名校版高考英語總復(fù)習精練含答案解析

名校版高考英語總復(fù)習精練含答案解析題型一：語法填空1._______(develop)interculturalskillshasbeenafashionablephraseinforeignlanguageteachinginthelasttenyears.2.Wouldyouconsider_______(work)inNewYorknextyear?3.Myhobbyis_______(collect)stamps.Doyouhaveahobby?4.Iwaslookingforaflexible_______(fish)poleatthesportingstore.5.Hewastrappedina_______(burn)house.題型二：單句改錯6.Themissingboywaslastseenplaybytheriver.7.Hisparentsdied,leavehimnothingbutdebts.8.It'sreallyhotinsummerbutitcanbefrozencoldinwinter.9.Youcangobybus,butit'swithinwalkeddistance.10.Consideredherage,thegirl'sletterisverywellputtogether.7.答案與解析V＋ing分為兩種，一是作主語、賓語、部分表語和部分定語的動名詞（1－4）；二是作定語、表語、補足語、狀語和插入語的現(xiàn)在分詞。1.Developing。V＋ing做主語。不定式做主語往往表達“一次性的動作與行為”，而動名詞作主語則表達“習慣性的、抽象的、一般的動作與行為”，如用來指職業(yè)、愛好、習慣、技能等等。2.working。Consider作“考慮”講，后面接V＋ing做賓語。3.collecting。當主語為habit,hobby,job等詞時，通常用V＋ing做表語。4.fishing。準確地說此處是動名詞作定語，表示中心詞“Pole”的用途。5.burng。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示正在發(fā)生的事情。6.play改成playing。現(xiàn)在分詞作主語補足語。表示正在進行的動作或行為。7.leave改成leaving?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示前一個動作結(jié)束后帶來的一種結(jié)果，有時這種結(jié)果是必然的。8.frozen改成freezing;9.walked改成walking。這兩題可以歸于特殊用法，表示極其寒冷和步行可達的距離。10.Considered改成Considering?，F(xiàn)在分詞作插入語，表示“鑒于、考慮到”。題型一：單句改錯1.Lackingoffirewoodforcooking,somevillagerscutdowntrees,includedtheoldpagodatree.2.Hesaystheessayscanserveawritingandlearningguardforthousandsofstudents.3.Thegirltickedoffthenamesofthosewerepresent.4.E-mailhasprovedtobeanastonishingefficienttoolforcommunication.5.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentuptothespace.6.Willwassoabsorbinginreadingthathewentwithouthisdinner.7.Shelookedasifbeingtenyearsyounger.8.Afterdiscussionthetwosidesagreedwithadateforthenextmeeting?.題型二：微技能7選5Atwork,robotswilltakeovermostjobsinthefactories.

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Holidayswillgetlonger.10

Spacetravelswillbecheaper.Hobbiesandeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.A.Therewillbemoreforeigntravels.B.Therefore,fewerworkerswillbeneed.C.Workinghourswillfalltounder30hoursaweek.SIIA30答案與解析題型一：單句改錯（10’）1.去of或把of改成in。lack作為名詞構(gòu)成詞組(a)lackof；作為動詞，只能用作及物動詞；再就是構(gòu)成詞組(be)lackingin...；included改成including，注意這種含義還可以寫成theoldpagodatreeincluded。2.serve后加as。serveas意為“被用作”，即beusedas。guard改成guide。注意短文改錯中換名詞、動詞、形容詞副詞這類實詞的并不多見，但也是一個不可忽視的考點，比如高考中come與go互換，這種情況一般發(fā)生在“詞義錯誤”時。3.those后加who。who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾those。4.astonishing改成astonishingly。此處astonishingly修飾形容詞efficient。5.去the。表示“自然界nature”，“社會society”，及“宇宙空間space”的三個詞通常不與定冠詞連用。但表示“宇宙空間”時如果用universe，該詞前要加定冠詞the。6.absorbing改成absorbed。beabsorbedin意為“全神貫注于，專心致志于”。7.去being。asif引導(dǎo)的省略句中沒有be動詞。8.with改成on。agreewith的意思是“同意.“贊成.后面常接表示人或意見的名詞或代詞作賓語.Doessheagreewithus?她同意我們的意見嗎?②agreewith還有“與--一致.“適合的意思.Hiswordsdonotagreewithhisactions.他言行不一致.Toomuchmeatdoesn'tagreewithher.吃太多肉食對她身體不合適.[注意]agreewith不能用于被動語態(tài).(2)agreeto意為“同意.“贊成.后面跟表示“提議.“辦法.“計劃.“安排等的名詞或代詞.Pleaseagreetothisarrangement.請同意這個安排.(3)agreeon表示“對--取得一致意見.指兩方或多方就某個問題取得了一致的意見或是達成了某種協(xié)議.Afterdiscussionthetwosidesagreedonacease-fire.經(jīng)過討論.雙方就?；饐栴}達成了協(xié)議.題型二：微技能7選59.C.注意上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，第一句講的是機器人將從事更多的工作，第三句講的是假期會變長。機器人的使用當然會造成工人的失業(yè)，但失業(yè)了還談什么假期。10.A。這一段接著講機器人的使用帶來的好處，假期長了當然旅游的人就多了。題型一：短語動詞1.SometimesIstill____________theseweaknesses.有時我還是在吃這些弱點的苦頭。2.Henever____________theusualsportsoftheboys.他從不參加孩子們的一般體育活動。3.Let's____________andgetreadytostartatonce.讓我們收拾好行李,準備馬上出發(fā).4.Thequestionhasn't____________yet.這個問題還沒有被提出來。5.Nobodylikesto____________trouble.沒有誰愿意惹麻煩。題型二：語法填空（構(gòu)詞法）6.Doingmorereadingcanhelpto______(large)one'svocabulary.多閱讀有助于擴大詞匯量。7.TheworksofsomeEnglishartistsshowan______(east)influence.這些英國藝術(shù)家的作品顯然受了東方的影響。8.Most______(Africa)peopleareblackpeople.大多數(shù)非洲人是黑人。9.Thecompositionisnotwellwritten,andmoreover,therearemany______(spell)mistakesinit.這篇作文寫得不好，而且還有許多拼寫錯誤。10.Thisroom'srather______(dust),I'mafraid.我看,這間屋子的塵土未免太多了。SIA30答案與解析題型一：短語動詞1.sufferfrom2.joinedin/eup5.getinto題型二：語法填空（構(gòu)詞法）注意英語中的派生詞，即前綴和后綴的相關(guān)用法。前綴和后綴往往具有語法意義也有詞匯意義，比如en可以加在形容詞、名詞的前面或后面，將它們變成動詞（語法意義）；就詞匯意義而言，加在形容詞的前后表示“使……變得更……”如enlarge，使變大，即“擴大”；加在名詞上意為“給......(名詞的意思)”如encourage，給某人以勇氣即“鼓勵”。學習過程中要把握規(guī)律，盡量列出更多的相關(guān)詞匯，如dusty,dirty,rocky,sandy,rainy,windy等等。6.enlarge7.eastern8.African9.spelling10.dusty題型一：語法填空1.Heiswellknown_______beingtolerantandgeneroustowardsothers.2.TheIraqiAirForcehasalreadytakenover_______usedtobealargeAmericanbase,whichisnowknownastheImamAliAirfield.3.Fromtheretheyturnedtheirhorsesaroundtomakeitseem_______thoughtheywerereturningfromRomagna.4.Herstoriesoftentellaboutthebeautyandpowerofwilderness,andtheyoungpeople_______(try)tosurviveinit.5.AccordingtoChina’sCriminalLaw,thedeathsentence_______(give)tohimislegalandithasnothingtodowithhumanrightsconcerns.6.If_______(discover)early,breastcancercancost10,000to20,000yuantotreat.7.Thestudyworkof_______(safe)scienceandtechnologyisoneoftheimportantchainsinthegreatsystemengineering.題型二：閱讀微技能§

IfonlypeoplewouldputasmucheffortintostoppingthedestructionoftheEarthasthey’veputintoruiningit,thiswouldbeabetterworld.8.Accordingtothewriter,_______(oneword)istoblameforputtingtheEarthintrouble.§

Recently,theissueofthesuppositionaboutfuturelifewithrobotsisofgreatinterestamongmanypeople.Asabigfanofhigh-techdevicesandsciencefiction,hereismyimaginationaboutthefuture-robot-life.9.Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe____