英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)講解心得體會(huì)

PAGEPAGE1英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)講解心得體會(huì)第一篇：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)講解心得體會(huì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)講解心得體會(huì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)講解心得體會(huì)課文語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)的講解一直是一個(gè)英語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，更是一個(gè)令老師傷腦筋、讓學(xué)生生畏懼的教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)。聽(tīng)說(shuō)課相對(duì)生動(dòng)，教學(xué)活動(dòng)可以更豐富；閱讀課有新鮮感，要思考并完成一些任務(wù)。講解語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，如果處理不當(dāng)就成了老師一頁(yè)一頁(yè)地翻ppt，學(xué)生一條一條地抄筆記，課堂氣氛可想而知。我在處理語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，有時(shí)候用ppt，有時(shí)候和學(xué)生一起走課文，還有就是讓學(xué)生分組討論然后全班展示。當(dāng)然，翻ppt也不是完全就不好，畢竟信息量大，方便學(xué)生做筆記。老師也可以通過(guò)精選例句或者講練結(jié)合等手段使課堂活躍。趙玲老師的這節(jié)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)講解課有不少亮點(diǎn)，成功地達(dá)到教學(xué)目的。趙老師以段落為單位講解語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，首先呈現(xiàn)中文詞語(yǔ)，讓學(xué)生在相應(yīng)段落中找出英文表達(dá)，然后講解其中重點(diǎn)詞匯。分段形式讓學(xué)生清楚語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)在課文中的位置，以中英短語(yǔ)對(duì)照的方式可以加深記憶。重點(diǎn)詞匯講解手段變化多端。有的詞匯拓展相關(guān)短語(yǔ)，有的呈現(xiàn)例句讓學(xué)生總結(jié)其用法。講練結(jié)合，通過(guò)即時(shí)練習(xí)鞏固加深印象。小型搶答競(jìng)賽活動(dòng)活躍課堂氣氛。在有的練習(xí)環(huán)節(jié)，趙老師設(shè)計(jì)了分?jǐn)?shù)不同的問(wèn)題，學(xué)生通過(guò)競(jìng)猜來(lái)獲得分?jǐn)?shù)。值得贊賞的是她把所得分?jǐn)?shù)累積起來(lái)，由科代表課后記錄，期末計(jì)入過(guò)程性評(píng)價(jià)。在例句方面，添加了時(shí)尚元素，吸引學(xué)生。比如講preparation這個(gè)詞，趙老師使用了習(xí)齤總攜夫人訪問(wèn)俄羅斯的照片，還有哈利波特，那些年，科比受傷等。點(diǎn)同學(xué)回答問(wèn)題用撲克牌點(diǎn)名。每一位同學(xué)手頭都有一張撲克牌，如果老師抽到了相同的那一張，則由該同學(xué)回答問(wèn)題。中獎(jiǎng)的感覺(jué)讓學(xué)生既緊張又興奮。從這節(jié)課可以看出趙老師的學(xué)習(xí)力不錯(cuò)，分段講解、競(jìng)猜問(wèn)題都是通過(guò)聽(tīng)別人的課學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)的，而用撲克牌點(diǎn)名我想應(yīng)該是從課堂教學(xué)技巧方面的書(shū)本學(xué)的。這節(jié)課一些思考：1.TTT（TeacherTalkingTime）教師說(shuō)話時(shí)間是否可以減少，比如有的例句或者練習(xí)讓學(xué)生來(lái)讀。教師要盡力增加學(xué)生說(shuō)話時(shí)間STT（StudentTalkingTime）。這個(gè)問(wèn)題我自己的課堂其實(shí)也要留心。2.評(píng)價(jià)性語(yǔ)言還可以多樣或者個(gè)性化。趙老師一般都是用good回應(yīng)學(xué)生的回答，這同樣是我自己要注意的。記得北師大程院長(zhǎng)講課的時(shí)候經(jīng)常說(shuō)”genius”（天才）來(lái)鼓勵(lì)回答正確的同學(xué)。3.口語(yǔ)還需要提高，感覺(jué)帶有地方音。4.激情，老師上課的激情必須要有。這個(gè)說(shuō)起來(lái)誰(shuí)都明白，可能因?yàn)樾愿窕蛘吡?xí)慣，也是難以改變的。我也常常會(huì)在課前提醒自己：興奮一點(diǎn)，再興奮一點(diǎn)?？偠灾?，這節(jié)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)講解的課還是成功的，科組老師認(rèn)為這樣更適合大多數(shù)的學(xué)生，提議以后各單元以這一方式來(lái)備語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)講解。上公開(kāi)課上出一種模式，值得表?yè)P(yáng)。第二篇：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)自主訓(xùn)練英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)自主訓(xùn)練“四步曲”英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練是屬于基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的重要組成部分，在一般情況下，都是由老師來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)和組織訓(xùn)練的。但對(duì)于一個(gè)基礎(chǔ)較好的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，是完全可以通過(guò)自主設(shè)計(jì)和訓(xùn)練來(lái)完成的。下面通過(guò)一段文章來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明如何運(yùn)用“四步曲”來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)自我訓(xùn)練。這“四步曲”就是一劃、二挖、三填、四讀。一劃：在原文中就某些知識(shí)點(diǎn)劃線。劃線部分通常是動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣、主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（todo/doing/done）名詞性從句、狀語(yǔ)從句中的連詞、定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞、某些重點(diǎn)句型結(jié)構(gòu)中的關(guān)鍵詞（見(jiàn)下文劃線部分）However,itwasnotuntiltheeightteenandnineteenthcenturiesthattheexplorationofthebotanicalworldbeganonalargescale.EuropehadbecomeinterestedinscientificdiscoveryandtheEuropeanmiddleclassestookgreatinterestincollectingnewplants.ThisattractiontoexoticplantsgrewasEuropeannations,liketheNetherlands,BritainandSpain,movedintootherpartsoftheworldlikeAsiaandAustralia.Braveyoungmentookthegreatopportunityofgoingonbotanicalexpeditions,oftenfacingmanydangersincludingdisease,near-stavation,severeenvironmentsandconflictswiththelocalpeople.二挖：把劃線部分挖空變成填空題However,it_____wasnot_until___theeightteenandnineteenthcenturiesthattheexplorationofthebotanicalworldbeganonalargescale.Europehadbecome_interested__(interest)inscientificdiscoveryandtheEuropeanmiddleclasses_took___greatinterestincollectingnewplants.Thisattraction_to__exoticplantsgrew_as_Europeannations,like____theNetherlands,BritainandSpain,_moved____(move)intootherpartsoftheworldlike____AsiaandAustralia.Braveyoungmen___took__thegreatopportunityofgoingonbotanicalexpeditions,oftenfacing_____(face)manydangersincludingdisease,near-stavation,severeenvironmentsandconflictswith___thelocalpeople.三填：在原文基礎(chǔ)上還原填空四讀：在還原填空后，反復(fù)朗讀原文，形成語(yǔ)感，直到脫口而出。這種自主設(shè)計(jì)練習(xí)模式適用于高中各個(gè)年級(jí)，而且原材料就直接取自于教材，所以是一種實(shí)用而又有效的練習(xí)方式。如果能堅(jiān)持用這種方法來(lái)訓(xùn)練的話，對(duì)完形填空特別有幫助。另外，對(duì)書(shū)面表達(dá)也有重要的遷移作用。第三篇：高一英語(yǔ)教案：上學(xué)期unit6語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)講解1.course/causecourse:1.路線;方向[C]Ourcoursewasstraighttothesouth.我們的方向是一直向南。2.過(guò)程;進(jìn)程[U]during/inthecourseofItwasoneofthoseideasthatchangethecourseofhistory.這便是那些能改變歷史演進(jìn)的觀點(diǎn)之一。3.課程,科目[C][(+in/on)]Shetookacourseinphilosophy.她選讀了一門(mén)哲學(xué)課程。4.一道菜[C]Thefirstcoursewassoup.頭道菜是湯。cause⑴作動(dòng)詞“引起、原因”后接雙賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)接賓語(yǔ)用介詞to引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)表示。Theoperationcausedthepatientmuchpain.手術(shù)使病人很痛苦。⑵后可接由名詞或代詞和不定式構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。Thelightningcausedthebabytocry.閃電把孩子給嚇哭了。⑶名詞“事業(yè)、原因”是可數(shù)名詞，后接of；作“理由”是不可數(shù)名詞,后接介詞for。Thereisnoeffectwithoutacause.沒(méi)有無(wú)原因的結(jié)果。Helpingthepoorisaworthycause.幫助窮人是高尚之舉。Thereisnocauseforanxiety.不必焦慮。2.advicen.忠告，勸告，建議askfor/seekone’sadvice征求某人的建議give/offersb.advice給某人建議take/followone’sadvice接受某人的建議someadviceon/about?有關(guān)??的建議（忠告）Iaskedmyteacherforadviceonmyfuturecourse.我請(qǐng)我的老師對(duì)我的未來(lái)去向作些建議。You’vegivenmesomegoodadvice.你給了我一些好忠告。Hestoppedsmokingonthedoctor’sadvice.他聽(tīng)醫(yī)生的勸告而戒煙。advisev.勸告，建議Thedoctoradvisedaweek’srest.醫(yī)生建議休息一個(gè)星期。Couldyouadvisemeontheproblem?對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題你能給我些忠告嗎？Iadviseheragainstdriving.=Iadvisedhernottodrive.我勸告她不要開(kāi)車(chē)。Weadvisedstartingearly.我們建議早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?你勸我做什么？Iadvisethatheshouldgoatonce.我建議他馬上去。注：advise接從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，形式為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。persuadevt.說(shuō)服persuadesb.todosth./odoingsthWhenshopping,customersareoftenpersuadedintobuyingsomeuselessthings.3.meantodo/meandoingThiswillmeanagreatmanyjobsforschool-leaversintheprovince.[解析]mean在這里作“意味著”講，相當(dāng)于tobeasignof。meansth/doingsthMissingthetrainmeanswaitingforanhour.錯(cuò)過(guò)這趟火車(chē)意味著要再等上一個(gè)小時(shí)。Thedarkcloudsmeanrain.烏去是下雨的征兆。meantodosth“Imeantomeetyouattheschoolgateat5o’clock.”saysJimmy.4.Cloth/clothing/clothescloth做衣服用的材料，則不可數(shù)；如果指具體用途的“布”可數(shù)atableclothadish-clothclothing衣服，服裝的總稱(chēng)，集合名詞，只用單數(shù)food,clothingandshelter衣食住apiece/articleofclothing一件衣服children’sclothing童裝clothes指上衣，外衣，內(nèi)衣等，無(wú)單數(shù)形式,只有復(fù)數(shù)，不受具體數(shù)詞修飾，可以被many/several/few等修飾5.leaveout省去，遺漏It’suptoyoutodecidewhattoleaveoutandwhattoleavein.Notacommawasleftout.6.manners禮貌，規(guī)矩（good/badmanners）行為方式It’sbad_____tomakeanoisewhile_______soupAmanners;eatenBmanner;eatingCmanners;eatingDmanners;eatIdon’tlikethe________hespeaks(manner)7.raise提高，揚(yáng)起，飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)大，種植，籌集SheraisedherhandtoaskaquestionThecarraiseddustasitwentbyTheyraisedmorepigsthantheydidlastyearHeraisedanewpointatthemeetingWehadgreattroubleinraisingthemoney.HiswageswereraisedlastmonthTheymadealivingbyraisingcropsraiseVt.raisedraisedriseVi.roserisen1).Withpricesnow_______,now______,whoknowwhatitwillcostnextyear?Atorise,tofallBrising,fallingCtoraise,fallingDraising,tofall2).Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool______by10%everyyear.AriseBraiseCrisesDraises3).Voiceswere_________astheargumentbetweenthetwotaxidriversbecamemorebad-tempered.AincreasedBrepeatedCraisedDdevelopedRaise飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物，養(yǎng)育子女，培育動(dòng)物Grow著重種植后的培育，管理Plant著重“種植”的行為Keep飼養(yǎng)Support“養(yǎng)家糊口”Feed喂食We_____fruittreesroundthehouse.Thefarmers________wheatinthisfield.Rice_________mainlyinthesouth.Hehas______intoahandsomeyoungman.Mygrandfather______milkcows,pigsandchickens.Heworkedhardto_____hisfamilyThemotheris______thebabywithmilk.8.apologizev.道歉解析：apologize=apologiseapologyn.道歉用法：apologize(tosb.)forsth/doingsth.為某事向某人道歉makeanapology（比用動(dòng)詞apologize更正式）HeapologizedtoJanefornotwaitingforher.9.wish/hope1.作動(dòng)詞“希望，愿望，單愿，祝愿”講（1）跟不定式e.g.Iwishonceagaintoexpressourwarmestwelcometoyou.（2）跟不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)e.g.Youknowwewishyoutobehappy.（3）跟帶形容詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)e.g.Iwishyouwellandhappy.（4）跟雙賓語(yǔ)e.g.Iwishyousuccess/luck.（5）跟從句，引導(dǎo)詞that常省略，從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（表示與現(xiàn)在，過(guò)去，將來(lái)相反的假設(shè)），常有三種情況：IwishIwereabird.IwishIhadtakenyouradvice.IwishIcouldgotouniversity.（6）不跟賓語(yǔ)e.g.wecansettoworknowifyouwish.2.作名詞“愿望，希望”講e.g.Mywishcametrue.Theneedsandwishesofthemasses.(群眾的希望和愿望）3.wishfor希望得到e.g.Wewishedforrain.我們期待下雨4.wish和hope的異同(1)都不能接動(dòng)名詞，可接不定式，意義差別不大。(2)不能說(shuō)hopesb.todo,只能說(shuō)wishsb.todo.(3)hope后不能直接接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，若要接需先接for即hopeforsth.e.g.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.(4)wish后可跟雙賓語(yǔ)，hope后則不能。(5)兩者后均可跟從句，hope表“希望”，wish表“愿望”，wish后的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，hope后的從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。10.when/whiledoing相當(dāng)于whensb.bedoing?(見(jiàn)課本例子)When(youare)crossingthestreet,watchoutforcars.第四篇：語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)教案語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)教案模板（ReadingA2課時(shí)，ReadingB2課時(shí)）LanguagepointⅠTeachingAim1.Masterpronunciationandusageofkeywordsandphrases2.AnalyzedifficultsentencesandkeygrammarrelateⅡKeypoints1.Studentscanpronouncethenewwordscorrectly.（把單詞表中的單詞寫(xiě)兩行）2.StudentscanmastertheusageofkeywordsanddotranslationbetweenChineseandEnglish.(課后練習(xí)task2中的單詞短語(yǔ))3.AnalyzetwodifficultsentencesfromtextA.ⅢDifficultPoint1.Tranlation.2.KeysentenceanalysisⅣTeachingAidPPTⅤTeachingStepsStep1:GreetingStep2:IntroducethetopicandpurposeStep3:PronunciationReadthenewwordsandexpressionandpropernamesonthewordlist,firstfollowingtheteacher,andthenreadingbystudentsthemselves.Students’pronunciationwillbecheckedandcorrected.Step4:UsagesandTranslationInthisstep,PPTwillbeusedtopresenttheusagesonebyone,Eachkeywordsandphraseswillbeattendedbyseveralsentences,Meanwhile,studentsareaskedtotranslatesentencesintoChineseorEnglish.Step5：Keysentenceanalysis(從課文中找句子)Step6：ExcerciseCompletetask2andtask3onthebook.Step7：ConclusionReviewthewordsandphrases.Step8：Homework1.Memorizethenewwordsandphrasesandtheirusages.2.Translatethesentencesgivenbyteacher.第五篇：高一語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)Unit11.beloyalto忠誠(chéng)于2.arguewithsb.about/oversth.同某人爭(zhēng)論某事o(outof)doingsth說(shuō)服某人做（不做）某事argueagainst據(jù)理反對(duì)，證明??是不成立的3.be/becomefondof喜歡??4.sharesth.with/between/amongsb.與??共用??5.share(in)sth.分享某事，某物6.careabout在乎，關(guān)心7.carefor喜歡，愿意，照顧8.so+adj.或adv.+thatso+adj.+a(n)+n.+thatso+many或few+復(fù)數(shù)+thatso+much或little+[U]+that9.when1)was/weredoing+when+一般過(guò)去時(shí)“正在做某事過(guò)程中意外發(fā)生了某事”2)was/wereabouttodosth.+when+一般過(guò)去時(shí)“某事剛要開(kāi)始時(shí)，另一件事發(fā)生了”3)haddone+when+一般過(guò)去時(shí)“某是剛剛要完成時(shí)，突然發(fā)生了另一件事”Unit21.themajorityof大多數(shù)mostofthe2.one’snativeplace出生地one’snativecountry祖國(guó)one’snativelanguage本族語(yǔ)，本國(guó)語(yǔ)3.beequalto與??相等，等于4.comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，造成5.bringin/up/on/out/down引進(jìn)，引來(lái)/教育，培養(yǎng)/。引起，導(dǎo)致/生產(chǎn)，出版/使降低，使倒下6.comparedwith/to與什么比較起來(lái)compare?to?把??比作??7.alltheway一路上，自始至終bytheway順便說(shuō)說(shuō)getonone’sway擋住了某人的路onone’swayto在前往??的路上loseone’sway迷路8.betiredout精疲力竭betiredfrom/with因什么勞累或疲倦betiredof(doing)sth.厭煩做什么9.endupwith以??來(lái)結(jié)束endupas最后是endupdoing最后??，結(jié)束Unit31.considersth/doingsth.考慮做某事considersb./sth.tobe??/tohavedone認(rèn)為某人某事是??;認(rèn)為某人做過(guò)某事consider+n.+pron.+adj.認(rèn)為??considerthat-clause認(rèn)為??consider+it+adj+todo/that-clauseallthingsconsidered全面地考慮=takingeverythingintoconsiderationconsidering鑒于，考慮到2.bymeansof用，依靠byallmeans一定，務(wù)必，當(dāng)然可以bynomeans決不，并沒(méi)有3.getawayfrom逃離，離開(kāi)4.watchoutfor=lookoutfor當(dāng)心5.protect?from/against保護(hù)什么以使不受什么的損害undertheprotectionof?在?的保護(hù)之下6.atanormalspeed以正常速度above/belownormal標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以上/一下bring??backtonormal是??恢復(fù)正常returntonormal恢復(fù)正常7.beparticularabout對(duì)??很挑剔或很講究inparticular特別地，特別是8.travelto到??旅行;travelin在??旅行travelthrough穿越9.inadvance提前10.inone’sopinion在某人看來(lái)11.inotherwords換言之，換句話說(shuō)12.inthelongrun從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)13.say“Hello”tosb.=giveone’sregardstosb.向某人問(wèn)好saygoodbyetosb.向某人道別saysorrytosb.向某人道歉sayyes/oktosb.同意某人saynotosb.不同意某人Unit41.takeplace發(fā)生2.usedtodosth過(guò)去常干某事3.becaughtin陷入；遇見(jiàn)4.shoutforhelp呼救5.pullsbup把某人往上拽6.getonone’sfeet站起來(lái)7.gothrough通過(guò)8.travelagent旅行社代理人9.onholiday在度假10.makefor前往；沖擊makeup編造謊言makeupof由…組成11.catchholdof抓住catchfire著火12.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于…13.goonaholiday去度假14.hearsbdoing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事15.lookaround環(huán)顧16.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身17.thinktwice三思18.beuponsb向某人逼近19.thenextmoment轉(zhuǎn)眼間20XXoldontosth抓住某物21.pullsbup把某人拉起來(lái).使停止22.fightforsth為…而斗爭(zhēng)23.lookinto調(diào)查看某人的臉lookthrough通閱lookup仰望lookon看待24.withthelookof…面帶…神色25.falldown倒下26.cutdown切斷27.upanddown上上下下28.befarawayfrom…遠(yuǎn)離…29.call/onsb拜訪某人callatsomeplace拜訪某地callfor要求、需要callin召集、召來(lái)30.takephotosofsb給某人照相31.onthewayback在返回…途中32.inasecond轉(zhuǎn)眼之間33.bestruckby被…打動(dòng)、迷住34.feardoing/todo害怕做infearof以免以防35.get/keepintouch(with)sb與某人取得/保持聯(lián)系beoutoftouchwithsb與某人失去聯(lián)系=losetouchwithsbUnit51.makemoney掙錢(qián)2.getmarried結(jié)婚3.insteadof代替，而不是4.takeoff成功.（飛機(jī)）起飛,.脫掉（衣服）5.workon從事于；研究6.cut…intopieces切…成碎片7.stayaway外出；不在家8.gowrong誤入歧途9.ownsthtosb把某物歸功于某人10.runafter追趕11.takeone`splace代替某人12.ontheair正在播出的13.bringsbback送回某人14.growup長(zhǎng)大15.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事16.doresearch做研究17.intheend最后18.makecommentson…對(duì)…做出評(píng)論19.encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encouragedoing鼓勵(lì)做某事20XXhinkhighlyofsb對(duì)某人高度評(píng)價(jià)21.inclass在課堂22.takecareof照顧23.escapedoing逃避干某事24.determinetodosth決定做某事bedeterminedtodo決心做某事determinedadj.意志堅(jiān)定的25.make/takeachoice做出選擇26.havenochoicebuttodosth只好去做某事27.owingto由于thanksto由于、歸功于Unit61.goover超過(guò)去；復(fù)習(xí)2.goodmanners有禮貌badmanners沒(méi)禮貌3.takeasip喝一小口4.beinuse在使用中5.drinkto給某人敬酒6.leave/make/have/createagoodimpression給某人留個(gè)好印象7.atonce一次；立刻馬上8.overtime隨著時(shí)間的推移9.worryabout擔(dān)心10.athank-youletter一封感謝信11.bebusywith…忙于…bebusydoingsth忙于做某事12.thinkof想起13.welldone做得好14.laughat嘲笑15.stareat凝視、盯著16.makejokesaboutsb給某人嘲笑17.payavisitto拜訪18.attable在吃飯19.keepsilent保持沉默20XXpologisetosb.forsth.因??而向某人道歉21.advisesb.todosth建議某人做某事22.gooutofuse不被使用.廢棄comeintouse開(kāi)始使用中Unit71.culturalrelics/sites文化古跡2.inone'sopinion以某人的意見(jiàn)3.onthebankofariver在河岸／畔4.during/inone'slifetime;在某人的一生中5.looklikesomethingoutofafairytale像是從童話種走出來(lái)的一樣6.inhistory在歷史上7.underattack/fire被攻擊8.givein（tosb)/up/out/off/away/over/讓步，屈服/放棄/發(fā)放；發(fā)出（光；熱；氣等）；用盡/散發(fā)（光；熱；氣）/拋棄；捐贈(zèng)/轉(zhuǎn)交，移交=handover9.inruins廢墟bring…toruin使…變成廢墟=ruinsthcome/gotoruin=fallintoruin變成廢墟10.lieinpiecesontheground成為碎片撒了一地11.Wewilldoeverything/all/whatwecantosaveourcity.12.Itseems(tome)that…;Itseemsasif…;Thereseemstobe…S.+seems/seemedto...13.bring…backtolife使…復(fù)蘇，使…蘇醒comebacktolife復(fù)蘇；蘇醒14.withthehelpof＝withsb'shelp在…的幫助下15.includingsth./sth.included包括…在內(nèi)/inclusiveof區(qū)分：include和containThisalbumcontains30maps,includingthreeofChina.16.lookoutoverthecity俯視這個(gè)城市17.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)(realizeone’sdream)18.docausedamageto19.overaperiodof150years經(jīng)過(guò)150年20XXhangeone'smind改變主意21.pulldown推倒；拆22.sendup發(fā)射sendfor;sendout;23.setup成立;建立；found;putup;build24.turn/change…into…把…變成25.keepthesamelook保持原貌26.sofar=uptillnow到目前為止27.providesbwithsth.給…提供offersbsth=offersthtosb28.becarefulwith對(duì)…小心／認(rèn)真Lookoutfor29.havemuch/little/nothingincommon有很多／幾乎沒(méi)有／沒(méi)有共同之處30.bemadeupof由…組成consistof31.settledown定居settleaproblem32.keepintouchwith與…保持聯(lián)系keeptrackofgetintouchwith與…取得聯(lián)系beoutoftouchwith與…失去聯(lián)系losetouchwith與…失去聯(lián)系33.forseveralreasons由于一些原因34.allthroughtheyear＝alltheyearround一年四季throughouttheyear35.asaresult/consequenceof由于…的結(jié)果36.datefrom=datebackto追溯于；始建于37.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中;outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)38.makeaplanfor為…制訂計(jì)劃Unit81.theOlympicGames奧運(yùn)會(huì)2.standfor代表；容忍；支持/擁護(hù)；為...候選人3.thehostcity主辦城市4.beworth＋n.值…sth.+beworthdoing…值得做beworthyof+n.beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedoneItisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth5.everyfouryears6.takepartin=joinin=participatein參加attend出席joinsb(indoingsth)和某人一起做某事7.competein參加（競(jìng)賽）competeagainst/with與…相對(duì)抗competefor為…而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)8.allow/permit/forbidsbtodosth允許/禁止某人做某事allow/permit/forbiddoingsth允許/禁止做某事9.inmoderntimes在現(xiàn)代inancienttimes在古代10.do／tryone'sbesttodosth盡力做某事11.rankthird/high/low位居第三/排名高（低）oeffecttakeeffect13.lightthetorch點(diǎn)燃火炬14.inpreparationfor為…做準(zhǔn)備preparefor為…做準(zhǔn)備makepreparationsfor為...作準(zhǔn)備15.haveagood/badeffecton…對(duì)…有好/壞影響16.pay…(tosb)forsth付錢(qián)給…買(mǎi)…17.byhand手工withone’shands18.spend…onsth在…花費(fèi)（錢(qián)；時(shí)間）spend….(in)doingsth花（錢(qián)；時(shí)間）做某事spend(time)+aplace在某地度過(guò)（一段時(shí)間）19.morethan＝notonly不僅nomorethan=only僅僅notmorethan=lessthan不超過(guò)；至多20XXiveone'sdream＝trytorealizeone'sdream努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想21.set/giveagoodexampletosb為…樹(shù)立好榜樣copy/followtheexampleof學(xué)習(xí)/效仿...的榜樣22.careabout關(guān)心23.takeup占去（空間）；開(kāi)始從事；拿起；24.putonweight=gainweight體重增加loseweight減肥25.evenif即使26.hearabout/of/that...聽(tīng)說(shuō)27.dealwith對(duì)付；應(yīng)付；處理；涉及；做生意Unit91.beusedfor被用于…beusedas被用作…2.livelifeonthego過(guò)著忙碌的生活3.makeitpossibleforsbtodosth4.throughouttheworld遍及世界5.addto增添；增加add…to…給…增加…addup加起來(lái)addupto加起來(lái)總共是6.remindsbof/aboutsth/that...remindsbtodosth7..haveanappointmentwithsb.和…有預(yù)約keep/breakone'sappointment守約／違約makeanappointmentwithsb.和…約定8.obey/breaktherules遵守／違反規(guī)定9.agree(not)todosthagreethatsbcan/willdosthagreewith/to/on10.Themore…,themore….越...,就越Thelongeryouliveinthisplace,thelessyouwilllikeit.11.takesth/sbawayfrom…把….從….帶／拿走12.dependonitthatItalldepends13.callforhelp求救14.incase萬(wàn)一；以免15.accordingto根據(jù)16.takeover接管17.(in)thewaythat/inwhich……的方法18.dreamof/about夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想19.failtodosth;failindoingsth沒(méi)能做到…succeedindoingsth成功的做某事besuccessfulindoingsth20XXorcesbtodosth強(qiáng)迫某人做某事21.comeupwith想到；提出22.takesteps/measures/actiontodosth采取措施23.uniteasone團(tuán)結(jié)一致24.handinone'shomework交作業(yè)25.bebasedon以…為基礎(chǔ)26.take…apart把…分解=separateput…together28.sofar到目前為止29.Itispossible(forsb)todosthItislikely/possible/probablethat...Sbislikelytodosth.30.ontheway在路上onone’swayto在去...的路上intheway妨礙；擋道inaway在某種程度上bytheway順便問(wèn)一下(in)this/thatway這樣innoway決不；一點(diǎn)也不thewaytodo/ofdoingsth做...的方法theway(that/inwhich)定語(yǔ)從句alltheway一路上；從頭至尾wayoflife生活方式Unit101.throwaway=giveup2.upondoing3.goaftersth/sb4.can'thelpdoing5.havenoidea=don’t6.bestrictwithsb/insth7.liveone’sdream8.bepopularwithsb9.dieoutdiedown/dieaway/dieoff(相繼死亡)10.leadto通向?qū)е?1.actas12.make?toone’smeasuretakemeasuretodosthv.measureout量出13.makeadifference14.devote?todoingsth15.keepsth.fromsbkeepsb.doingsthkeepsb.alive(使某人精力充沛)16.reduce?by?減少了/降低了多少17.agreat/smallamountof大/少量amountto總計(jì)為Unit111.inone’sopinion=onone’ssuggestion2.beknowntosb3.besatisfiedwith?satisfyone’sneed/demand4.entertainsbwithsth5.usedtodo過(guò)去常常??beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于??beusedtodo被用于做某事6.alongwith=togetherwith和??一道7.Chinese-speakingcountries8.forthesakeof?由于??的緣故9.makeagoodsalary掙很多錢(qián)11.agreatdealof=alargeamountof12.openyoureartosth=listentosthcarefullyUnit121.beyond/outofone’spowerwithinone’einto/takepower掌權(quán)inpower當(dāng)權(quán)3.playatrickonsb=playtrictsonsbtricksboutofsth從某人處騙走某物tricksbintodoingsth4.aseriesof一連串5.treat?as?treatsbto?請(qǐng)某人吃??beundertreatment在治療中6.havetrouble(in)doingsthputsbtothetroubleofdoingsthask/lookfortroubletakegreattroubletodosthgetintotrouble7.haveahabitofdoingsth=beinahabitofdoingsth有??的習(xí)慣form/developthehabitofdoing=get/fallintothehabitofdoing養(yǎng)成??的習(xí)慣getoutofthehabitofdoing8.inawhisper=inwhispers9.turnaround10.make/takeachoicehavenochoicbuttodosth.11.beafraidofdoingsthbeafraidtodosth12.ifonly但愿，要是??就好了Unit131.Thereissomethingwrongwith=somethingiswrongwith?有問(wèn)題2.notabit=notatall根本不notalittle=verymuch非常3.keepupwith跟上，趕上4.basedon=accordingto取決于5.atall（用于肯定句時(shí)）竟然；（用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)）到底；（用于條件句時(shí)）果真，的確6.doharmto對(duì)?有害7.offeradviceabouton為?提供意見(jiàn)8.gofor適應(yīng)于9.developa?habit養(yǎng)成?習(xí)慣10.invitesbtosp.邀請(qǐng)某人到某地11.cut?intopieces把?切成片12.nowandthen=nowandagain=everynowandthen=everynowandagain時(shí)不時(shí)地13.havenostomachfor不想吃?14.plentyof許多大量的（用于肯定句）inplenty許多豐富15.beondiet節(jié)食16.befitforsth適合于，勝任，befittodo適合做Unit141.treatsbtosth招待某人?2.Itisareminderthat...3.dresssboneselfup把某人打扮起來(lái)4.comeintoconflictwith?與?沖突inconflictwith與?斗爭(zhēng)5.Whatisyouropinionof...？你對(duì)??的看法如何inone`sopinion按某人的看法haveagoodhighopinionof對(duì)?看法好，評(píng)價(jià)高6.dohonourtosb=dosbhonour對(duì)某人表示敬意inhonourof紀(jì)念?7.onpurpose故意的thereisnopurpose(in)doing做某事是沒(méi)用的8.besimilarto與?相似9.playatrickon對(duì)?開(kāi)玩笑10.makeafoolof愚弄15.on?occasion在?場(chǎng)合下unit151.wouldratherdo寧愿干2.haveahard/goodtime度過(guò)一段艱難/愉快的時(shí)間3.accepttheinvitation應(yīng)邀4.callonsb拜訪某人callatsp拜訪某地5.tryon試穿6.withoutluck不走運(yùn)7.Itis(well)worthdoing（很）值得干?8.payfor支付payoff還清payback償還9.giveitatry試一試10.actas扮演11.bepositiveabout對(duì)?有絕對(duì)把握12.attendto處理照料接待13.earnaone’sliving謀生Unit161.Itisawasteof...這是對(duì)?的浪費(fèi)2.makeuseof利用?3.bring?intocomfort使某人感到舒適4.conductanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)5.be/become/getcharge充電6.tie?to?把?系在?7.Thereisnodoubtthat毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)??8.inone’sview在某人看來(lái)inviewof鑒于；考慮到9.teston在?上實(shí)驗(yàn)10.havetherighttodo有權(quán)利去做11.thereisaveryhighchancethat?的幾率很高12.fightfor為?斗爭(zhēng)、13.breakobeykeepthelaws違反遵守法律14.makeclear闡明15.takeadvantageof利用16.conductoneself舉止好；表現(xiàn)好17.bechargedwith充滿18.chargesbwith(doing)sth控告某人做某事19.agreatdealof大量的（只可修飾不可數(shù)名詞）20XXrove(tobe)+adj.n.后來(lái)被發(fā)現(xiàn)是，結(jié)果是21.incontrolof管理，掌握inthecontrolof被??管理22.pickout挑出；選好；認(rèn)出23.Thereisnosence(in)doingsth做某事沒(méi)有意義24.indoubt可疑的；不確定的nodoubt確定的Unit171.beknownfor因??而著名2.Ithasoftenbeensaidthat人們常說(shuō)?3.becomeof情況如何，發(fā)生什么4.makeanimpressiononsb給某人留下印象5.beabouttodo即將發(fā)生?6.aroundthecorner即將到來(lái)7.findoneselfdoing/sp.不知不覺(jué)?8.diedown變?nèi)酰黄较?；消?.dropout陷下去；退出；退學(xué)；掉隊(duì)10.bethankfulfor感謝?11.makeadecisionpromise作出決定/許諾12.cometotermswithsth忍受某事13.holdnopromise沒(méi)有希望14.withinreach觸手可及15.admiresbfor/as欽佩某人的/是16.admiresbin