2021年陜西省西安市碑林鐵道學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021年陜西省西安市碑林鐵道學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題35.Itwasrequestedthattheplay____again

A.shouldputon

B.wouldputon

C.beputon

D.puton參考答案：C略2.Therearenoeasyanswerstoquestionsbroughttousbytherapidlychangingworld,________wecantrytoturnchallengesintoopportunities.A．so

B．butC．for

D．then參考答案：B句意：這個(gè)迅猛發(fā)展的世界給我們提出的問(wèn)題，沒(méi)有一個(gè)容易解決，但是我們可以把這些挑戰(zhàn)變?yōu)?成功的)機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意，可看出兩個(gè)句子之間存在著明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。

3.It’sfoolishofyouto_____yournotesinsuchanimportanttest.A.stickto B.referto C.keepto D.getto參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在這么重要的考試中你查看筆記是愚蠢的。A.stickto堅(jiān)持；B.referto查閱，參考；C.keepto遵守，堅(jiān)持；D.getto開(kāi)始，到達(dá)。根據(jù)形容詞foolish可知，在這次重要的考試中去查看筆記是愚蠢的行為，故選B。4.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy___

___youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas

B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas參考答案：B5.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t__________thefact.ButIdon’t_________theminthispoint.

A.agreewith/agreewith

B.agreeto/agreewith

C.agreeon/agreeto

D.agreeon/agreeon參考答案：A略6.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D7.Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesert,fortheirfoodalmost_____.A.ranoutof B.usedup C.wasgivenout D.ranout參考答案：D8.You'dbettertakeaccount________yourabilitybeforeattemptingtodosuchabusiness.A.of B.into C.for D.on參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在嘗試做這樣的生意之前，你最好考慮一下你的能力。takeaccountof考慮到；顧及；體諒。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】takeaccountof考慮到；顧及；體諒。takesomethingintoaccount顧及；估及。9.Thegreatchangeswouldneverhavetakenplace

__

theeconomicreform(改革)inourcountry. A.apartfrom

B.butfor C.except

D.besides參考答案：B10.We’dliketoarrivehalfanhourearly________wecanhavetimeforagoodrest.A.incase

B.soasto

C.assoonas

D.sothat參考答案：D11.－It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000___year.－Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B12.Heis___withthestrikingworkers.

A.sympathy

B.synthetic

C.sympathetic

D.sympathize參考答案：C略13.________withhisworkintheSatelliteLaunchSite,hecouldnotspareanytimetostaywithhisparentsthoughtheyareveryold.A.Occupying

B.Occupied

C.Havingoccupied

D.Tooccupy參考答案：B14.---Pleasesitdownandhaveabreak.Youhavebeenworkingforthreehours.

---No,thankyou._____.

A.Iamnotalittletired

B.Iamnotintheleasttired

C.Yougoaheadplease

D.I’llstopandresttogetherwithyou參考答案：B15.Shefeelsherhusband______forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame參考答案：A16.參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onafreezing-coldFebruarymorninginIndiana,JhaqueilReagan,18,lefthometowalktoajobinterview—tenmilesaway,overmuddyroads.Reaganhadbeenlookingforworkformonths.Hisparentshaddiedtwoyearsearlier,andhewastheonly36ofhisyoungerbrother,Cole,16,andsister,Jazzlyn,seven.Hewas37foraregularsalary38cuttinglawnsanddoingothertemporaryjobs.Threehourslater,Reaganhadcoveredonlythreemiles.Hepausedoutsidea39calledPapaRouxtoaskfordirectionsfrom40ArtBouvier,whowasclearingiceandsnowfromtheparkinglot.“Itoldhimtogetonthebus,”saysBouvier.“He41meandwentonhisway.”Fifteenminuteslater,Bouvier42inhiscarbesideReaganashewalkedalong.“You’ve43gottobeonthebus,”hetoldReagan.“Idon’thavemoneyforthebus,”Reaganreplied.Bouvierofferedhima44.Ontheway,heaskedtheboyabouthisjobsearch.“Ithought,ThisisthekindofkidIwantworkingforme,”saysBouvier.Hegottheteen’s45numberanddroppedhimoffforhis46.Laterthatday,Bouvier47aboutReaganonFacebook.“Hedoesn’tknowityet,buthe48onMonday,”Bouvierwrote.“It’sbeenawhilesinceI’vemetsomeoneso49!”Afewhourslater,BouviercalledtoofferReaganajob.50,theteenacceptedonthespot.Atelevisionreportercaughtwindofthe51andinterviewedthepaironcamerathatnight.Today,Reaganiswashingdishes,fillingorders,andgreetingPapaRoux52for$8.50anhour.Thepublicityhasbroughtinsomany53customersthatBouvierplanstoopenasecondrestaurantbytheendoftheyear.Reaganhas54enoughmoneytomoveintoanewapartment.Now,whentheweatheris55,hetakesthebustowork.36. A. B.friend C.teacher D.caretaker37. A.glad B.sorry C.nervous D.desperate38. A.before B.until C.after D.since39. A.hotel B.restaurant C.hospital D.store40. A.owner B.waiter C.consumer D.assistant41. A.comforted B.refused C.moved D.thanked42. A.cheeredup B.threwup C.pulledup D.lookedup43. A.normally B.always C.really D.finally44. A.chance B.lift C.car D.ticket45. A.phone B.bus C.identity D.account46. A.party B.job C.conference D.interview47. A.wrote B.talked C.heard D.cared48. A.finishes B.returns C.starts D.leaves49. A.strong-minded B.poor C.healthy D.kind-hearted50. A.Tired B.Encouraged C.Confused D.Shocked51. A.story B.reason C.joke D.truth52. A.bosses B.passengers C.reporters D.customers53. A.regular B.private C.new D.big54. A.borrowed B.earned C.spent D.collected55. A.warm B.bad C.cool D.beautiful參考答案：36—40DDCBA

41—45DCCBA

46—50DACAD

51—55ADCBB三、閱讀理解18.TheLionKing

Releasedate:July19,2019Whatit’sabout:TheCGreimaginingoftheOscar-winninganimatedmoviefollowsSimbawhograppleswiththedecisiontoreturnhomeandtakehisplaceaskingashisuncleScar’sdictatorialleadershipthreatenstounravelthepridelands.Whywe’reexcitedforthis:Thefirstteasertrailerlookslikeanearrecreationoftheopeningofthe1994movie.WehavealotoffaithindirectorJonFavreauwhobroughtthelive-actionversionof“TheJungleBook”tothebigscreen.Thatmovieearnednearly$1billionattheaters.ArtemisFowl

Releasedate:August9,2019Whatit'sabout:TheadaptationoftheEoinColfernovelsfollows12-year-oldgeniusArtemisFowlwhocomesfromafamilyofcriminalmasterminds.Fowlfindshimselfface-to-facewitharaceoffairieswhomayhavesomethingtodowiththemysteriousdisappearanceofhisfather.Whywe’reabitreserved:Disneyusuallymakesabigfussoveritstrailer(預(yù)告片)releases.Thiswilleitherbethestartofthenext“HarryPotter”-likefranchiseorasimpleone-offifitunderperforms.FrozenII

Releasedate:Nov.22,2019Whatit’sabout:DisneyAnimationhasn’treleasedanofficialsynopsisforthesequeltothe2013hit,butwedoknowthatKristenBell,IdinaMenzel,andJoshGadwillreprisetheirrolesasAnna,Elsa,andOlaf,respectively.Thefilmwillalsoincludenewsongsaboutthesisters.Whywe’reinterested:Whilethelast“Frozen”shortcausedsomebacklashfromfans,thesequelisingoodhandswithreturningdirectorsChrisBuckandJenniferLeeandtheOscar-winningsongwritingteamofRobertLopezandKristenAnderson-Lopez.StarWars:EpisodeIX

Releasedate:Dec.20,2019Whatit'sabout:DisneyandLucasfilmhaven'treleasedanofficialsynopsisyetfortheninth“StarWars”movie，butweknowitwillserveasaculminationoftheSkywalkerstorylineandwillincludemoreofCarrieFisher’sGeneralLeiathroughpreviouslyunusedfootage.Whyyoushouldseeit:Saywhatyouwillaboutmixedreviewsof“TheLastJedi,”butifyou’veinvestedyearswatchingthe“StarWars”saga,don’tyouwanttoseehowitallendsforKyloRenandRey?Maybewe’lllearnwhoRey’sparentsare--ornot!

36.Whatisthepurposeoftheposter?A.Toconfirm. B.Toentertain.C.Tocomment. D.Toinform.37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefourfilmsisTRUE?A.TheLionKing:TheadultversionofSimbawillbevoicedbyDonaldGlover.B.ArtemisFowl:Wecanseefromthetrailerthatthefilmiswonderful.C.FrozenII:Newsongsaboutthesistersareitsonlyattraction.D.StartWars:EpisodeIX:ThemysteryofRey'slifecan’tbesolved.參考答案：36.D

37.A【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文是電影海報(bào)，介紹了2019年7月19號(hào)之后即將上映的4部電影的相關(guān)信息，包括上映時(shí)間，內(nèi)容的簡(jiǎn)短介紹和上榜理由等?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。短文是電影海報(bào)，介紹了2019年7月19號(hào)之后即將上映的4部電影的相關(guān)信息，包括上映時(shí)間，內(nèi)容的簡(jiǎn)短介紹和上榜理由等。海報(bào)廣告以其圖文并茂的優(yōu)勢(shì)，增強(qiáng)廣告的渲染力，生動(dòng)準(zhǔn)確地傳達(dá)廣告信息。所以判斷出海報(bào)的目的是告知讀者海報(bào)所宣傳的內(nèi)容。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TheLionKing圖片中的信息“DonaldGloverwillthevoiceadultversionofthelion”可知，DonaldGlover將為成年版的獅子配音。所以關(guān)于這四部電影，A選項(xiàng)：Simba的成年版將由DonaldGlover配音。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容是解決判斷短文目的重要解題方法。從文章的內(nèi)容上來(lái)看，主要有說(shuō)明文(主要涉及廣告和旅游指南以及對(duì)某些內(nèi)容的介紹等)、議論文(主要涉及影評(píng)、書(shū)評(píng)、新聞評(píng)論、正反對(duì)比議論文等)。應(yīng)用文（書(shū)信，通知，啟事，簡(jiǎn)歷，海報(bào)等。）短文是電影海報(bào)，介紹了2019年7月19號(hào)之后即將上映的4部電影的相關(guān)信息，包括上映時(shí)間，內(nèi)容的簡(jiǎn)短介紹和上榜理由等。海報(bào)廣告以其圖文并茂的優(yōu)勢(shì)，增強(qiáng)廣告的渲染力，生動(dòng)準(zhǔn)確地傳達(dá)廣告信息。所以判斷出海報(bào)的目的是告知讀者海報(bào)所宣傳的內(nèi)容。故D選項(xiàng)為小題1的正確選項(xiàng)。19.

Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.

Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressivenesspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotion