上海市重點(diǎn)名校高三英語高考模擬壓軸卷六套（Word版含答案）

高三英語質(zhì)量抽查試卷一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.PhotographersTurnTheirCamerasonPetsIn2021photographersKendrickBrinsonandDavidWalterBanksvisited14countriesonassignment.Whenthecoupledescribedtheadventures theyhadexperiencedwhenphotographing,peopleinvariablyasked,"Butwhotakescareofyourfourcatsanddogs?"Theyjokedthatthepetsitermadealotofmoney.But2021couldn'thavebeen (different).DuetoCOVID-19,BrinsonandBanksneverlefttheUnitedStates.Often,theydidn'tevenleavetheirLosAngelesneighborhood. spendinglonghoursinairportsecuritylinesandwaiting-fortheperfectlighting,thepairstayedalongwithdogsTuxandTiaandcatsRexandKudzu."Ourpetsbecameemotionaltherapyanimals,andouronlyfriendswecouldsafelyhuginaworld (strike)byadeadlypandemic,"Bankssaid.AsCOVID-19lockdownssweptacrosstheworldinMarchof2021,thechangemadeanespeciallygreatimpactonphotographers,whoareaccustomedto (spend)longperiodsabroad.Andsomanycameras (turn)onadomesticsubject:thepet.Researchsuggeststhatpetshaveofferedemotionalsupportduringthepandemic,helping (make)thelongdaysofisolationmorebearable,saysEmilyMeCobb,aclinicalassociateprofessoratCummingsSchoolofVeterinaryMedicineatTuftsUniversity.Infact,thepandemichasspedupatrend,accordingtoMcCobb'sandotherscientists'observation, thepetisbecomingamemberofthefamily."Inthepast20to30years,theroleofthepetinthefamily (take)onawholenewrole,"saysMeCobb."Itreallyhasn'tbeenthatlong thesefurrychildsubstitutesgainedthiskindofimportanceinAmericansociety."二、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語補(bǔ)全短文A.vacantB.raised C.acknowledgesD.quotedE.alerts F.colonialG.housedH.former I.recommendationsJ. requestsK.reviewsDirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithA.vacantB.raised C.acknowledgesD.quotedE.alerts F.colonialG.housedH.former I.recommendationsJ. requestsK.reviewsMuseumsRethinkWhattoDowithTheirAfricanArtCollectionsRecently,adiscussionishappeninginmuseumsaroundtheworldoverthevolumeofAfricanartintheircollections.OfficialsinGermanyandtheNetherlandshaveannouncedplanstoreturnartandartifacts(物)takenfromAfricaduringthe period.AndmoremuseumstaffaremeetingonthetopicacrossEurope.Accordingtothemostcommonly figuresfromUNESCO〔UnitedNationsEducational,ScientifieandCulturalOrganization〕,90%to95%ofsub-Saharanculturalartifactsare outsideAfrica.ManyweretakenbyforcelongagoandendedupinmuseumsacrossEuropeandNorthAmerica.AttheAfricaMuseuminBelgium,directorGuidoGryseelssays85percentofthe-museum'scollectioncomesfromtheCongo-thesiteofBelgium's colonyinCentralAfrica.Fordecades,Congoleseleadershaveaskedfortheseobjectstobereturned.Mostoftheir ,andthosebyAfricancountriestoothermuseums,havebeenrefused.ButrecenteventsinEuropehave thepossibilityofreturnsatamuchlargerscale.InadditiontotheplansannouncedinGermany,lastyearFranceconductedastudyofhowmuchAfricanartFrenchmuseumsareholdingandmade aboutwhattodowithit.Thestudyrecommendedthereturnofawiderangeofobjectstakenbyforce.Thesuggestiongotmixed inFrance,wherethereareatleast90000Africanitemsinmuseums.InFrance,somepeoplehavesuggestedreturnscouldleaveshelves inFrenchmuseums.CecileFromont,aFrenchhistorianofCentralAfricanart,saysthat'snotgoingtohappen.Onewayofthinkingaboutit,shesays,isthatmoreAfricanartcangoondisplay.However,GuidoGryseelsoftheAfricaMuseuminBelgium thatattitudesarechanging.Hesayshe'sindiscussionwiththeCongotoreturnworks.三、完形填空Around13000yearsagoNorthAmericahadawidervarietyofmammals(哺動(dòng))thanmodemAfrica.Thereweremultiplehorsespecies，camelsandsomenow-extinctanimals.Andsuch 1 creatureswerenotjustfoundinNorthAmerica.Oneverycontinentmammalsonaveragewerealotlargerfromaround2.5millionuntilabout11700yearsago.Scientistshavelongdebatedwhatcausedalltheselargecreaturestogoextinctwhilemanyofthesmallerones2 .AteamofresearchersledbybiologistFelisaSmithanalyzedevidencefrommillionsofyears'worthofmammalianextinctionsandfoundthatoneachcontinentlargemammalsstartedto 3 Groundthesametimehumansfirstshowedup.Iftheextinctiontrendcontinues,manymorelargemammalswillsoondisappearaswell,astheprimarythreatsfromhumanshave 4 fromoverhuntingtoindirectprocessessuchashabitatloss.IntheirnewstudySmithandherteamanalyzedadatabaseofalllandmammalsthatlivedfrom65millionyearsagountiltoday."Wefound 5 noeffectofclimateonmammalianextinctionover65millionyears,"shesays.Butstartingaround125000yearsagoandcontinuinguntiltoday,largemammalshavebeenmorelikelytogoextinctthansmallerones,theresearchersfound.Theaverage 6 ofsurvivingmammalshasdecreasedasaresult.Andthoselarge-mammalextinctionsaretightlycoupledwiththe 7 ofhumans.Formostofmammalian 8 history,ananimal'ssizewasnotpredictiveofitsextinctionrisk.That 9 onlyappearedoncehumansbegantolivealongsidelargemammals.Thisfindingdoesnotmeanclimate-relatedchangescouldnothave 10 somewildlifepopulations,enablinghumanstomoreeasilybringabouttheireventualdownfall. 11 ,itsuggeststhegreaterlikelihoodoflargemammalsgoingextinctistiedtohumanactivities.Theanimalsthatevolvedwithouttheriskofhuntingfromhumansweresuddenlyfacedwithanew 12 .simplycouldnot 13 fastenoughtosurvivetheinvasionofhumans.Smithsaysthelessontobelearnedfromthenewfindingsisthatourancestorspreparedustobeextremelyskillfulkillers."What's 14 now,"says,"isthatsomeofusarecomfortableenough,haveahighenoughstandardofliving,thatwecanstartthinkingaboutouruseoftheEarth,"Ratherthansimplybehavingas 15 ,manyofusarenowinapositiontobecomeenvironmentalprotectors.1.A.smartB.massiveC.marineD.ancient2.A.survivedB.shrankC.escapedD.returned3.A.hideawayB.makeoffC.breakupD.dieout4.A.fadedB.restoredC.improvedD.expanded5.A.absolutelyB.predictablyC.exclusivelyD.potentially6.A.weightB.speedC.sizeD.appetite7.A.productionB.appearanceC.explorationD.cruelty8.A.recorded B.contemporaryC.evolutionaryD.ancient9.A.linkB.contactC.adaptationD.distinction10.A.enlargedB.stressedC.impressedD.dominated11.A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.MeanwhileD.Rather12.A.speciesB.hopeC.ruleD.threat13.A.growB.digestC.withdrawD.adapt14.A.instructiveB.fashionableC.differentD.marvelous15.A.sponsorsB.creators C.

D.designers四、閱讀選擇AstheCOVID-19pandemichithard,fishermenwatchedtheirmarketsdryup.Restaurants-normallymajorfishbuyers-closedorcutbackorderssignificantly.Fishermenweren'tsureiftheyweregoingtogetpaidforwhattheyfished.Meanwhileaspeoplelostjobs,foodbanksstartedtoseeagreatdemandforservices.Thingsweregettingdesperate,withlonglinesforfoodassistanceinmanystates.Outofthesedualcrises,anewideawasborn.Foodassistanceprogramsacrossthecountryhavestartedconnectingwithlocalfishermentostockuponlocalseafood,manyforthefirsttime.Andthearrangementseemstobehelpingthefishermen,theeconomyandthoseinneedofhealthyfood.AccordingtoCatherineD'Amato,CEOoftheGreaterBostonFoodBank,thenetworkusuallykeepsfourorfiveweeksoffoodonhandincaseofemergencies.Thepandemichit,and"wefoundourselvesbelowoneweekofstockandgoingdownrapidly,"shesays.That'sbecausethefoodbanknormallydistributesaboutImillionpoundsoffoodaweek,andthatbecame2.5millionpoundsoffoodaweek,D'Amatosays.WhileCongressandthestateshaveincreasedfundinganddonationsforfoodbanksduringthepandemic,ithasn'tbeenenough."Formanyyears,wehavebeenwantingtobeabletoworkwithorganizationsinthefishingindustry,"D'Amatosays.Butit'scomplicated.Fishermencatchalotofbigfish,andfoodbankswhomighttakeitneedtheproductstobecutsmallandeasytouseforcustomers.Italsohastobefishtheyknowandrecognize.Thebarriershavebeentoohighinmanyplacestomakeitwork.Butthisspring,thestatedepartmentofagricultureconnectedthefoodbankwithsomegrantmakers.TheytalkedtosomelocalfishermenaboutdevelopingatraditionalNewEnglandfishsoup.Thegrantspaidfishermenfortheircatchandprovidedmoneyforalocalmanufacturertoprocess,freezeanddeliverthesouptofoodbanksinfamily-sizeservings.Thesoupishelpingtofeedfamiliesandkeepfishermenfishing.Thefishermenhopetosellitinstoressoon,andDamatohopestopurchasemoresoupandexpandintonewseafoodproductsforhercustomers.〔1〕Thepassageismainlyabout .thefoodshortageduringtheCOVID-19pandemicthecooperationbetweenfishermenandfoodbanksthedramaticimpactthepandemichadonfishermenthenewseafoodproductmanufacturedforfoodbanks〔2〕Whatdo"dualcrises"inparagraph3referto?A.Fishermen'sdifficultyinstoringseafoodandthedeclineoftheeconomy.B.Fishermen'sdifficultyinsellingfishandfoodbanks'needformorefood.C.Theclosureofrestaurantsandfoodbanks'greatdemandforfoodassistance.D.Manypeople'sunemploymentandmanystates'badservicesinfoodindustry.〔3〕Accordingtoparagraph5,CatherineD'Amatothinksthat A.fishermenshouldstarttoprocessfishmanyfishesareunknowntocustomersthere'sagapbetweensupplyandneedthefishingorganizationsaretooindependent〔4〕Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatthefishsoup A.increasesfishermen'sproductivityiscommonlyconsumedbylocalfishermenmakesfoodbanksrethinktheirproductsisproducedbyfoodbanksinatraditionalwayHealthTopicsCountriesNewsroomEmergenciesDataAboutUsWhoweneedWearelookingfortalentedandpassionatepeopletoworkforhealth.WHOiscommittedtoachievingworkforcevariety,aimingtoachieveabroadrepresentationofnationalsofourmembercountries.Particularattentionispaidtocandidatesfromdevelopingcountriesandgenderbalance.Selectionofstaffismadeonacompetitivebasis.AllpostsarefilledinaccordancewithWHOsabilitymodel.Internationally recruited(PorD)Professionalstaffand directorsarehiredinternationallyandoccupyleadershipInternationally recruited(PorD)Professionalstaffand directorsarehiredinternationallyandoccupyleadershipfunctionsor positionsrequireasignificantleveloftechnicalexpertise.PorD staffaremobileandareexpectedtoworkacrosstheglobe.Locallyrecruited(GorNPO)GeneralServicestaffare hiredlocallyattherespectivedutystation.Theirmainroleistoworkwith andsupportinternationallyrecruitedstaffintheirrolesandtoassurethe smoothfunctioningofalladministrativematters.NationalProfessional Officersarenationalsofthecountryinwhichtheyserveandperform functionsofaprofessionalnaturerequiringlocalknowledge,professional andexperience.InternshipsWeofferinternshipsforcurrentstudentswitheducationalbackgroundinpublichealth,managementor administrationfields.Juniorprofessionalofficer programmeTheJuniorProfessional Officer(JPO)ProgrammeprovidesyoungprofessionalsRecruitmentrestrictionsPleasenotethefollowing restrictionsonrecruitment：RelativesofWHOStaff: Exceptwhereanotherequallywellqualifiedpersoncannotqualifiedpersoncannotberecruited, appointmentshallnotbegrantedtoapersonwhobearsanyofthefollowing toastaffmember:father,mother,son,daughter,brotherorsister.Candidatesundertheageof 20andabovetheageof62willnotbeconsideredforanyvacancy.PolicyonNon-Recruitment ofSmokers:WHOhasasmoke-freeenvironmentanddoesnotrecruitsmokersor othertobaccowhodonotindicateawillingnesstostopsmoking.This policyunderscorestheOrganization'scommitmenttopromotingatobacco-free environment.atanearlystagein theircareerpracticalexperienceininternationaltechnical co-operation.JPOsaresponsoredbytheirrespectivegovernments.〔1〕Theabovewebpageaimsat A.recruitingvolunteersforWHOB.achievingabroadrepresentationofnationalsC.explainingthefunctionsofWHOD.providinginformationaboutWHOpositions〔2〕Whatkindofapplicantswilldefinitelybeturneddownaccordingtotherestrictions?A.Malesintheirlater60s.B.Peoplewhohavehealthproblems.C.ChildrenofWHOstaff.D.Candidateswithasmokinghistory.〔3〕Whatcanbelearnedfromthewebpage?GeneralServicestaffarerecruitedallaroundtheworld.JuniorProfessionalOfficersworkforlocalgovernments.Currentstudentsmajoringinengineeringcanapplyforinternships.Professionalsanddirectorsareaninternationallymobileworkforce.Aseismic(地震的；重大的)shiftinclimatesciencemightbeheatingup.Newresearchshowsthatsoundwaves,producedbyearthquakescanbeusedtomeasuretemperaturesintheoceanwhichtraps90%oftheheatEarthabsorbsfromthesun，makinglong-termchangesinoceanwarmth,amajorfactorinhowtheworldmightrespondtoglobalwarming.ForyearsthemainapproachofmeasuringoceantemperaturehasbeenArgo,anarray(陣列)of4000automaticfloats,whichdriftstheglobe,samplingoceanwaterandmeasuringitstemperature.YetArgomeasurementsstopat2000meters.Thenewtechniquecalled"SeismicOceanThermometry",wouldbeespeciallyusefulindetectinglong-termchangesinoceantemperaturesdeeperthanArgo'sreach."OceanAcousticTomography",thebasisforthecurrentresearch,wasfirsttestednearly30yearsago.Theinitialstudiescreatedsoundwavesartificially,basicallyincreasingthevolumeongiantunderwaterspeakers.Scientistsmeasuredthesound'straveltimefromthespeakerstoreceiversthousandsofkilometersaway.Becauseoceantemperaturesaffectthespeedofthewaves,theresearcherscouldcalculateaveragetemperaturesalongtheirpaths.Butsomebelievedthenoisewasathreattooceanlifeandthetechniquenevertookoff.Thenewstudyinsteadusesanaturalsoundsourceforinvestigation:earthquakesmakingalow,continuousnoisebeneaththeseaflooroffthecoastofSumatrathatdrumupsoundwavesintheocean.OntheshoresoftheChagosIslandsintheEastIndianOcean,between2005and2021SeismicStationDiegoGarciarecordedseismicwavesproducedbythoseearthquakes.Someofthosewavescreatedphysicalchangesinlandandseaastheytraveled.OthersweresoundwavesorTwavesthatmovedthroughthedeepocean,deliveringvaluabledataaboutoceantemperature.12yearsofdatacoupledwithmathematicalmodelspointedtoatemperaturechangeofroughly0.044degreesperdecade,atrendlargerthanthosepredictedbyArgo.ThefindingssuggestthatSeismicOceanThermometryisafeasiblemethodtomeasurechangesinoceantemperature.Furtherdatafromotherregionsoftheglobeandothertimeframeswouldhelpimprovethewarningmodelsandpredictions.Andinfuturestudiestheresearchersplantolistendirectlyforsoundwaves,usinganetworkofhydrophones,microphoneswhichdetectsoundwavesunderwater.Soundwavessetthetoneforadeepdiveintoourwarmingoceanseveniftheyfailtoreach60000milesunderthesea?〔1〕WhatdisadvantagedoesArgohave?Itsreachislimited.Ittakeslongtocollectsamples.Itdoesn'tworkglobally.Itspredictionisn'treliableatall.〔2〕ItcanbelearnedthatOceanAcousticTomography A.wastestedmanytimesbutneversucceededremainedunpopularforfearofpotentialharmwasassumedtobetoocomplicatedtobecontrollablemeasuredoceantemperaturejustasthenewresearchdoes〔3〕Itcanbeinferredfromthenewfindingsthat A.somewarmingisworkingitswaydeeperintotheoceanoceantemperatureisrisingfasterowingtoearthquakessoundtravelsfasterincolderwaterthaninhotterwatersoundwaveswillslowdownthewarmingoftheocean〔4〕Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SoundWavesFirstAppliedtoClimateScience.B.NewFactorsFoundtoBeHeatinguptheOcean.C.ANaturalApproachHoldingBackGlobalWarming.D.Ocean'sHiddenHeatMeasuredwithEarthquakeSounds.五、任務(wù)型閱讀KitePowerThesearchfornew,cleanenergysourceshasoccupiedtheattentionofscientistsandpoliticiansforyears.Onecommonresourceforgreenenergyisthewind.Anewtwistonthisoldresourcecouldcausetheenergyoutputofwind-powerplantstorisedramatically.Theplantalsorequiresrelativelylittlespace,whichmakesitidealforcitiesandmeansthatmultipleplantscanbesetuptoprovideevenmoreenergy. Inthefuture,itmaybeanefficient,cost-effectiveadditiontotheothersourcesofenergyweuse,orevenareplacementforsomeofthem.Butthechallengeisfiguringouthowtocollecttheenergyfromthosewinds.Kitepowerhasthepotentialtogreatlyimproveoncurrentwind-powerstrategies.Windatthesealtitudesisstrongerandsteadier0whichincreasesproductivityfactorsofthesystemtoabout60%.Itsplanistobuildakitepowerstationusingtechnologythatcancollectivelygenerate產(chǎn)生largeamountsofenergy.Nevertheless,theysuccessfullydemonstratedthattheirkitescouldoperateautomaticallyatanaltitudeofupto700meters.Aftertheinitialcostofdesigningandsettinguptheplant,littleadditionalinvestmentwillbenecessary,apartfromstandardmaintenance.六、概要寫作Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.RoboticExoskeletonsThankstoroboticexoskeletons,victimsofspinalcord(脊髓)injuryhaveanewreasontohope.Roboticexoskeletons,consistingofmetallegs,motors,batteries,wiring,acontrollerandasetofstripsworktogetherliketheuser'sbones,musclesandnerves-outsidethebody.Fastenedintoanexoskeletonandsupportedbysticks,userscandirectthemachinerytotakethemwheretheywanttogo.Inadditiontopartlyrestoringmobility,roboticexoskeletonsofferthesignificantmentalandphysicalhealthbenefitsofstandingupandmoving.Justbeingabletogetupfromawheelchairgivespatientsamorenatural,positiveviewoftheworld.Italsohelpsrelievepressureonpatients'skinandreducesthedangerofpressuresores.Standinguprightstrengthensadisabledperson'smusclesandbones,improveshearthealth，andreducescertainotherhealthcomplications().Anditmayactuallyresultinpartialnerverepair,somethingthatcanonlyhappenwhenapatientisabletomove.Aspromisingasthistechnologyis,however,itisnosimplecure-allforparalysis(癱瘓)oritscomplications.Themotionisnotaccuratecomparedwithnaturalwalking,andexoskeletonsarenoteasytouse,especiallyonsurfacesthatarenotsmooth.Theyareveryexpensive,costingaboutUS$100000.Healthinsuranceplansandgovernmentprogramsmaynotcoverthecostofbuyingone.Nevertheless,roboticexoskeletons,andaccesstothem,willcontinuetoimprove.Aswithmuchmodemtechnology,roboticexoskeletonswilllikelybecomemorecapableandeasytouse,evenastheircostgoesdown.Governmentsandinsurersmayincreasinglyseethatthehealthbenefitsofthesewalkingmachinesoutweighthecosts,makingiteasiertofundthem.Perhapsthedaywillcomewhennearlyeveryoneparalyzedbyspinalcordinjurywillbeableto"walk"again.七、漢譯英〔整句〕memory〕(content〕(pursue漢譯英〕Only(八、提綱類作文Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.“說明這些建議的理由。注：文中不得提及你的真實(shí)姓名或?qū)W校。答案解析局部一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文二、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語補(bǔ)全短文四、閱讀選擇五、任務(wù)型閱讀【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，本文是一篇科研類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的根底上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。六、概要寫作1善。2〕弄清結(jié)構(gòu)，歸納段意。概要寫作是寫全文概要，不是寫某一局部的概要，或者就某些問題寫出要點(diǎn)。34〕在寫作時(shí)要特別注意下面幾點(diǎn)：〔1〕概要應(yīng)包括原文中的主要事實(shí)，略去不必要的細(xì)節(jié)?！?〔3〔4〔5〕計(jì)算詞數(shù)，看是否符合規(guī)定的詞數(shù)要求。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本書面表達(dá)要點(diǎn)齊全，上下文連貫，使用一定數(shù)量的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，讓句子更加生動(dòng)飽滿，同時(shí)運(yùn)用了許多高級(jí)詞匯和固定短語，提高文章的檔次，表達(dá)了對(duì)英語的熟練的駕馭能力。例如：Roboticexoskeletons,akindofmachinerythatworksoutsidethebody,giveparalyzedpatientsnewhopetostandorwalkagain.運(yùn)用了同位語，限制性定語從句；Butcurrently,they'rehardtouseforlackofaccuratemotionanddifficulttoaccessforhighcosts.運(yùn)用了固定句式。七、漢譯英〔整句〕“她拍了這部電影〞，為shemadethefilm；表示“inmemoryofherlatemother；表示“itwasnotexpectedtobepopular+be++but接，首字母大寫，故答案為Shemadethefilminmemoryofherlatemother,butitwasnotexpectedtobepopular.inmemoryof+be++動(dòng)。althoughtheoldman'slivingconditionsbeordinaryheseemtodosth.becontentwith對(duì)……h(huán)isfreelifeafterretirementheareAlthoughtheoldman'slivingconditionsareordinary,heseemstobecontentwithhisfreelifeafterretirement.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，此題涉及讓步狀語從句、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)以及固定短語becontentwith?！皌heyoungteacherwhojustgraduated“l(fā)ovethejob“pursueexcellenceconstantly“sosohiscolleagueshavehighhopesforhimTheyoungteacherwhojustgraduatedlovesthejobandpursuesexcellenceconstantly,sohiscolleagueshavehighhopesforhim.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，此題涉及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，限制性定語從句，因果并列句。only“requirementapplytoschool“inadvance“makepreparation“的〞可用形容詞sufficient，表示“standout“interviewOnlybyknowingtherequirementsoftheschoolyouareapplyingtoinadvanceandmakingsufficientpreparationcanyoustandintheinterview.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，此題涉及局部倒裝、限制性定語從句和動(dòng)詞短語makepreparation。八、提綱類作文“IhopeIcanprovidesomeusefulsuggestionsforthedesignofthereadingcorner.Firstofall,eachclassonlyneedstosetupafewdesksintheappropriatecorneranditcanbeusedasaplacetoputbooks,whichcansavemoneyandensurethesimplelayout.Secondly,bookscanbedonatedbyteachersandstudentsorstudentsbringtheirownbooks.Thirdly,thebooksofeachclassshouldbemanagedbythemselves,reducingthemanagementburdenoftheschool,whichcanalsoensuretheindependenceandcharacteristicsofthebookcornerofeachclass.Finally,theteacherinchargeshouldreviewthebooksthestudentsbringorbuytoensurethequalityofthebooksandthesafetyofthecontent.高三英語質(zhì)量抽查試卷一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow.Jillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword.fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword:fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.LandslideInjuresatleast10inNorwegianTownofAskAlandslide(山滑)hassmashedintoaresidentialareaneartheNorwegiancapitalatmidnightonDec.30.injuringatleast10people,leaving21unaccountedforand (destroy)severalhomes,authoritiessaid.About700peoplehavebeenbroughttosafetyforfearoffurtherlandslides.Thelandslidecutacrossaroad,leavingadeepgapthatcars notpass.Videofootageshoweddramaticscenesincludingonehousefallingintothegap.Photographsshowedatleasteightdestroyedhomes.Rescueworkerscontinuedtosearchtheareaforchildrenandadults (believe)tohavebeencaughtinmudanddebris(policesaidWe'restilllookingforsurvivorspolicespokesmanRogerPettersentoldanewsconference.Pettersensaidtherewerenoreportsofmissingpeople,butofficialscouldnotruleoutthepossibility theremightbesurvivorsincollapsedbuildings.Hesaid21peopleregisteredaslivingintheareaarcunaccountedfor.Oneoftheinjuredwasseriouslyhurt,whileninehad (light)injuries.Weatheratthetimewasreportedtobechallenging,withsnowstormsweepingthevillageofAsk, about5,000peopleinhabited.Norway'sKingHaraldsaidthelandslidehadmadeadeepimpressiononhim."Mythoughtsarewithallthosewhoareaffected,injuredorhavelosttheirhomesandchosewhonowliveinfearanduncertaintyof damagethedisasterhascaused,"hesaidinastatementreleasedbytheroyalpalace.TheareainwhichAsk (locate)isknowntohavealotofquickclay,whichcanchangefromsolidtoliquidfrom.Previouslandslideshavebeenreportedintheregion.Helicopterscontinuedtocircleovertheareaasnightfell (lower)rescuerstowardsthedebrisofcollapsedhouses."Therecouldbepeopletrapped...butatthesametimewecan'tbesure itisthenewyear'sholiday,whichmeanspeoplecouldbeelsewhere,"EmaSolberg,theNorwegianPrimeMinister,toldreportersaftervisitingthesite.二、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語補(bǔ)全短文A.outdatedB.polish C.strugglingD.historicallyE.exchangeF.promotionalG.stylizedH. floodsI.witnessesJ.interchangeablyK.decliningDirection:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.EachwordA.outdatedB.polish C.strugglingD.historicallyE.exchangeF.promotionalG.stylizedH. floodsI.witnessesJ.interchangeablyK.decliningWhyDutchOfficialsWantYoutoForgettheCountryofHollandTheDutchnationhaslongbeendealingwithitsidentitycrisisFordecadesthegovernmentused"Holland"andtheNetherlands'' todescribethecountryknownforitsiconiccanals,tulip()fieldsandwindmills.RutstartingfromJan,I,allofficialgovernmentcommunicationsand materialswilluseNetherlandsasitsname.Thegovernmenthasbeenworkingonacampaignthatmight thecountry'simageinthefaceofgrowinginternationalcompetitionforthepast18months,saidIngriddeBeer,theheadofthepublicdiplomacysectionintheMinistryofForeignAffairs."Ourinternationalimagefacessomechallenges,"shesaid.ResearchshowedthatmanypeopledonotknowoftheNetherlandsorhave conceptsofthecountry.Youngpeople,particularlythoseincountriesfartheraway,areunfamiliarwiththecountry.TheKingdomoftheNetherlandsconsistsof12provinces,twoofwhich—Noord(North)HollandandZuid(South)HollandmakeupHolland.Amsterdam,which about)9milliontravelersannually,andKeukenhof,oneoftheworld'slargestflowergardensandapopularattraction,arebothintheHollandregion.Thecountry'stourismboard, tohandlemillionsoftourists,stoppedpromotingitsmostfamousattractionsinfavoroftryingtoencouragetravelerstogotolesser-knowndestinations,accordingtoa2021report.By2030.thereportpredicted,theNetherlandscouldsee ofupto42milliontourists-anenormousnumberforacountryof17million.TheregionofHollandhas contributedthemosttothecountry'seconomyandwealth,resultinginitsnamecommonlybeingusedtoindicatetheentirecountry.Butnotanymore,theDutchgovernmentinsists."Wearefullyawarethatinternationally,astrongimageoftheNetherlandscontributestoachievingpoliticalobjectives,promotingtrade,attractingtalent,investmentandtouristsandencouragingculturalandscientific ,"Ms.deBeersaid.Partofthecampaignincludesanupdatedlogo,a"NL" tolooklikeanorange-tulip,accordingtotheMinistryofForeignAffairs.Thelogoreplacesthe"Hollandtulip/whichwascreatedbythetourismboard25yearsagoandusedtopromotethecountry.三、完形填空Asconsumers,weareverywasteful.Annually,theworldgenerates1.3billionionsofsolidwaste.Thisisexpectedtogoupto2.2billionby2025.Thedevelopedcountriesar