2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市部分重點(diǎn)高中高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

大連市部分重點(diǎn)高中2022-2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期10月月考

高一英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分閱讀［共兩節(jié)，滿分50分］

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

I'mastrongbelieverthatlearningdifferentlanguagesmakesyoulookquitegoodwhenyou'reinaforeign

country.Hereare4apps（應(yīng)用程序）thatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownload（下載）themfor

free.

Babbel-LearnLanguages

Babbelisanexcellentlanguagetooltohelpyouprogressstepbystepwhenyouarelearninganewlanguage.It

helpsyoulearngrammaralongthewayasyouworkyourwaythroughthetasksandassignments（作業(yè)）.Youneedto

payeverymonth,butthiswillstillbecheaperthantakingphysicallessonswithateacher!

Duolingo:LearnLanguagesFree

Theapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughthebasicsallthewaytoadvancedwordsand

sentences.It'sallcompletelyfreetoo!It'swelldesigned,looksgreatandwillhelpyoulearn,rememberandprogress

withjustalittlebitoftimeeveryday.

Tandem:LanguageExchange

Ratherthanhavingyouworkthroughtasksandmemorizedifferentthings,theappletsyoumatchwithpeople

whoshareyourinterestsbutspeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn.Youcanthenhavetext,voiceandvideo

conversationswithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage,andinreturnyoulearntheirs,allbysimply

communicatingwitheachother.It5sagreatwaytolearnwithonly$1aday.

Busuu-LearnEnglish

ThisappisperfectifyouwanttolearnEnglish.ThereareallsortsofaudioandvisuallearningaidsYou'llfind

yourselfworkingthroughinteractive（互動(dòng)的）testsandlearningtoolsforvocabularyanddialogue.Youjustneedto

pay$100ayear.

1.Whichappisthebestifyouwanttolearnthroughcommunication?

A.Babbel-LearnLanguagesB.Tandem:LanguageExchange

C.Duolingo:LearnLanguagesFreeD.Busuu-LearnEnglish

2.WhatisDuolingodifferentfromtheotherthreeapps?

A.Ifscompletelyfree.B.It'sspeciallydesignedfbrEnglishlearning

C.It'sunsuitablefbrbeginners.D.It'sthebestappforEnglishlearning.

3.Whatdothe4appshaveincommon?

A.Theycoveralllanguages.B.Theyareexpensive.

C.Theycontainmanytests.D.Theyarefreetodownload.

Sincegraduatingfrommiddleschool,thisyear'snew9th-gradeclassisadaptingto（適應(yīng)）thechallengesofhigh

school,adifficultprocess（過(guò)程）formanystudents.Someofthechallengesthestudentsmustgetusedtoarethe

increasingdifficultyofschool-work,heamountofhomework,andthechangeinthegradingsystemamongother

things.

“It'sabitharderthanmiddleschool,butthatistobeexpectedfromeveryongoingyear,“DavidPalacios,a

9th-gradestudent,said.

Adaptationisalsoinfluencedbystoriesthefreshmenhearbeforeentering.Thesestoriescreateanegative（消極

的）ideaofhighschool,astheyareusuallybadstoriesaboutclasses,teachers,orothertopics.

"StoriesPveheardofhighschoolareexaggerated（夸張的）JPalaciossaid.

Theschoolisfightingagainststudents'fearbyprovidinginformationabouthighschool,evenbeforetheyenter.

Thisyear,the9th-gradeclassenteredschoolonAugust8onedayearlierthanotherhighschoolstudents.Thiswas

donetohelpthefreshmenbysolvinganydoubtstheycouldhave,"Ingeneral,theyadaptwell,becausesincemiddle

schooltheyhavebeengivensomeinformationonwhathighschoolis,“AnaIsabelGarcia,ahighschooladvisor,said.

Thechangesfacedin9thgradearemorechallengingthanthosefoundinmiddleschool.However,after

experiencingthefirsttwomonthsof9thgrade,many9thgradersagreethat9thgradeisnotashardastheythoughtit

wouldbe.

"It'snotthatdifferentfrommiddleschool,Palaciossaid.

Highschoolisharderthanothergradesasit'sthefinalstepstudentstakebeforetheyentertherealworld.

Studentsmustseetheimportantrolehighschoolplaysasitteachesthemmanyskillsthatwillhelpthemimprovetheir

future.t4Theydowellbecausetheycomeinwithagoodattitude（態(tài)度）andwishtoadaptweII,^^Garciasaid.

4.WhatdidPalaciosthinkofthefreshmanchallenges?

A.Theyhappenedasexpected.B.Theywerehardtofightoff.

C.Theywoulddisappearsoon.D.Theymostlyfocusedongrades.

5.WhydidPalacios'sschoolrequirethe9thgraderstoentertheschoolonAugust8?

A.Toshowthemaroundthecampus.B.Tohelpthemdealwiththeirnervousness.

C.Toletthemexperiencehighschoollifeinadvance.D.Toavoidthemhearingbadstoriesabouthighschool.

6.WhatkindoffeelingdidGarciaexpressinherwords?

A.Shock.B.Worry.C.Annoy.D.Satisfaction.

7.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Apersonaldiary.B.Atravelguide.C.Anewsreport.D.Aletter.

C

Alecturehallshouldbelikeachurch—alittletoodark,muchtoocold,anduncomfortablysilent.Youshouldfeel

guiltyopeningyourwaterbottlebecauseall200peopleintheroomcanhearit.

SowhenI'mtryingtopayattention,thelastthingyoushouldbedoingiscarryingonaconversationaboutyour

lastweekendpartyoranythingelse.

Duringthepastschoolterm,I'vehadenough.Oneofmybiggestcomplaintsoflargeclasssizesisthetendency

forthreetofivefriendstosittogetherandloudlyspeakineachothers'earsforanhourand15minutesstraight.My

stupidmonkeybraincan'thelpbutfocusonyourconversationaboutthedifferencebetweenashblondeandlight

blondecoloredhairthatlookexactlythesame.

Tome,itjustfeelslikeawaste.You'reactivelywastingmoney,andmissingvitalinformation.We(andthe

government)payquitealotforoureducation,butyouareheretoignoresomeonesignificantlymoreexperiencedthan

us,inclasseswepicked,forhourseveryweek.

Iknowmajorrequirementscanbeboring,butthisisstillaneducation.Itrequirestwo-wayeffort.Moststudents

herehaveatleastonegoalincommon:success.Noteverycheckpointonthatpathisgoingtobefilledwithjoy.Sit

down,shutup,andforceyourselftolistentoyourprofessor.Societytellsusitwilleventuallypayoff.

Ormaybeitwon'tbecauseyoudon'twantto.1actuallydon'tcareifyoudecidetopaylittleornoattentiontothe

lectureitself,solongasyou'renotbeingdisturbing.

Forthosewillingtotry,in20yearswhenyoufinallypayoffyourdebtwithyourfairlysecurewhite-collarjob,

you'11lookbackandbehappythatyouwentthroughthelectures.

8.Whyisalecturehallcomparedtoachurchbytheauthor?

A.Bothplacesareopentothepublic.B.Bothplaceshelpridpeopleoftheirguilt.

C.Bothplacescanseatover200people.D.Bothplacesaresupposedtobequiet.

9.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthepassage?

A.Helikespersuadingothers.B.Hetendstomakecomplaints.

C.Hevalueseducationasaduty.D.Hecaresmuchaboutfriendship.

10.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenwritingthepassage?

A.Delighted.B.Annoyed.C.Thrilled.D.Womed.

11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HardWorkPaysOff!B.FocusontheLectures!

C.WastingYourTimeIsaShame!D.MindYourIn-ClassBehavior!

D

Whafsthedealwithnewwords?Wheredotheycomefromandhowdotheygofromunknowntoofficial?First,

newwordshavetocirculateinculturetomakeitintothedictionary.Theyhavetobeusedandunderstood.Words

haveamuchbetterchanceofgettingaddedtothedictionaryifyouseethemInprintorheartheminconversation.It9s

actuallyafull-timejobtosearchpopularcommunicationtofigureoutwhatnewwordsaresurfacinginourvernacular

(方言).Lexicographersgettodecidewhichwordsmakeitintothedictionary,andtheydosobyreadingwidelyacross

industriesanddisciplines.However,theyalsomakedecisionsaboutwhichidiomsmakeitin.

Dictionariescansometimesgetover1,000newwordsperyear.In2019theMerriam-WebsterDictionaryadded

over600inAprilandanother500+inSeptember.Afterlexicographersdecidewhichwordswillbeincluded,they

writeanewdefinition.Someexistingwordsalsogainadditionalmeanings,andthereareusuallythousandsof

revisions.Thedictionaryisaconstantlychangingworkinprogress,justlikethelanguageitdescribesanddefines.For

instance,theword"peak"recentlywentfrombeingjustasharp,pointedendtoalsobeingsomethingattheheightof

popularity.Occasionallyfakewordsactuallyendupinthedictionarybymistake.

Ifyouhaveawordthatyouthinkshouldbeinthedictionary,you'rewelcometogetintouchwiththe

lexicographersandsuggestit.However,thewordneedstobefairlypopular.Ithastohave“widespread,frequent,

meaningfulusage”.Forinstance,OMGwasaddedtothedictionaryin2009afterlexicographershadobserveditin

generaluseforabout7years.

Newwordsspringfromnewtechnologiesanddisciplines,butthey'reveryofteninventedbyauthorsandwriters

wholovelanguageandplaywithittocreatenewmeanings.OneofthegreatestcreatorswasWilliamShakespeare

whocreatedover1,700newwordsoftenbyadaptingusageandusingnewcompounds.He'sresponsibleforwords

likeeyeball,excitement,fashionable,andlonely."Hard-boiled"wasinventedbyMarkTwain.

12.Whatkindofnewwordscanbeincludedindictionaries?

A.Wordswhichhavebeenwidelyusedforlong.B.Wordswhichwerecreatedbyfamouswriters.

C.Wordswhichhavebeenspokenbysomelocals.D.Wordswhichfrequentlyappearinprivateconversation.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Lexicographers“inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.Newwordcreators.B.Writersofadictionary.

C.Specialistsinlanguages.D.Historiansonancientcultures.

14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofadictionary?

A.Quiteambiguous.B.Error-free.C.Extremelyrigid.D.Graduallydeveloping.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowthedictionaryisrevisedB.Hownewwordsspreadinculture

C.HowwordsgetaddedtothedictionaryD.Hownewwordsareinventedbyfamousauthors

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

ExamAnxiety

Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?You'vebeenstudyinghardforyourmidterm,butwhenyouwalkintoyourexam,

yourmindgoesblank,yourheartracesfast,yougetsweatypalmsandfindithardtobreathe.16

Everyonefeelsanxiousduringexams.Usually,itresultsfromafearoffailure,lackofadequatepreparationtime

andbadexperiencestakingtestsinthepast.Thisisnormalandoftenhelpsyouworkharder,thinkfasterandgenerally

improveyourperformance.17Youmayalsofeelthatotherpeoplearemanagingtheexambetterthanyou.

Thiscancauseyoutofeelthatyourmindhas“goneblank^^oninformationyouknowyouhaverevised.

18Somechoosetoignoretheproblem,whileothersdon'treviewbecausetheythinktheywilldobadly

anywayandevenmissexamsduetotheanxiety.Itcanalsobereallyeasytothinkthatifyoudon'ttryandthenyou

fail,youwon'tfeelasbadasifyoufailaftertryingreallyhard.

Sowhatcanyoudotofightagainstthenegativemindsetandstaycalmbeforeandduringyourtest?19

Yes,thisseemsobvious,butit'sworthrepeating.Ifyoufeelconfidentthatyou'vepreparedthoroughly,you'llfeel

moreconfidentwalkingintothetest.Thesecondtipissimple:juststart.

Theblankpagecanmaximizeyouranxiety.20Youcanalwaysgobackandchangethingslaterif

needed,butafewquickanswerscangettheballrolling.Besides,allocatingyourtimeisequallyimportant.Look

throughthewholetestbeforegettingstarted.Mentallyallocatemuchtimeyou'llspendoneachsection.Ifthere'stime

torecheck,evenbetter.

A.Afteryougetthepaper,diverightinbygettingsomequestionsdonetobuildupyourconfidence.

B.However,ifyouareoverlyanxiousabouttheresult,youmaybeunabletofocusonyourwork.

C.Realizingtimeisalmostupandthatthere'sstillalotofblankspacewillmakeyoudesperate.

D.Therefore,peopleneedanappropriateamountofpressuretohelpdealwithexams.

E.Iftheseclassicsignsofexamanxietysoundfamiliar,you'renotalone!

F.Peopleoftendealwithexamstressinmanyunhelpfulways.

G.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistobeprepared.

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用［共兩節(jié)，滿分30分］

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

“Noneofusgetoutoflifealive,sobebraveandbethankfulforalltheopportunitiesyouhave."Those21

wordsweresaidby18-year-oldJakeBailey,acancerpatient.

Baileywasintheleadingpositionofthestudents*union.Theyoungmanhadplannedto22athishigh

schoofsend-of-yearceremony（典禮）onschedule.23justtheweekbefore,hereceivedshocking24.

Afterseveralweeksofnotfeelingwell,testsshowedthathehadafast-growingformofcancer.Doctorssaid,without

treatment,hewouldonlyhaveweekstolive,sotheydidn't25himtotakepartintheevent.ButBaileyputon

hisschooluniformalongwithhis26faceandlefthishospitalbedtogivetheinspiringspeechtohis

27.Withoutdoubt,hisappearance28everyoneattheceremony.Sittinginthewheelchair,hebeganto

29hisideas.Heexpressedthatastrong-willedpersonwouldnoteasily30,nomatterhowhardlifewas.

Atthespeech,Baileyencouragedhisschoolmatesto31theirtime."Thefutureistrulyinourhands.

32abouthavingimpracticallong-termdreams.Lefsbedevotedtoshort-termgoals,“hecontinued.44Wedon't

knowwherewemightendup,orwhenwewillendup,soworkwithprideonwhatis33us.”

Whenthesenior34hisspeechwiththeschoofsmotto,“AltioraPeto,“whichmeans"1fightforhigher

things^^.theentireroomburstintocheers.35Bailey'smessagewasheardloudandclear.Baileythenclosed

hiseyesandmouthedthewords“Thankyou”.

21.A.upsetB.extraC.inspiringD.amazing

22.A.speakB.chatC.singD.debate

23.A.SoB.InsteadC.BesidesD.However

24.A.faultB.attackC.newsD.pain

25.A.persuadeB.allowC.warnD.organize

26.A.determinedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised

27.A.friendsB.familiesC.schoolmatesD.roommates

28.A.amusedB.shockedC.affectedD.frightened

29.A.explainB.formC.shareD.change

30.A.turnupB.giveinC.breakupD.cutdown

31.A.gainB.spare