2022年廣東省東莞市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022年廣東省東莞市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

WhyareconservationistscooperatingwithlocalpeopleinMadagascarandBrazil?

A.Becausetheycareabouttigersandrhinos.

B.Becausetheyarescaredbythefactandwanttogiveup.

C.Becausetheywanttoassociatetheprotectionwithwelfareofthelocals.

D.Becausetheywanttoavoiddeforestation.

2.

Anyminimaldeviationfromnormalform.andfunctionmaybe______.

3.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1-4,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVRN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions5-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

UnityandDiversity

Manyphysicistsareengagedinthesearchfora"theoryofeverything".Biologists,smugly,thinktheyhavefoundonealready.Organismsthatsurvivelongenoughtoreproduceandareattractiveenoughtofindamatepasstheirgenesontothenextgeneration.Thosethatdonotareevolutionarycul-de-sacs.Butthedetails—howyougoonfromthebasicprinciplesofevolutiontoexplainlarge-scalepatternsinbiology—aremoredivisive.Scientificcampsform.Theirleadersstepontosoapboxes.Andonlyrarelydopeopleconcedethattheirowntheoriesandthoseoftheiropponentsarenotalwaysmutuallyexclusive.

Sincetheearly1970s,thetwograndestpatternsoflife—howspeciesarearrangedinspaceandhowtheyarearrangedintime—havedividedtheiropposingcampsquiteneatly.Thosewhosquabbleoverspacedisagreeaboutwhytherearemorespeciesinthetropicsthananywhereelse.Tothem,thetropicsareeitherwherespeciesaremoreoftenborn(cradlesofdiversity)orwheretheytendnottodie(museumsofdiversity).Bycontrast,biologistsconcernedwithpatternsintimetenaciouslydebatewhethernewspeciescomeintobeinginasmoothandgradualmanner,orwhetherthehistoryoflifeisactuallyaseriesofburstsofchangethatareinterspersedwithperiodswhennothingmuchhappens.

TwopapersjustpublishedinSciencehavecastlightonthesequestions,andtheirfindings,ifnotnecessarilyresultingincompromise,doshowthevalueoftakingleavesoutofotherpeople'sbooks.The"spacebiologists"havelookedintotime,namelythefossilrecordoverthepast11myears.Meanwhilethe"timebiologists"havelookedatthehereandnowandfoundevidenceinlivingspeciesforperiodsofrapidevolutionintheirgenes.

BiologicalSpacetime

Thespacebiologistshavetheadvantagethattheyagreeaboutthepatterntheyaretryingtoexplain.Almostallgroupsoflifethathavebeenstudied—betheyfungi,plants,vertebratesorinvertebrates,andnomatterwhethertheyoccurinforests,streamsorseas—seemtohavemorespeciestheclosertheyaretotheequator.

Todecidewhetherthetropicsareacradleoramuseum,though,involvespickingthispatternapartwithstatistics.Andstatisticsworkbestwhenyouhavemorethanonesample.Thatisthereasonforreachingintothepast.

DavidJablonski,oftheUniversityofChicago,andhiscolleaguescreatedtheirsamplesbydividingthepast11myearsintothreeperiods.Forsimplicity'ssake,theyalsochoppedtheEarth'ssurfaceintotwo:tropicalregionsandeverywhereelse,whichtheycalledthe"extratropics".

Toavoidsamplingbias,theyrestrictedtheiranalysistoonegroupofanimals—thebivalvemolluscs—thatfossilisewell.Thisallowedthemtofollow431"lineages"ofmarinebivalvethroughthecourseofgeologicaltime.Thevastmajorityoftheselineagesappearinthetropicsandthenspreadintotheextratropics,inotherwords,thetropicsdo,indeed,actascradlesofbiodiversity.

Infact,thepatternDrJablonskireportsisprobablymoremarkedthan

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Youraddress,phonenumber,socialsecuritynumber,fullnameorplaceofemploymentshouldnotbemadeknowntoallbecausetheyare______.

5.

Ourdreamstendtoinvolverecenthappeningstousandour______.

6.Calories

Foryearsnow,calorieshavebeenalltherage—peoplearecountingthemandcuttingthem,andyou'dbehard-pressedtofindsomethingatthesupermarketthatdoesnotlistitscaloriesperservingsomewhereonthepackage.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhatexactlyacalorieis?

WhatIsaCalorie?

Acalorieisaunitofenergy.Wetendtoassociatecalorieswithfood,buttheyapplytoanythingcontainingenergy.Forexample,agallon(about4liters)ofgasolinecontainsabout31,000,000calories.

Specifically,acalorieistheamountofenergy,orheat,ittakestoraisethetemperatureof1gramofwater1degreeCelsius(1.8degreesFahrenheit).Onecalorieisequalto4.184joules(焦耳),acommonunitofenergyusedinthephysicalsciences.Mostofusthinkofcaloriesinrelationtofood,asin"Thiscanofsodahas200calories."Itturnsoutthatthecaloriesonafoodpackageareactuallykilocalories(1,000calories=1kilocalorie).Thewordissometimescapitalizedtoshowthedifference,butusuallynot.Afoodcaloriecontains4,184joules.Acanofsodacontaining200foodcaloriescontains200,000regularcalories,or200kilocalories.Agallonofgasolinecontains31,000kilocalories.

Thesameappliestoexercise—whenafitnesschartsaysyouburnabout100caloriesforeverymileyoujog,itmeans100kilocalories.Forthedurationofthisarticle,whenwesay"calorie",wemean"kilocalorie"

WhatCaloriesDo?

Humanbeingsneedenergytosurvive—tobreathe,move,pumpblood—andtheyacquirethisenergyfromfood.

Thenumberofcaloriesinafoodisameasureofhow-muchpotentialenergythatfoodpossesses.Agramofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)has4calories,agramofproteinhas4calories,andagramoffathas9calories.Foodsareacompilationofthesethreebuildingblocks.Soifyouknowhowmanycarbohydrates,fatsandproteinsareinanygivenfood,youknowhowmanycalories,orhowmuchenergy,thatfoodcontains.

Ifwelookatthenutritionallabelonthebackofapacketofmaple-and-brown-sugaroatmeal,wefindthatithas160calories.Thismeansthatifweweretopourthisoatmealintoadish,settheoatmealonfireandgetittoburncompletely(whichisactuallyprettytricky),thereactionwouldproduce160kilocalories(remember:foodcaloriesarekilocalories)—enoughenergytoraisethetemperatureof160kilogramsofwater1degreeCelsius.

Ifwelookcloseratthenutritionallabel,weseethatouroatmealhas2gramsoffat,4gramsofproteinand32gramsofcarbohydrates,producingatotalof162calories(apparently,foodmanufacturersliketorounddown).Ofthese162calories,18comefromfat(9cal×2g),16comefromprotein(4cal×4g)and128comefromcarbohydrates(4cal×32g).

Ourbodies"burn"thecaloriesintheoatmealthroughmetabolic(新陳代謝的)processes,bywhichenzymes(酵素)breakthecarbohydratesintoglucose(葡萄糖)andothersugars,thefatsintoglycerol(丙三醇)andfattyacidsandtheproteinsintoaminoacids(氨基酸).Thesemoleculesarethentransportedthroughthebloodstreamtothecells,wheretheyareeitherabsorbedforimmediateuseorsentontothefinalstageofmetabolisminwhichtheyarereactedwithoxygentoreleasetheirstoredenergy.

YourCaloricNeeds

Justhowmanycaloriesdoourcellsneedtofunctionwell?Thenumberisdifferentforeveryperson.Youmaynoticeonthenutritionallabelsofthefoodsyoubuythatthe"percentdailyvalues"arebasedona2,000caloriediet.2,000caloriesisaroughaverageofwhatapersonneedstoeatinaday,butyourbodymightneedmoreorlessthan2,000calories.Height,weight,gender,ageandactivitylevelallaffectyourcaloricneeds.

Thereareseveralfactorsthatregulatehowmanycaloriesweneedeachd

A.Food.

B.Anythingcontainingenergy.

C.Agallonofgasoline.

D.Exercise.

7.

Anothertechnicaladvanceingardeninginthe19thcenturywasthatpeoplecouldgrowplantsincontainersinspringandautumnonly.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

TheshowteamreconstructedthegunfightinO.K.Corraltounderstandfullywhathappened______.

9.

Freemanconcludesthatkidsarerobbedoftheirsenseofbelongingtothesocietyby______.

10.

WhentheLong-TermCapitalManagementwasdisintegrated,theproductsinitiatedtocounterweighriskswere______.

A.variousbasketindicesandcreditdefaultswaps

B.hedgefundandforwardrateagreements

C.credit-linkednotes

D.currentswapsandratesswaps

11.

Becauseofhisfailure,onbusinessandthedeathofhisfamilymembers,hisworksaremarkedby______.

12.

Betweenthechoiceofbeingdownloadedintoacomputerwhichisstuckinaroombutstillbeingabletothinkandthechoiceofdying,Hilliswillchoosethe______one.

13.ADoseofReality

MajorRealityCheck

WhenthepainrelieverVioxxwaswithdrawnfromthemarketlastfallaftertheannouncementthatitincreasedpatients'riskofheartattacksandstrokes,millionsofAmericanspanicked.Thesometimessensationalizedheadlinesdidn'thelp.Peoplewondered,"ShouldItrustmydoctor?""CouldamedicationthatIthoughtwouldhelpmeactuallykillme?""Isourdrugsafetysystembroken?"

Suddenly,adsforthedrugwerereplacedwithadslookingforVioxx"victims".Lawfirmsacrossthenationbeganrecruitinganyonewhohadevertakenthedrugasplaintiffs(原告)forclass-action(公訴)suits.Merck,thecompanythatdevelopedthedrug,couldbeliableforbillionsofdollars,makingitoneofthecostliestliabilitycasesever.Nosurprise,then,thatMerck'sstockplummeted(垂直落下)40percentinjustsixweeks.

Buttherealcostwasevengreater.NotonlydidpatientsstoptakingVioxxbut,doctorssay,manypeoplestoppedtakingtheirothermedicines,too-sometimesputtingtheirhealthatseriousrisk.

Vioxxwasthefirstpebbleinthepharmaceuticalrockslide.Soon,accusationsaboutaspateofotherdrugsweremakingheadlines,includingallCOX-2inhibitorswhich,likeVioxx,relievepain.Thechargesdidn'tstopthere.TheFDAwasaccusedofsimplyrubber-stampingnewdrugs;drugcompanieswereblamedforhidinginformationaboutunsafeproducts;andtheefficacy(功效)ofclinicaltrialsthatdidnotrevealhowlargenumbersofpeoplewouldreactwasquestioned.Butonequestionthatwasrarelyaskedcoulddeterminewhetherornotpharmaceuticalcompaniescontinuetodevelopandproducebreakthroughmedicationsthatcansaveorextendlivesandhelppeoplelivewithoutpain.Thequestion:doAmericansexpectdrugstoberisk-free?And,ifsomeonesuffersabadreaction,willlawyersratherthandoctorsbethefirstpeoplewecall?

PanicoverPills:Overreaction?

Duringthetan-yearperiodbetween1994and2004,theFDAapproved321completelynewdrugs(thisdoesn'tincludeapprovalsforchangestoexistingmedicines),bringingthetotaltomorethan10,000drugproductsonthemarket.Duringthatsameperiod,eightdrugswerewithdrawnforreasonsofsafety,suchasthedietdrugfenfluramine(fen-phen,associatedwithheart-valvedisease)andtheallergydrugSeldane(linkedtoheartarrhythmias).ButtheVioxxrecallcreatedashockwavefortheAmericanconsumerlikenoother.Manypeoplehadcometodependontheir"meals",andtheyexpectedthemtobesafe,too,especiallywhentheycostsomuch.Prescriptiondrugsaccountfor,somesay,thefastestgrowingsegment(aboutone-tenth)ofallhealthexpenditures,withsomespecialtydrugscostinghundredsofdollarsperdose.

"WithVioxx,therealshockandoutragecamewhentherewasasuggestionthatpeopleinauthoritymayhaveknownabouttheseharmfulsideeffectsandnotsharedthemwithdoctorsorthepublic,"saysAnneWoodbury,chiefhealthadvocatefortheCenterforHealthTransformation,athinktankfoundedbyNewtGingrich.Itmadepeoplequestiontheirfaithinthepharmaceuticalindustry,federalregulatorsandphysicians-thosewetrusttomakesureourdrugsaresafe.Before,takinganewlyprescribedpillwithaslugofwaterwasasroutineasbrushingyourteeth.Formanypeople,thisisnolongerthecase.

Peoplehavereasontoworry.Inclinicaltrialdatasubmittedto-theFDA,Vioxxshowednoconnectiontoheartproblems.ThedrugwasapprovedinMay1999.ButafterVioxxhitthemarketandgrewinpopularity,heartproblemswererevealed-lotsofthem.Tensofthousandsofpeoplemayhavebeenaffected,andMerckwasaccusedofhidingthatinformation.

"Thesystemisnotperfect,"commentsMarianneJ.Legato,MD,professorofclinicalmedicineatColumbiaUniversityCollegeofPhysi

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Inthemid-20thcentury,theU.S.governmentexaminedthepossibleimpactof______.

15.

Cuttingdownoncaffeineisnoteasybecause______.

16.

Thesupposedancestorturnedoutto______，theonethathelpsyeastmakealcohol.

17.

Accordingtosomeexpertsinfitnessthosewhohavenodiseasearehealthy.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Youcangetthejobyouwantifyou______.

19.

Theearthisunfrozentodaywiththeappearanceof______.

A.themethaneblanket

B.amile-thicklayerofice

C.newlifeforms

D.thecarbondioxide

20.

Whatwillhappentoyourmindifyouconfrontmanythingsforyourgoals?

A.Itwillbecomeoverwhelming.

B.Itwillinduceself-talk.

C.Itwillbetrappedbyworry.

D.Itwillfocusonthepresent.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B7】

22.聽力原文：W:Excuseme,couldIaskyousomequestions?

M:Ofcourse.

W:Iworkforanadvertisingagency,andI'mdoingsomeresearch.It'sforanewmagazineforpeoplelikeyou.

M:Peoplelikeme?Whatdoyoumean?

W:Peoplebetween25and35yearsold.

M:Okay.Right.

W:Whatdoyoudoattheweekend?

M:Well,onFriday,mywifealwaysgoestoherexerciseclass,thenshevisitsfriends.

W:Don'tyougoout?

M:NotonFridays.InevergooutonFridays.Istayathomeandwatchtelevision.

W:AndonSaturdays?

M:OnSaturdays,mywifeandIalwaysgosailingtogether.

W:Really?

M:Mmmhmm.Weloveit!Wenevermissit.Andthenintheeveningwegoout.

W:Whereto?

M:Differentplaces.Wesometimesgoandseefriends.Wesometimesgotothecinemaorarestaurant.ButwealwaysgooutonSaturdayevening?

W:Isee.Andnow,Sunday.WhathappensonSunday?

M:Nothingspecial.Weoftengoforawalk,andIalwayscookabigSundaylunch.

W:Oh!Howoftendoyoudothecooking?

M:Mmm...Twiceaweek,threetimesaweek.

W:Thankyouverymuch.AllIneedtoknowareyourpersonaldetails;yourname,job,andsoon.What'syoursurname?

M:Robertson.

(23)

A.Forabasketballmatch.

B.Foratabletennismatch.

C.Forafootballmatch.

D.Foravolleyballmatch.

23.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Face-to-facecontactisbynomeanstheonlyform.ofcommunicationandduringthelasttwohundredyearstheartofmasscommunicationhasbecomeoneofthe【B1】______factorsofcontemporarysociety.Twothings,aboveothers,havecausedtheenormousgrowthofthecommunicationindustry.Firstly,【B2】______hasledtoadvancesinprinting,telecommunications,photography,radioandtelevision.Secondly,speedhas【B3】______thetransmissionandreceptionofcommunicationssothatlocalnewsoftentakesabackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmost【B4】______byinternationalnews.

Nolongeristhe【B5】______ofinformationconfinedtoaprivileged【B6】______.Inthelastcenturythewealthypeoplewiththeirownlibrarywereindeedfortunate,buttodaytherearepubliclibraries.Fortyyearsagopeopleusedto【B7】______tothecinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnontheTVtowatchaprogrammethatisbeing【B8】______intomillionsofhomes.

Communicationisnolongermerelyconcernedwiththetransmissionofinformation.【B9】______.Theprinting,broadcastingandadvertisingindustries【B10】______.

Althoughagreatdealofthematerialcommunicatedbythemassmediaisveryvaluabletotheindividualandtothesociety,【B11】______.

【B1】

24.(34)

A.Aschoolgym.B.Aschoolyard.C.Apark.D.Aparkinglot.

25.聽力原文：W:Hi,Jack.Tomorrow'sthebigday!YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoFranceforyourfirstinternationalconference.

M:Thetrip,yes,butnotthepreparation.

W:Whatdoyouneedtodoexceptpack?

M:Youknowhowyoualwaysfeelsoawfulwheneveryoumakeabigchangeintimezones?ThistimeI'mtryingananti-jet-lagprogramsoI'llbealertevenforthefirstday'slectures.

W:Buthowcanyouavoidjetlag?Withthatlateflightandasix-hourdifferenceintime,it'sboundtotakeyouacoupleofdaystoadjust.

M:Wellthisprogram'ssupposedtogetyourbodytofeellikeit'sinthenewtimezonebeforeyouleave.Thetheoryisthatthefoodyoueatactuallytellsyourbodywhentobeactiveandwhentoberestful,sochangingyourdietcanhelpyoubeready'forthetimechange.Youhavetoalternatefeastingandfasting...youknowsometimeseatalot,sometimesjustalittle.

W:OK.NowIseewhyyou'renotenjoyingthepreparation.Ican'tquitepictureyoufasting!

M:Actuallytheworstisalreadyover.Twodaysbeforetheflight,you'resupposedtohaveonlylightmealsandlimityourselftoeighthundredcalories.

W:Thatmusthavebeentough.

M:Yeah,butI'mmakingupforittoday.Feastdayismuchbetter...thoughIstilldon'tgettoeatanysnacksafterdinner.

(23)

A.Newfoodstotrywhentraveling.

B.Makingreservationsforthebesttravel.

C.Avoidinggainingweightwhiletraveling.

D.Adjustingtotimechangeswhentraveling.

26.

【B11】

27.聽力原文：M:MyparentswanttocometovisitnextweekendbutI'vecheckedeveryhotelintheareaandtheyallseemtobefull.

W:Well,whynotcalltheCliffsideInn?It'snotsonearthecampusbutit'salwaysgotafewvacancies.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(17)

A.Findahotelnearbyagaininafewdays.

B.Accommodatehisparentsinhisdormitory.

C.Askhisparentsnotcomeuntilhefindsaproperhotel.

D.Phoneahotelfartherfromthecampusforareservation.

28.(31)

A.Heisinterestedinthem.

B.Heissickofthem.

C.Heischeatedbythem.

D.Heisexperiencedinthem.

29.

【B4】

30.(32)

A.Theywilltakeoneofthesixmajortests.

B.Theywillbegivenapoptest.

C.Theywillberequiredtoreadashortstoryinclass.

D.Theywillhavetowriteacomposition.

31.(26)

A.Shecomplainsalot.

B.Sheplanstoquitherjob.

C.Sheisveryfamiliarwiththecity.

D.Sheisoftencriticizedbyhercustomers.

32.聽力原文：TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchMowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.Itcouldnotbeboughtinshops.AndeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Manypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.

TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.

AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit.ButonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevlgnedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.

(30)

A.Becausetheylikedtoeattealeaves.

B.Becausetheywerecuriousaboutthetasteoftealeaves.

C.Becausetheydidnotknowhowtodowithtea.

D.Becausetheywantedtomakesandwicheswithtea.

33.(22)

A.Itisclosetotheschool.

B.Itischeap.

C.Ithasconvenientfacilities.

D.Thetenantagreementisgood.

34.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文：ItisnoteasytotalkabouttheroleofthemassmediainthisoverwhelminglysignificantphaseinEuropeanhistory.Historyandnewsbecomeconfused,andone'simpressionstendtobeamixtureofskepticismandoptimism.Televisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed-andperhapsneverbeforehasitservedsomuchtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnationsasintherecenteventsinEurope.TheEuropethatisnowformingcannotbeanythingotherthanitspeoples,theirculturesandnationalidentities.WiththisinmindwecanbegintoanalyzetheEuropeantelevisionscene.InEurope,aselsewheremulti-mediagroupshavebeenincreasinglysuccessfulgroupswhichbringtogethertelevision,radio,newspapers,magazinesandpublishinghousesthatworkinrelationtooneanother.

Clearly,onlythebiggestandmostflexibletelevi-sioncompaniesareabletocompetecompletelyinsuchahotly-contestedmarket.ThisalonedemonstratesthatthetelevisionbusinessisnotaneasyworldtosurviveinafactunderlinedbystatisticsthatshowthatoutofeightyEuropeantelevisionnetworksnolessthan50%tookalossin1989.Moreover,theintegrationoftheEuropeancommuni-tywillobligetelevisioncompaniestocooperatemorecloselyinbothproductionanddistribution.

Creatinga"Europeanidentity"thatrespectsthedifferentculturesandtraditionswhichgotomakeuptheconnectingfabricoftheOldcontinentisnoeasytaskanddemandsastrategicchoice-thatofproducingprogramsinEuropeforEurope.ThisentailsreducingourdependenceontheNorthAmericanmarket，whoseprogramsrelatetoexperiencesandculturaltraditionswhicharedifferentfromourown.

ItisnoteasytotalkabouttheroleofthemassmediainthisoverwhelminglysignificantphaseinEuropeanhistory.Historyandnewsbecome【B1】______,andone'simpressionstendtobeamixtureofskepticismand【B2】______.Televisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedand【B3】______-andperhapsneverbeforehasitservedsomuchtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnationsasinthe【B4】______eventsinEurope.TheEuropethatisnowformingcannotbeanythingotherthanitspeoples,theirculturesandnational【B5】______.Withthisinmindwecanbeginto【B6】______theEuropeantelevisionscene.InEurope,aselsewheremulti-mediagroupshavebeen【B7】______successfulgroupswhichbringtogethertelevision,radio,newspapers,magazinesandpublishinghousesthatworkin【B8】______tooneanother.

Clearly,【B9】______.ThisalonedemonstratesthatthetelevisionbusinessisnotaneasyworldtosurviveinafactunderlinedbystatisticsthatshowthatoutofeightyEuropeantelevisionnetworksnolessthan50%tookalossin1989.Moreover,【B10】______.

Creatinga"Europeanidentity"thatrespectsthedifferentculturesandtraditionswhichgotomakeuptheconnectingfabricoftheOldcontinentisnoeasytaskanddemandsastrategicchoice-thatofproducingprogramsinEuropeforEurope.【B11】______whicharedifferentfromourown.

【B1】

35.聽力原文：M:Hello,thisistheLostandFound.CanIhelpyou?

W:Yes,mynameisNoraDarwin.ThisafternoonIleftmycellphonecarelesslyinthelibrary.I'mwonderingwhetherithasbeenturnedinyet.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(17)

A.Noralosthercellphoneinthelibrary.

B.Norafoundhercellphoneinthelibrary.

C.Nora'scellphonehasbeenturnedin.

D.Nora'scellphonehasbeenfoundinthelibrary.

36.

【B10】

37.(16)

A.Today'sseminarwasinformative.

B.Anotherseminarwilltakeplacethefollowingweek.

C.Nextweek'sseminarisonadifferenttopic.

D.Therewillbetwoseminarsnextweek.

38.聽力原文：OneofBritain'sfewdistinctivecontributionstoworldculturemaybedoomed,accordingtoasurveythatsuggestsholidaypostcardsarebeingemailedandtextedintoextinction.Morethanhalfofthe1,000holiday-makersinterviewedsaidtheyhaddecidedtosendfewercards,turninginsteadtotheirelectronicrivals.Aquarteroftherespondentsdismissedpostcardsasold-fashionedandslowtoarrive.Afurther14%admittedthatthinkingofsomethingtofillthespacewastoochallenging,comparedwithacallhome.

ThomsonHolidayscommissionedthepoll.Itshead,ChrisMotterssaidthatiftheBritishpostcarddidbecomeextinct,theywouldloseforeversomethingofgreatimportancetothenation.HewasbackedbyMarieAngelouofSussexUniversity,whohasinvestigatedtheimportanceofsendingandreceivingpostcards."Postcardsarenothinglikephonecalls,instanttextinganddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,"shesaid."Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffersomethingelse,somethingadditionalthatisnotordinaryandsimplyfunctional,butimaginativeandpersonal.Theycanevoketherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.They'realsoformorethanamoment—withsomepeopleaddingthemtocollectionsbuiltupoveryearsandyears."

Postcard-collectingisthirdonlytocoinsandstampsinBritain'salliedtraditionofcollectingthings.Thecountry'suniquelypostcard-relatedac