2023屆海南四校高三學(xué)業(yè)水平診斷（三）英語試題

第1頁/共1頁海南省2022—2023學(xué)年高三學(xué)業(yè)水平診斷(三)英語考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Asalesman.B.Atailor.C.Adoctor.2.Whyisthewomansohappy?A.Sheperformedwellacademically.B.Shewonalargeamountofmoney.C.Shereceivedalotofbirthdaygifts.3.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Holdaparty.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Goshopping.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Friendship.B.Sharing.C.Interests.5.Wheredoesthemanusuallylistentotheradio?A.Intheoffice.B.Inhiscar.C.Athome.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomansayabouticecream?A.It’sgoodforhealth.B.Itcancoolherdown.C.Itcostsmuchmoney.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Makeicecreamonherown.B.Gettheairconditionerchanged.C.Avoideatingtoomuchicecream.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inagarden.C.Inanapartment.9.Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoing?A.Stayingathome.B.Workinginanoffice.C.Cookingdeliciousfood.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Topurchaseanewcar.B.Tolookforacarcamera.C.Togetheroldcarrepaired.11.What’stheadvantageoftheSUVoverthefirstcar?A.It’safewinchesshorter.B.Itcanseatmorepeople.C.Itconsumesmuchlessgas.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Paythebill.B.Callherfamily.C.Takeatestdrive.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Ajournalist.C.Adoctor.14.Howdoesthemanlearnmathematics?A.Bysolvingpuzzleswithothers.B.Bytakingasmanynotesaspossible.C.Bygivinghimselfsometimeforreflection.15.Whichsubjectisthemanweakin?A.French.B.Geography.C.Chemistry.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonextmonth?A.ImprovehisoralFrench.B.Winacompetition.C.Takepartinaconference.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhenwasLouOttensborn?A.In1927.B.In1960.C.In1964.18.Whatwastheproblemoftheoldtapes?A.Theywerenotlargeenough.B.Theywereheavyandexpensive.C.Theyproducedlow-qualitysound.19.WheredidLouOttensbecometheheadofnewproductdevelopment?A.InHasselt,Belgium.B.InDuizel,Netherlands.C.InPhilipsheadquarters.20HowdidLouOttensmakethecassettetapeaworldwidestandard?A.Hesolditataverylowprice.B.Headvertisedhisproductverywell.C.Headvocatedlicensingtheformatforfree.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABrightly—RaiseKidsWhoLovetoReadWebelievereadinghasthepowertoimprovekids’livesandlinkmembersofafamilybycreatingaspaceinwhichchildrenandtheadultsintheirlivescanspendqualitytimetogether.Butwealsoknowhowharditcanbetofindtherightbook.That’swhereBrightlycomesin.EditorialMissionBrightlyprovidespassionateparents,educators,andcaregiverswiththetoolstheyneed—suchastipsandadvice,bookrecommendations,andBrightlyStorytime—tokeepkidsconnectedtobooks.Wetakeprideinworkingwithadiversegroupofcontributors,authors,andpartnerswhocoverawiderangeoftopicsforreadersofallagesinordertodevelopaloveofbooksandreadinginchildren.BrightlyShopOvertheyears,countlessreadershavecometoussearchingforgiftsfortheyoungbookwormsintheirlives.Whileit’salwaysbeenourmissiontoprovidecontentthatoffersgreatbookrecommendations,yourfeedbackhashelpedusrealizethevalueofamorebrowsable,store-likeexperience.TheBrightlyShophelpstofindexceptionalbookgiftsforkidsbyofferingadiversecollectionofage-appropriatetitlesforkidsages0–8.Whetheryou’relookingforababyshowergift,birthdaypresent,orjustwanttotreatthechildinyourlifetoagreatbook,eachtitleintheShopishand-selectedbyoureditorialteam—withmoreaddedeveryweek—tobringyouasatisfactorybookbuyingexperience.Wehopeyou’lltakeamomenttobrowseourShopandletusknowwhatyouthink!Sendusanemailatshop@.ContactWe’dlovetohearfromyou!Reachoutbyemailinghello@—we’relistening!1.WhatdoesBrightlythinkofreading?A.Itdemandsproperguidance. B.Itrequiresqualityfamilytime.C.Ithelpstokeepfamiliesconnected. D.Itpromisestointerestpeopleofallages.2.WhatcanreadersdoattheBrightlyShop?A.Leavetheirfeedback. B.Updateitsweeklybooklist.C.Sharetheirreadingexperiences. D.Getafreebookontheirbirthdays.3.What’sthetextmainlyintendedtointroduce?A.Thepowerofreading. B.Aprettyusefulwebsite.C.Howtochoosebooksforkids. D.Howtomakekidslovereading.BElitoCircaisaFilipinoartistwhorosetofameforusinghisownbloodtocreatecanvas(油畫布)paintings,whichhasattractedbothpraiseandcriticismovertheyears.Borninapoorfamilythatcouldn’taffordtobuyproperartsupplies,ElitoCircaexperimentedwithavarietyofunusualmediumsasachild,includingtomatoes,butitwaswhenheaccidentallyscraped(刮破)hishandthathediscoveredtheartmediumthatwouldmarkhisartisticcareer—hisownblood.Hequicklyrealizedthatthebloodwasnotonlyhardertoerasefromthecanvas,butitalsomadehisartworkshisowninawaythathehadneverimaginedbefore.Everytimehescrapedhisbody,youngElitousedthebloodaspaint,butashegrewolderherealizedthathis“paint”neededtobesuppliedstably,sohestartedvisitingaclinicinManilatohaveitdrawnperiodically.Nowadays,hestopsbytheclinicaboutonceeverythreemonths.Hethenstoreshisbloodinafreezerinhisstudio.AlthoughElitohasbeencriticizedforhisuseofbloodaspaintinthepastfewyears,theFilipinoartisthasalwaysmadeitclearthathewantstochangepeople’sviewofbloodthroughhisart.“Peopleareafraidofblood,becauseintheirminds,bloodmeansdeath,”Elitosaidinaninterview.“ButIwanttotwistthatbelief.That’swhyI’maddressingitsusebecauseIwantpeopletothinkthatit’snotdeath,butloveandlife.”It’sunclearhowmuchofhisownbloodElitoCircahasstoredinhisartstudio,butitmustbealot,becausehehasannouncedaplantocreatethelargestever“bloodpainting”ona100-metercanvasnextyear,expectingtosetanewworldrecord.4.WhydidElitoCircabecomewell-known?A.Greatdetailswerereflectedinhisartworks.B.Heusedaspecialartmediuminhisartworks.C.Heshowedextraordinaryskillsinhisartworks.D.Uniquethoughtswereexpressedinhisartworks.5.WhatmadeElitoCircapaintwithblood?A.Hisfamily’seconomicconditions. B.Hisgreatinterestinexperiments.C.Hisstrongdesiretostandout. D.Hisrichartisticimaginations.6.HowdidElitoachieveastablesupplyof“paint”?ABykeepinghimselfinshape. B.Byscrapinghisbodyperiodically.C.Byhavinghisblooddrawnregularly. D.Bycollectingbloodfromalocalclinic.7.WhichofthefollowingproverbscanbestdescribeElitoCirca’sstory?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Goyourownwayregardlessofwhatpeoplesay.CRestaurants,farmers,andfoodbusinessesareturningtochemistryandphysicstoaddresstheproblemoffoodwaste.Somecompaniesaretestingcoveringstoslowtheripeningprocessinfruitandpacketstokeepfoodfresh.Othersaredevelopingdigitalsensorsthatcantellwhenmeatissafetoeat.Expertssaygrowingawarenessofthecostsoffoodwastehasledtomoreeffortstodealwiththeproblem.ReFedisagroupthatstudiesfoodwaste.Itsaysnewbusinessesraised$300billionin2021,doubletheamountraisedin2020,tosolvetheproblem.Thegroupsaysthatin2019,around35percentoffoodavailableintheUS—worthabout$418billion—wentunsoldoruneaten.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencysaysthatfoodwasteisthelargestkindofmaterialplacedinlocalwasteareas.Andtheagencynotesthatrottingfoodgivesoffmethane,agasthatisnotgoodfortheenvironment.ReFedsays225,000kilogramsoffoodcouldbekeptoutofwasteareaseachyearwithspecial,high-techcoverings.Manycompaniesareworkingonwaystohelpreducefoodwaste.SwedenbasedInnoscentiaisdevelopingasensorthatcanshowifmeatissafetoeatbymeasuringthebuildupofmicrobes(微生物)insideitscontainer.AndRypLabs,basedintheUSandBelgium,isworkingonastickerforfruitsandvegetablesthatwouldgiveoffgastoslowripening.SavrPakhasdevelopedaplant-basedpacketthatcanfitinsideacontainerandtakeinmoisture(水分),helpingthefoodinsidestaycrispy.“Thescienceispromising,butit’sonlypartofthesolution,”saidYvetteCabrera,whoisthedirectoroffoodwastefortheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil.“Mostfoodwastehappensathome.Reducingfoodsizes,buyingsmallerquantities,orimprovingtheaccuracyoffreshnessdatecouldhaveevengreatereffectsthannewtechnology.Overallasasociety,wedon’tvaluefoodasitshouldbevalued,”Cabrerasaid.8.Accordingtoparagraph2,foodwasteintheUShascaused______.A.greateconomiclosses B.seasonalfoodshortagesC.growingawarenessoffoodsafety D.seriouswaterpollution9.What’sthefunctionofthehigh-techcoveringdevelopedbySavrPak?A.Maintainingthefreshnessofmeat. B.Keepingfoodfromgettingwet.C.Freeingfoodfrommicrobes. D.Preventingfruitsandvegetablesfromripening.10.InCabrera’sopinion,whatmattersmoreinreducingfoodwaste?A.Developingnewtechnology. B.PromotingEmptyPlateCampaign.C.Shorteningtheprocessofproducingfood. D.Changingpeople’sconsuminghabit.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DealingwithFoodWasteCallsforCombinedEffortsB.PublicAwarenessIstheKeytoHandlingFoodWasteC.FoodWasteRemainsaHard-to-handleProblemWorldwideD.CompaniesDevelopTechnologiestoDealwithFoodWasteDDuringtheCOVID-19pandemic(疫情),UScitizenElizabethHulanickhasturnedtotoysfromherchildhoodtodealwithworryandstress.ShestartedbringingLegotoystoworktobuildthingsoutofthecolorfulblockswithhercolleagues.ShealsostartedplayingwithSillyPutty,atoymadeofspecialrubberymaterialthatchangescolors.Shesaiditbroughthercomfort.BeforetheCOVID-19pandemic,manyadultsturnedtotoystorecallfeelingsfromtheirchildhood.Thestressesfromtheworldwidehealthcrisisonlymadethattrendgrow.Manytoymakersseeadults’interestintoysasadurablething,evenafterthepandemicfullyends.Thisso-called“kid-adult”marketisabigpartofthetoyindustry.Themarketisthesecond-fastest-growinggroupaftercustomersaged12to17.Sometoycompaniesarecreatingnewproducts,servicesandwebsitesdesignedforadults.Forexample,Mattel’sAmericanGirlCaferecentlyaddedalcoholicdrinkstotheirmenuafterseeingadultsshowupwithoutchildren.AmericanGirlmakespopular,costlydolls.Lastyear,thecompanyBuild-a-BearstartedawebsitecalledBearCaveforcustomersaged18andover.Productsincludeatoyrabbitholdingabottleofwine.Eventhefast-foodrestaurantMcDonald’sismarketingtotoy-lovingadults.ItstarteditsadultHappyMealsinOctober.McDonald’sPresidentandCEOChrisKempczinskisaidthecompanysoldhalfitssupplyofcollectibletoysinthefirstfourdaysofthespecialdeal.TheLegoGrouphasbeenincreasingitsproductsforadultssince2020.Itnowhas100toysdesignedforadultcustomers.AmongthemostpopulartoysforadultsareStarWarsandHarryPotter-linkedLegosets.GenevieveCruzisseniordirectoratLego.Shesaid,“Thepandemiccertainlyservedasacatalyst(催化劑)forthistrendasadultsfoundthemselvesstuckathomewithnothingelsetodoandalotoftimeontheirhands.Wedobelievethetrendgoesbeyondthepandemic.”12What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinmentioningElizabethHulanickinparagraph1?A.Torecommendafunwaytohandlestress.B.Toprovethebenefitsofplayingwithtoys.C.Tointroducethetopictobediscussedinthetext.D.ToshowthepopularityoftoysamongUSadults.13.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“durable”inparagraph3?A.Long-lasting. B.Far-reaching.C.Time-consuming. D.Brand-new.14.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnabouttoycompaniesfromparagraph4?A.Theykeepimprovingservicequality.B.Theyaimmoreproductsatgrown-ups.C.Theirmarketingdirectionremainsunchanged.D.Theiradulttoyssellbetterthanchildones.15.What’sGenevieveCruz’sattitudetowardsthemarketofadulttoys?A.Opposed. B.Doubtful. C.Optimistic. D.Tolerant.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Takingcareofyourbodyisanimportantpartofyourmentalandphysicalhealthatanyage.Butdoyouenjoystickingtoalltheuniversallyacknowledgedhealthyhabits?Hereare4activitiesthatwillhelpkeepyouhealthyandbringyoujoyatthesametime.*EatingdarkchocolateDarkchocolateismadefromtheseedofthecacaotree.____16____.Itcanimproveyourbrainfunction,reducetheeffectsofstressonyourbodyandlowertheriskofheartdisease.It’salsooneofthebestchoicesofsweetstosatisfyyoursweettooth.*DancingThereisnoneedforequipmentoranyknowledge.____17____.Dancingisafull-bodyworkout,andithelpstoreducestress.Youcandanceinyourlivingroom,garden,bathroom,oranywhereyoulike!Youdon’thavetobeatraineddancertoenjoythemovementandletloose.*____18____Studieshaveshownthatasimplewalkandjustbeingoutsidecandecreasecancerrisks,helpwithyourmentalhealth,andregulateyourbloodpressure.Gooutsidetositinyourgardenorfindabeautifulspotintheparkandrelaxforafewminutes.FeelthewarmthofthesunonyourskinandimproveyourvitaminDlevels.*Makingsureyouarewell-restedBeingwell-restedissomethingthataffectsthequalityofyourdayafterwakingupfromsleep.Ifyoursleephasbeenrestful,youwillfeelrefreshedandrestoredthroughouttheday.Butwhatifevenaftersleepingfor6—9hoursyoustillfeeltired?____19____.Makesureyoudoallthelittlethingsthatcanhelpyoutofeelbetterandbemorejoyful.____20____.Therefore,taketimetoenjoythelifeyou’reliving!A.BeinginnatureB.ExploringthewildC.YourlifeisasexcitingasyoumakeitbeD.TakinganapduringthedaymightbeyouranswerE.DanceisanartpracticedlargelybyprofessionalperformersF.It’ssorichinnutritionthatitcanpositivelyaffectyourhealthGAllyouhavetodoisletyourbodymovetotherhythmofthemusic第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IwasinfirstgradeinMrs.Bauer’sclassatatimewhenelementaryschoolsheldstudentgiftswaps.Iwasto___21___toyswithPaul,aboyIknewlittleabout.IboughtaMatchboxcarforPaul.Afterall,allboys____22____suchtoys.However,thegiftPaul____23____formewasasmallplasticSantaClausongreensnowskis.Itsurelycostmuchless.AsPaulandotherboysracedtheirnewMatchboxcarsdelightedlyintheclassroom,Itriedtoholdbackhottears.ThoughIfelt____24____,IstartedracingmyskiingSantaalongsidetheMatchboxcars.Truthfully,Iwasn’ttryingtoeraseany____25____Paulmighthavefeltforgivingsuchacheapgift.I____26____didn’twanttofeelleftout.Whenschoolwasover,Mrs.Baueraskedmetoremainbehindforamoment.Isat____27____atmydesk,havingnoideawhatI’ddonewrong.Whenwewerealone,shesaidtomewithgreat____28____,“I’mproudofyoufornotshowingyour____29____.ThatwouldhavehurtPaul’sfeelings.Yougavehimaverynice_____30_____thatmadehimcheerful,andyoushouldbe_____31_____aboutthat.”Mrs.Bauer’smessage,whichIdidn’tfully_____32_____atthattime,wasthatitisbettertogivethantoreceive.Afterwards,Ibecame_____33_____withPaul.Ifoundhissocksalwayshadholesinthem.Hesharedatinybedroomwithtwosisters,andhisdadhaddied.ThatskiingSantamighthavebeenallPaulcould_____34_____togive.Isuddenlyrealizeditwasfarmore_____35_____thananyothergift.21.A.arrange B.exchange C.create D.share22.A.needed B.identified C.possessed D.loved23.A.tookapart B.putaway C.pickedout D.checkedup24.A.excited B.sorrowful C.concerned D.proud25.A.amusement B.punishment C.puzzlement D.embarrassment26.A.generally B.simply C.eventually D.instantly27.A.nervously B.shyly C.comfortably D.casually28.A.respect B.courage C.kindness D.confidence29.A.shame B.regret C.intention D.disappointment30.A.toy B.tool C.decoration D.prize31.A.certain B.hopeful C.happy D.serious32.A.understand B.assess C.remember D.ignore33.A.strict B.content C.popular D.familiar34.A.afford B.choose C.expect D.agree35.A.useful B.fashionable C.precious D.necessary第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WorldCupsoccerfansinQatarcannotspendalloftheirtimewatchingmatches.So,____36____(enjoy)atouristexperiencebetweengames,someofthemheadtothedesertoutsideDohaforcamelridesandphotos.Businessisgoodfortheanimalhandlers.They’remakingmuchmoremoneythanusual,____37____is,however,causingtroubleforthecamels.AliisfromSudanbut____38____(live)inQatarfor15years.Onaverage,hiscompanywouldofferaround20ridesduringtheweekand50ridesontheweekends.Butwithsomanysoccerfans____39____(visit)thecountryinrecentweeks,heandhisteamaregiving500ridesinthemorningand500intheevening.Usuallythecamelscanrestaftereveryfiverides,butnotduringtheWorldCup.Theygive15ormorerides____40____arow.Alisaidhecantellwhenthecamelsare____41____(true)tired.Usually,they’lleithersitbackdownafterstandingup,____42____theywon’tgetupatall.Noteverycustomerexpressed____43____(satisfy)withtheirdeserttrip.PabloCoriglianofromArgentinasaidhewashopingforamoreauthenticexperience.Theridesstartonthesideofalargeroad,justpastacityknownfor____44____(it)oilproductioncenters.“IthoughtI’dbecrossingthedesert,”hesaid,“butwhenIarrived,Isaw_____45_____typicaltouristpoint.”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.你校英文報(bào)正在進(jìn)行題為AMeaningfulVolunteeringExperience的征文，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.你的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AMeaningfulVolunteeringExperience_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Joeworkedasanightwatchmaninafactoryafterhegraduatedfromhighschool.Itwasalonelyjob,buthewascontent.Hestoppedbythebeacheverydayonhiswayhometowatchthesunrise.Oneday,hewaswalkingonthebeachwhenhenoticedabottleinthesurf.Joepickeditupandsawarollofpaperinsideit.Hisheartbeatfast.Heremovedthelidandopenedtheletter.“Hi!MynameisRitchie.I’msendingthismessageinthehopethatsomebodywillfinditandbecomemyfriend.”ItsaddenedJoetothinkofthisboywaitingandhopingsomebodywouldanswerhismessage.Hetookhiscellphonefromhispocketand