2021年浙江省溫州市第二十三中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年浙江省溫州市第二十三中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1. Accordingtothelaw,atnotime________inanyroofedpublicarea,whichisreallygoodnewstonon-smokers. A.issmokingpermitted B.smokingispermitted C.smokingpermittedis D.permittedissmoking參考答案：A2.There_____quantitiesofapplesinthebasketandtherewas______milkinthebucket.A.were;anumberof

B.was;quantitiesof

C.was;agoodmany

D.were;aquantityof[來參考答案：D3.Thoughtheyliveasimplelife,thehusbandandwifeare_______toeachotherandfeelhappyallthetime.A.gifted

B.devoted

C.positive

D.broken參考答案：B4.Though________confidence,Tommadeeveryefforttomakehisdreamcometrueatlast.

A.lacking B.lacked C.lack of D.tolack參考答案：A23.Shehadnoideahowit_____thatherhusbandmetwithtroubleagain.

A.cameup

B.cameabout

C.cameout

D.cameacross參考答案：B略6.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,______you,______toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoare

C.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is參考答案：C7.Tokeephealth,ProfessorJohnson________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.caughton

B.tookup

C.carriedout

D.madefor參考答案：B8.Thegirlwassoabsorbed_______herstudiesthatshedidn’tnoticeherfriendwalkingtowardsher.A.to

B.at

C.in

Dfor參考答案：C9.Itwasdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,________ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremely

B.naturally

C.basically

D.especially參考答案：D10.Notonly

apromise,butalso

it.A.didhemake,hekept

B.didhemake,didhekeep

C.hashemade,kept

D.hemade,hekept參考答案：A11.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible____someknowledgeofmathematics.A．a(chǎn)gainst

B．before

C．beyond

D．without參考答案：D12.Theviewfromtheothersideisevenmore_____becausethereisalargelakebesidethemountaininthearea.A.convenient

B.worseC.impressive

D.better參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：對面的景色更令人印象深刻，因為這個地區(qū)的山旁有個很大的湖。A.convenient方便的;

B.worse更糟糕的;C.impressive印象深刻的;

D.better更好的。impressive為多音節(jié)詞，比較級為moreimpressive。再根據(jù)句意，故C選項正確。13.It'sverydangeroustogooutnow.Therearestrongwinds________byheavyrain.A.companied

B.accompaniedC.following

D.caught參考答案：Baccompaniedby...是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾strongwinds。14.MrSmith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A略15.Inaroomabovetheclassroom,whereaparty_______,somestudentswerebusysettingthetable.A.hasbeenheld

B.wastobeheld C.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld參考答案：B16.Amongtheasheswerenotthebonesofabeast,but________ofabird.A.ones B.that C.those D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞用法。句意：在灰燼中的不是野獸的骨頭，而是鳥的骨頭。A.ones一些；B.that那個；C.those那些；D.what什么。這里those指代上文thebones。故選C?！军c睛】ones泛指，替代前面出現(xiàn)的復數(shù)名詞。指代上文出現(xiàn)的同類同一的事物。those特指，替代前面出現(xiàn)的同類名詞，但不是同一個物體。相當于the+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。二、完型填空17.Justlikeeveryone,Ihaveexperiencedupsanddownsinmylife.IamanaerospaceengineerfromIndia.Iwastoldbymys,closefriendsandothersthatitwas

___41___foranon-ITstudenttopursueamaster'sdegreeinITandgraduatefromaUSuniversity.Ihadnevertakencourses___42___tocomputersorprogramming.Iwasneverinterestedinbeinga___43___butthingschanged.ComputersbecamemycompanionandI___44___howdependentonthemIwas.I___45___imaginingthebackendprocesseshappeninginsidetheCPUandtheyamazedme.That'swhyI

___46___topursueamaster'sdegreeinIT.Atfirst,itwaswaytoo

___47___Comingfromamiddle-classfamily,thehugecostpercreditwasabig___48___MyEnglishaccentwasterrible.Most

___49___thecourseseemedimpossibleatfirst.ButInever___50___.Igotafewoffers,butIdecidedtochoosemyuniversity___51___itpromisesstudentstohelpthemlearnpractically.Duringmyfirstmonth,itwasdifficulttounderstandtheAmerican's___52___andfinishmyassignments.ButInevergaveup.Iwalkedtwomilestothe___53___everydaysothatIcouldusemytravelmoneytobuyameal.Istartedlookingfor___54___andIgotanoffertoworkasastudentassistant,whichmeantliftingbenchesandchairseveryday.Itookitasa(n)___55___andIbelievedthathardworkwasmystrength.RightnowIamgraduatingwithaGPAof3.96/4andajobofferfromamultinationalcompanythathasaskedmetostartrightafter___56___Ifyouthinkyoucanneverachievesomething,youneedto___57___yourselfandstartworkingonyour___58___Hardworkalwayspaysoff.Tobe___59___youneedtostartfromsomewhereandalwaysquestionyourselfaboutthelimitsofhowfaryouwouldgoto___60___yourgoals.41.A.interesting

B.hard

C.important

D.practical42.A.adjusted

B.limited

C.related

D.tied43.A.teacher

B.programmer

C.designer

D.master44.A.wondered

B.believed

C.judged

D.realized45.A.started

B.stopped

C.considered

D.avoided46.A.learned

B.refused

C.decided

D.agreed47.A.difficult

B.exciting

C.different

D.boring48.A.mistake

B.problem

C.event

D.question49.A.probably

B.surprisingly

C.importantly

D.regretfully50.A.keptup

B.gaveup

C.turnedup

D.pickedup51.A.because

B.but

C.so

D.though52.A.fashions

B.opinions

C.accents

D.manners53.A.shop

B.university

C.hotel

D.restaurant54.A.jobs

B.places

C.goals

D.friends55.A.decision

B.task

C.advantages

D.challenge56.A.celebration

B.operation

C.discussion

D.graduation57.A.Speakto

B.believein

C.knowabout

D.standfor58.A.degrees

B.dreams

C.adventures

D.hobbies59.A.successful

B.grateful

C.cheerful

D.thoughtful60.A.set

B.change

C.achieve

D.rebuild參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.D

57.B

58.B

59.A

60.C作者通過親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們?nèi)绻雽崿F(xiàn)某個目標，只要不斷努力不放棄，沒有不可能實現(xiàn)的事。41.B考查形容詞。A.interesting有趣的；B.hard難的；C.creative創(chuàng)造性的；D.practical實際的。我被親戚朋友們提醒對于一個非IT專業(yè)的學生想拿IT碩士學位很難。根據(jù)生活常識也知跨專業(yè)拿學位很難，故選B.42.C考查動詞。A.adjusted調(diào)整；B.limited限制；C.related聯(lián)系；D.tied系。此處是過去分詞作定語，指和電腦和程序有關的課程，表示有關系，故選C.43.B考查名詞。A.best-seller暢銷書；B.programmer程序員；C.designer設計師；D.master主人。此處指我對成為電腦程序員沒有興趣，與上句computersorprogramming.意思一致，故選B.44.D考查動詞。A.wondered想知道；B.believed相信；C.judged裁決；D.realized意識到。此處指學IT后電腦成了我的伙伴，我意識到了我對它多么依賴。故選D.45.A考查動詞。A.started開始；B.stopped停止；C.considered考慮；D.avoided避免。我開始想象后臺進程發(fā)生在CPU內(nèi)部，它們讓我很驚訝。表示開始，故選A.46.C考查動詞。A.learned學習；B.refused拒絕；C.decided決定；D.agreed同意。作者對電腦的好奇是他決定拿IT學位的原因，decidetodo決定做某事，故選C.47.A考查形容詞。A.difficult困難的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.different不同的；D.boring無聊的。開始拿學位時很困難，下文列舉了幾種學習障礙，故選A.48.B考查名詞。A.mistake錯誤；B.problem難題；C.event事件；D.question疑問。作者來自一般家庭，龐大的學習開銷是一個大難題。故選B.49.C考查副詞。A.probably可能地；B.surprisingly驚人地；C.importantly重要地；D.regretfully后悔地。句意：最重要的，開始時課程似乎是不可能的。根據(jù)句意選C.50.B考查固定搭配。A.keptup保持；B.gaveup放棄；C.turnedup出現(xiàn)；D.pickedup撿起。根據(jù)句中But可知，雖然有許多困難，但作者沒有放棄。下文ButInevergaveup也再次提到，故選B.51.A考查連詞。A.because因為；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.though雖然。作者上的大學能幫助學生們實際學習是作者選擇自己所在大學的原因，此處表原因，故選A.52.C考查形容詞。A.fashions時尚；B.genius天才；C.accents口音；D.manners禮貌。此處指在第一個月作者很難聽懂美國口音和完成作業(yè)，因為是在異國他鄉(xiāng)口音難懂。故選C.53.D考查動詞。A.drove駕駛；B.flied飛行；C.crept匍匐爬行；D.walked走路。此處指我每天走2英里去大學為了省下飯費，指步行，故選D.54.A考查名詞。A.jobs工作；B.places地點；C.goals目標；D.friends朋友。我開始找工作，然后找到了學生助理的工作。此處指找工作，故選A.55.D考查名詞。A.decision決定；B.task工作；C.advantage優(yōu)勢；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。我把打工掙錢當成一次挑戰(zhàn)，我相信努力工作是我的優(yōu)勢。故選D.56.D考查名詞。A.celebration慶祝；B.operation操作；C.discussion討論；D.graduation畢業(yè)?，F(xiàn)在我畢業(yè)的平均績點是3.96/4，獲得了去跨國公司的工作機會。此處指畢業(yè)后去工作，故選D.57.B考查固定搭配。A.turninto變成；B.believein相信；C.knowabout了解；D.standfor代表。如果你想實現(xiàn)從未做過的事，你需要相信自己然后開始為夢想去做。指相信自己，故選B.58.B考查名詞。A.degrees度；B.dreams夢想；C.adventures冒險；D.problems問題。此處指為夢想去工作，故選B.59.A考查形容詞。A.successful成功的；B.grateful感謝的；C.cheerful快樂的；D.thoughtful體貼的。句意：想要成功，你需要從某個地方開始，并且不斷問自己，為了實現(xiàn)自己的目標要走多遠。此處指要想成功，故選A.60.C考查動詞。A.set樹立；B.change改變；C.achieve實現(xiàn)；D.rebuild重建。achievegoals實現(xiàn)目標，故選C.【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。小題3考查名詞。A.best-seller暢銷書；B.programmer程序員；C.designer設計師；D.master主人。此處指我對成為電腦程序員沒有興趣，與上句computersorprogramming.意思一致，故選B.小題10考查固定搭配。A.keptup保持；B.gaveup放棄；C.turnedup出現(xiàn)；D.pickedup撿起。根據(jù)句中But可知，雖然有許多困難，但作者沒有放棄。下文ButInevergaveup也再次提到，故選B.3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題7考查形容詞。A.difficult困難的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.different不同的；D.boring無聊的。開始拿學位時很困難，下文列舉了幾種學習障礙，根據(jù)上下文語境故選A.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。如小題1考查形容詞。A.interesting有趣的；B.hard難的；C.creative創(chuàng)造性的；D.practical實際的。我被親戚朋友們提醒對于一個非IT專業(yè)的學生想拿IT碩士學位很難。根據(jù)生活常識也知跨專業(yè)拿學位很難，故選B.小題12考查形容詞。A.fashions時尚；B.genius天才；C.accents口音；D.manners禮貌。此處指在第一個月作者很難聽懂美國口音和完成作業(yè)，因為是在異國他鄉(xiāng)口音難懂。故選C.小題16考查名詞。A.celebration慶祝；B.operation操作；C.discussion討論；D.graduation畢業(yè)。現(xiàn)在我畢業(yè)的平均績點是3.96/4，獲得了去跨國公司的工作機會。此處指畢業(yè)后去工作，故選D.三、閱讀理解18.Ayearago,August,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butitwashardforDavetofindwork,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—$7,000,alegacy(遺產(chǎn))fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweremeetingdifficulty.”saysDave.ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbywhattheHatcheshaddone.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers,itwasmorethan$100,000.ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan$3million—theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theypreferredcomparisonshoppingandwouldgofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampswhentheirparentscouldn’taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything,”saystheirfriendSandyVanWeelden,“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.”EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatchesgaveawaytheirfarmland.ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents—shouldenrichthewholecommunityandlastforgenerationstocome.Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch’sstory.

72.Accordingtothetext,theFusses__________.

A.wereemployedbyatruckcompany

B.ledadifficultlife

C.workedinaschoolcafeteria

D.losttheirhome73.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHatches?

A.TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepression.

B.Theylefttheoldhousetoliveontheirfamilyfarm.

C.Theygaveawaytheirpossessions（財產(chǎn)）totheirneighbors.

D.Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs.74.WhywouldtheHatchesgofromstoretostore?

A.Theydecidedtoopenastore.

B.Theywantedtosavemoney.

C.Theycouldn’taffordexpensivethings.

D.Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids.75.WhatSandyVanWeeldensaidmainlytellsusthattheHatcheswere__________.

A.understanding

B.kind

C.childlike

D.wealthy參考答案：19.SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantly

ThePersistenceofMemory.

Thereisalso

L’EnigmesansFin

from1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(無限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.34.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagra