2023年浙江省金華市金東區(qū)中考英語二模試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年浙江省金華市金東區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）MykidssatinGee'slivingroomandshegavethemaboxofornaments（裝飾品）.SheandherhusbandTom（1）______thempiecebypieceoveralifetime.Whenweleftwiththebox，shesmiledbecauseher（2）______ornamentsfoundanewhome.

Istillrememberwefirst（3）______TomandGeewhenwegotmarried.Tom，wholivedacrossthestreet，oftenhelpedus（4）______rubbish.OnedayImadesomecookiesand（5）______themonachairbesidetherubbishcanswithathank-younote.WhenIreturnedhome，a（6）______fromTomreplacedthegift.Heexplainedwhenhewasaway，hiswifeGeelived（7）______.Luckily，peopleinthesameneighbourhoodoftenhelped（8）______withtherubbishcans.Heneverforgotit，sohepaiditforwardbydoingthesamethingforothers.

Afewyearslater，Tompassedaway.Geewasingreat（9）______，sowecopiedthatletterandgaveittoGee.WetoldherhowspecialTomwastousandhow（10）______weweretohaveknownhim.ShetoldusshetalkedtoTomeveryday.WhenGeeaskedustolook（11）______theornaments，Irealizedhowharditwasforhertobe（12）______withthatbox，whichmeantapartofTom.

Thesedayswe'replanningto（13）______.It'stimetosaygoodbye，butweareunwillingto.It'snotjustbecauseofGeebutbecauseofallthe（14）______whoofferushelp.Wedecidetowaittillthenewyear.We'lluseGeeandTom'sornamentsto（15）______ourhome.AndI'lltalktohimlikeGee，"Thanksforteachingushowtobeagoodneighbour."1.

A.cut B.sold C.collected D.borrowed2.

A.heavy B.natural C.common D.valuable3.

A.met B.saved C.missed D.treated4.

A.putup B.throwaway C.giveout D.turnover5.

A.set B.left C.forgot D.dropped6.

A.box B.note C.letter D.poster7.

A.well B.alone C.quietly D.secretly8.

A.me B.her C.him D.them9.

A.pain B.need C.danger D.surprise10.

A.awful B.helpful C.thankful D.peaceful11.

A.up B.for C.over D.after12.

A.busy B.angry C.separated D.familiar13.

A.move B.wait C.fight D.appear14.

A.friends B.teachers C.relatives D.neighbours15.

A.clean B.build C.repair D.decorate二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）16.TIPSforchoosingacareerChoosingacareerisdifficult.However，youdon'tneedtobetooworried.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakeupyourmind.

（1）______

Therearealwayspeoplewhowantyoutobeadoctor，orateacher，orascientist.Listentothem，butrememberit'syourlifeandit'syourdecision，sobesurethatyou'retheonewhomakesthatdecision!

（2）______

It'struethatmoneyisimportant，butdon'tletitleadyoutothewrongpath.Followyourheartandyourpersonality.Thinkaboutyourhobbies，interestsandadvantagesbeforemakingupyourmind.

（3）______

Somepeopleareluckytostarttheirfirstjobtheylove.Butitisn'talwayslikethat.Itisnaturaltochangeyourfirstmindandchangeyourfirstjob.Maybeyourfirstjobisnotyourdreamjob，butitdoesn'tmeanthattherightjobforyouisn'trightaroundthecomer!

（4）______

Someresearchshowsthatpeoplegetmorehappinessoutofjobswhentheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers，suchashelpingtheoldpeopleinthenursinghome，raisingmoneyforhomelesspeopleandsoon.

（5）______

Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutjobs，itisagoodchoicetotakecareertests.Forexample，youcantakeapersonalitytesttoseeifyouarefitforaspecificworkculture.Othercareertestscanalsohelpyoufindajobthatmatchesyourskills.

A.Dosomethingofvalue

B.Takecareertestsandresearch

C.Yourfirstdecisionisn'tforever

D.Considerwhatyouthinkyou'regoodat

E.Don'tletotherpeopletellyouwhattodo(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）A

BookClub

Ifyouliketoreadandtelljokes，thesepicksprovideinterestingmaterial.YOU°REYou'reJokingMe：

JOXIZOSOEJokesforKidsbyaKid

ByWilliamDaniel1021137AX13Writtenbyasixth-grader，thisbookhasover400puns，riddlesandknock-knockjokes.Thewordplayisreallyfunny.Here'sawordplayjoketotellyourfriends："Whatpieceofclothisthesleepiest？Anapkin!"BellyLaughJokes，

Riddles，andPuns

BySkyPonyeditorsforKB/SFromthisbook，youcanread700classicjokesonmanydifficulttopics，suchasfood，animalsandsports.Youmightliketellingthisjoke："Whatdoyoucallcheesethatdoesn'tbelongtoyou？Nachocheese!"LOL101：

AKid'sGuidetoWritingJokes

ByDavidRothandRinceShah101ThisbookteachesushowtoAKOS-writeinterestingjokesandhowtoperformthemtogetbiglaughs.Theauthors'experiencesonhowtowritejokesarealsointroduced.Oneofthejokes："Wheredidthedogleavehercar？Thebarking（parking）lot!"Laugh-Out-Loud：TheBigBookofKnock-KnockJokes

ByRobElliott

Thejokesinthisbookaredividedintofourtopics.people，things，placesandholidays.Somefunjokesarepunsonpropernames.Trytellingthisjoke："Knock，knock.Who'sthere？Wendy.Wendywho？Wendy（Whendo）youthinkwecangoonadate？"17.Therearefournew______booksinthebookclub.A.art B.joke C.guide D.science18.Thebook______iswrittenbyakid.A.You'reJokingMe

B.BellyLaughJokes，Riddles，andPuns

C.LOL101

D.Laugh-Out-LoudJokes19.ThepunsinthebookLaugh-Out-Loudareabout______.A.strangecloth B.deliciousfood

C.propernames D.greatperformancesB①Beingconfidentisn'tjustaboutwhatyouknoworthink；confidencecomesfromhowyoufeelinyourbodytoo.Doyouknowhowyoucanbecomeconfident？

②Yourstandinginfluenceshowyoufeel.Whenyourshouldersarebentandyourhead'sdown，youwon'tfeelwell.However，ifyoustandstraightwithyourshouldersbackandyourheadup，andthenmoveyourbodywitharmsbyyoursideandlookforwards，youwillfeelmuchbetter.

③Yourbodyalsotalkstoyourbrainalot.Researchhasfoundthatbodyandbrainareclosetoeachother.Whenyoustandwithyourbacktall，legsapart，handsonhipsandheadup，yourbodysendsthemessagetoyourmindthatyouarestrongandconfident.Thinkaboutsomeoneyouseeisconfident：howdotheyshowthemselves？Orthinkaboutbraveorstrongmoviecharactersandimaginehowtheysit，standorwalk.Dothesameastheydo!

④Takeapowerpose.Ifyouarenervous，youcantakeapowerpose.Sitstraightwithbothfeetplantedontheground，andraiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.Keepyourheadup，lookstraightaheadandsmile.Dothisforacoupleofminutes.Then，youwillfeelmoreconfident.Tryapowerposeforminutesbeforeatest.Noticehowitmakesyoufeelandhowyourmoodhaschanged.20.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Waystobecomeconfident. B.Meaningofbeingconfident.

C.Reasonsforbeingconfident. D.Importanceofkeepingconfident.21.HowdoestheauthortelltheinfluencesofstandinginParagraph2？______A.Byraisingquestions. B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bydrawingmindmaps.22.AccordingtoParagraph4，whichofthefollowingisapowerpose？______

A.A B.B C.C D.D23.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？（P=Paragraph）______

A.A B.B C.C D.DCWhenChatGPT，achatbot，startedin2022，ithadoveronemillionuserswithinaweekandtheglobalchatbotindustrywasworth＄5billion.Butitwassoonbanned（禁止）inschoolsacrosstheUS.StudentsusesAItodosomanythings.Butparentsandteacherswereveryworriedthatstudentsmightturninworkdonebyachatbotratherthandoitthemselves.Whatdoyouthink？Shouldchatbotsbebannedinschool？

Whatyouneedtoknow：

*Achatbotisacomputerprogramthatyoucan"talk"to.Itrespondslikeaperson.

*Whenaskedaquestion，achatbotsearchesforinformationandprovidesananswer.

*Chatbotscantalkaboutanendlessnumberoftopics.Theycanwritearticlesabouthistory，writelyrics（歌詞）inthestyleofrockstars，orexplainhowtosolvemathproblems.Yes—chatbotsareunreliableNo—technologyisthefutureGettinghelpwithschoolworkisgreat，but

chatbotsdon'talwaysusethemostreliablesources.

Studentsmighthandinclassworkwithfalseor

incompleteinformation.Besides，theywouldn't

reallybelearningthematerialorusingtheircritical

thinking（批判性思維）skillstodotheirwork.

What'sworse，ifstudentsrelytooheavilyon

chatbots，itcouldbeseenascheating.Inaddition，it

isdifficultforteacherstocheckhomeworkforsigns

thatstudentsusedchatbots.Lastly，thoughchatbots

canhelpteachersgradetestsquickly，buttheymay

makemistakesandnobodylikestheirschoolwork

gradedbyamachine.Chatbotsareheretostay.Technologyis

changingeducation，andbanningitwon'tstopthatat

all.Whynotteachkidstousechatbotsresponsibly.

liketheyusecalculatorsoronlinedictionaries？

Chatbotscouldserveasastartingpointforlearning

byguidingresearch，teachingvocabulary，and

helpingstudentsfindoutthenextstepofamath

problem.Andtheycouldleadstudentstodiscussand

helpthemimprovepublicspeakingskills.Also，

chatbotscangiveteachersahandbycreatingtests，

designinghomework，andmakinglessonplansor

writingpersonaltasksforstudentslearningat

differentlevels.Everybodywins.24.Theauthorusesnumberstoshowthe______ofchatbotsinParagraph1.A.size B.weight C.advantages D.popularity25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"everybody"referto？______A.Kidsandparents. B.Schoolandsociety.

C.Studentsandteachers. D.Humansandchatbots.26.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.Shouldchatbotsbebannedornotinschool？

B.Willchatbotsbecomepopularinthefuture？

C.Whatdoweneedtoknowaboutchatbots？

D.Howdochatbotshelpkidslearnatschool？27.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.Chatbotsthinkandfeellikehumans.

B.Chatbotsofferthemostreliablesourcestostudents.

C.Chatbotshelpstudentsimprovepublicspeakingskills.

D.Chatbotsmaketeachersgradethestudents'testscorrectly.DOnceuponatime，therewasahugecrab（螃蟹）livinginthemountains.

Oneday，thecrabdecidedtoreturntotheocean.Whilehewasmovingtothesea，thewholeearthshook.

Anoldmanfeltthelandshake.Heshoutedloudlytohisvillagers."Wemustbuildaraft!Quickly!Quickly!"

"Whyshouldwedothat？"askedoneofthem.

"Becauseheissomassivethatwhenhedivesintotheocean，itwillcauseaflood!"Theoldmanreplied，"Wemustbuildaraftbigenoughtoholdallofusandmanyanimals!"

Thevillagersacceptedhiswarningandbeganworkingtogether.Someofthemcutdowntrees，whileotherswerebusybuildingtheraft.Afterseeingwhatvillagersdid，theanimalsoftheforestsensedthatdangerwascoming，sotheyjoinedintheworkaswell.Themonkeysandthewaterbuffalowove（編）ropes，whilethehorsesandthetinymousedeerhelpedtopulltreesfromtheforest.Finally，theoldmantiedoneendoftheropetotheraftandtheotherendtoabigtree.

"Whatisthatfor？"askedachild.

Theoldmansmiled，"Thiswillhelpusfindourwayhome."

Finally，theraftwasready.Notlongafter，thisbigcrabcompletedhisjourneyandjumpedintothesea!Suddenly，thehugewavesfloodedtheland.Thevillagersandanimalsclimbedontotheliferaft，whichwassweptawaybytherushingwater.Peopleandanimalswereallinfear!

Buttheraftsuddenlycametoastopbecauseoftheropewhichwastiedtothetree.Peopleandanimalshuggedtogetherforwarmth.Theysangtokeeptheirspiritswhentheyfloatedontheraft.

Thecrabfinallysettledonthesea-bottom.Soonafter，thesealevelreturnedtoitsoriginalposition，andthepassengersfoundthemselvesbackonland.Bothhumansandanimalswerehappytobealive!Theyturnedtotheoldman，"Thanksforsavingusbygettingustobuildaraft!"

Buthesmiled，"Oh，itwasnotmethatsavedyou.Weworkedtogether-themenandwomenandchildren，andtheanimalstoo.Whenweworktogether，there'snothingwecan'tdo."28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"massive"mean？______A.Thin. B.Ugly. C.Large. D.Dangerous.29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheevents？______

①Villagerscutdowntreestobuildaraft.

②Theoldmantiedtheropetoatree.

③Animalswoveropesandcarriedtrees.

④Theoldmangavewarningtovillagers.A.①④②③ B.④①③② C.①③④② D.④①②③30.Whatkindofpersonistheoldman？______A.Wise. B.Strict. C.Difficult. D.Humorous.31.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory？______A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

C.Greatmindsthinkalike. D.DoinRomeastheRomansdo.四、選詞填空-短文（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）32.

safewestmusicpollutedependon(1)Eastor______，homeisthebest.(2)Goodgradesoften______howhardyouwork.(3)Erhuisoneoftheoldest______instrumentsinChina.(4)It'snot______forchildrentoswimaloneintheriver.(5)Peopleuseclothbagsinsteadofplasticonestoreduce______.五、閱讀填空（本大題共2小題，共20.0分）33.Recently，ZibocityinShandongProvincehasunexpectedlybecomereally（1）______（著名的）foritslocalbarbecueonChinesesocialmedia.

In（2）______（二月），agroupofcollegestudentsenjoyedbarbecueinZiboandpostedashortvideoonthesocialmedia.Surprisingly，thevideo（3）______（傳播）quicklyontheInternet.InMarch，thesearchesfor"ZiboBarbecue"increasedby770percentand3.8（4）______（百萬）peoplewenttothecityfromalloverthecountrytotrythedish.

ZiboBarbecuehaswonthe（5）______（心）ofmostChinesepeoplebecauseitisdifferent.It'smadeonastove.Thefoodis70-80percentcooked（6）______（在……之前）theyarebroughttothetable.Peoplecontinuetocookthemontheir（7）______（自己）onthestove.TheyarealsoservedflatpancakessopeoplecaneatthefoodlikeBeijingDuck.

Moreimportantly，thelowfood（8）______（價(jià)格），thegoodserviceandthefriendlylocalpeoplemakethecitymoreattractive.Also，thegovernmenttakesthechancesto（9）______（發(fā)展）tourism.Forexample，visitorswillbeallowedtoenter10placesofinterest（10）______（免費(fèi)）aslongastheycometoZibo.Andmanymoregoodpoliciesareontheway.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)34.ScientistsatTelAvidUniversityrecordednoisesthatweremadebyplants.Andtheteamusedtherecordings（1）______（tell）whethertheplantsarehealthyornot.

Thestudyfocusedonseveralplants，including（2）______（tomato）andcabbages.Theteamplantedtheminawarmgreenhouse，andthescientists（3）______（place）microphonesabout10cmfromeachotheramongthem.Theyrecordedthesoundswhichweremadebytheplants（4）______differentconditions.

Thestudyhasfoundthat（5）______iscommonforplantstomakenoises.However，whentheyarethirsty，theywillmakesome（6）______（quick）noisesthanusual.Thesenoisesaresohigh-pitched（7）______theycan'tbeheardbyhumanears.ProfessorLilachHadanysaid，"Whentheplants（8）______（water）well，theyonlyproduceonesound.Ifnot，theyproducemanymore."

Usingtherecordings，thescientistsdesigned（9）______computerprogramtoknowthereasonwhytheplantsareunhealthy.Oneday，theprogramwill（10）______（probable）beusedtolookafterplantsonfarms.Inthisway，farmerswillknowwhentheplantsneedmorewater.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）35.某英語報(bào)正開展以"Myhero"為主題的征文比賽。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所給信息，寫一篇英語短文介紹"芯片之母"黃令儀先生的生平事跡，并向該英文報(bào)投稿。

FactBox

HuangLingyi--MotherofChina'sChip2023DieonApril20th2010Fightonthefrontlineofscientificresearch2001-2002JoinLoongson'sresearchgroupanddevelopthefirstChineseCPUchip1990ReturntoChina1989GototheUSforfurtherstudy1955-1960StudyinHuazhongUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity1936BeborninGuangxi注意：

（1）文中必須包含所給的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；

（3）詞數(shù)：80～100。

答案和解析1~15.【答案】C、D、A、B、B、C、B、B、A、C、D、C、A、D、D【解析】（1）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她和她的丈夫湯姆用一生一件一件地收集的他們（裝飾品）。cut剪；sold銷售；collected收集；borrowed借。根據(jù)She

and

her

husband

Tomthem

piece

by

piece

over

a

lifetime.（她和她的丈夫湯姆用一生一件一件它們）可知，一件一件地收集的他們，故選C。

（2）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們帶著盒子離開的時(shí)候，她笑了因?yàn)樗滟F的裝飾品找到了新家。heavy沉的；natural天然的；common普通的；valuable珍貴的。根據(jù)She

and

her

husband

Tom

m

piece

by

piece

over

a

lifetime.（她和她的丈夫湯姆用一生一件一件它們）可知，裝飾品對(duì)她來說是珍貴的，故選D。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我依然記得我們第一次見到湯姆和吉是我們結(jié)婚的時(shí)候。met遇見；saved拯救；missed錯(cuò)過；treated對(duì)待。根據(jù)

I

still

remember

we

first

Tom

and

Gee

when

we

got

married.（我依然記得我們第一次湯姆和吉是我們結(jié)婚的時(shí)候。）可知，我們第一次見到湯姆和吉，故選A。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：湯姆住在街對(duì)面，經(jīng)常幫我們?nèi)永?。putup張貼；throwaway扔掉；giveout分發(fā)；turnover

翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)Tom，wholivedacrossthestreet，oftenhelpedusrubbish.（湯姆住在街對(duì)面，他經(jīng)常幫助我們垃圾）可知，他經(jīng)常幫助我們?nèi)永蔬xB。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天我做了一些餅干，把它們和寫著感謝的紙條放在了垃圾桶旁邊的椅子上。set

設(shè)置；left

留下；forgot

忘記；dropped

丟。根據(jù)One

day

I

made

some

cookies

andthem

on

a

chair

beside

the

rubbish

cans

with

a

thank-

you

note.（一天我做了一些餅干，把它們和一張寫著感謝的紙條在垃圾桶旁邊椅子上）可知，把它們和寫著感謝的紙條放在了垃圾桶旁邊的椅子上，故選B。

（6）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回到家的時(shí)候，一封來自湯姆的信代替了禮物。box

盒子；note

筆記；letter

信；poster

明信片。根據(jù)WhenIreturnedhome，afromTomreplacedthegift.（當(dāng)我回到家的時(shí)候，來自湯姆的一代替了禮物。）Gee

was

in

greatso

we

copied

that

letter

and

gave

it

to

Gee.（吉處于極大的因此我們抄寫了那封信，把它給了吉。）可知，一封來自湯姆的信，故選C。

（7）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他解釋說當(dāng)他離家的時(shí)候，他的妻子吉獨(dú)自一人生活。well

好；alone獨(dú)自一人；quietly

安靜地；secretly

秘密地。根據(jù)

He

explained

when

he

was

away，his

wife

Gee

lived（他解釋說當(dāng)他離家的時(shí)候，他的妻子吉居?。┛芍?，湯姆離家，他的妻子獨(dú)自一人生活，故選B。

（8）考查人稱代詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在同一個(gè)社區(qū)的人幫助她倒垃圾。me

我；her

她；him

他；them

他們。He

explained

when

he

was

away，his

wife

Gee

lived（他解釋說當(dāng)他離家的時(shí)候，他的妻子吉居?。㎜uckily，people

in

the

same

neighbourhood

often

helpedwith

the

rubbish

cans.（幸運(yùn)的是，在同一個(gè)社區(qū)的人幫助倒垃圾）可知，同一個(gè)社區(qū)的人幫助湯姆的妻子倒垃圾，用代詞她，故選B。

（9）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：吉非常痛苦，所以我們把那封信抄下來交給了吉。pain

痛苦；need

需要；danger

危險(xiǎn)；surprise

驚奇。根據(jù)Afewyearslater，Tompassedaway.（幾年以后，湯姆去世了）可知，吉非常痛苦，故選A。

（10）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們告訴她湯姆對(duì)我們來說是多么特別，能認(rèn)識(shí)他我們是多么感激。awful

可怕的；helpful

有幫助的；thankful

感激的；peaceful

和平的。根據(jù)WetoldherhowspecialTomwastousandhowweweretohaveknownhim.（我們告訴她湯姆對(duì)我們來說是多么特別，能認(rèn)識(shí)他我們是多么）可知，能夠認(rèn)識(shí)他我們是多么感激，故選C。

（11）考查詞組詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)吉讓我們照看這些裝飾品時(shí)，我意識(shí)到把她和那個(gè)盒子分開對(duì)她來說是多么艱難，因?yàn)楹凶邮菧返囊徊糠?。up（lookup）

查閱；for（lookfor）尋找；over（lookover）

檢查；after（lookafter）照看。根據(jù)WhenGeeaskedustolooktheornaments，Irealizedhowharditwasforhertobewiththatbox，whichmeantapartofTom.（當(dāng)吉讓我們這些裝飾品時(shí)，我意識(shí)到把她和那個(gè)盒子對(duì)她來說是多么艱難，因?yàn)楹凶邮菧返囊徊糠?。）可知，吉讓我們照看這些裝飾品，故選D。

（12）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識(shí)到把她和那個(gè)盒子分開對(duì)她來說是多么艱難，因?yàn)楹凶邮菧返囊徊糠?。busy忙的；angry生氣的；separated

分開的；familiar

熟悉的。根據(jù)whichmeantapartofTom（盒子是湯姆的一部分），可知，她和那個(gè)盒子分開對(duì)她來說是多么艱難，故選C。

（13）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些天我們正計(jì)劃搬家。move

搬家；wait

等待；fight

打架；appear

出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)It'stimetosaygoodbye（是時(shí)候說再見了），可知我們正在計(jì)劃搬家，故選A。

（14）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這不僅僅是因?yàn)榧€因?yàn)樗邢蛭覀兲峁椭泥従?。friends

朋友們；teachers

老師們；relatives

親戚們；neighbours

鄰居們。根據(jù)It'snotjustbecauseofGeebutbecauseofallthewho

offerushelp.（這不僅僅是因?yàn)榧?，還因?yàn)樗邢蛭覀兲峁椭模┛芍?，還因?yàn)樗邢蛭覀兲峁椭泥従觽?，故選D。

（15）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們將用吉和湯姆的裝飾品來裝飾我們的家。clean

打掃；build

建設(shè)；repair

維修；decorate

裝飾。根據(jù)

Wedecidetowaittillthenewyear.（我們決定等到新年）可知，我們將用吉和湯姆的裝飾品來裝飾我們的家，故選D。

本文是一篇記敘文，通過作者和鄰居發(fā)生的故事，告訴我們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋€(gè)好鄰居。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

16.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)下文There

are

always

people

who

want

you

to

be

a

doctor，or

a

teacher，or

a

scientist.Listen

to

them，but

remember

it's

your

life

and

it's

your

decision，so

be

sure

that

you're

the

one

who

makes

that

decision!（總有人希望你成為一名醫(yī)生、教師或科學(xué)家。聽他們的，但要記住這是你的生活，也是你的決定，所以要確保你是做出決定的人?。┛芍f的是確保你是做出決定的人，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說不要讓別人告訴你該做什么。故選E。

（2）根據(jù)下文It's

true

that

money

is

important，but

don't

let

it

lead

you

to

the

wrong

path.Follow

your

heart

and

your

personality.Think

about

your

hobbies，interests

and

advantages

before

making

up

your

mind.（金錢固然重要，但不要讓它把你引向錯(cuò)誤的道路。追隨你的內(nèi)心和個(gè)性。在下定決心之前，先考慮一下你的愛好、興趣和優(yōu)勢。）可知說的是在下定決心之前，先考慮一下你的愛好、興趣和優(yōu)勢，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說考慮一下你認(rèn)為自己擅長什么。故選D。

（3）根據(jù)下文Some

people

are

lucky

to

start

their

first

job

they

love.But

it

isn't

always

like

that.It

is

natural

to

change

your

first

mind

and

change

your

first

job.（有些人很幸運(yùn)能開始他們熱愛的第一份工作。但事實(shí)并非總是如此。改變你的第一個(gè)想法，改變你的第二份工作是很自然的。）可知說的是改變你的第一個(gè)想法，改變你的第二份工作是很自然的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說你的第一個(gè)決定不是永遠(yuǎn)的。故選C。

（4）根據(jù)下文Some

research

shows

that

people

get

more

happiness

out

of

jobs

when

they

feel

they

are

doing

something

valuable

for

others，such

as

helping

the

old

people

in

the

nursing

home，raising

money

for

homeless

people

and

so

on.（一些研究表明，當(dāng)人們覺得自己在為他人做一些有價(jià)值的事情時(shí)，比如幫助養(yǎng)老院的老人、為無家可歸的人籌集資金等等，他們會(huì)從工作中獲得更多的幸福感。）可知說的是當(dāng)人們覺得自己在為他人做一些有價(jià)值的事情時(shí)，他們會(huì)從工作中獲得更多的幸福感，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說做一些有價(jià)值的事情。故選A。

（5）根據(jù)下文If

you

want

to

learn

more

about

jobs，it

is

a

good

choice

to

take

career

tests.（如果你想更多地了解工作，參加職業(yè)測試是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。）可知說的是參加職業(yè)測試，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說參加職業(yè)測試和研究。故選B。

本文講述了一些可以幫助你下定決心的技巧。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。

17~19.【答案】B、A、C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)表格一If

you

like

to

read

and

tell

jokes，these

picks

provide

interesting

material.（如果你喜歡閱讀和講笑話，這些選擇會(huì)提供有趣的材料。）可知讀書俱樂部里有四本新的笑話書。故選B。

（2）根據(jù)表格二You're

Joking

Me：Written

by

a

sixth-grader（《You're

Joking

Me》一個(gè)六年級(jí)學(xué)生寫的）可知《You're

Joking

Me》是一個(gè)六年級(jí)學(xué)生寫的。故選A。

（3）根據(jù)表格五Somefunjokesarepunsonpropernames.（一些有趣的笑話是專有名詞的雙關(guān)語。）可知《Laugh-Out-Loud》一書中的雙關(guān)語是關(guān)于專有名詞的。故選C。

短文介紹了讀書俱樂部的四本笑話書。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

20~23.【答案】A、C、D、A【解析】（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Do

you

know

how

you

can

become

confident？（你知道如何才能變得自信嗎？）和下文講述變得自信的方法，可知，這篇文章主要講的是"變得自信的方法"。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段When

your

shoulders

are

bent

and

your

head's

down，you

won't

feel

well.However，if

you

stand

straight

with

your

shoulders

back

and

your

head

up，and

then

move

your

body

with

arms

by

your

side

and

look

forwards，you

will

feel

much

better.（當(dāng)你的肩膀彎曲，頭朝下時(shí)，你會(huì)感覺不好。然而，如果你站直，肩膀向后，頭朝上，然后手臂放在身邊，向前看，你會(huì)覺得好多了。）可知，在第2段，作者通過比較講述站的影響。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Sit

straight

with

both

feet

planted

on

the

ground，and

raise

your

arms

above

your

head.Keep

your

head

up，look

straight

ahead

and

smile.（雙腳著地，坐直，雙臂舉過頭頂。抬起頭，直視前方，面帶微笑。）可知，根據(jù)第4段，以下選項(xiàng)D的姿勢是能量姿勢。故選D。

（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章第一段用提問的方式引出如何變得自信和第二段、三段、四段分別通過講述從站立姿勢、身體語言和力量姿勢來變得自信，可知，文章的結(jié)構(gòu)為總分。故選A。

本文主要講述了自信不僅僅是關(guān)于你所知道或想的，自信還來自于你身體的感覺。文章提出了如何變得自信的方法，包括站立姿勢、身體語言和力量姿勢。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

24~27.【答案】D、C、A、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段When

ChatGPT，a

chatbot，started

in

2022，it

had

over

one

million

users

within

a

week

and

the

global

chatbot

industry

was

worth

＄5

billion.（當(dāng)聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT于2022年啟動(dòng)時(shí)，它在一周內(nèi)擁有超過100萬用戶，全球聊天機(jī)器人行業(yè)價(jià)值50億美元。）可知，作者在第1段中使用數(shù)字來顯示聊天機(jī)器人的受歡迎程度。故選D。

（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框內(nèi)的內(nèi)容：chatbots

can

give

teachers

a

hand

by

creating

tests，designing

homework，and

making

lesson

plans

orwriting

personal

tasks

for

students

learning

atdifferent

levels.Everybody

wins.（聊天機(jī)器人可以通過創(chuàng)建測試來幫助老師為不同水平的學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)家庭作業(yè)、制定課程計(jì)劃或編寫個(gè)人任務(wù)。每個(gè)人都贏。）可知，帶下劃線的單詞"everyone"指的是"學(xué)生和老師"。故選C。

（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Should

chatbots

be

banned

in

school？（學(xué)校應(yīng)該禁止聊天機(jī)器人嗎？）可知，這段文章最好的標(biāo)題是"聊天機(jī)器人應(yīng)該在學(xué)校被禁止還是不被禁止"。故選A。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框內(nèi)的內(nèi)容：Andtheycouldleadstudentstodiscussandhelpthemimprovepublicspeakingskills.（它們可以帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生討論并幫助他們提高公共演講技巧。）可知，根據(jù)文章，以下正確的是選項(xiàng)C"聊天機(jī)器人幫助學(xué)生提高公共演講技能"。故選C。

本文講述了聊天機(jī)器人的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，以及講述了聊天機(jī)器人應(yīng)該在學(xué)校被禁止還是不被禁止。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28~31.【答案】C、B、A、B【解析】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段

"Because

he

is

so

massive

that

when

he

dives

into

the

ocean，it

will

cause

a

flood!"The

old

manreplied，"We

must

build

a

raft

big

enough

to

hold

all

of

us

and

many

animals!"（"因?yàn)樗罅耍?dāng)它潛入大海時(shí)，會(huì)引發(fā)洪水！"老人回答說："我們必須建造一個(gè)足夠大的木筏，容納我們所有人和許多動(dòng)物！"）可知，帶下劃線的單詞"massive"的意思是"大的"。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段The

old

manreplied，"We

must

build

a

raft

big

enough

to

hold

all

of

us

and

many

animals!"（"我們必須建造一個(gè)足夠大的木筏，容納我們所有人和許多動(dòng)物！"）和第六段The

villagers

accepted

his

warning

and

began

working

together.（村民們接受了他的警告，開始合作。）；第六段Some

of

them

cut

down

trees，while

others

were

busy

building

the

raft.After

seeing

what

villagers

did，the

animals

of

the

forest

sensed

that

danger

was

coming，so

they

joined

in

the

work

as

well.The

monkeys

and

the

water

buffalo

wove（編）

ropes，while

the

horses

and

the

tiny

mouse

deer

helped

to

pull

trees

from

the

forest.Finally，the

old

man

tied

one

end

of

the

rope

to

the

raft

and

the

other

end

to

a

big

tree.（他們中的一些人砍伐樹木，而另一些人則忙于建造木筏。在看到村民們的所作所為后，森林中的動(dòng)物們意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)即將來臨，于是它們也加入了這項(xiàng)工作。猴子和水牛編織繩索，馬和小老鼠鹿幫助從森林中拔出樹木。最后老人把繩子的一端綁在木筏上，另一端綁在一棵大樹上。）可知，以下是事件的正確順序的選項(xiàng)為B：④老人向村民發(fā)出警告；①村民們砍樹搭木筏；③動(dòng)物編織繩索，搬運(yùn)樹木；②老人把繩子綁在樹上。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章講述了一只螃蟹體型巨大，當(dāng)它跳入海洋時(shí)，會(huì)引起洪水。一個(gè)老人感受到了地面的震動(dòng)，警告村民們要建造一艘足夠大的筏子，以容納所有人和動(dòng)物。村民們聽從了老人的警告，開始共同工作，最終他們平安回到了陸地上，可知，這位老人是一個(gè)明智的人。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十二段But

he

smiled，"Oh，it

was

not

me

that

saved

you.We

worked

together-the

men

and

women

and

children，and

the

animals

too.When

we

work

together，there's

nothing

we

can't

do."（但他笑著說："哦，不是我救了你。我們一起工作，男人、女人、孩子，還有動(dòng)物。當(dāng)我們一起工作時(shí)，沒有什么是我們不能做的。"）可知，從這個(gè)故事中，我能學(xué)到"三個(gè)臭皮匠勝過一個(gè)諸葛亮"。故選B。

這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)大螃蟹從山上回到海洋的故事。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32.【答案】【小題1】west【小題2】dependon【小題3】musical【小題4】safe【小題5】pollution【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：無論東方還是西方，家都是最好的。or連接并列成分，根據(jù)名詞East"東方"，及所給單詞提示可知，用名詞west"西方"。故填west。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：好成績往往取決于你的努力程度。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知，應(yīng)該是"取決于"，由often"經(jīng)常"可知，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語grades復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形depend。故填dependon。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：二胡是中國最古老的樂器之一。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知，music音樂，不可數(shù)名詞，這里musicalinstruments"樂器"名詞短語，填形容詞。故填musical。

（4）考查形容詞。句意：孩子們獨(dú)自在河里游泳是不安全的。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知，應(yīng)該是"安全的"，這里is系動(dòng)詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，填形容詞safe作表語。故填safe。

（5）考查名詞。句意：人們用布袋代替塑料袋來減少污染。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知，應(yīng)該是"污染"。pollute是動(dòng)詞，這里填不可數(shù)名詞pollution作賓語。故填pollution。

（1）無論東方還是西方，家都是最好的。

（2）好成績往往取決于你的努力程度。

（3）二胡是中國最古老的樂器之一。

（4）孩子們獨(dú)自在河里游泳是不安全的。

（5）人們用布袋代替塑料袋來減少污染。

要注重句子的整體理解。結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)所給單詞，選擇合適的詞，并運(yùn)用適當(dāng)形式，完成答案。

33.【答案】【小題1】famous【小題2】February【小題3】spread【小題4】million【小題5】hearts【小題6】before【小題7】own【小題8】prices【小題9】develop【小題10】freely【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：最近，山東省淄博市出人意料地因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)氐臒驹谥袊纳缃幻襟w上真正出名了。根據(jù)漢語提示，可知是形容詞"famous著名的"。故填：famous。

（2）考查名詞。句意：2月，一群大學(xué)生在淄博享受燒烤，并在社交