2018沈陽中考英語真題及答案

年沈陽中考英語單項填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項()1.Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow_________________.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shops()2.Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostwork___________byrobotsinfuture.isdoneB.wasdoneC.willbedoneD.willdo()3.He___________lookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.hadbetterB.usedtoC.oughttoD.hadto()4.Luke’smotherwillbe____________udofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwith()5.___________doyoubrushyourteeth?--Twiceormoreaday.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften()6.Bobdislikescoffee,sohealmost___________drinksit.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever()7.Sarah____________manyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready.visitedB.hasvisitedC.willvisitD.ever()8.Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers__________theywereyoung.A.whenB.SinceC.afterD.before()9--Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening.--Oh,Iwanttoknow___attheparty.A.whodoyoumeetB.whoyoumeetC.whodidyoumeetD.whoyoumet()10.Idon’tliketheshortstory“Thegifts”,Ithinkit’soutofdate.I’msorry,but__________althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkit’samovingstory.A.itdoesn’tmatterB.Idon’tagreeC.you’rewelcomeD.that’sallright二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后人A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand_____11_____raisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranaway______12___.Thehunterwavedtothedogto_____13_____it,thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof_______14_____.Therabbitransodesperately(拼命地）thatit_______15____nottohavebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually(逐漸地），thedogwaslosingsightof(看不見）therabbit,Atlastwhenthedog_____16____empty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamed(責備）it,“How_____17____!Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!Nosupperforyou.”Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor_____18______,“ThoughIdidn’tcatchitIhaddonemybest.”Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits______19_______,Theyweredyingtoask,“Howdidyou_____20____torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?It’sunbelievable!”Thefrightenedrabbitanswered,“Thedogwouldonlybeblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,______21_____allitdidwastodoitsbest,thesituationiscompletelydifferent____22______me.Iwouldsurelylosemylite______23_____Iwascaught.Ihadtogoallout(竭盡全力）！”Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked______24_______wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfora(n)_____25______forourfailure?()11.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.strangely()12.A.inorderB.inneedC.infearD.insurprise()13.AbarkatB.lookatC.lookafterD.runafter()14.AknowledgeB.kindnessC.humourD.confidence()15A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded()16A.followedB.leftC.returnedD.waited()17.A.carelessB.uselessC.homelessD.harmless()18.A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him()19.A.sadnessB.luckC.worryD.patience()20.A.succeedB.failC.manageD.suggest()21.A.butB.orC.yetD.so()22.A.fromB.forC.asD.of()23.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if()24.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where()25.A.respectB.hopeC.excuseD.effect四、回答問題（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。AWhichclubwillyouchooseifyouwanttoplaytennis?HowmanyweightmachinesdoesVictoryClubhave?WhocanprovideexerciseanddietplansforyouinVictoryClub? WhencanpeoplerentfacilitiesinAppleClub? WhatkindofclubsareAppleClubandVictoryClub? BHaroldwasverydisappointedlastnight.AlltheotherstudentsinhisEnglishclasswenttoapartyatthehouseoftheirteacher,MissWhite,butHaroldnevergotthere.Hefollowedhisteacher’smap,buthemadeonelittlemistake.(amapgivenbyMissWhite)Fromtheirschool,hewalkedalongMainStreettoCentralAvenueandturnedleft.Hewalkedtothebusstop,oppositethepostoffice.HetooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreet.HeturnedleftandwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblockstoParkAvenueandturnedright.HewalkedtothebusstopatthecornerofParkAvenueandSixthStreet.HetookBusNumber42,buthegotoffatthewrongstop.HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad.Heturnedleftandwalkedon,andatlasthegotcompletelylost.Haroldwasveryunhappy,Hereallywantedtogotothepartylastnight,andhecan’tbelievehemadesuchastupidmistake!Whendidthepartytakeplace?HowdidMissWhitetellthestudentswhereherhomewas?HowmanytimesdidHaroldtakeabusonthewaytotheparty?WhereshouldHaroldgetoffthebusinsteadofRiverRoad?DidHaroldgettothepartyatlast?綜合閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第51－60小題APubertyisthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocessforteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowthestarttakingresponsibilityforthemselves.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat18,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty(A)_______14or15,ingeneral,girlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.(B)感受也會迅速地改變Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.(C)Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirls’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway(D)___________aboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolonger(E)certainabouttheirownfeelings.et.Theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedto(F)talkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,shoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.在文中（A）（D）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~將文中畫線部分（B）譯成英語：文中畫線部分（C）指代的是寫出文中畫線部分（E）和（F）的同義詞或近義詞從文中打出青春期影響青少年兩個方面的名詞BTheplaytakesplaceinatypical,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse’sowner(WangLifa)andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourbhood.Theycomeinand(A)__________oftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.(B)它包括三個部分。Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthe(C)finalacttakesplacein1948。Inteahouse,thewriterLaoshesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone(D)It’saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositand(E)passthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nastycharacters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossipandthentheygetonwiththeirlives.Teahousewas(F)_______putonin1958,itisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina,itisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina’smostpopularwriters,AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.在文中（A）和（F）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~將文中畫部分（B）譯成英語將文中畫線部分（C）（E）的同義詞或近義詞：寫將文中畫線部分（D）改寫為：it’saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyisalmosthalf從文中找出老舍先生的著作名稱：_______________________________閱讀與表達（共2節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分；滿分25分）閱讀短文一，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。Atatimea20-minutewalkbehappydobetterineverydayThreegoodhabitsthathelpimproveyourmemoryDearteachersandstudents.I’mAmy.Doyouwanttohaveabettermemory?Manypeoplewouldsay“yes”.Buthow?First,exercise_____1_______.Whenyoue