Unit 11 How was your school trip section A grammar focus 3b 課件2022-2023學(xué)年人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?SectionA(GrammarFocus--3b)TolearntocompleteJim’sletterandBill’sreply.TolearntodescribethepasteventsusingThepastsimpletense.Tolearnthesimplepastofregularandirregularverbs.Whatelsecanwedoonthefarm?pick-pickedeat-atebuy-boughttake-tookWhatdofarmersdoonthefarm?grow-grewplant-plantedWhatdofarmersdoonthefarm?Whatdofarmersdoonthefarm?keep-keptHowwasyourschooltrip?Itwasgreat!Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.DidCarolrideahorse?No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.GrammarFocusWhatcanyoufindfromtheform?一般過(guò)去時(shí)一、用法一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,...ago,...later,justnow,atthatmoment,last...,in2001,inthepast,lastyear等。如：Hewasintheparkyesterdayafternoon.IstayedathomefromMondaytoFridaylastweek.Tomlivedwithhisgrandparentsinthepast.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與often,usually,always等頻度副詞連用。如：Whenwewereyoung,weoften

playedping-pongtogether.Alicealways

walkedtoherofficeafewyearsago.結(jié)構(gòu):

be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)肯定主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(was,were)+其他.主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他.否定主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(was,were)+not+其他.主語(yǔ)+didn't+行為動(dòng)詞原形+其他.

be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)be動(dòng)詞(Was,Were)+主語(yǔ)+其他?Did+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞原形+其他?特殊疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)詞(不作主語(yǔ))+be動(dòng)詞(was,were)+主語(yǔ)+其他?疑問(wèn)詞(不作主語(yǔ))+did+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞原形+其他?行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化：1.

一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾直接加ed：

look→looked,listen→listened2.以“不發(fā)音的字母e”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加d:

live→lived,dance→danced,like→liked3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫這一輔音字母，再加ed:stop→stopped,shop→shopped4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將y變?yōu)閕，再加ed：

try→tried,study→studied5.以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式時(shí)，在詞尾直接加ed:

stay→stayed,play→played有些動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式需要特殊記憶，常見(jiàn)的有：begin→began,bring→brought1.Tinawentfishinglastweekend.(劃線提問(wèn))___________Tina____lastweekend?2.Ericgrewsomeappleslastyear.(一般疑問(wèn)句)_____Eric____________appleslastyear?3.Mylasttripwas

great.(劃線提問(wèn))______was______lasttrip?WhatdiddoDidgrowanyHowyourArethereanyfarmeronthefarm?Arethereanyfarmersonthefarm?Shedidn’trideahorseyesterday.Shedidn’trodeahorseyesterday.Jimdidn’ttakesomephotoslastweek.Jimdidn’ttakeanyphotoslastweek.判斷正誤Werethestrawberriesgood?Didthestrawberriesgood?1.他上周在農(nóng)場(chǎng)騎馬。2.他上個(gè)月去動(dòng)物園了。3.他一小時(shí)前喂了小雞。4.你昨天去了動(dòng)物園嗎？沒(méi)有，我去了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。5.你在農(nóng)場(chǎng)看到一些奶牛嗎？看到了，看到了相當(dāng)多地奶牛。Lastweekherodeahorseonthefarm.Hewenttothezoolastmonth.Hefedchickensanhourago.Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.Iwenttothefarm.Didyouseeanycowsonthefarm?YesIdid.Isawquitealot.DearBill,How___(is)yourschooltripyesterday?____(Do)you___(go)tothezoo?____(Do)youtakeanyphotos?_____(Do)you___(see)anyinterestinganimals?I______(go)tothezoolastyearandit____(is)alotoffun.JimwasDidgoDidDidseewentwasCompleteJim’sletterontheleftandBill’sreplyontheright.3aDearJim,Myschooltrip___(is)great!We___(have)somuchfun!We____(go)toGreenPark.We_______(climb)themountainsthereand____(see)alotofflowers.We___(eat)ourlunchundersometreesand______(play)somegamesafterthat.Butatabouttwoo’clock,it____(get)verycloudyandwe_______(worry)itwouldrain.Luckily,it_______(donot),andthesun_____(come)outagain!Billwashadwentclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidn’tcameMakeupastory.Eachstudentaddsasentence.3bTheweatherwasbeautiful.Wewentfishing.LastweekIvisitedmyaunt’shouse.WeathersunnyandniceWheretheaquariumWhomyteacherandclassmatesActivitiessee

somesealsandsharks

hangout

withmyclassmatestakephotosbuysouvenirsmeetYaoMingandgethisautographtakethebusbacktoschoolFeelingtiredbuthappy1.IwenttoBeijingtovisitmygrandparentslastweek,andtheyshowedme____thecity.A.aroundB.toC.inD./2.Heisshortofmoneythisweek,sohedidn’tbuy

_____.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everythingABExercise一.選擇最佳答案3.—How____yourweekend?—It____great.A.was;did

B.was;wasC.is;isB4.Theteacherisalreadystandinghere.Doyou

knowwhenshe________?A.comes

B.came

C.iscoming

D.wascomingB二.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.They______(come)toChinatwo

monthsago.2.Where______(be)shelastweek?3.Thetwins______(be)atschoolthismorning.4.______he______(tell)youastorylastSunday?camewaswereDidtell5.We____________(notwatch)TVlastnight.6.Letme______(help)you.7.Listen!Sue___________(sing)anEnglishsong.8.Tomalways______(get)upatsixo’clock

inthemorning.9._____________(notclose)thedoor.didn’twatchhelpissinginggets

Don’tclose

三.按要求完成句子，每空一詞。1.Myschooltripwasgreat.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))