2022-2023學年河北省張家口市高一上學期期中英語試題（解析版）

張家口市2022-2023學年度高一年級第一學期期中考試

英語試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、班級和考號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標

號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，

將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上

的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

l.Whoisgoingtothecinema?

A.Diana.B.Julie.C.Jeff.

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefood?

A.Great.B.Strange.C.Boring

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Afestival.B.Acountry.C.Agift.

4.Whathasthemanforgottentotake?

A.Thesleepingbag.B.Theflashlight.C.Thewalkingshoes.

5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Pickupafriend.

B.Dosomeshopping.

C.Drivehermomtotheairport.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題，

每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀

兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthebook?

A.$10.B.$20.C.$60.

7.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Quittheeconomicscourse.B.Sellhisbookonline.C.Buybooksatabookstore.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.HelpherwithFaceTime.

B.Helpherwithherwork.

C.Lendherhisphone.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Co-workers.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whydoesthewomanlooktired?

A.Shehasexercisedtoomuch.

B.Sheistoobusywithherwork.

C.ShehaswatchedTVlaterecently.

11.Whatdidthewomanhaveforlunch?

A.AcupofcoffeeB.Apizza.C.Asandwich.

12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Dolessexercise.B.Workmorehours.C.Haveagoodmeal.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Thewoman'shobbies.

B.Thewoman'sextrasubjects.

C.Thewoman'sdailyarrangements.

14.WhywillthewomanstudyscienceafterschoolonTuesday?

A.Shewilltakeanexamsoon.

B.Sheisinterestedinscience.

C.Shedidn'tdowellinthelastexam.

15.WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?

A.Playtennis.B.Goswimming.C.Gotoacomputerclub.

16.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenswimming?

A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Anxious

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whenwillthevisitstart?

A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At12:00

18.Whereisthegiftshop?

A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthedininghall.C.Inthecoffeeshop.

19.Whatcanthevisitorsdoatthecoffeeshop?

A.Photocopybooks.B.Mailpostcards.C.Havesomecakes.

20.Whatisprobablythespeaker?

A.Atourguide.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Ateacher.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

OurTouringandCampingParkhasbeenawarded4stars.Openfrom1stofMarchto31stof

October.PleasereadourTerms&.Conditionsaboutthefollowingfourareasbeforemakinga

booking.ForamapoftheTouringandCampingPark,pleaseclickhere.

Hazel

Thisisthenewhigh-qualitymulti-service（多功能月艮務）areaandissuitablefor

Motorhomes.Allpitches（球場）arehard-standingandcanbereachedthrougharoad.Pitches

allowMotorhomesupto7.5metreslong.

Low-￡23|Mid-￡33|High-￡37|Peak-￡39

Oak

Thisisthecampingarea,lyingintheNorthEastoftheparkandisonlysuitablefortents.All

pitchesaregrassandallowtentsupto6metreswide.TheChildren'sPlaygroundliestotheeastof

Oak.

Low-￡17|Mid-￡29|High-￡33|Peak-￡35

Elm

ThisisasmallfieldsuitableforMotorhomes.AllpitchesaregrassandallowMotorhomesup

to6metreswideand6metreslong,apartfromalimitednumberthatonlyallowMotorhomesup

to4metreswide.

Low-￡17|Mid-￡29|High-￡33|Peak-￡35

Ash

Lyingatthewesternendofourpark,thisfieldissuitableforMotorhomesandhasamixture

ofgrassandhard-standingpitches.FromAsh,youcandirectlyentertheareaforamusement.Itis

thestartoftheNatureTrailandsothisfieldisparticularlysuitableforcustomerswithdogs.

Low-￡19|Mid-￡31|High-￡35|Peak-￡37

1.WhatisuniqueaboutOak?

A.Allpitchesaregrass.B.Thepriceisthehighest.

C.Itissuitablefortents.D.Itcanbereachedbyaroad.

2.Whichplacecanyougotoifyoutravelwithapetdog?

A.Hazel.B.Oak.C.Elm.D.Ash.

3.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablyappear?

A.Inabrochure.B.Onawebsite.

C.Inamagazine.D.Inatextbook.

【答案】l.C2.D3.B

【解析】

【導語】本文為一篇應用文。文章介紹了介紹了露營公園的四片場地。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“Oak”中的第一句話aThisisthecampingarea,lyingintheNorth

Eastoftheparkandisonlysuitablefortents.w（這是露營區(qū)，位于公園的東北部,只適合搭

帳篷。）可知，Oak這里適合搭帳篷。故選C。

2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ash”中的“ItisthestartoftheNatureTrailandsothisfieldis

particularlysuitableforcustomerswithdogs."（這是自然步道的起點，所以這個場地特別適

合帶狗的客人。）可知，Ash這里適合帶寵物。故選D。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段aOurTouringandCampingParkhasbeenawarded4stars.Open

from1stofMarchto31stofOctober.PIeasereadourTerms&.Conditionsaboutthefollowingfour

areasbeforemakingabooking.ForamapoftheTouringandCampingPark,pleaseclickhere.”

（我們的旅游露營公園被評為4顆星。3月1日至10月3日開放。請閱讀我們的條款和。

預訂前需了解以下四個方面的條件。如欲瀏覽旅游露營公園地圖，請按此。）可知，本文介

紹的是露營公園，文章可能來自于工人們?yōu)g覽的網(wǎng)站。故選B。

B

CaiHanxiao,17,isasecond-yearhighschoolstudentlivinginthecity'sQingpudistrict.

DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,hevoluntarilytookchargeofgrouppurchases（購買）forthe

neighborhoodhelivedin,helpingmorethan600peoplegetdailygoods.

Duringthelockdownperiod,Caipostedamessageinacommunitychatgrouptofindpeople

whoalsoneededvegetables.Somepeopleansweredhiscall,soCaicreatedanewgroupfor

collectivepurchasing.Aftercollecting30orders-thesmallestnumberrequiredforadelivery（運

送）一Caicontactedanearbyseller.However,thesellerrefusedtodeliverthegoodswiththe

excusethathehadtoservepeopleinhisownareafirst.

Caididnotloseheartbecauseofthefailure.Thenextday,hepooledtogether80ordersand

talkedwithaseller.Adealwasmade,andthevegetablesweredeliveredtothedoorstepsofpeople

whoneededvegetablesthefollowingday."IwasbesidemyselfwithjoywhenIreceivedthefirst

batch（——批）ofvegetables,Caisaid.Then,morepeoplejoinedCai'sgroup,andordersgrew

rapidly.Hispurchaselistenlargedfromvegetablestomeatandmilk.

Caisaid,"MyexperienceasheadoftheStudentUnionofmyschoolhashelpedmedevelopa

senseofresponsibility.Iwanttoshowthepublichighschoolstudentsarenottheoneswhoknow

nothingbuthowtosolveproblemsonexercisebooks.Wecanhelppeoplesolvepractical

problemsinreallife.Forme,theexperienceasagroup-purchaseorganizerservesasagreatcase

ofsocialpractice.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ihavelearnedwhatsocietyisreallylike.,,

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.NoonebelievedinCaiHanxiao.B.Cai'sfirsttrywasnotsuccessful.

C.Peoplerefusedgrouppurchases.D.Sellersoffered30ordersforfree.

5.HowdidCaiHanxiaofeelwhenhereceivedthefirstbatchofvegetables?

A.Curious.B.Confused.C.Excited.D.

Anxious.

6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeCaiHanxiao?

A.Honestandoutgoing.B.Confidentandclever.

C.Expertandexperienced.D.Helpfulandresponsible.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Servingneighborsgivesateenagerreal-lifelesson.

B.Socialpracticecanmakeapersongrowveryfast.

C.Deliveringgoodstoothersisapleasantexperience.

D.Grouppurchaseshavebecomecommonamongpeople.

【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是在疫情期間，17歲的高二學生CaiHanxiao幫助

社區(qū)的鄰居團購蔬菜和日常用品的經(jīng)歷，這次經(jīng)歷對他來說是一次很好的社會實踐，讓他

有生以來第一次明白了社會到底是什么樣子。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"However,thesellerrefusedtodeliverthegoodswiththeexcuse

thathehadtoservepeopleinhisownareafirst.（然而，賣家拒絕送貨，借口是他必須先為自己

地區(qū)的人服務。）”可知，蔡的第一次嘗試并不成功。故選B。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“IwasbesidemyselfwithjoywhenIreceivedthefirstbatch（一

批）ofvegetables（當我收到第一批蔬菜時，我欣喜若狂）”可知，當CaiHanxiao收到第一批

蔬菜時，他很興奮，故選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,hevoluntarilytookchargeof

grouppurchases（購買）fortheneighborhoodhelivedin,helpingmorethan600peoplegetdaily

goods.（在新冠肺炎疫情期間，他主動為自己居住的社區(qū)負責團購，幫助600多人獲得了日

常用品。）”可知，他很樂于助人，即helpful；根據(jù)最后一段的“Myexperienceasheadof

theStudentUnionofmyschoolhashelpedmedevelopasenseofresponsibility.（我擔任學校學生

會主席的經(jīng)歷幫助我培養(yǎng)了責任感。）”可知，他是有責任心的，即responsible,因此可用

helpfulresponsible來描述CaiHanxiaOo故選D。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的"DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,hevoluntarily

tookchargeofgrouppurchases（購買）fortheneighborhoodhelivedin,helpingmorethan600

peoplegetdailygoods.（在新冠肺炎疫情期間，他主動為自己居住的社區(qū)負責團購，幫助600

多人獲得了日常用品。）”和最后一段的"Wecanhelppeoplesolvepracticalproblemsinreal

life.Forme,theexperienceasagroup-purchaseorganizerservesasagreatcaseofsocialpractice.

Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ihavelearnedwhatsocietyisreallylike.（我們可以幫助人們解決現(xiàn)

實生活中的實際問題。對我來說，團購組織者的經(jīng)歷是一個很好的社會實踐案例。我有生

以來第一次明白了社會到底是什么樣子。）”可知，本文主要講的是在疫情期間，17歲的

高二學生CaiHanxiao幫助社區(qū)的鄰居團購蔬菜和日常用品的經(jīng)歷，這次經(jīng)歷對他來說是一

次很好的社會實踐，讓他有生以來第一次明白了社會到底是什么樣子，也就是“Serving

neighborsgivesateenagerreal-lifelesson（為鄰居服務給青少年上了現(xiàn)實生活的一課）”，故選

Ao

C

TheHistoryandDevelopmentofSoccer

Soccer,knownasfootballinmostoftheworld,isoneofthemostpopularsportstoday.Let's

exploreitshistoryandhowitdevelopedandspreadovertheyears.

Itissaidthatthehistoryofsoccerdatesbackasfaras2500B.C.inLondon.InChina,the

mostrelevant（相關的）istheChinesegameofTsu'Chu（Cuju）.Recordsofthegamebeganduring

theHanDynasty（206B.C.一220A.D.）anditmayhavebeenatrainingexerciseforsoldiers.

Playerskickedasmallballintoanetbetweentwobamboopoles.Theuseofhandswasnot

allowed,butaplayercouldusehisfeetandotherpartsofhisbody.

Themodernshapeofsoccerwasformedatthebeginningofthe19thcentury.In1848,the

“CambridgeRules^wereestablished（建立）atCambridgeUniversity.Aftertheygraduated,adult

footballclubsbecamemorecommon,playerscouldcontinuetoplaytheball.

TheFootballAssociation（FA）wascreatedonOctober26,1863.Overtheyears,moreclubs

joinedtheFAuntilthenumberreached128by1887.In1872,thefirstFootballAssociationCup

wasplayedinLondon.Otherassociationswereformed,includingtheFootballLeaguein1888in

thenorthandmidlandsofthecountry,andthefirstchampionship（冠軍）leaguegameswere

played.

ItdidnottakelongforotherEuropeancountriestoaccepttheBritishloveforsoccer.

Leaguesbeganpoppingupthroughouttheworld:theNetherlandsandDenmarkin1889,

Argentinain1893,Chilein1895,SwitzerlandandBelgiumin1895,Italyin1898,Germanyand

Uruguayin1900,Hungaryin1901,andFinlandin1907.Itwasnotuntil1903thatFranceformed

theirleague.

In1930,thefirst-everFIFAWorldCupwasheldinUruguay.Therewere41membersofFIFA

atthattime.Todayithasover200membersandtheWorldCupisoneofthebiggesteventsofthe

year.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutChinesegameofTsu?Chu?

A.Itbeganasfaras2500B.C.

B.Englishsoccerdevelopedfromit.

C.Playerswereallowedtousetheirhands.

D.Itwasprobablyatrainingexerciseforsoldiers.

9.Whenwasthet4CambridgeRules^setup?

A.In1800.B.In1848.C.In1863.D.In1887.

10.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinthefifthparagraph?

A.Soccerspreadworldwide.

B.FootballclubsformedinEurope.

C.ThewholeworldacceptedtheBritishsoccer.

D.200membersjoinedinthefirst-everFIFAWorldCup.

11.Howisthetextorganized?

A.Inorderoftime.

B.Inorderofplace.

C.Inorderofcharacter.

D.Inorderofimportance.

【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.A

【解析】

【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了足球的歷史和發(fā)展。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段aRecordsofthegamebeganduringtheHanDynasty（206B.C.一

220A.D.）anditmayhavebeenatrainingexerciseforsoldiers.v（這項游戲的記錄始于漢朝

（公元前206年-公元220年），它可能是一種訓練士兵的演習。）可知，這項游戲一開始是

一種訓練士兵的演習。故選D。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“In1848,the'CambridgeRules'wereestablished（建立）at

CambridgeUniversity."（1848年,劍橋大學制定了“劍橋規(guī)則”）可知，“劍橋規(guī)則”

是1848年建立的。故選B。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"ItdidnottakelongforotherEuropeancountriestoaccept

theBritishloveforsoccer.Leaguesbeganpoppingupthroughouttheworld:theNetherlandsand

Denmarkin1889,Argentinain1893,Chilein1895,SwitzerlandandBelgiumin1895,Italyin

1898,GermanyandUruguayin1900,Hungaryin1901,andFinlandin1907.”（沒過多久，其

他歐洲國家就接受了英國人對足球的熱愛。聯(lián)盟開始在世界各地涌現(xiàn):荷蘭和丹麥在1889

年，阿根廷在1893年，智利在1895年，瑞士和比利時在1895年，意大利在1898年，德

國和烏拉圭在1900年，匈牙利在1901年，芬蘭在1907年。）可推知，作者想要表明足球

傳遍世界。故選A。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的2500B.C.；第三段的atthebeginningofthe19thcentury

和In1848；第四段的October26,1863、In1872.in1888；第五段的in1889、1893、

1895、1900、1901和1903以及最后一段的1930可知,文章是按時間順序行文的，故選

Ac

D

Goingtoworkonacoupleofeggsmightbethewayforwardifyouwanttoloseweight.

AccordingtoresearchfromtheRochesterCentreforObesityinAmerica,eatingeggsforbreakfast

canhelptolimityourcalorieintakethroughouttherestoftheday,bymorethan400calories.

Inthestudy,30overweightwomenwereaskedtoeatanegg-basedbreakfast（2eggs）and30

overweightwomenwereaskedtoeatabread-basedbreakfast.Twokindsofbreakfastcontainthe

sameamountofcaloriesandalmostthesamelevelsofprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）.Theresearchersrecorded

thewomen'seatinghabitsandfoundthatjustbeforelunch,thewomenwhohadeateneggsfor

breakfastfeltlesshungryandateasmallerlunchasaresult.

Researcherspointedoutthatcertainfoodsleadtoagreatersenseofbeingfull.Aneggisan

exampleofsuchfoodthathasa50%greatersatietyindex（指數(shù)）comparedtowhitebreador

ready-to-eatbreakfastporridge.Thisstudysuggeststhateatingeggsfbrbreakfastmakesyoufeel

fullerforlongersothatyoueatlessatyournextfewmeals.Therefore,ifyou'retryingtolose

weightasitmeans,youmayfinditeasiertocutcalorieswithoutfeelinghungry.

Eggsarepackedwithallkindsofnutrients（營養(yǎng)）butcontainjust85calorieseach.Old

advicetolimiteggstojustafeweachweekhasalsobeengivenup.AccordingtotheFood

StandardsAgency,there9snownolimittothenumberofeggsyoucaneatinaweekaspartofa

healthybalanceddiet.Ifyoufeellikestartingthedaywitheggs,wesuggestyouavoidfryingthem

andeatthemwithwholemealtoastandasmallglassofvitaminC-richunsweetenedorangejuice,

whichwillhelpthebodymakethebestuseoftheironintheeggs.

12.Whatbreakfastcanleadtoeatinglessforlunch?

A.Bread.B.Eggs.C.Juice.D.Porridge

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"satiety^probablymeaninparagraph3?

A.Atasteoffood.B.Afeelingofpride.

C.Astateofhunger.D.Asenseofbeingfull.

14.WhatdoestheFoodStandardsAgencysuggestwedo?

A.Avoideatingfriedeggs.

B.Takeinasmuchproteinaspossible.

C.Drinksweetenedorangejuiceeachday.

D.Eatnothingbetweenbreakfastandlunch.

15.Whatisthepropertitleforthetext?

A.MindYourCalorieIntakeB.HaveaBigBreakfast

C.EatEggsforWeightLossD.KeepaBalancedDiet

【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了吃雞蛋有助于減肥。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的"AccordingtoresearchfromtheRochesterCentrefor

ObesityinAmerica,eatingeggsforbreakfastcanhelptolimityourcalorieintakethroughoutthe

restoftheday,bymorethan400calories.（根據(jù)美國羅切斯特肥胖中心的研究，早餐吃雞蛋可

以幫助你在一天剩下的時間里減少超過400卡路里的熱量攝入。）”和第二段“The

researchersrecordedthewomen'seatinghabitsandfoundthatjustbeforelunch,thewomenwho

hadeateneggsforbreakfastfeltlesshungryandateasmallerlunchasaresult.（研究人員記錄了

這些女性的飲食習慣，發(fā)現(xiàn)在午餐前，早餐吃雞蛋的女性感覺不那么餓，因此午餐吃得更

少。）”可知，早餐吃雞蛋能讓你在一天剩下的時間里減少超過400卡路里的熱量攝入。由

此可知，早餐吃雞蛋能讓你在午餐吃得少一些。故選B項。

【13題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的"Researcherspointedoutthatcertainfoodsleadtoagreater

senseofbeingfull.Aneggisanexampleofsuchfoodthathasa50%greatersatietyindex（指

數(shù)）comparedtowhitebreadorready-to-eatbreakfastporridge.（研究人員指出，某些食物會讓人

產(chǎn)生更強的飽腹感。雞蛋就是這樣一種食物，它的飽腹指數(shù)比白面包或即食早餐粥高出

50%。）”可知，研究指出一些事物會讓人產(chǎn)生更強的飽腹感，雞蛋的飽腹指數(shù)比白面包或

即食早餐粥高出50%。由此可知，satiety與前面的senseofbeingfull互為同義表達，表示

“滿足、飽足”。故選D項。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的"Ifyoufeellikestartingthedaywitheggs,wesuggest

youavoidfryingthemandeatthemwithwholemealtoastandasmallglassofvitaminC-rich

unsweetenedorangejuice,whichwillhelpthebodymakethebestuseoftheironintheeggs.（如

果你想用雞蛋開始新的一天，我們建議雞蛋不要煎，而是搭配全麥吐司和一小杯富含維生

素C的無糖橙汁來吃，這將有助于身體充分利用雞蛋中的鐵。）”可知，食品標準局建議早

餐吃雞蛋不要煎，而是搭配全麥吐司和一杯無糖橙汁。故選A項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。閱讀文章可知，文章第一段第一句話"Goingtoworkonacoupleofeggsmight

bethewayforwardifyouwanttoloseweight.（如果你想減肥，吃幾個雞蛋可能是前進的道

路。）”提到了，如果想減肥的話，吃雞蛋是可行的；第二、三段通過實驗證明吃雞蛋更有

飽腹感，有助于減肥；第四段說明了雞蛋熱量低，營養(yǎng)價值高。由此可知，本文主要論述

了吃雞蛋有助于減肥，C項"EatEggsforWeightLoss（吃雞蛋減肥）”最能概括本文主要內(nèi)

容。故選C項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項

為多余選項。

HowtoChooseExtracurricularActivities

Fromsportstoclubstooutsideorganizations,therearemanyactivitiestotakepartinoutside

theclassroom.16Fortunately,itbecomesquiteeasyonceyoufigureoutwhatyouenjoy

doingingeneral.Withalittlemorecarefulthought,youcanalsochooseanactivitythatinterests

you.

Thinkaboutyourinterestsandknowyouradvantages.Beforeyoustartconsidering

specific（具體的）activities,takeastepback.Thinkaboutwhatexcitesyouandfindyour

passions（熱情）.17Nowthatyouhaveabetterideaofwhatyouliketodoingeneral,

decideonthosethatyouaregoodat.Askyourselfwhatskillstheyshow.Thenfindactivitiesthat

requirethesameones.Makesurethatyouwillenjoyyourselfbychoosinganactivitythatletsyou

shine.

18Inadditiontoyourinterestsandadvantages,knowwhatyouwouldliketo

improveaboutyourself.Useactivitiesasawaytomakeyourselfbetter.Findoutnewchallenges,

withouttheaddedstressofhavingtoearngoodgradesatthem.Youcanuseactivitiestodevelop

generalskillsthatyoumaynothave.

Findoutwhatactivitiesareavailable（可用的）andlookintoeachone.19Ifthe

websiteseemsincomplete,talkwithyourteacherorparents.Alsolookfbrcalendardetails,such

asstart-and-enddates,pluseventschedules,tomakesureitwon'tgetinthewayofanythingelse

goingoninyourlife.Onceyouhavealistofactivitiesthatmatchyourinterests,doalittle

research.20

A.Thinkaboutskillsyouwanttodevelop.

B.Thiscanmakechoosingonealittledifficult.

C.Useyourfreshmanyeartoexploreyourchoices.

D.Inthisway,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhattoexpect.

E.Alsomakesurethattheircultureisagoodmatchforyourownpersonality.

F.Usethosetodecideonactivitiesthatwillkeepyouinterestedforalongtime.

G.Searchyourschool'swebsitefbracompletelistofalltheactivitiesitprovides.

【答案】16.B17.F18.A19.G20.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何選擇課外活動給出了一些方法和建議。

16題詳解】

上文“Fromsportstoclubstooutsideorganizations,therearemanyactivitiestotakepartin

outsidetheclassroom.（從運動到俱樂部再到校外組織，有很多課外活動可以參加。）”提到

了有很多的課外活動可以參加；下文“Fortunately,itbecomesquiteeasyonceyoufigureout

whatyouenjoydoingingeneral.（幸運的是，一旦你知道你喜歡做什么，這就變得很容易

了。）”提到了一旦知道自己喜歡做什么，就變得很容易。由此可知，設空處所填句意與下

文存在轉折關系。B項“Thiscanmakechoosingonealittledifficult』這要讓你選擇一個可能

會有點困難。）”中的this與上文對應，而difficult則與下文的easy對應。故選B項。

【17題詳解】

段首主旨句“Thinkaboutyourinterestsandknowyouradvantages.（想想你的興趣，了解你的

優(yōu)勢。）”提到了要想想自己的興趣，了解自己的優(yōu)勢；上文“Beforeyoustartconsidering

speciEc（具體的）activities,takeastepback.Thinkaboutwhatexcitesyouandfindyour

passions（熱情）.（在你開始考慮具體的活動之前，先退一步。想想什么能讓你興奮，找到你

的激情所在。）”提到了在考慮具體活動前，先想想什么能讓自己興奮，找到自己的激情所

在；下文“Nowthatyouhaveabetterideaofwhatyouliketodoingeneral,decideonthosethat

youaregoodal.（既然你對自己喜歡做什么有了更好的了解，那就選擇你擅長的吧。）”提到

了對自己喜歡做的事有更好的了解后，就開始選擇自己擅長的。由此可推知，設空處應是

與思考自己感興趣的活動有關。F項“Usethosetodecideonactivitiesthatwillkeepyou

interestedforalongtime.（利用這些信息來決定哪些活動能讓你長期感興趣。）”與本段主旨

相符，選項中的those與上文的“Thinkaboutwhatexcitesyouandfindyourpassions』想想什

么能讓你興奮，找到你的激情所在。）”對應。故選F項。

【18題詳解】

設空處位于句首，為本段主旨句。下文aInadditiontoyourinterestsandadvantages,know

whatyouwouldliketoimproveaboutyourself.（除了你的興趣和優(yōu)勢之外，你也要知道你想要

提升自己的哪些方面。）”提到了除自己的興趣和優(yōu)勢之外，也要知道自己想要提升的東

西。由此可知，本段主要與“提升自我”相關。A項uThinkaboutskillsyouwantto

develop.（想想你想要培養(yǎng)的技能。）”與本段主旨相符。故選A項。

【19題詳解】

段首句"Findoutwhatactivitiesareavailable（可用的）andlookintoeachone.（找出哪些活動是

可用的，并一一研究。）”提到了要找出可用的活動，并一一研究；下文“Ifthewebsite

seemsincomplete,talkwithyourteacherorparents.（如果網(wǎng)站看起來不完整，和你的老師或父

母談談。）”提到了如果網(wǎng)站看起來不完整，可以和老師或父母談談。由此可知，設空處是

在建議去網(wǎng)站看看。G項uSearchyourschoofswebsiteforacompletelistofalltheactivitiesit

provides.（在你學校的網(wǎng)站上搜索它提供的所有活動的完整列表。）”中的school'swebsite與

下文的thewebsite對應。故選G項。

【20題詳解】

設空處位于段末，上文“Onceyouhavealistofactivitiesthatmatchyourinterests,doalittle

research.（一旦你有了一個符合你興趣的活動清單，做一些調(diào)查。）”提到了一旦有了自己的

興趣活動清單，可以做一些調(diào)查。由此可推知，設空處可能在談這一建議的好處。D項

“Inthisway,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhattoexpect.（這樣，你就能更好地知道接下來該

期待些什么。）”中的inthisway與上文doalittleresearch對應。故選D項。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項。

DaraTorresmakesagoldencomeback.AnOlympicswimmerover40yearsoldwasnever

21untilDaraTorresmadeittotheOlympicgamesatage41andwon3silvermedals.In

thefirstpartofhercareer,USswimmerDaraTorres22fourOlympicmedals.Forthe

nextsevenyears,Torresfoundemploymentandbecame23asaTVpresenter.Torres

24hermediacareer（事業(yè)）beforegivingbirthtoadaughterin2006.

Thenshewentbackinto25-again.Findingthatshewasstill26to

produceworld-classtimes,she27theUStrials（選拔賽）forBeijing2008andbrokea

newnationalrecordof24.25secondsinthe50mfreestyle.

Nowshebecamethe28swimmertoevercompeteinthegamesandhercomeback

tothesportisstill29inspiring（鼓舞人心的）.

DaraTorresprovedthat30cannotstopyouandthatdreamscanbe

3Jatanyage.Sheisa12-timeOlympicmedalistandformerworld32in

threeevents.Shewas33oneofthe“TopFemaleAthletesoftheDecade^^bySports

Illustrated.

Torressaid,“Timedoesn't34aperson,anditjusthelpsyouunderstandwhoyou

are.Italsoteachesyouthatdifficultieshaveanupside;theyinspirenew35

21.A.heardofB.concentratedonC.leftoutD.

impressedwith

22A.madeB.boughtC.wonD.

borrowed

23.A.awkwardB.popularC.annoyedD.strict

24.A.continuedB.admiredC.exploredD.survived

25.A.instructionB.educationC.vacationD.training

26.A.curiousB.ableC.sorryD.brave

27.A.avoidedB.experiencedC.checkedD.entered

28.A.mostgracefulB.oldestC.politestD.most

skilled

29.A.officiallyB.finallyC.extremelyD.equally

30.A.nationalityB.ageC.sexD.

personality

31.A.realizedB.revisedC.improvedD.arranged

32.A.activity-organizerB.volunteerC.applicantD.record-

holder

33.A.signedB.exchangedC.namedD.

welcomed

34.A.changeB.leaveC.remindD.advise

35.A.topicsB.mistakesC.destinationsD.dreams

【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.D28.B29.C

30.B31.A32.D33.