2021年安徽省淮南市第二十三中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年安徽省淮南市第二十三中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______nothingmoretodiscuss,theCEOgottohisfeet,saidgoodbyeandleftthemeetingroom.A.Being

B.Therewas

C.Astherebeing

D.Therebeing參考答案：D2.Theroadtothemountainshasbeen_

bytheheavysnowforalmostamonth.A.cutoff

B．cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutin參考答案：A3.Thetheoryhesticksto_______tobeofnouseinhisnewwork______hefindsithardtofitin.A.isproved;where B.proves;withwhichC.proving;towhich D.prove;how參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和定語從句。句意：他堅(jiān)持的理論，在他的新工作中證明是毫無用處的，他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)他的新工作。hesticksto是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞Theve用作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，含義是“被證明是”，一般來說，聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞本身含有被動(dòng)含義，所以不再用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語Thetheory是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；______hefindsithardtofitin.是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞newwork，fitinwith適應(yīng)，該短語是固定短語，介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，指物，只能用which，故選B。4.Itwas___hedid___frightenedme.A.what，that

B.that，that

C.what，what

D.that，what參考答案：A.解析：第一空為主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞部分，使用what做did的賓語，第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型部分，應(yīng)用that。5.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucan’tagreewithhim?A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C6.Nomatterhowfrequently________,Ialwaysremembernevertostopimprovingmyself.A.praising

B.praised

C.tobepraised

D.beingpraised參考答案：B7.____________

their

nationalities

,

we

will

make

friends

with

anyone

who

is

friendly.

A.

Regardless

of

B.

Despite

of

C.

Except

for

D.

Thanks

to

參考答案：A8.Thecriminalwasverycunning(狡猾).Wehavetomakea

searchoftheforestsothathewon’tescapeagain.A.temporary

B.tentative

C.tense

D.thorough參考答案：D考查形容詞的詞義辨析。這個(gè)犯罪分子很狡猾。我們得對森林作徹底的搜查以便他不再逃脫。句意：temporary暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的；tentative暫時(shí)性的；tense緊張的；thorough徹底的；完全的；全面的。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。9.Onlyonethirdofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingvoted______thenewlaw.A.insearchof B.inshortof

C. infavorof

D.incaseof參考答案：C略10.Thebagstill

____

whereIhad

itanhourbefore.A.lie;lain

B.lay;lain

C.lied;lain

D.lay;laid參考答案：D11.Thedeadlyaccident_____hiscarelessdriving.

A.resultedin

B.resultedof

C.resultedfrom

D.ledto參考答案：C12.Twoofmyfriendsarehavingtheirweddingsonthesameday,andI’minareal_____________aboutwhichonetogoto.A.disagreement

B.situation

C.dilemma

D.judgment參考答案：C13.Nosooner__________thesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.A.hadOliverspoken

B.didOliverspeakC.Oliverspoke

D.Oliverhadspoken參考答案：A考查固定句式。句意：奧利弗一說完這些話，那個(gè)管理員就用湯勺打了他的頭。nosooner后面用過去完成時(shí)，+than后用一般過去時(shí)，nosooner位于句首時(shí)，后用部分倒裝句式。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了固定句型：nosooner…than…“一……就……”的使用。類似用法的句型還有hardly/scarcely…when…“一……就……”，這三個(gè)句型是經(jīng)?？疾榈摹，F(xiàn)將它們的用法和考點(diǎn)總結(jié)如下：（1）考查句型搭配連詞，如nosooner與than搭配，hardly/scarcely與when搭配；（2）考查時(shí)態(tài)，nosooner/hardly/scarcely后面是主句，主句使用過去完成時(shí)，than/when后面是從句，從句使用一般過去時(shí)；（3）考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，nosooner/hardly/scarcely位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這個(gè)三個(gè)考點(diǎn)是經(jīng)常能遇到的，所以同學(xué)們一定要記清楚。14.Thepricesare_____fastthesedays.Nobodycangetthem_____.A.goingdown;tobringdown

B.rising;tobebringdownC.raising;bringdown

D.goingup;broughtdown參考答案：D15.Afterthewonderfulparty,Ithinkanexpressionofthankstoourhostwouldbe________.A.inparticular

B.inplace

C.ingeneral

D.inshort參考答案：b略16.Theretiredworkerisvery__________aboutnerghborhoodaffairs.A．enthusiastic

B．a(chǎn)thletic

C．energetic

D．symbolic參考答案：A二、完型填空17.AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto___21___badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof___22___butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy___23___.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme___24___.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis___25___weightanymore.Thatyear,I___26___aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher___27___story—shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.___28___byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals___29___.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000___30___amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld___31___meastheperfectsolution.___32___Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould

___33___thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe___34___hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright___35___.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan___36___infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生),Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland___37___meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise___38___.Ayearlater,I___39___mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis___40___andenormous.21.A.add

B.mix

C.kill

D.share22.A.diets

B.drinks

C.fruits

D.dishes23.A.height

B.ability

C.wisdom

D.weight24.A.temporarily B.recently

C.seriously

D.secretly25.A.ideal

B.extra

C.normal

D.low26.A.attended

B.organized C.recommended

D.mentioned27.A.folk

B.success

C.adventure

D.science28.A.Surprised

B.Amused

C.Influenced

D.Disturbed29.A.project

B.business

C.system

D.custom30.A.insearchof B.inneedof

C.inplaceof

D.insupportof31.A.scared

B.considered

C.confused

D.struck32.A.As

B.Until

C.If

D.Unless33.A.getover

B.runinto

C.lookfor

D.putaside34.A.excitement B.joy

C.anger

D.fear35.A.row

B.hall

C.path

D.street36.A.breaking

B.flooding

C.jumping

D.stepping37.A.heavy

B.full

C.expense

D.healthy38.A.regularly

B.limitlessly

C.suddenly

D.randomly39.A.set

B.reached

C.missed

D.dropped40.A.stressful

B.painful

C.meaningful

D.peaceful參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C這是一篇記敘文，講述了作者曾因體重而束手無策，參加了一個(gè)研討會(huì)，給自己創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，目標(biāo)是減掉150磅，籌集50000美金，一年后作者實(shí)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)目標(biāo)，感覺自己像被給了第二次生命去為一些有意義的事情奉獻(xiàn)。21.Iuseditto___1___badfeelings，A.add

添加；

B.mix混合；

C.kill

殺害；D.share分享，根據(jù)上文“Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood”我和食物的關(guān)系不好，可知此處應(yīng)該是用食物來“殺死”不好的感覺，故選C。22.Itriedmanydifferentkindsof___2___butnothingworked.A.diets

飲食；

B.drinks

飲料；

C.fruits

水果；D.dishes餐具，根據(jù)句意：我嘗試了不同的飲食方式，但是沒有效果，故選A。23.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy___3___.A.height身高；

B.ability

能力；

C.wisdom

聰明；D.weight體重，結(jié)合上文：嘗試了不同的飲食方式，但是沒有效果，可知此處作者想表達(dá)的意思：對于自己的體重什么也做不了，故選D。24.myweightproblembegantoaffectme___4___.A.temporarily臨時(shí)地；

B.recently

最近地；

C.seriously嚴(yán)肅地，嚴(yán)重地；

D.secretly秘密地，結(jié)合下文可知：“我”的體重嚴(yán)重地影響到了“我”。故選C。25.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis___5___weightanymore.A.ideal主觀的；

B.extra

額外的；C.normal正常的；

D.low低的，句意：“我”不想帶著這額外的體重度過余生，故選B。26.

I___6___aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.A.attended參加；

B.organized組織；

C.recommended要求；

D.mentioned提到，根據(jù)句意：“我”參加了一個(gè)研討會(huì)，在那我們被要求去創(chuàng)建一個(gè)可以觸摸世界的項(xiàng)目，故選A。27.Aseminarleadersharedher___7___story，A.

folk民族；

B.success成功；

C.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；

D.science科學(xué)，根據(jù)研討會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講的故事的內(nèi)容：shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.她不僅體重減少125磅，而且為無家可歸的孩子籌集了25000美元，所以這應(yīng)該是一個(gè)成功的故事，故選B。28.___8___byherstory，A.Surprised驚訝的；

B.Amused愉快的；

C.Influenced

有影響的；

D.Disturbed擾亂的，根據(jù)下文作者創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，可知作者被研討會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的故事所影響，故選C。29.IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals___9___.A.project

項(xiàng)目；

B.business商業(yè)；

C.system系統(tǒng)；

D.custom習(xí)慣，結(jié)合上文，“wewereaskedtocreateaproject”，出現(xiàn)過project，可推測應(yīng)該是我創(chuàng)建了我們?nèi)?，世界痊愈的?xiàng)目，故選A。30.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000___10___amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.句意：我的目標(biāo)是減掉150磅，籌集50000美元，支持30年前創(chuàng)立的結(jié)束饑餓的運(yùn)動(dòng)，A.insearchof

尋找；

B.inneedof

需要；

C.inplaceof

代替；D.insupportof支持，故選D。31.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld___11___meastheperfectsolution.A.scared害怕；

B.considered考慮；

C.confused困惑；

D.struck打擊；strikemeas意為：“我認(rèn)為，在我看來……”句意：治愈我和治愈世界的聯(lián)合在我看來是完美的解決辦法，故選D。32.___12___Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,A.As當(dāng)……；

B.Until直到；

C.If如果；D.Unless除非，根據(jù)下文，應(yīng)該是當(dāng)我開始我自己的體重計(jì)劃，故選A。33.

IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould

___13___thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.A.getover克服，恢復(fù)；

B.runinto

遭遇，陷入；

C.lookfor尋找；

D.putaside放在一邊，根據(jù)句意：我害怕我像之前一樣陷入困難，打擊自己，故選B。34.

Whilethe___14___hungovermyheadA.excitement激動(dòng)，振奮；

B.joy

樂趣；C.anger生氣；

D.fear害怕，結(jié)合上一句：“Iwasfilledwiththefear……”，可知此處應(yīng)該是害怕感縈繞心頭，故選D。35.therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright___15___.A.row

行，排；B.hall大廳；

C.path軌道；

D.street街道；句意：這里有我朝向正確軌道行走的標(biāo)志，故選C。36.Donationsbegan___16___infromhundredsofpeople.A.breaking

破壞；

B.flooding

（洪水般）泛濫

；C.jumping跳；

D.stepping踏，句意：捐贈(zèng)開始如洪水般泛濫，來自數(shù)百個(gè)人。故選B。37.andIbegantoeatsmalland___17___mealsA.heavy

重的；

B.full滿的；

C.expense

貴的；

D.healthy健康的，根據(jù)上文：“Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwitha……”可知作者在嘗試一些實(shí)際方法去減肥，所以此處應(yīng)該是健康的食物，故選D。38.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise___18___.A.regularly

定期的；有規(guī)律的；B.limitlessly

無限制地；

C.suddenly

突然地；

D.randomly隨便地，根據(jù)句意：“我”對籌集基金的關(guān)注也給了我定期運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)力，故選A。39.Ayearlater,I___19___mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!A.set布置，樹立；

B.reached到達(dá)；

C.missed

錯(cuò)過，想念；

D.dropped落下，句意：一年后，我實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)—減掉150磅，并且籌集50000美金，常用搭配reachone’sgoal意為：實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)，故選B。40.IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis___20___andenormous.A.stressful

有壓力的；

B.painful痛苦的；

C.meaningful

有意義的；

D.peaceful和平的，結(jié)合上下文，這里something應(yīng)該是指作者自己創(chuàng)建的項(xiàng)目—ost150poundsandraised$50,000，這是一件有意義的事情，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言知識的能力。做此題時(shí)必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語法及常識進(jìn)行推理判斷。通讀全文,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索答。語境信息解題法：對具體的語言知識應(yīng)該融入具體的語境中去考慮，考生應(yīng)具有通過上下文提示、暗示或鋪墊，對篇章進(jìn)行整體上的把握的能力。所以，快速瀏覽全文，迅速領(lǐng)悟篇章主旨，通過上下文語境選擇答案選項(xiàng)乃解決完形填空的關(guān)鍵。例如第3小題IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy___3___，A.height身高；

B.ability

能力；

C.wisdom

聰明；D.weight體重，通讀全文后，可知大意：作者為了解決體重問題，創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)治愈我，治愈全世界的項(xiàng)目，最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了既定目標(biāo)—體重減掉150磅，并且籌集50000美金，然后根據(jù)問題定位到第一段的信息：作者曾重達(dá)370磅，和食物的關(guān)系很差，通常用來控制自己的情緒，嘗試過了很多不同的飲食方法，還是沒有效果，由此可見，此處作者想表達(dá)的意思：“我”對自己的體重毫無辦法，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Ashealthcarecostscontinuetorise,agrowingnumberofcompaniesareworkingoutprogramsdesignedtokeeptheiremployeeshealthy.ThomasChappleistheseniorvicepresident.“It’sreallyimportanttousbecausemedicalcostsaregoinguplikecrazy,”hesays.“Thiscompanyspendsmorethan$200millionayearonmedicalcostsforitsemployeesaroundthecountry.Thebestthingwehaveseenasawaytocontrolthemedicalcostisindividualfitness.”“Wehaveafitnesscenter,”ShawnFlaherty,directorofpublicrelationsforFreddieMac.,says.“Wehaveahealthbenefitsplanthatencouragespeopletoworkoutthreetimesaweek,getcholesterol（膽固醇）checks,aswellas‘donotsmoke.’Iftheydothat,itwillcostthemlessforthehealthbenefits.”RachelleClarkworksforFreddieMac.“Ifeelgreat.Youknowthebenefitisrewarding.Iliketolookgoodandfeelhealthy.IamjustfortunatethatIworkforthecompanythatprovidessometypeoffacilityfortheemployees.”Whileon-sitefitnesscentersarepopular,somecompaniespaymembershipfeesatlocalgymsforemployees.Thecompaniesalsoofferclassessuchasboxing,yogaanddancing.Employeesseethosehealthprogramsasavaluablebenefit.TomBrookexercisesfivedaysaweek.Asanewspaperreporterhehasatightschedule,althoughTomsaysit’snotthatdifficultforhimtomaketimeforaworkout.“Itisgreat.Itisrightherewherewework,”saysTom.“Soeverybodygetsachancetouseitwhenevertheywantto.Ihavelostweightandneverbeeninbettershape.”Theprogramsmaynotbeamagiccureforrisinghealthcosts,buttheyseemtohaveapositiveimpactonbothemployersandemployees.28.What’sthebestwaytocutthemedicalcostaccordingtoShawnFlaherty?A.Toreducethenumberofemployeesaroundthecountry.B.Toencouragetheemployeestoworkouttokeepfit.C.Tosetupfitnesscentersoftheirown.D.Topaymembershipfeesatlocalgymsfortheemployees.29.Whydoesthewritercite（引用）whatRachelleClarkandTomBrooksay?A.Toexplainhowtousethefitnesscenters.B.Toshowhoweffectivephysicalexerciseis.C.Toshowtheemployeeswelcomethehealthprograms.D.Topersuademoreemployerstosetuphealthcenters.30.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart?A.Theprogramsmaykeepthehealthcostsrising.B.Theprogramsmaynotcostalargeamountofmoney.C.Theprogramsmaycureallkindsofpatientslikemagic.D.Theprogramsmaynotsolvethehealthcostsproblemcompletely.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howdifficultitistoreducehealthcarecosts.B.Whatcausesthehealthcarecoststoriseyearbyyear.C.Whyandhowcompaniesencouragetheiremployeestokeepfit.D.Howpeoplekeephealthybydoingexerciseintheirworkingplaces.參考答案：28.B

29.C

30.D

31.C【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Wehaveahealthbenefitsplanthatencouragespeopletoworkoutthreetimesaweek,getcholesterol（膽固醇）checks,aswellas‘donotsmoke.’Iftheydothat,itwillcostthemlessforthehealthbenefits.”可知，根據(jù)ShawnFlaherty的說法，削減醫(yī)療費(fèi)用的最好方法是鼓勵(lì)員工鍛煉身體以保持健康。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ifeelgreat.Youknowthebenefitisrewarding.Iliketolookgoodandfeelhealthy.IamjustfortunatethatIworkforthecompanythatprovidessometypeoffacilityfortheemployees.”和第四段中Tomsaysit’snotthatdifficultforhimtomaketimeforaworkout.“Itisgreat.Itisrightherewherewework,”saysTom.“Soeverybodygetsachancetouseitwhenevertheywantto.Ihavelostweightandneverbeeninbettershape.”由此推知，作者引用了RachelleClarkandTomBrook的話是為了讓員工們歡迎健康計(jì)劃。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段Theprogramsmaynotbeamagiccureforrisinghealthcosts,buttheyseemtohaveapositiveimpactonbothemployersandemployees.這些項(xiàng)目可能不是治療不斷上升的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用的靈丹妙藥，但它們似乎對雇主和雇員都有積極的影響。由此推知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“這些項(xiàng)目可能無法完全解決醫(yī)療費(fèi)用問題”，故選D。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Ashealthcarecostscontinuetorise,agrowingnumberofcompaniesareworkingoutprogramsdesignedtokeeptheiremployeeshealthy.和最后一段Theprogramsmaynotbeamagiccureforrisinghealthcosts,buttheyseemtohaveapositiveimpactonbothemployersandemployees.可知本文主要講述的是“公司為什么和如何鼓勵(lì)員工保持健康的?！惫蔬xC。19.NothingwasgoingrightforDr.Turneratthehospital.Hemadeamistakewhileoperationonapatient.Hefeltsurehewasnolongertrustedanddecidedtochangehisjob.Onedayhelearnedfromthepaperthatadoctorwaslookingforapartner.Thedoctor,whosenamewasJohnson,livedinThroby,asmalltown