2021-2022學(xué)年山東省青島市城陽(yáng)區(qū)統(tǒng)考高一上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題含答案

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（15個(gè)小題，每題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、c和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Mostofusconsiderwinteragreattimetostayinsidewithagoodbook.Yetthewinter

monthsoffergreatoutdoorevents.

TheIceFestivalatLakeKhovsgol,March2,3

LakeKhovsgol,calledtheBluePearlofMongolia,freezesupto1.5metersdeep.Eachyear

localresidentshaveatwo-daycelebration,sharingtheirtraditionalsongsanddances.Activities

includingsledraces,skatingandmuchmoretakeplaceonthefrozenlake.Visitorsfromdifferent

countriesarealwayssurprisedtoseehowmuchweightthelakecanhold.

AnchorageFurRendezvous,February27-March8

NorthAmerica'slargestwinterfestivaltakesplaceinAnchorage,Alaska.Inthepast,thefur

tradewasoneofthestate'smostimportantindustries.Thefestivafs86thanniversarythisyear

willcelebrateAlaska'spioneerwayoflife.Peoplecanenjoynearly70differentactivities.

Wintergamesandsportsareaspecialfeatureasvisitorscelebratetheseason.Touristscome

fromaroundtheworldtoattendthefestival.

TromsInternationalFilmFestival,January12-18

Iffilmisyourpassion,thenNorway'sTromsfilmfestivalisfbryou!Youwillgettomeetand

interactwithpeoplefromtheinternationalfilmindustry.Andyouwillbeabletoviewsomeofthe

world'sbestinternationalfilmsonTromsenormousoutdoorscreen.Morethan50,000

peopleattendthefestivaleachyear.

GrindelvvaldWorldSnowFestival,January19-24

EveryJanuary,icearttakescenterstageinthebeautifulSwissvillageofGrindelwald.Artists

fromaroundtheworldarriveinmid-Januarytoaccepttheicechallenge.Theystartwith

meter-highblocksoficeandspendsixdayscreatingspectacularsculptures（雕塑）.Festival-goers

aredelightedtoseetheprocessaswellasthefinishedpieces.

Don'tletthecoldweatherkeepyouinsidethisseason.Therearelotsoffunandexcitingevents

toattend!

21.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Toexplainwhywinterisnotagoodtimetostayinside.

B.Toshowbenefitsofsomeexcitingwinterfestivals.

C.Totellaboutthehistoryofthewinterfestivals.

D.Tointroducesomefun-filledwinterfestivals.

22.WhatisuniqueaboutTheIceFestivalatLakeKhovsgoR

A.Ithasactivitiesrelatedtoice.

B.Itisheldonthefrozenlake.

C.Itsvisitorsarefromallovertheworld.

D.Itisspeciallyfitforfilm-lovers.

23.Ifyou'recuriousabouttheearlylifeofpeopleinNorthAmerica,youcanattend

A.TheIceFestivalatLakeKhovsgol

B.AnchorageFurRendezvous

C.TromsInternationalFilmFestival

D.GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestival

24.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetextbefound?

A.Health.

B.Science.

C.Life.

D.News.

B

Attheageof7,RudolphIngramJr.alsoknownasuBlazetheGreat*hasalreadybrokenseveral

recordsandhasbecomethefastestboyinthecountry,showingearlysignsofpossiblybecoming

thenextUsainBolt.

Blaze'sfatherRudolphIngramSr.sharedthatthelittleboystartedtrainingwhenhewasonly

4yearsoldrightafterwatchingtheOlympics.Sincethen,hehasshowngreatathleticism.Hismost

recent100-meterdashclockedat13.48seconds,breakingtheUSATrackandFieldrecordsforhis

agegroup.

"Ifeelgreat,anywaysItrainedforit,usaidBlaze,whodreams“togetintotheNationalFootball

League"someday.

Hisfatherhasalwaysbeenhands-oninhistrainingtoprepareforhisfuture,butstilllets

himbeakid.

"HewatchedtheUsainBoltdocumentary,hehasseenalotofthosepeople'sdocumentaries

andherealizesthattheyweredoingthesamethingthathewasdoingatthatage.Sohecouldsee

where由iswouldleadto,"hesaid.

Blazehascaughttheattentionofmanypeople,includingfootballplayersO.J.Howardand

MikeEvansfromTampaBayBucsandbasketballstarLeBronJames.Hissocialmediaaccount

@blaze_813hasmorethan500,000followers.Moreover,whentalkingaboutwhathehas

accomplishedandwillaccomplishinthefuture,hisfatherRudolphIngramSr.said,"Thisismy

baby.Ifeellikehe'saoneinamillionchildren.Idon'tlikesayingitbecausehe'smychildbut

Idefinitelyfeellikehedoesgreatthings."

25.WhatkindofpersonisBlaze'sfatheraccordingtothetext?

A.Open-mindedandsupportive.

B.Warm-heartedanddetermined.

C.Powerfulandstrict.

D.Patientandcalm.

26.WhatlightedBlaze*sdreamofbecomingagreatathlete?

A.Hisgreatathleticism.

B.WatchingtheOlympics.

C.Sportsstars*stories.

D.Hisfather'srequirement.

27.WhatcanweinferaboutBlazefromthelastparagraph?

A.Hehasgainedfansfromallovertheworld.

B.Hehasmadefriendswithmanysportsstars.

C.Hisfatherisveryproudofhim.

D.Hisperformanceisbeyondhisfather'sexpectation.

C

Yearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeople

andtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobedience（月艮從）,

whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?

Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?Actually,thegenerationgaphasbeenaroundfora

longtime.Manypeoplearguethatagapisbuiltintothefabric（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofoursociety.

Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheir

ownwaysoflife.Inmoretraditionalsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtolivein

thesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandagreeto,andtocontinue

thefamilyoccupation.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,

moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshave

nevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.

Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:to

findbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,

however,thestrongwishthatparentshavefortheirchildrenisanothercauseofthedisagreement

betweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.

Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetween

thegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,elderlypeoplearevaluedfbrtheirwisdom,butinoursociety

theknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeoutofdateovernight.Theyoungandtheoldseemtolive

intwoverydifferentworlds,separatedbydifferentskillsandabilities.Nodoubt,thegenerationgap

willcontinuetobeafeatureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthe

freedomandchangesofoursociety,andintherapidspeedatwhichsocietychanges.

28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theconceptofgenerationgap.

B.Thereasonsforgenerationgap

C.Waystoreducegenerationgap.

D.Attitudestowardsgenerationgap.

29.Inmodernsociety,youngpeopleoften

A.dependontheirparentstomakealife

B.livewiththeirparentsinthesamearea

C.asktheirparentsforthebestadvice

D.haveverylittleincommonwiththeirparents

30.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.Parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren.

B.Thegenerationgapispartlycausedbytheoldergeneration.

C.Parentscouldn*tdothingswellthemselves.

D.Theyoungneverwanttosatisfytheirparents.

31.Whichofthefollowingalsocausesthegenerationgap?

A.Parentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildren.

B.Theyoungvaluetheoldtoomuchtortheirwisdom.

C.Youngpeopledon*thavetheknowledgeofalifetime.

D.Thesocietydevelopstoofast.

D

Theeffectsofnoisecanreachorganisms（生物體）withoutears.Becauseofthewayliving

thingsrelyoneachother,noisepollutionmayactuallystopsomeforestsfromgrowing,anewstudy

suggests.InaNewMexicowoodlandofpinetrees,researchersfoundfarfewertreeseedlings（小

苗）innoisysitesthantheydidinquietones.

Thestudyareaisdottedwithgaswells,someofwhicharequietandsomeofwhichhave

compressors（壓縮機(jī)）thatcreateaconstantnoise.ThisallowedJenniferPhillips,abehavioral

ecologistatTexasA&MUniversity-SanAntonioandhercolleaguestocomparesitesthatwere

similarexcept,fornoiselevel.Inareasthathadbeennoisyforatleast15years,theresearchers

foundonlyabout13pineseedlings,comparedwith55pineseedlingsperhectare（公頃）inquiet

areas.

Thedifferencesinplantgrowthwereprobablycausedbychangesinanimalbehavior,said

Philips.Forexample,noisemightdriveawaycertainpollinators（傳粉昆蟲(chóng)）suchasbees,batsand

moths.Inthecaseofpinetrees,theproblemwaslikelyalackofanimalstodisperseseeds.Pines

dependonbirdstocarrytheirseedsawayfromtheparenttree,andbirdsareknowntoavoidnoise.

Thedifferencesbetweenthesitesaren'tyetobvioustosomeonewalkingthroughthem,saidSarah

Termondt,abotanist（植物學(xué)家）withtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicewhohelpedconductthe

study.That'sprobablybecausepinesareslow-growing,withmostofthematuretreesinsuch

woodlandsbeingoveracenturyold.

Thestudyraisesquestionsaboutthefutureofthearea."Ifthenoisestaystherelongterm,are

wegoingtolosethisimportantecosystemofthepinewhichsupportssomuchwildlife?'1said

Phillips.ThestudywaspublishedtodayinthejournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSociety.

32.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?

A.Theinfluenceofnoisepollutiononplants.

B.Thewaytheorganismsreceivenoise.

C.Theharmofnoisepollutiontoinsects.

D.Theeffectsofnoisepollutiononhumans.

33.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2and3?

A.Gaswellsdottedintheareaprovidefavorableconditionsforthestudy.

B.Thestudysitesaredifferentinmanywaysincludingtheirnoiselevel.

C.Itisdifficultforplantstolivewithoutnoiseandanimals.

D.Peoplecaneasilyfindthedifferencebetweenthenoisyandthequietsites.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mature"inparagraph3mean?

A.Seedling.

B.Thin.

C.Grown-up.

D.Tall.

35.WhatdoesPhillipsmeanbysayingthewordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Noisepollutionisobviouslyatroublethatcanbeavoided.

B.Noisepollutioncouldbeathreatwiththepowertochangeecosystems.

C.Thepineforestisimportantbecauseitsupportssomuchwildlife.

D.Wildlifeshouldbewellprotectedforthefutureofthisarea.

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分〉

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Anyonewhohasstudiedaforeignlanguageknowshowdifficultitistobecomereallyfluent.36

Findaconversationpartner

Trytofindsomeoneinyourschoolwhoisanativespeakerandaskhimorhertomeetwithyou

regularlytohaveconversationsinthatlanguage.37

WatchTV

TrytofindaforeignlanguageTVstationandwatchoften.Atfirsttheactorswillseemtospeaktoo

quickly,buttrytorecognizeafewwordsorphrases.38Payattentiontopatternsofpronunciation

andthewaythatthevoicesriseandfallwhenquestionsareaskedandstatementsaremade.

Children'sshowsaregreatforlearningandreviewingbasicconcepts.

Gooutandpractice

Ifyouarevisitingaforeigncountryandtryingtolearnthelanguage,you'llwanttotakeevery

chancetogooutandpractice.39Successfullymakingapurchase（購(gòu)買(mǎi)）orgettinginformationin

aforeignlanguagewillhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Goinggroceryshoppinginyour

hometownmaynotbeveryinteresting,butinaforeigncountrythingsaredifferent.40

A.Theyactuallybecamelessfluentspeakers.

B.Laterit'llbecomeeasiertofollowthedialogues.

C.Anysituationcanbeaninterestinglearningexperience.

D.Areyoutryingtolearnanewlanguageinaforeignland?

E.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoupracticeyourlanguageskills.

F.Eachdaymakeahabitofgoingtoaplacelikeashop,restaurantorbank.

G.Talkingtosomeonewithwhomyoufeelcomfortableisagreatwaytogetexperiencewithactual

usage.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一書(shū)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Lifeisalreadydifficultasasinglemother,butforRebeccaPolston,everydayisabattleof

strengthandcourage.

Herson,Rhylon,hasbeenondialysis（透析）sincehebeganhis乳againstaterribledisease

atbirth.Untilhereceivestherighttreatmentheneeds,sheisunableto42duetohismedical

condition.She43heavilyonhercarbecauseemergencieshappenalot,butdisaster44thissummer

whenRebecca'scarwasdamaged45byahit-and-rundriver.Withnojob,Rebeccahadnowayto

46moneyfornewwheels.Forthissmallfamily,thefuturewas47untilaradiostationheardabout

herstory.

RebeccaandRhylonwere48bythe94.9KLTYteam:agroupofstaffers（員工）fromthe49

whoarededicatedtodoinggooddeedsforpeopleintheircommunity.Acheckfor$1,000was50

tothem,aswellasbrandnewtoysforRhylon-butthe51didn'tstopthere.Astonishingly,asetof

keysandabrandnew52cameintotheirsight■一silver,toppedwitharedribbon,andcompletely

paidfor.

Sincethen,RebeccahasbeenabletofullymeetRhylon'sneeds,whichhaveincludedatleast

one53visiteachweek.The94.9KLTYteammadeavideoand54itonFacebook,whichresulted

inafloodofsupportthathas55infbrthePolstonfamily.

41.A.experienceB.planC.fightD.decision

42.A.laughB.workC.loveD.drive

43.A.reliesB.livesC.travelsD.turns

44.A.disappearedB.wentC.struckD.left

45.A.slightlyB.badlyC.formallyD.secretly

46.A.collectB.borrowC.acceptD.afford

47.A.funnyB.uncertainC.promisingD.dull

48.A.discussedB.debatedC.greetedD.refused

49.A.stationB.governmentC.bankD.community

50.A.thrownB.presentedC.lentD.transported

51.A.lifeB.heroicsC.ideaD.kindness

52.A.carB.toyC.houseD.radio

53.A.homeB.hospitalC.departmentD.ambulance

54.A.removedB.PlayedC.postedD.sold

55.A.arri