2022-2023年度教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力通關(guān)提分題庫(考點(diǎn)梳理)

2022-2023年度教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力通關(guān)提分題庫(考點(diǎn)梳理)

單選題（共57題）1、InspiteofallstoriesofprosperityintheUnitedStates,notonlydoespovertyexistthere,butcrimesofvarioustypeshavebeenincreasingatanalarmingrate．Mostactsofviolencewerecommittedbyyoungpeople．57%ofthecriminalsarrestedin1979wereyouthsbelow25ofage．A.theUnitedStatesisawealthycountryalthoughpovertyandcrimeexistthereB.crimehasbecomeaseriousproblemintheUnitedStates,althoughitissaidtobeaprosperousoneC.despitethefactthatcrimeshavebeenincreasingrapidlyintheUnitedStates,itisacountryofprosperityD.inspiteofstoriesaboutpovertyandcrimeintheUnitedStates,itisprosperingatanincreasingrate【答案】B2、Writingexerciseslikecopying,fill-in,completionsandtransformationaremainlythetypeofexercisesusedin_________A.controlledwritingB.guidedwritingC.freewritingD.expressivewriting【答案】A3、Whichofthefollowingfocus(es)onaccuracyinteachinggrammar?A.SimulationB.SubstitutiondrillsC.RoleplayD.Discussion【答案】B4、Themaindifferencebetween/m/,/n/,and/?/liesin（）.A.mannerofarticulationB.sounddurationC.placeofarticulationD.voicing【答案】C5、Whichofthefollowingconsonantsdoesnotfallunderthesamecategoryaccordingtothevoicing?_______A.[m]B.[b]C.[d]D.[p]【答案】D6、Teaching,atestof__________,intelligence,andteamworkskills,requiresalotofenergy.A.patienceB.positionC.privacyD.direction【答案】A7、WhichofthefollowingaboutteachingassessmentisinappropriateA.DiagnosticassessmentisakindoftestcardedoutafterateachingactivityB.Formativeassessmentshouldbestudent-orientedC.SummativeassessmentisoftencarriedoutattheendofatermD.Portfolios,dailyreports,anddeliveringspeechesareallformativeassessment【答案】A8、Ifyouhavegotkids,hereisanastytruth:theyareprobablynotveryspecial,thatis,theyareaverage,ordinary,andunremarkable.ConsiderthenumbersofthoseapplicationsyourdaughterissendingtoIvyLeagueschools,forinstance.Therearemorethanaquarterofamillionotherkidsaimingforthesameeightcollegesatthesametime,andlessthan9%ofthemwillmakethecut.AndthosehoursyouspendcoachingLittleLeaguebecauseyoujustknowyourson'ssweetswingwilltakehimtotheprofessionals.Thereare2.4millionotherLittleLeaguersoutthere,andthereareexactly750openingsformajorleagueballplayersatthebeginningofeachseason.Thatgiveshima0.0313%chanceofreachingthebigclubs.Theoddsarejustaslongfortheotherdreamsyou'vehadforyourkids:yourchildthebillionaire,theBroadwaystar,theRhodesscholar.Mostofthosethingsarenevergoingtohappen.Thekidsarepayingthepriceforparents'delusions.Inpublicschools,somestudentsarebringinghome17.5hoursofhomeworkperweekor3.5perschoolnightandit'shardtoseehowtheyhavetimetodoit.From2004to2014,thenumberofchildrenparticipatinginuptothreehoursofaider-schoolactivitiesonanygivendayrosefrom6.5millionto10.2million.Andallthewhile,thekidsarebeingfedapromise--thattheycanbetutoredandcoached,pushedandtested,hot-housedandadvanceplaceduntilsuccessisassured.Atlast,agrowingchorusofeducatorsandpsychologistsissaying,"Enough!"Somewherebetweentheself-esteembuildingofgoingforthegoldandtheself-esteemcrushingoftheIvy-or-dieethostherehastobeaplacewherekidscanbreathe,wheretheycanhavethefreedomtodowhattheyloveandwhereparentsaccustomedtopushingtheirchildrentoexcelcanshakeoffthenewlydefinedshameofhavingraisedanordinarychild.A.3.5hoursofschoolassignmentssetbytheirteacherseverydayB.TheeducationalreformsmadebythepublicschoolstheyattenDC.Thegrowingnumberofpeerstakingpartinoff-campusactivitiesD.Theirparents'unrealisticwishforthemtohaveapromisingfuture【答案】D9、WhentheViaductdeMillauopenedinthesouthofFrancein2004,thistallestbridgeintheworldwonworldwideaccolades.Germannewspapersdescribedhowit“floatedabovetheclouds”with“eleganceandlightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.InFrance,paperspraisedthe“immense”“concretegiant.”WasitmerecoincidencethattheGermanssawbeautywheretheFrenchsawheftandpower?LeraBorodiskythinksnot.Inaseriesofcleverexperimentsguidedbypointedquestions,Boroditskyisamassingevidencethat,yes,languageshapesthought.Theeffectispowerfulenough,shesays,that“theprivatementallivesofspeakersofdifferentlanguagesmaydifferdramatically,”notonlywhentheyarethinkinginordertospeak,“butinallmannerofcognitivetasks,”includingbasicsensoryperception.“Evenasmallflukeofgrammar”—thegenderofnouns—“canhaveaneffectonhowpeoplethinkaboutthingsintheworld,”shesays.A.LanguagedoesnotshapethoughtsinanysignificantwayB.Therelationshipbetweenlanguageandthoughtisanage-oldissueC.ThelanguagewespeakdetermineshowwethinkandseetheworldD.Whetherlanguageshapesthoughtneedstobeempiricallysupported【答案】C10、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.Toanswerthequestionssuddenlyappearedinusers'mindB.Tomeetusers'needsanywhereandanytimeC.Tofulfilusers'ever-changingrequirementsD.Toattractmoreusersbyitsname--"Mother"【答案】D11、WhatroledoestheteacherplayatthefeedbackstageA.AssessorB.InstructorC.ManagerD.Researcher【答案】A12、Passage1A.TheirworksarefullofobscuritiesB.NoneoftheirworkswonanovernightsuccessC.MostofthemremainedunknowntothepublicforyearsD.Theyhavegreatdifficultygettingtheirworkspublished【答案】C13、__________makesitpossibleforlanguageuserstoovercomethelimitationsoftimeandspaceincommunication.A.ArbitrarinessB.DualityC.ProductivityD.Displacement【答案】D14、Themaindifferencebetween/m/and/n/liesin_________.A.mannerofarticulationB.placeofarticulationC.voicingD.length【答案】B15、Intermsofmannerofarticulation,thesounds[p],[b],[t],[d],[k],[g]are__________.A.affricatesB.fricativesC.bilabialD.oralstops【答案】D16、ItwasMarch5,2013__________presidentHugocosthislastfightinlifeattheageof58.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.while【答案】B17、Itisforbidden______fasterthan60mphonthishighway.A.todrivingB.todriveC.beingdrivenD.tobedriven【答案】B18、Decideonthecorrectstresspatternoftheanswertothequestion:Whenshallwegotoschool?A.Ithinkweshouldleaveatseveno'clockB.Ithinkweshouldleaveatseveno'clockC.Ithinkweshouldleaveatseveno'clockD.Ithinkweshouldleaveatseveno'clock【答案】C19、Ifyouhavegotkids,hereisanastytruth:theyareprobablynotveryspecial,thatis,theyareaverage,ordinary,andunremarkable.ConsiderthenumbersofthoseapplicationsyourdaughterissendingtoIvyLeagueschools,forinstance.Therearemorethanaquarterofamillionotherkidsaimingforthesameeightcollegesatthesametime,andlessthan9%ofthemwillmakethecut.AndthosehoursyouspendcoachingLittleLeaguebecauseyoujustknowyourson'ssweetswingwilltakehimtotheprofessionals.Thereare2.4millionotherLittleLeaguersoutthere,andthereareexactly750openingsformajorleagueballplayersatthebeginningofeachseason.Thatgiveshima0.0313%chanceofreachingthebigclubs.Theoddsarejustaslongfortheotherdreamsyou'vehadforyourkids:yourchildthebillionaire,theBroadwaystar,theRhodesscholar.Mostofthosethingsarenevergoingtohappen.Thekidsarepayingthepriceforparents'delusions.Inpublicschools,somestudentsarebringinghome17.5hoursofhomeworkperweekor3.5perschoolnightandit'shardtoseehowtheyhavetimetodoit.From2004to2014,thenumberofchildrenparticipatinginuptothreehoursofaider-schoolactivitiesonanygivendayrosefrom6.5millionto10.2million.Andallthewhile,thekidsarebeingfedapromise--thattheycanbetutoredandcoached,pushedandtested,hot-housedandadvanceplaceduntilsuccessisassured.Atlast,agrowingchorusofeducatorsandpsychologistsissaying,"Enough!"Somewherebetweentheself-esteembuildingofgoingforthegoldandtheself-esteemcrushingoftheIvy-or-dieethostherehastobeaplacewherekidscanbreathe,wheretheycanhavethefreedomtodowhattheyloveandwhereparentsaccustomedtopushingtheirchildrentoexcelcanshakeoffthenewlydefinedshameofhavingraisedanordinarychild.A.RaceB.LengthC.ChallengeD.Outcome【答案】A20、Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,A.allowstoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddleB.doesnotprotectthemfromwindC.forcesthemtogrowtooquicklyD.damagessomeofthesmallsidebranches【答案】A21、Passage2A.theyareworkingintheisolatedarcticregionsB.theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweatherC.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedarcticregionsD.theyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld【答案】D22、I'msurethatyourletterwillget__________attention.Theyknowyou'rewaitingforthereply.A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general【答案】B23、Whenastudentsaid“AlltheclasseswillbefinishedbeforeDecember7th,andthenstudentshaveexams”,theteacherdidn'tstophimtocorrectthetensemistake,butlethimkeeptalking.Whatcanweconcludefromthisactivity?A.TheteachercombinedlisteningandspeakingskillsB.TheteacherfocusesonfluencyC.TheteacherisdoingcontextualizedpracticeD.Theteacherisusingdifferentspeakingactivities【答案】B24、Itwassucha(an)__________whentheymeteachotherinBeijingbecauseeachthoughtthattheotherwasstillinHongKong.A.occurrenceB.chanceC.coincidenceD.occasion【答案】C25、Theyplottedthe________ofthegovernment.A.overturnB.overrunC.overthrowD.overtake【答案】C26、“Museum”isaslipperyword.Itfirstmeant(inGreek)anythingconsecratedtotheMuses:ahill,ashrine,agarden,aA.collectedfromelsewhereB.madepartofthebuildingsC.donatedbypeopleD.boughtbychurches【答案】B27、EveryoneknowsthatEnglishdepartmentsareintrouble,butyoucan'tappreciatejusthowmuchtroubleuntilyoureadthenewreportfromtheModernLanguageAssociation.ThereportisaboutPh.D.programs,whichhavebeenindeclinesince2008.Theseprogramshavegottenbothmoredifficultandlessrewarding:today,itcantakealmostadecadetogetadoctorate,and,attheendofyourprogram,you'reunlikelytofindatenure-trackjob.A.TheideaofdesigningashorterprogramB.ThecompletionofadegreeinfiveyearsC.TheideaofdraftingashorterdissertationD.ThesuggestionsgivenintheM.L.A.report【答案】A28、Teachersconstantlyreflectonwhattheydoasateacherandhowtheirlearnerslearnaslearners.Withsystematicreflectionsandresearch,theyimprovetheirteachingandtheirlearners'learning.Heretheteacherisplayingtheroleofa(an)__________.A.controllerB.assessorC.researcherD.participant【答案】C29、Passage1A.Preparingstudentsforhigh-stakestestsB.Developingstudents’analyticalthinkingskillsC.AssistingstudentstoattaintheCommonCorestandardsD.Enhancingstudents’abilitytocopewithlearningpressures【答案】B30、Whentheword"law"means"thewholesystemofrulesthateveryoneinacountryorsocietymustobey",it′s__________meaning.A.connotativeB.conceptualC.associativeD.complementary【答案】B31、TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.A.MedicalschoolsshouldestablishafirmmoralstandardtoweedoutapplicantswithlowintegrityB.MedicalschoolsshouldmakeeffortstoremedytheillsofasocietyC.MedicalschoolsshouldteachfuturedoctorsintegrityandethicalvaluesD.Thereisnothingmedicalschoolscandotoimprovetheethicalbehaviouroftheirstudents【答案】C32、Passage1A.ThequalityofwritingisofprimaryimportanceB.CommonhumanityiscentraltonewsreportingC.MoralawarenessmattersineditinganewspaperD.Journalistsneedstricterindustrialregulations【答案】A33、Sipandzip,tipanddip,mopandnapareall__________.A.minimalpairsB.diphthongsC.allophonesD.phonemes【答案】A34、Passage2A.DrawingcriticismB.ReceivingsuspicionC.AttractingattentionD.Causingdisagreement【答案】D35、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofteachers'indirectcorrectivefeedback?A.Say"went"insteadof"go"B.Weneveruse"at"thatwayC.ChoiceAisnottherightanswerD.Whocanhelphimwiththissentence【答案】D36、Passage2A.revivehistoricaltermsB.promotecompanyimageC.fostercorporatecooperationD.strengthenemployeeloyalty【答案】D37、Walnuttrees__________environmentstressessuchasdroughtbyproducingsignificantamountsofasubstancesimilartoaspirin.A.turntoB.confirmtoC.contributetoD.respondto【答案】D38、Polyester(聚酯)isnowbeingusedforbottles.ICI,thechemicalsandplasticscompany,believesthatitisnowbeginningtobreakthegripofglassonthebottlebusinessandthustakeadvantageofthishugemarket.A.since1982B.sincethe1970sbutonlyforlargebottlesC.sincethe1960sbutnotforliquidswithgasinthemD.sincecompanieslikeCocaColafirsttriedthem【答案】C39、WhatistheteacherdoingintermsoferrorcorrectionA.DirectcorrectionB.IndirectcorrectionC.Self-correctionD.Peercorrection【答案】B40、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.instructionofexpertsB.judgmentofourownC.directionofengineersD.indicationofteachers【答案】B41、Passage2A.identicalB.similarC.complementaryD.opposite【答案】D42、TheUniversityinTransformation,editedbyAustralianfuturistsSohailInayatullahandJenniferGidley,presentssome20highlyvariedoutlooksontomorrow’suniversitiesbywritersrepresentingbothWesternandnon-Westernperspectives.TheirA.NarrationB.DescriptionC.PersuasionD.Exposition【答案】D43、Teacherscanapplyallofthefollowingmethodstoteachstressexcept__________.A.indicatingthestressbyclappinghandsB.raisingthevoicetoindicatestressC.highlightingthestresspartsbyunderlyingthemD.relyingondetailedexplanations【答案】D44、WhichofthefollowingshouldateacheravoidwhenusinganELTcoursebook?_______A.SelectingappropriatesupportingmaterialsandresourcesB.InterpretingcurriculumgoalsanditsexpectationsforthecourseC.Planninglessonsinrelationtospecificgoals,topics,texts,andtasksD.Implementingeverythinginthebookwithoutconsideringstudents'needsandlevels【答案】D45、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.ThesixthTransformermaylastfor3hoursB.Thegovernmentinthemoviewantstosetupaman-madearmyofTransformersC.Inthemovie,KSICorporationstandsbythegovernmentD.JoshuaJoycehasreportedthenewsaboutAutobotherotothegovernment【答案】D46、Butnotallpretendeddeedshavetofallshortoftheirnormalfunctioninorderto__________theircommunicationpurpose.A.serveB.succeedC.completeD.accomplish【答案】D47、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.SympathyB.BraveryC.CalmnessD.Warm-heartedness【答案】C48、WhichofthefollowingshouldateacheravoidwhenusinganELTcoursebook?_______A.SelectingappropriatesupportingmaterialsandresourcesB.InterpretingcurriculumgoalsanditsexpectationsforthecourseC.Planninglessonsinrelationtospecificgoals,topics,texts,andtasksD.Implementingeverythinginthebookwithoutconsideringstudents'needsandlevels【答案】D49、WhichinferenceinthebracketsofthefollowingsentencesisapresuppositionA.Edecaughtatrout.(Edecaughtafish.)B.Don'tsitonCarol'sbed.(Carolhasabed.)C.Thisblimpisoverthehouse.(Thehouseisundertheblimp.)D.Coffeewouldkeepmeawakeallnight.(Idon'twantcoffee.)【答案】B50、Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause?A.WearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintimeB.Hehastofacethefactthattherewill,benopayrisethisyearC.ShesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorningD.It'ssheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays【答案】D51、Passage2A.wakingupintimeisessentialtotheriddingofbaddreamsB.visualizingbaddreamshelpsbringthemundercontrolC.dreamsshouldbelefttotheirnaturalprogressionD.dreamingmaynotentirelybelongtotheunconscious【答案】D52、Whichofthefollowingfeaturesisnotinvolvedingoodtextbooks?A.TextbooksshouldhelpstudentsfeelateaseB.TextbooksshouldhelpstudentsdevelopconfidenceC.Textbooksshouldmaximizestudents'learningpotentialD.Textbooksshouldcaterforstudents'samelearningstyles【答案】D53、Compoundwordsconsistof__________morphemes．A.boundB.freeC.bothboundandfreeD.derivational【答案】B54、Manyaboy__________playingbasketball．A.likesB.likeC.tolikeD.havelike【答案】A55、WhichofthefollowingisNOTacompoundword?A.LandladyB.GreenhouseC.UpliftD.Unacceptable【答案】D56、Don'tbediscouraged,__________andyouwillsurelypasstheexam.A.MakeabitmoreeffortB.TomakeabitmoreeffortC.MakingabitmoreeffortD.Ifyoumakeamoreeffort【答案】A57、Nowthatwe'vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions__________?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake【答案】C大題（共3題）一、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材．設(shè)計(jì)一節(jié)英語寫作課教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandiustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間：45分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)高中二年級學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》六級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：TheBandThatWasn'tHaveyoueverwantedtobepartofabandasafamoussingerormusician?Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?【答案】ClassType:Writingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Thetopicisaboutwritinganarticleaboutmakingaband.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanwritedowntheirownopinionsabouthavingabandandshareitwiththeirfriends.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentswillimprovetheirwritingandspeakingabilities.(3)EmotionalobjectiveAfterlearningthislesson,studentswillknowhowtoexpresstheiropinionslogically.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtowriteanarticleandsharetheirnewideaswiththeirfriends.TeachingDifficultPoint:Howtousetheabilityofwritinginrealsituationsintheirlives.TeachingProcedures:二、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請閱讀下面的學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計(jì)