黑龍江省伊春市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語自考真題(附答案)

黑龍江省伊春市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語自考真題(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

19.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

30.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

二、漢譯英(20題)31.蔬菜的價格仍在不斷上漲，盡管價格增長率有所下降。

32.（由于健康狀態(tài)不佳）,shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.

33.（他別無選擇）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

34.Irememberthewholething（好像昨天發(fā)生的一樣）

35.孩子們說學(xué)習(xí)的目的是為了改變家鄉(xiāng)的面貌。

36.你今天離開還是明天離開不會有什么區(qū)別。

37.我昨天去長城了，你去過那里嗎?

38.像經(jīng)濟(jì)這樣重要的問題，要仔細(xì)加以考慮。

39.即使我不能和你一起去，我也會叫別人明天早晨開車來接你的。

40.這所大學(xué)因提供一流的教育而聞名遐邇。

41.他告訴我們的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼淚。

42.（不用說）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

43.因雙方都互不相讓，這次討論沒有達(dá)成一致意見。

44.（萬一他失敗了）,wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.

45.（無論在什么情況下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

46.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

47.撫養(yǎng)他長大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。

48.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不變）.

49.根本不可能幾個星期就掌握一門外語。

50.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild（跟不上他）

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

52.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

53.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

54.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

55.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

56.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

57.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

58.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

59.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

60.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.

A．no

B．yes

C．not

D．will

62.

63.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A．clear

B．moreclear

C．clearly

D．mostclearly

64.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.

A．who

B．whom

C．that

D．why

65.Itwasrecommendedthatthey__forthedoctor.

A．haswaited

B.waited

C.shouldwait

D.shouldhavewaited

66.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．its

67.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.

A．cry

B．tobecrying

C．crying

D．cried

68.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______．

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．her

69.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.

A．hadknown

B．wouldknow

C．shouldknow

D．knew

70.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?

A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

It'sgoodforlocalpeopletobewellawarethattourismwill______.

A.useupalargeamountofwater

B.weakentheireconomy

C.helpkeeptheircustoms

D.helpimprovetheirlife

72.WhatSchippersaidshowedthatshe______.

A.wasnolongerGould'sfriend

B.hadlearnedalotfromGould

C.wasnotinterestedinGould'sstories

D.wouldnotliketocompeteagainstGould

73.Whatisnotareasonwhysomepeoplesupportcards?

A.Theycanevoketheatmosphereofholiday.

B.Theyareconvenient.

C.Theycanbecollected.

D.Theyareimaginativeandpersonal.

74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutQuiz2?

A.Youusemoreenergyifyouwalkratherthanjogforthesameamountoftime．

B.Youusemoreenergyifyoujogratherthanwalktheflalnedistance．

C.Youusethesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkthesanledistance．

D.Youusdthesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkforthesameamountoftime．

75.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

76.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

77.

Whydothetwo"explanations"(Para.3,Linel)worryAsianAmericans?

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral.

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess.

C.AsianAmericanwouldbeathreattootherminorities.

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter.

78.

Inthesecondparagraph,theword"real"in"realgoods"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.Highquality.B.Concrete.C.Utter.D.Authentic(可信的).

79.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

80.

Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.C

3.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

4.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

5.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

6.A

7.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

8.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

9.B

10.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

11.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

12.B

13.D

14.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

15.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

16.C

17.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

18.D

19.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

24.D

25.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

26.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.

32.Becauseofherpoorhealth

33.Hehasnochoice

34.asifithappenedyesterday

35.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.

36.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

37.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

38.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

39.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

40.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.

41.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

42.Needlesstosay

43.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

44.Ifheshouldfail

45.Undernocircumstances

46.especiallythefirstcourse

47.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

48.onceforall

49.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．

50.couldnotkeeppacewithhim

51.refusal

52.growth

53.explanation

54.preference

55.performance

56.pleasant

57.strength

58.frequency

59.tastefully

60.extensive

61.C

62.Ctakemeasureto…“采取……的措施”，其余為干擾項。

63.Cas...as...表示“和……一樣”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級。

64.C本句是強調(diào)句型，其構(gòu)成是：Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that…。當(dāng)被強調(diào)的主語表示人時，that可以用who替代。本句強調(diào)的是賓語。

65.C在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語動詞用“動詞原形”或“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。

66.Ait是形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是從句thatlwillhelpyou。

67.Cbenouse后接動詞的動名詞形式，是固定用法。

68.C

69.Difonly“要是……就……”，其后的句子要用過去式表示虛擬語氣。由asyoudo可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實相反，所以選knew。句意為“要是我當(dāng)時和你一樣知道如何操作計算機就好了”。

70.D本題考查常用句型。