2021年北京市門頭溝區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

2021年北京市門頭溝區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

1.（單選題，0.5分）Mybrotherlikessports,anddoessportseveryday.

A.he

B.she

C.we

D.they

2.（單選題,0.5分）IclimbedMountMiaofengmyclassmateslastweekend.

A.in

B.with

C.of

D.to

3.（單選題，0.5分）MissLihelpsusalotwealllikeher.

A.for

B.but

C.and

D.or

4.（單選題，0.5分）?youskate,Peter?

-Yes,Ican.I'mpreparingforthe24thWinterOlympics.

A.Must

B.Can

C.Should

D.Need

5.（單選題，0.5分）?Hi,Tom,didyoustartlearningChinese?

-Threeyearsago.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why

6.（單選題,0.5分）Mycousinhelpshisparentsalot,thoughheischildinhisfamily.

A.young

B.younger

C.youngest

D.theyoungest

7.（單選題，0.5分）AsafamousBeijingOperaartist,WangPeiyuonTVandInternet

showssince2017.

A.appears

B.appeared

C.hasappeared

D.willappear

8.（單選題，0.5分）Usuallythestudentsinourclassforinformationinmanyways.

A.search

B.havesearched

C.aresearching

D.willsearch

9.（單選題，0.5分）Kellyforhersisterwhenherfathergothomethisevening.

A.reads

B.willread

C.read

D.wasreading

10.（單選題,0.5分）?Mr.Jackson,IyoumyprojectassoonasIfinishit.

-OK,thankyou!

A.send

B.sent

C.willsend

D.amsending

11.（單選題，0.5分）InternationalNursesDaybymoreandmorepeoplein2020.

A.celebrates

B.celebrated

C.iscelebrated

D.wascelebrated

12.（單選題，0.5分）-David,couldyoutellme?

-Sure.Sheisteachingmylittlesisterhowtowashhands.

A.whatdoesyourmotherdo

B.whatyourmotherdoes

C.whatisyourmotherdoing

D.whatyourmotherisdoing

13.（填空題，8分）Left-FieldLeah

LeahPatthadneverlikedsports.Shefearedgymclassandspentmostofhertimereadinga

book.TheonlyreasonLeahtriedoutforthesoftballleaguewasthatAnnaMeesewastrying

out.LeahandAnnadideverythingtogether,soifAnnawantedtoplay,Leahdidtoo.

Atfirst,joiningtheBlueSoxdidn't(1)—Leah'sfeelingsaboutsports.Shewenttothe

practiceseveryweek,butshedidn'ttakethemseriously.Nomatterhow(2)—she

played,Leahdidn'tgetdiscouraged.Shedidn'twanttobecomeastarplayer.Shewasjustthereto

havefunwithAnna.

Beforetheseason'sfirstgame,CoachMeesereadthelistofplayersandtheirpositions,but

Leah'snamehadnftbeencalled.

“Leah,"CoachMeesefinallysaid."You'restartingoffonthebench.butI'llputyouintothe

gameifIgetachance/*

Noddingagreeably,Leahremindedherselftobringa(3)—tothegames.

Intheseason'sgames,LeahevengottoplayinthreeofthegamestheBlueSox

won.However,Leahnevergotahitandnevermadeagoodplayintheoutfieldbutshedidnrt

care.Leah(4)—beingonthewinningteam,evenifshedidn'tcontributetothewin.More

importantly,she(5)-Anna.

TheBlueSoxwerereadytoplaytheirlastgameoftheseason,againsttheSunRays.Ifthey

won,theBlueSoxwouldbetheleaguechampions.Thegirls'hopefulexcitementgrewastheydid

theirpregamewarm-ups.Forthefirsttimeallseason,evenLeahstartedtohavethe(6)—to

win.Whenthegamestarted,shesatonthebenchandwatchedtheaction-insteadofreadinga

book.

Whatagameitwas!Thensomething(7)—happened.AsAnnajoggedtoleftfield.she

trippedoverabatandshetwisted(扭傷)herankle.CoachMeesetoldLeahtotakeAnna's

place.

LeahsawAnna'slookingandtookadeepbreath.Shewenttothefield.CrackiTheballsailed

intoleftfield,straighttowardLeah.Shereachedhergloveintotheairand(8)—onthe

ball.ThumpiltwasthesoundoftheballlandinginLeah'sglove.Thenamuchloudersound-the

cheersandwhoopsoftheBlueSox,thewinner-filledtheair.

(1)A.changeB.showC.controlD.hurt

(2)A.carefullyB.happilyC.badlyD.calmly

(3)A.ballB.bookC.starD.glove

(4)A.suggestedB.enjoyedC.stoppedD.minded

(5)A.respectedB.admiredC.influenced□.supported

(6)A.skillB.willC.courageD.chance

(7)A.importantB.helpfulC.fearfulD.awful

(8)A.stoodB.knockedC.focusedD.depended

14.（填空題，6分）

O0回囹4戶☆6公綱幽

MyIdols(偶像)

_________________________Posted3/15/214：53PM

MyidolisZhongNanshan.HeisaChinesemedicalexpert.Duringthe

SARSin2003,ZhongNanshanhelpedthecountrycontrolthe

diseaseandaround18yearslater,hefoughtagainsttheCOVID-19.

ZhongandhisteamhelpedourcountrycontroltheCOVID-19rapidly.

The85-year-oldelderlymangottheMedaloftheRepublicinAugust,

2020,thecountry'shighesthonor,becauseofhisgreat

contributionstothenation'sdevelopment

LiMing,China

_________________________Posted3/15/216：25PM

MyidolisChristinaLiandshestartedherfree,week-longclassesto

teachgirlstobuildrobots.ThroughHelloWorld,hercomputer

sciencecampisorganizedformiddleschoolgirlseveryyear.Today,

eachcamphostsabout30girls,inthehopesofbridgingthegender

(性別)gapthatexistsinSTEMfields(science,technology,

engineeringandmath).

Kathy,Australia

_________________________Posted3/16/215：20PM

MyidolisSidneyKeys.Hehasadeeploveofreading,buthehada

difficulttimefindingmanybookswithcharactershecouldrelateto

asanAfrican-American.Tosharehispassionforreadingwithhis

partners,SidneycreatedBooksnBros,aclubforboysbetweenthe

agesof8and12thatfocusesonAfrican-Americanliteratureand

culture.Heismakingapositiveinfluenceinhiscommunityandall

theboysarehavingsuchagoodtimeinhisbookclub.

Ben,theUSA

Posted3/16/217：46PM

Ryanismyidol.Hisdadtookhimalongonatriptohislocalrecycling

center.Theycollectedcansandbottlesformoneytokeepthemfrom

pollutingouroceans.Withthehelpoffamily,friendsandthewider

community,8-year-oldRyanhasrecycledmorethan275,000cans

andbottles.ThroughRyan'sRecycling,heisalsohelpingcleanupthe

beachesandspreadhismessageofprotectingtheplanet.

Lisa,England

(1)LiMing'sidolis—.

A.ZhongNanshan

B.ChristinaLi

C.SidneyKeys

D.Ryan

(2)ChristinaListartedherfree,week-longclassesto—.

A.fightagainsttheCOVID-19

B.teachgirlstobuildrobots

C.shareherpassionforreading

D.helpcleanupareabeaches

(3)HowmanycansandbottleshasRyanrecycled?—

A.2003.

B.30.

C.12.

D.275,000.

15.(填空題，6分)

BelieveinYourself

AnitawasanactivegirlwhogrewupintheeasternofNepal.Herparentswereshepherds.It

wasthatpointoftheyearwhentheskywasblue,thesunsmileduponthevillageandsothe

starsinthedarkneverlookedbrighterbefore.Anitafoundalotoftouristsvisithervillage.

WatchingpeopleallovertheworldvisithervillagemadeAnitacurious."Whatarethesepeople

doinghere,father?”askedAnita.Anita'sfatherlaughedandsaid,"Darling,theyhaveallcome

toclimbthosemountains."

Amazedattheircourage,Anitasaid,"Really,father?Isitpossibletoclimbtothetop?"

"Ofcoursedear/1repliedherfather,nManypeopledoit."

“Someday,Iwillbeabletoclimbtothehighestofthesemountains.*'saidAnitawithaburning

dreambrewing(醞酉良)inhereyes.Butlifehadotherplansforher.Anitahadaterrible

accidentwhenshewasthirteen.Unluckily,shelostoneleg.Cloudsofhopelessnessdarkened

herhappyworld.

“Iwillneverbereadytoclimbthosemountains!"criedAnita.

Herfatherlovedherdearly.Hecouldn'tseehislittlegirlinpain.Hewasextremelysad.Buthe

didnotloseheart.Hethoughtoverandoverandhecouldn'tsleepwell.Finally,hehadagood

idea.

OnedayAnita*sfatherbuiltherawoodenleg,whichshecouldwearandwalk.HNeversay

'never'.Startclimbingthemountains."saidthedeterminedfather.

Anitawasbesideherselfwithjoy.Sheworethewoodenlegandwalked,andfell.Stoodup,and

triedtorun,andfellagain.Thewholevillagelaughedatthedaddyanddaughter'sfoolishness.

Butnothingpulledthemdown.Boththefatheranddaughterweredeterminedtowinagainstall

theodds.Theykeptpractising.

Afterfiveyears,Anitamadeittothehighestofthemountains.Andshemadeherfathervery

proudofher,alongwithhercountry.

(1)WhatmadeAnitacurious?—

A.Burningdreambrewinginhereyes.

B.Watchingthestarslookbrighterbefore.

C.Watchingpeopleallovertheworldvisithervillage.

D.Beingabletoclimbtothehighestofthemountains.

(2)Anita_whenshewasthirteen.

A.hadaterribleaccidentandlostaleg

B.sawmanypeopleclimbtothetop

C.wasreadytoclimbthosemountains

D.worethewoodenlegandwalked

(3)Withherfather'shelp,Anita_.

A.beatallthefoolishpeople

B.hadagoodideatorealizeherdream

C.triedtomakehercountrypowerful

D.climbedtothehighestofthemountains

16.(填空題，8分)Myfriend^Robert^hasatwinsisternamedAmanda.Thoughtheygetalong

well,therearesomethingsaboutAmandaandherfriendsthatpuzzleRobert.Hecan't

understandhowgirlscantalkforsolong.Forexample,sometimeswhenheleaveshometoplay

football,Amandaandherfriend,Sharon,aresittingonthesofa,talking.Whenhecomesbackthree

andahalfhourslater,they'restillsittingonthesofa,continuingthesameconversationonthe

sametopic.OnedayRobertwassocuriousthatheaskedAmandawhattheytalkedabout,butshe

replied,"We'rebestfriends.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything-filmstars,pop

songs.recipes,everything!"

Boysandgirlshavedifferentattitudestowardsfriendship.Friendshipsbetweengirlsare

usuallybasedonsharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonshared

activitiesorinterests.Aboyislikelytobecarefulaboutsharinghisfeelingswithhisclose

friends.Agirfsclosestfriend,however,mightbeeagertotellheraboutsomethingthathas

happenedinherlife.

Manystudiesworldwideshowthatgirlshavemorefriendshipsthanboys.Infact,many

teenageboyscannotnameasinglebestfriend.Whenasked^theyhesitatebeforeanswering,"My

bestfriend?Ican'tthinkaboutthat.Iambusywithmyhomework,andIhavesomanydifferent

friendsthatitishardtochoosejustonebestfriend."

Girlswhohavebeenaskedcanusuallyanswerthequestionwithoutpausing,nAbestfriend?

Ofcourse.Wehavealottosharewitheachother.Wedoalotofthingstogethersuchastalking

andshopping/1

Wehavetorealize：boysshareactivities,whilegirlssharefeelings.Thequalitiesthatboysand

girlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame,regardlessof(無論)thebasisofthese

friendships.Theimportantthingtorememberisthatbothofthemarefriendships.Weallneed

friendsinourlives.

(1)Robertwonders—.

A.whyAmandaandherfriendtalksolong

B.whygirlsanswerthequestionwithpausing

C.whatattitudesgirlshavetowardsfriendship

D.whatAmandaandherfriendwerecuriousabout

(2)Theword"hesitate'1inParagraph3probablymeans"—

A.areslowtospeak

B.areshytospeakinpublic

C.sharefeelingssecretly

D.areeagertotelltheanswers

(3)Whatdoyouknowaboutfriendshipsfromthepassage?—

A.Boysandgirlsbothmakesurewhatfriendshipsare.

B.Friendshipsarethemostimportantamonggirlsandboys.

C.Girlsliketosharetheirattitudestofriendshipswithfriends.

D.Boysandgirlshavethesameideaonthequalitiesinafriend.

(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?—

A.Teenagers'Friendships

B.DifferentAttitudestowardsFriendships

C.TheQualitiesofFriendships

□.EverybodyNeedsFriendships

17.（填空題,

Everythinginourbodyneedswatertowork!Butsadly,noteveryonehasaccesstoclean

drinkingwater.IntheUS,forexample,alotofpeoplelivinginthecountrysidegettheirwater

fromwellsandsprings-anditcanhavebacteriainit.

Ifyoudrinkwaterwithbacteriainit,youmightgetverysick-somepeopleevendie.That's

whypeoplelivinginthecountrysideneedtocleantheirwaterbeforetheydrinkit.Therearea

fewquiteefficientwaystodothis.Butallofthemhaveatleastonedisadvantage.Iodinetablets

（碘片）havenegativesideeffectsonyourbodyifyouusethemfortoolong.Ultraviolet（紫夕卜

線的）lampsusealotofenergyandfiltration（過濾）systemsareexpensive.

Therefore,wewantedtouseasimpleenergysource.Everyonenowadayscarrieswiththem：

asmartphone!Whatifwecouldcleanwaterwithsuchacommondevice?Wouldn'tthatsavea

lotoftrouble?

Wedesignedadownloadableappandacheapdevicethatcanbepluggedintoasmartphone

todisinfect（殺毒）water（Figure.1）.

Themethodthatourdeviceusesiscalledelectrochemicaldisinfection.Ituseselectric

currents（電流）toproducesubstancesthatcankillbacteria.Inourexperiments,weuseda

smartphonetoproducetheelectriccurrentandcopper（銅）wiresasasourceforthe

antibacterialsubstance.Copperions（離子）arereleasedfromthecopperwire.Thesecopper

ionskillbacteria.

Coppercanalsobedangerousforhumansbutonlyinmuchhigherconcentrate.Wetriedto

findtheperfectbalance：wherejustenoughcopperionsarereleasedtokillthebacteria,

withoutreachingaharmfullevelforhumans.

Withournewdevice,wewereabletokillalmostallbacteriainthetreatedwater.Although

ourdeviceworkedreallywell,weonlytesteditinalimitedlaboratorysetting-sosomethings

couldbedifferentinreallife.

Wewereabletocleanthreeliters（or8cups）ofwaterbyonlyusinglessthan1%ofthe

phone*sbattery.However,thedisinfectionofthesethreeliterstookaboutfivehours-whichis

toolong.

Still,allofourtestssuggestthatitispossibletoimprovethespeedofourdevicequiteeasily.

Whenthisisdone,anyonewithasmartphonecanuseourdevicetodisinfecttheirdrinking

water.

Hopefully,ourdevicewillbereadyforeverydayuseverysoon!

(1)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?_

A.Copperionscancleanthewaterbykillingbacteria.

B.EveryoneintheUScanaffordthefiltrationsystem.

C.Cleaningwaterwithphonesuseslessbatteryandtime.

D.It'ssafetouseiodinetabletstocleanwaterforalongtime.

(2)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat—.

A.thedevicewillbeputintouseverysoon

B.it'ssafetodrinkwaterwithlotsofcopperions

C.it'seasytoimprovethespeedofthesmartphones

D.thesmartphoneshavebeenusedtodisinfectwaterwidely

(3)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?—

A.Whyteenagersloveusingsmartphones

B.Whysmartphonesbenefitusindailylife.

C.Howyoucanusesmartphonewiselyindailylife.

D.Howyoursmartphonecanmakewatersafetodrink.

18.(問答題，10分)

TheStoryofBraille

Usually,whenwetalkaboutreading,wethinkofusingoureyestoseeletterswrittenininkon

paper.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.Forexample,blindpeoplecannotsee,buttheycanstill

readbooks.

ThemanwhointroducedblindpeopletoreadingwasLouisBraille(1809-1852).Braillelost

hiseyesightattheageofthreeasaresultofaninjury.Whenhewasten,hewenttoaschoolfor

theblindinParis.Inthosedays,booksforblindpeopleusedpaperpressedagainstmetalwireto

formletters.Sincethemetalwirewasheavy,eachbookweighedasmuchas100pounds.The

wholesystemwasnotconvenientforuse.Indeed,theschoollibraryonlyhadfourteensuch

booksinit.

In1821,asoldiervisitedtheschoolandshowedthestudentsasystemforpassingmessages

atnightduringtimesofbattle.Hissystemusedpaperwithsmaltraiseddotsthatcouldbefelt

withthefingers.Eachletterofthealphabetwasrepresentedbyadifferentpatternwhich

consistedoftwelvedots.Thesoldierswoulddrag(緩，慢/也移動)theirfingersovertheraised

dotstoreadthemessage.

Whilethestudentsfou