2021-2022學(xué)年人教新目標(biāo)版八年級(jí)英語下冊期末專項(xiàng)突破卷09任務(wù)型閱讀理解含答案

人教新目標(biāo)版八年級(jí)英語下冊期末專項(xiàng)突破卷09任務(wù)型閱讀理

解

（時(shí)間：40分鐘滿分：100分）

班級(jí)：姓名：考號(hào)：.

一'任務(wù)型閱讀。

InasmallstreetnearahospitalinNanchang,JiangxiProvince,thereisa

specialkitchen.Itallowsfamilymembersofthecancerpatients（癌癥患者）to

cookhomemadedishesforthem.Thekitchenhasbroughtloveand①

tothesickpeople.TheownersofthekitchenareWanZuochengandhiswife

XiongGengxiang.Thecouplehavebeenhonoredas“PeopleWhoMovedChina

in2020”.

②這對夫妻從1993年起就在那里擁有一個(gè)小飯店。Onedayin2003,a

womancametotheirkitchenandaskedifshecouldusetheirstove（火爐）to

cookfood.Hersonwasillinhospitalandhewantedtoeatsomehomemade

food.Thecoupleweremovedbythemomandsaidyes.Sincethen,moreand

morepeoplehavebeenheretocook.Thecoupleevenlateraddedmorestoves

andotherkitchenthingstotheirkitchen.

Overthepast18years,thecouplehaveservedmorethan10,000people

eachyearwithcleanpotsandaburningfire.③theyarenowintheir70s,

theystillgetupat4o'clockeveryday.⑷Forthem,thepublickitchenisnot

onlyaplaceforthosecommonpeopletocookfortheirsickfamilymembers,

butalsoaplaceforlightingthefireofhope.

任務(wù)一、從方框中選擇合適的詞填入空①③處。

although,treasure,warmth,friendship,unless

1.①③一

任務(wù)二、請將畫線處②漢語翻譯成英語。

2.

任務(wù)三、請將畫線處④英語翻譯成漢語。

3.

1

任務(wù)四、回答下面的問題。

4.Whydidawomancometoaskthecoupleforusingtheirstove?

5.Whathavethecouplebeenhonoredas?

二、任務(wù)型閱讀。

Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beinga

vegetarianhasbecomeapopularchoice.Infact,1inevery200kidsintheUSis

avegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.

First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet（飲食）isgoodforhealth.Itusually

haslessfat（脂肪）thanadietthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiet

tostayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins（維生素）

thatpeoplecan'tgetfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsome

diseases.

Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedand

killedforfood.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.

Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemore

energy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitand

vegetables.Alsoanimalsputgreenhousegases（溫室氣體）intotheair.These

gasescauseglobalwarming（全球變暖）.

Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweek

tomaketheworldabetterplace.

1.Infact,1inintheUSisavegetarian.

2.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay.

3.Manyvegetariansareworriedabout.

4.Peopleusetoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruit

andvegetables.

5.Vegetariansadvisepeopletoaweek.

三、任務(wù)型閱讀。

2

（2021?重慶B卷）In1988,WangChengbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.

Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfrom

desertification（沙漠化）byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.

Itisnoeasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultfor

anyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.

InfactWangChengbang^workinthefistfewyearsfailedasveryfewtrees

survived（存活）.

ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup.nAftertryingmanydifferentways,

Ihavelearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChengbang.

Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreand

moretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.

Thosegreenrespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeople

fromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.

WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌癥）.In2005,he

hadcancerandwastoldthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,he

continuedtakingcareofhistreeratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed."Working

isthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.

Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.

1.IsitaneasyjobforWangChenbangtoplanttrees?

2.HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangplantedsofar?

3.WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfulin?

4.Inthesummerholiday,doyouwanttobeavolunteertoworkwithWang

Chengbang?Whyorwhynot?

四、任務(wù)型閱讀。

YoumightthinkthelargestlibraryintheworldwouldbeinEurope.Butit

isn't.It*sinWashington,D.C.It*scalledtheLibraryofCongress.

3

PresidentJohnAdamsstartedthelibraryin1800formembersofCongress.

Hewantedthemtobeabletoreadbooksaboutlaw.Thefirst740bookswere

boughtinEngland.TheyweresimplysetupintheroomwhereCongressmet.

ThenThomasJeffersonsoldCongressmanyofhisownbooks.HefeltCongress

shouldhavebooksonallsubjects,notjustonlaw.Thisideachangedthelibrary

fundamentally.

Thelibrarygrewandgrew.Nowitcoversacresofland.Ithas20million

booksaswellasscoresofpictures,movies,globesandmachines.Expertsin

everyfieldworkthere.Hundredsofpeoplecalleverydaywithallkindsof

questions.Manyofthemgetanswersrightoverthephone.

Thelibraryisahugestorehouse.ThomasEdison'sfirstmovieandHarry

Houdini'smagicbooksresidethere.Anditistheproudowneroftheworld's

bestcollectionofcomicbooks.

The31._______________LibraryintheWorld

Location（位Itisnotin32._______________.Infact,it*sinWashington,D.C.ofthe

置）USA.

Purpose（目ItwasstartedbyPresidentJohnAdamsin1800.Hewantedthememb

的）ersofCongresstobeabletoreadbooksabout33._______________.

AreaIthas34._______________largerandlarger.Nowitcoversacresofland.

35.____________

Ithas20millionbooksaswellasscoresofpictures,movies,globesa

ndmachines.ThomasEdison'sfirstmovieandHarryHoudini'smagicb

ooksarealsocollectedthere.

—

五'任務(wù)型閱官to

ChinaisacountryinEastAsia.Itislargeinmorethanoneway.Morethan

1.4billionpeoplelivehere.That*saboutafifthofallthepeopleonEarth!And

Chinaisthethirdlargestcountrybytotalareaintheworld.Itcoversabout9.6

millionsquarekilometers.

Thislargecountryhasmanydifferentkindsofland.Ithassomeverylow

areasofland.Infact,thesecondlowestpointonEarthisinChina.ItisAyding

LakeintheTurpanDepression（吐魯番盆地）.OtherpartsofChinahave

mountains.Forexample,partoftheHimalayanMountainisinthewestpartof

thecountry.Thisareahasthehighestmountainintheworld.

Thesnowinthemountainsisasourceofmanyrivers.Infact,thesnow

makestwoofChina'smostimportantrivers.TheyaretheYellowRiverandthe

YangtzeRiver.TheYellowRiverisChina's①longestriver.Itis

4

veryspecialtotheChinesecivilization（文明）.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongest

riverinAsiaandthe②longestriverintheworld!

TherearethousandsofriversinChina.Butthereisstilldesertinthe

country.Andrainforestsarealsoinsomeareasofthecountry.Sovisitorscan

enjoydiverselandscapes（多樣的景色）inthiscountry!

任務(wù)一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的句子（每空一詞）。

1.ThefirstparagraphtellsusChina*sposition,and.

2.Therearetheseconddepressionandthemountaininthe

world.

任務(wù)二、在短文中的①②處填入合適的單詞。

3.①②

任務(wù)三'回答下面的問題。

4.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraph?

任務(wù)四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

5.Wheremightthepassagecomefrom?

A.Ageographymagazine.B.Adiary.

C.Astorybook.D.Anotice.

六、任務(wù)型閱讀。

It'ssaidthatthereisakindofbirdbornwithoutfeet.Theyflyfortheir

wholelifeandtrytosingthemostbeautifulsongs.Theycanonlyland

once——thetimewhentheydie.

LiuYanzhiisjustlikethebird.

WhenLiuYanzhiwasababy,shehadanaccidentandlosttheabilityto

walk.Everytimeshesawotherchildrenplayhappilyoutside,LiuYanzhi

reallywantedtojointhem.Butsheknewshewasdifferent.Thatmadeher

upset.

Once,LiuYanzhiwentoutontothestreetinherwheelchair.Somepeople

sawherandbegantoshout,nLook!Thatdisabledgirlworemake-up（化妝

品）!”"Yes,howstrange!n

“Whycan'tadisabledgirlwearmake-up?Everyflowerhastherightto

showitsbeauty!nLiudecidedtocheerupandhaveawonderfullife.

5

In2009,Liugotajobinalocalbeautyshop.ShewaspaidaIttlebut

learmnedalot.

In2012,Liuopenedabeautyshopbutfailed.Hermotherbegged（乞求）

hertogiveup,butshekepton.Shetraveledaroundtolearnatdifferent

trainingmeetings...

Afterafewyears*hardwork,Liusucceeded.Shethoughtshecoulddo

more.In2017,tohelpotherdisabledpeople,LiustartedtheTaiheSunshine

DisabledAssociation.Now,the31-year-oldwomanownsafactorythat

producesmake-upproductsofherownbrand（品牌）.

1.DidLiuYanzhihaveanaccidentwhenshewasababy?

2.WhendidLiuYanzhistarttheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation?

3.WhydoesthewriterthinkLiuYanzhiisjustlikethekindofbird?

4.Imaginethereisajobforyou.Youcanonlygetalittlepaybutlearna

lot.WillyouacceptitlikeLiuYanzhi?Whyorwhynot?

6

參考答案

一、1.①warmth③Although

2.ThecoupIehaveownedasmaIIrestauranttheresinee1993.

3.對于他們來說，這個(gè)公共廚房不僅是那些普通人為他們生病的家人

做飯的地方，而且是點(diǎn)燃希望之火的地方。

4.BecausehersonwasiIIinhospitaIandhewantedtoeatsome

homemadefood.

5.(ThecoupIehavebeenhonoredas)“PeopleWhoMovedChinain

2020”.

二、1.every200kids

2.fitandheaIthy.

3.howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.

4.moreenergy,waterandIand

5.have(just)acoupIeofvegetarianmeaIs

三、1.No,itisn't.

2.Morethan1.5milliontrees.

3.HeissuccessfuIinfightingcancer.

4.Yes,because-"./No,because---..(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

四、31.Largest32.Europe33.Iaw

34.become35.Storehouse

五、1.popuIation;size

2.Iowest;highest

3.①second②third

4.源頭

5.A

六、1.Yes./Yes,shedid.

2.In2017.

7

3.BecauseLiuYanzhicouIdn'twaIkjustIikethebirdwithout

feetandtheybothkeeptryingtheirbesttohaveawonderfuIIife.

4.Yes.BecauseIcanIearnaIotfromthejob.AndwhatI

IearncanheIpmetoachieveabiggerdreaminthefuture.

四、閱讀還原。(每小題3分，共15分)

Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting.ManypeoplethinkofJules

Verneasthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfather

wantedhimtobecomealawyer.32.Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.

Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.Thesuccessof

thisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestories,suchasAJourneytothe

CenteroftheEarth(1864)andFromtheEarthtotheMoon(1865).

Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.

33.Asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmany

predictions(預(yù)言)forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.34.

ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.

35.20,000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmoviefbrWalt

Disney.ItwasthefirstDisneymovietouserealactorsinsteadofcartoon

drawings.36.____ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.

Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!

8

A.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamous

moviebasedon

oneofVerne'sbooks.

0.Butfromhisearlytwenties,Vernedecidedtobecome

awriter.

C.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhis

stories.

D.JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformany

movies.

E.JulesVernehasbeenoneofthemostfamouswriters

intheworld.

F.Hedescribedspaceflights,moviesandair

lccNZcccllnleerI"!JcFc.ct-ln?ncccnLcZ

四、32-36：BCEDA

四、閱讀還原。（每小題2分，共10分）

Parentsalwaystellyouthattheschooldaysarethehappiestinyourlife.

Pmsureyouwoulddisagreeandwonderiftheywereeverteenagers.31.

9

Youthinkyouareoldenoughtomakeyourowndecisions,butyour

parentsdon*tthinkso.Ifyoudon'tdoasyourparentssay,youwillhaveahard

time.32.Thesearguments（爭論），althoughtheyarestressful,are

necessaryforyou.

Youspendmostofyourtimeatschool,soyoumighthaveworriesabout

allyourhomework.33.Butwhatif（要是...會(huì)怎么樣呢）youdon，t

getgoodgradesintheexams?Whatifyou1ikesportsormusic?Your

parentsmightwantyoutogotouniversitysotheywi11wantyouto

donothingbutstudy.34.___

Andyouwanttolookgood,soyou'llspendhoursgettingreadyforaparty,

butyourparentsdon'tlikeyourclothes.35.

Doyoueverfacetheseproblems?Ifso,whatdoyoudotomakeyourlife

simpler?Writetomeandletmeknowhowyousolvethem.

A.Youmayarguewithyourparentsalot.

B.Yourparentsmightalsopush（督促）youtodowellinexams.

C.Maybeyouwanttorelaxthroughplayingbasketballorcomputergames.

D.Maybeyouwanttochangeyourhaircolor,butyourparentswon'tletyou.

E.Ofcoursetheywere,buttheyeasilyforgettheteenagers*stressful（壓力的）life.

F.Ifyoudon*tagree,theywilltellyouhowimportanttohaveagoodeducation.

四、31?35：EABFD

四、閱讀還原。（每小題3分，共15分）

HaveyouheardofthestoryofTheLegendofWhiteSnake（《白蛇傳》）?33.

____IfsalovestorybetweenWhiteSnakeandXuXian.Ithasa

connection（聯(lián)系）withtheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.

Onceuponatime,thereweretwosnakes,WhiteSnakeandGreenSnake.

Theyhadmagicalpowersandturnedintotwobeautifulyoungladies.34.

WhiteSnakequicklyfellinlovewithhim.Theygotmarriedsoonandlived

happily.

TheDragonBoatFestivalcame.Onthatday,peopledrankrealgarwine（雄

黃酒）?35.Ifshedrankthewine,shewouldturnintothesnakeagain.

However,XuXiandidn'tknowanythingaboutit,soheaskedhiswifetodrink

realgarwine.36.WhenXuXianenteredtheroom,hecouldn*tfindhis

wife.Heonlysawahugewhitesnakeonthebed.37.Later,WhiteSnake