans

D.Introducetheprogrammeindetail.

5.Whatmadetheauthorshocked?

A.People'sdiscontentwiththeirpreviouslife.B.People'soptimismabouttheircurrent

body.

C.People'ssatisfactionwiththeirformerbody.D.Peoplesambitiousgoalsoflosingweight.

6.WhatdoesNutriFitpayattentiontonow?

A.People'simage.B.PeopledhealthC.People'sweightD.People's

appearance

7.Whatshouldasuccessfulnutritionprogrammefocusonintheauthor'sview?

A.Ahealthylifestyle.B.Asoundexerciseplan

C.EnoughnutritiousfoodD.Weightloss.

Myopia,ornearsightedness,isacommoneyeconditioninwhichyoucanseeobjects

neartoyouclearly,butobjectsfartherawayareblurry.Toseethefartherclearly,youhavethe

optionofwearingeyeglasses,orundergoingthemoreinvasiverefractivesurgery（屈光手術(shù)）.

ButJapan'sKubotaPharmaceuticalHoldingsclaimstohavedevelopedsmartglasses

that,ifwornjustanhourperday,cancuremyopia.Itprojectsanimageontothewearers9

retina（視網(wǎng)膜）tocorrecttherefractiveerrorthatcausesnearsightedness.Obviously,wearing

thedevice60to90minutesadaycorrectsmyopia.

SohowdoesthetechnologydevelopedbyKubotaworkexactly?Well,accordingtoa

companypressreleasefromDecemberoflastyear,thespecialglassesrelyonmicro-LEDSto

projectvirtualimagesonthevisualfieldtomaketheretinaactive.Apparently,itcandothat

withoutaffectingthewearer'sdailyactivities.

FoundedbyDr.RyoKubota,KubotaPharmaceuticalHoldingsisstilltestingthedevice,

knownasKubotaGlasses,andtryingtodeterminehowlongtheeffectlastsaftertheuser

wearsthedevice.Andhowmuchtheugly-lookingglasseshavetobewornforthecorrection

tobepermanent.

KubotaPharmaceuticalHoldingsbegantestingtheglassesinthesummeroflastyear,

andiscurrentlyconductingtestsonabout25peopleintheU.Stoassesstheeffectivenessof

itssmartglasses.ThecompanyplanstobeginsellingthedeviceinAsiainthesecondhalfof

2021,wheretherearemorenearsightedpeople,butithasplanstoenterothermarketsinthe

future.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blurry“meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.FamiliarB.DifferentC.ImpressiveD.Unclear

9.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theeffectofwearingthesmartglasses.B.Thedisadvantagesofthesmartglasses.

C.Theworkingprincipleofthesmartglasses.D.Thecorrectwayofwearingthesmart

glasses.

10.WhydoesthecompanydecidetoselltheglassesfirstinAsia?

A.ItwantstoservetheAsiansbetter.B.Theseglassesaremoresuitablefor

Asians.

C.ScientificdevelopmentisslowerinAsia.D.ThereismoremarketdemandinAsia.

11.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Tointroduceanewproduct.

C.Toopresentaresearchresult.D.Togivepracticaladvice.

Earthisfarmorealivethanwepreviouslythought,accordingto"deeplife^^studiesthat

revealarichecosystembeneathourfeetthatisalmosttwicethesizeofalltheworld'soceans.

Regardlessofextremeheat,nolightandintensepressure,scientistsestimateifhasbetween

15billionand23billiontonnesofmicroorganisms.<4It*slikefindingawholenewreserviorof

lifeonEarth,“saidKarenLloyd,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofTennessee.

Resultssuggest70percentofEarthsbacteriaandarchaeaexistinthesubsurface.One

organismfound2.5kilometersbelowthesurfacehasbeenburiedformillionsofyearsand

maynotrelyonallenergyfromthesun.Also,themethanogen（產(chǎn)甲烷菌）hasfoundaway

tocreatemethaneinthisenvironment,whichitmaynotusetoreproduceordivide,butuseto

replaceorrepairbrokenparts.Lengthsoftheirliveswerecompletelydifferent.Some

microorganismshavebeenaliveforthousandsofyears,barelymovingexceptwithshiftsin

earthquakesoreruptions.They'rejustactiveinside,withlessenergythanpeoplethought

possibletosupportlife.

Theteamconsistsof1,200scientistsfrom52countriesindisciplinesrangingfrom

geologyandmicrobiologytochemistryandphysics.Thescientistssaytheywillpresenttheir

試卷第4頁，共10頁

findingsbeforetheAmericanGeophysicalUnion'sannualmeetingopensthisweek,which

aremadepossiblebytechnicaladvancesondrillsandmicroscopes.

Thescientistshavebeenwonderingaboutthepointbeyondwhichlifecan'texist,butthe

deepertheydig,themorelifetheyfind.Thereisatemperaturemaximum-currently122℃-

buttheybelievethisrecordwillbebrokeniftheykeepexploringanddevelopingmor

advancedinstruments.

Questionsremain,includinghowthemicrobesinteractwithchemicalprocesses,and

whatthismightrevealabouthowlifeandEarthcoevolved.

12.Whatdothescientistsfindabouttheundergroundmicroorganisms?

A.Theycan'treproduceanddivide.B.They'retheoldestlivingthings.

C.Someofthemconsumenoenergy.D.Someofthemalmostalwayskeepstill.

13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthereseachfromparagraph3?

A.Itlastsforaoundoneyear.B.Itisconductedin52countries.

C.Itinvolveseffortsfrommultiplefields.D.Itpromotestechnicaldevelopment.

14.Whydothescientistsdrilldeep?

A.Tofindthedepthlimitoflife.B.Tobreaktheirpreviousrecord.

C.Todiscovermoreancientmicroorganisms.D.Todetectthehighestsubsurface

temperature.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Earth'sDepthsAreFullofLifeB.OrganismsLiveBetterUnderground

C.EarthIsFarBeyondHumanExplorationD.SubsurfaceLifeDiffersfromThaton

Land

二、七選五

Mostpeoplecanadmitthatthey'vefoundthemselvesatonepointoranotherfeelinglike

theyarenotthemselves.Theymayfeeltrappedinacyclethattheydon'tlike.16

Gettingstuckinarut（亥lj板乏味的生活）meansyou'renotsurehowtogoforwardor

backward.Ifyouthinkthissoundslikeyou,thenyou'renotalone.Thegreatnewsisthatyou

canturnthingsaroundandgetyourselfbackupinnotime.Takealookatthefollowingtips.

MakeaChange

Thefirststeptogettingoutofthesituationistoidentifywhatitisaboutthe

circumstancesthataregettingyoudown.17.Inthatcase,youshouldmove

somewhereelse.Inothercases,youmayhateyourjob.Ratherthansimplyacceptingitas

yourfate,startlookingfornewjobs.Theideaistostarttakingactioninsteadofjustbeinga

spectatorofyourlife.

AcceptThingsasTheyAre

Onceyoustarttakingactiontochangethesituation,thenitbecomesmucheasierto

acceptthingsastheyare.Acceptancedoesn'tmeanyouacceptthatthingsneverchange.

18.Stopallowingyourselftoliveindenial（拒不承認）.Thingswillbemucheasier

toimproveifyouacknowledgethingsastheytrulyare.You'reinarut,andthat'sperfectly

okay!

TreatYourBodyWell

Alltoooften,peopledon'trealizetheconnectionbetweenmindandbody.Ifyou're

feelinglessthanbeingstellar（精彩的；杰出的）inyourmind,thenitmayhavesomethingto

dowithhowyou'retreatingyourbody.19.Youmayachieveitbydoingthingslike

eatingwellorengaginginmoreexercise.Treatyourbodywell,andyourmindwillfollow.

20

Don'tforgettheimportanceofallowingyourselfsomebreathingroomandabreakonce

inawhile.Practiceself-carebydoingthingslikespendingtimewithfriendsorgettingyour

hairdone.Theideaisrefreshingyourselfsothatyoudon'tbumout.Pushingyourselftoo

hardwillonlyworsenyourrut.Rechargeyourbatterybyrememberingtorefreshyourself.

A.PracticeSelf-Care

B.PushYourselfHard

C.Perhapsit'swhereyoulive

D.Mostpeoplerefertothisasarut

E.Yourbodymaytellyouwhattodo

F.Itmeansthatyouaren'tfightingreality

G.Considermakingchangesinyourlifestyle

三、完形填空

ItwasanormalafternoonwhenMomAracelireturnedhomefromsellingfoodalongthe

roadsideinTexas.Whileherbackwasturned,her3-year-oldson,Christopher,followeda

試卷第6頁，共10頁

neighbor'sdogintothe21.

Whentheycouldn'tfindChristopher,the22.familycalledforhelp,andwithin

afewhours,thepeopleinthesame23immediatelytookactiontocompletely

searchthrougheverycorneraroundtheirhouse,andAraceli24forhersonssafe

return.Afterfburlongdaysandnights,25thepolicereceivedacallfromaman

namedTim.Tim26thathewentintotheforestaftersupper,andtherehenoticeda

27standingunderatree.ItwasChristopher!Hewascompletelyunharmedbutwas

foundoutsidethe28whereauthoritieswerelookingfbrhim,soit'spretty

29thatTimdiscoveredhimthere.

Whenhearingthenews,Christopher'sfamily30toTim'shouse.Araceli

couldn'twaittohugherlittlekid31.“Iamsohappytohavemysonback,andI

wantto32youfbryourkindness,“shesaid."Idon'tknowhowto33

you!,,

Thisisdefinitelyanunexpectedresult.Evenlawofficialsbelievedthatthechildhada

"guardianangel"34himduringhistimeoutside.Infact,itwasthepowerofthe

communitythatmadethis35asuccess.

21.A.roomB.woodsC.ParkD.barber\

22.A.frightenedB.angryC.panickedD.patient

23.A.communityB.hotelC.schoolD.office

24.A.answeredB.lookedC.apologizedD.prayed

25.A.shortlyB.casuallyC.finallyD.fortunately

26.A.recalledB.believedC.learnedD.required

27.A.volunteerB.figureC.friendD.relative

28.A.abilityB.powerC.rangeD.direction

29.A.amazingB.amusingC.riskingD.annoying

30.A.walkedB.rushedC.touredD.drove

31.A.freelyB.formallyC.slowlyD.tightly

32.A.examineB.consultC.thankD.praise

33.A.respectB.repayC.encourageD.contact

34.A.watchingoverB.waitingforC.lookingthroughD.callingon

35.A.reactionB.connectionC.realityD.rescue

四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheShangsiFestival,alsoknownastheDoubleThirdFestivalis56.36ancient

Chinesefestivalobservedonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.In2018,itwassetas

ChinaHuafuDaytoadvocatethe57.37(elegance)traditionalChineseclothes.The

firsteventwascelebratedonApril18thatyearinXi'an.

TheShangsiFestival58.38(celebrate)havechangedwiththetimes.Boththe

feastandprayingfordescendants(后代)bytheriver59.39(add)intheHanDynasty.

ItwasaftertheWeiandJinDynastiesthattheeventwasfixedonthethirddayofthethird

lunarmonth.60.40(interesting),thecalligrapherWangXizhifromheEasternJin

DynastywroteinhisLantingXuabout61.41literarymencomposedpoetrywhile

drinkingfromcups62.42(leave)floatingandmovingalongthewindingriver.Inthe

TangDynasty,peoplewentout63.43(hold)ceremoniesandappreciateflowersalong

windingstreams.AftertheMingandQingDynasties,thefestival,developed64.44a

springoutingfeaturinglivelyactivitieslikedriftingcups,driftingeggs,hikingandeating

glutinousrice(糯米).TheShangsiFestivalfalls65.45closetotheQingmingFestival

thatmanyyoungpeopletodayonlyknowaboutthelatter.

五、告知信/通知

46.假定你是校學生會主席李華，為了幫助英國交換生更好地了解中國文化，培養(yǎng)本國

學生的文化意識，學生會將舉辦一個“中國文化日”活動，請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫

一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動的目的；

2.活動的時間、地點、內(nèi)容、對象等；

3.期待加入。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)為80左右；2.可適當增加內(nèi)容以使行文連貫。

Notice

試卷第8頁，共10頁

TheStudents'Union

六、讀后續(xù)寫

47.ItwaslastFebruary.Noel,a28-year-oldmarketingmanagerwasheadingfrom

Iceland'sKeflavikInternationalAirporttothecapitalcityReykjavikwiththemodern