2020-2021學年廣州市白云區(qū)七年級下英語期末考試題

2020學年第二學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測

七年級英語（試題）

本試卷共四大題，8頁，滿分90分；考試時間100分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的學校、班級、姓名，同時填寫考生號、

座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)的號碼的標號涂黑。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上;

如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、

圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將答題卡交回。

一、語言知識及運用（共三節(jié)；滿分15分）

第一節(jié)辨音（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

請選出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的單詞，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.A.blindB.pipeC.liftD.advice

2.A.FrenchB.chemicalC.cheerfulD.achieve

3.A.patientB.cableC.majorD.narrow

4.A.touchB.aloudC.southD.allow

5.A.rescueB.smellC.perfectD.connect

第二節(jié)語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求從下列各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選

出最佳選項。

Onenight,amanwenttorob盜竊）ahouse.Therobberfound_6_fineclothesinthehouse.Whenheleft,

_7_oldmancamein.Theoldmandidn'tsayandhelpedhimcarrytheclothes.uHemustbearobber,_9_

themanthought.Theclotheswereheavy.Theoldmangottiredsoon.Therobberwasveryangry_10_him.

Whentheygottotherobber'shouse,therobbergavetheoldmansomeoftheclothesandaskedhim_11_away.

Theoldmangavetheclothesbacktotherobber.Hesaid,“Theseclothesaremine.Youmustbeverypoor,_12_

yourobbedmyhouse.Pleasekeepalltheclothes.Ifyouwantmore,you_13_comeandseemeagain.'5The

robberwasvery_14_thattheoldmanwassokind.Hethankedtheoldmanverymuch.Andhetoldtheold

manhewasverysorrytoo.

Afterthat,therobberbecameanewman.Hestopped_15_badthings.Heworkedhardandlivedagood

life.

6.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.alittle

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7.A./B.theC.anD.a

8.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

9.A.neitherB.eitherC.alsoD.too

10.A.toB.forC.withD.on

11.A.togoB.goesC.goD.going

12.A.butB.orC.soD.and

13.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can

14.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surprisesD.surprise

15.A.todoB.doingC.doesD.do

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答

題卡上將該項涂黑。

Howdidwehelptosaveourearththisweek?Letmetellyou.

First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.We_16_leftthelightsonwhenleavingtheroom.We_17_the

TVwhennobodywaswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.

Second,westartedrecyclingthisweek.Wetriedtowriteon_18_ofourpaper,notjustononeside.Wealso

dividedourrubbishinto_19_bagsforbottles,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthe

supermarkettousethemagainasrubbishbags.

Third,myfamilystartedtosave_20_.Westopped_21_longbaths,wehadshortshowersinstead.We

washedtoiletwith_22_water.Mumanddadusedlesswatertodothewashing.MysisterandIdidn'tleavethe

taprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.

Atlast,mumanddadbegantosavegas.Mumusedto_23_ustoschool,butnowmysisterandIstarted

ridingourbikestoschool.Ifshard_24_butgoodexercise.

Thisweekdadandsomeofthepeopleinhiscompanyalsostartedtogotoworkinonecarandsharethe

_25_.

Thesearegreatwaystohelpprotectourenvironment.

16.A.alwaysB.neverC.hardlyD.often

17.A.turnedupB.turneddownC.turnedonD.turnedoff

18.A.anysideB.allsidesC.neithersideD.bothsides

19.A.largeB.smallC.differentD.thesame

20.A.waterB.foodC.electricityD.paper

21.A.wastingB.makingC.savingD.taking

22.A.usedB.freshC.cleanD.clear

23.A.orderB.showC.driveD.carry

24.A.jobB.workC.projectD.works

25.A.timeB.valueC.costD.breakfast

三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

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閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從26?40各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡

上將該項涂黑。

Forthosewhoalwaysfindithardtoseehope,herearesomesuggestionstoimproveyourmood心情）.

Bepresent

Happinesswillneverbewithyouunlessyougiveuptheideathatitiselsewhere.Enjoythemomentthatyou

arein.Takenoteofwhatyou'redoing,andnoticeyourthoughtsandfeelings.Ifllhelpthingsgomoresmoothly.

Gooutside

Arecentstudyfoundthatjusta50minutes,walkinacityparkleadstoabettermemoryformostpeople.While

another40minutes'walkwillhelpprotectthebrainfromdepression。肖沉）.

Remindyourselfofthegood

Badexperiencessticktothebraininlessthan1second,whilegoodonestakeatleast20secondsofourattention

tosetdeeplyintoourmemories.Keepyourattentiononagoodexperienceinyourlifeandfocus（聚焦）onit.Put

allyoureffortsintofocusingonthatexperienceandcallinthehappymemoriesyouhaveaboutit.

Meditate（冥想）

Aneverydaymeditationpracticecanactuallychangethehumanbrainandhelpreducedepressionandphysical

pain.Italsohelpsgetawayfromnon-stopbadthoughtsmoreeasily.Trynottogiveupdoingitevenifitfeelslike

it'snotworking.Itwillhelpimproveyourmood.

26.Howmanypiecesofadvicearesuggestedtoimprovethemoodinthepassage?

A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Three

27.Whatdoes"bepresent"mean?

A.Believehappinessliesinthefuture.

B.Enjoythemomentthatyouarein.

C.Takenoteofwhatyoudoeveryday.

D.Rememberthegoodthingsinthepast.

28.Wecanprobablyreadthematerialina.

A.storybookB.healthymagazine

C.guidebookD.schoolnotice

（B）

Goodrainknowsitstimenight;

Itwillfallwhencomesspring.

Withwinditstealsinnight;

Mute,itmoistenseachthing.

Doyouknowwhowrotethispoemabove?Yes,itisDuFu（721-770）.Mostofyouknowhimandhispoems.

ButmanyWesternpeoplearenotfamiliar（熟悉的）withthepoet.ThankstoarecentBBCfilmcalledDuFu:

China'sGreatestPoet,theyhaveachancetolearnmoreaboutDu.ThisisthefirstEnglish-languagefilmaboutDu.

DulivedduringtheTangDynasty（618-907）.Hesawhowthecountrycametoanendandhowpeopleliveda

hardlife.Hehadtogoawayfromhomewithhisfamily.Hemetmanydifficulties,buthedidn'tstopwriting.He

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wrotedownthesethingsinhispoems.Hetalkedabouthisdifficultiesandhowhecaredaboutthecountryand

ordinarypeople,sosomepeoplesaidDu'spoemsgiveusacloserlookathistory（歷史）.That'swhymanypeople

enjoyedthemfbralongtime.Doyouknow?Anotherfamouspoet,LiBai,wasDuFu'sgoodfriend.Bothwere

greatpoetsoftheirtime.Buttheirpoemsaredifferent.MostofLi'spoemsareaboutscenery第色）andarefiillof

imagination（想象）.Du'spoemsaremoreaboutreallife.

29.Whichseasondoesthepoeminparagraphonetalkabout?

A.Spring.B.Summer.

C.Autumn.D.Winter.

30.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?

A.DuFucanspeakEnglish,too.

B.DuFuisthegreatestwritersintheworld.

C.DuFu:China'sGreatestPoetisthefirstfilmaboutDu.

D.DuFu:China'sGreatestPoetmakeWesternpeopleknowmoreaboutDu.

31.WhydosomanypeoplelikeDu'spoemsfbralongtime?

A.Hispoemsareveryinteresting.

B.Hispoemsareaboutreallifeandhisfeeling.

C.Hispoemsarefullofimaginationallthetime.

D.Hetalkedabouthisfamilymembersinthepoems.

32.Howmanypoetsaretalkedaboutinthearticle?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

（O

Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse'srubbish.Butimagineifeveryonedidit.Theworldwouldbea

muchcleanerplace!

WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandmyteachersalwaystoldmetopickupanyrubbisharoundme.Eachday

atschoolduringourlunchbreak,everystudenthadtofindsomerubbish.Weputitinthebinbeforewereturnedto

class.Ourschoolwasalwaysverycleanbecauseeveryonespentoneortwominutespickinguprubbisheveryday.

Thatsameideaisnowbecomingpopulararoundtheworld,thankstoTake3.Australiansurffer種浪運動員）

AmandaMarechalandoceanscientistRobertaDixon-Valkcameupwiththeideain2009.Theyaskedeveryoneto

pickupthreepiecesofrubbisheachtimetheyvisitedthebeach.Whydidtheyaskpeopletopickupjustthreepieces

ofrubbish,insteadof10or20?Theythinkit'saneasythingthatpeoplemightactuallydo.

Today,Take3isapopularideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach.Take3hasgonetotheUnited

Kingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRicaandsomeothercountries.Theirlatestplanistomakeanapp.Itwillhelp

peoplelearnmoreaboutwhatkindsofplasticarepollutingtheocean.

Doyouwanttomaketheworldacleanerplace?WhynotstartaTake3groupwithyourfriendsthisweekend?

33.Whywasthewriter'sschoolclean?

A.Becausenoonethrewawayrubbish.

B.Becauseeveryonepickeduprubbisheveryday.

C.Becausethereweremanytrashbinsintheschool.

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D.Becauseparentsandteacherscleanedtheschooleveryday.

34.WhatdoestuTake3"inParagraph3mean?

A.Spendingthreeminutespickinguprubbish.

B.Pickinguprubbishwiththreeofyourfriends.

C.Pickingupthreepiecesofrubbishonthebeach.

D.Pickinguprubbishthreetimesaday.

35.HowwilltheTake3apphelppeople?

A.Itwillhelppeoplefindrubbishonthebeach.

B.Itwilltellpeoplewhichoceanispolluted.

C.Itwillstoppeoplefromthrowingawayplastic.

D.Itwillteachpeoplewhichplasticpollutetheocean.

36.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?

A.Aschoolruleinthewriter'sschool.

B.Plasticwasteandoceanpollution.

C.Pickingupsomeoneelse'srubbish.

D.ThreeAustraliansurfers9dream.

（D）

Kelly'sfavoritesubjectisP.E.ButshehadahardtimeinP.E.class.Shewasnotgoodatjumping,shehad

troublethrowingaball,andshecouldn'trunreallyfast.Sometimes,somekidsmadefunofher.So,whydoesKelly

loveP.E.class?

ThereasonisthatherteacherMr.Bumsalwaystellshertodoherbest.Thoughsheonlyranfbrafewminutes,

Mr.Bumssaid,44Goodjob!Nexttimeyouwillbeabletogoalittlelonger.Mr.Bumsevenputasmallboxonthe

floor,soKellywouldbeabletopracticejumpingoverit.

ThatnightwhenKellyfinishedherdinner,sheputthreeboxesandbeganpracticingjumpingoverthem.She

madeit!Kellythoughttoherself“TomorrowIwillbeabletojumpoverthoseboxesinP.E.class.^^

Therewasarelayrace（接力賽）onTuesday.Kellywasscared（害怕）thatshewouldnotbeabletorunvery

fast.WhenKellyranaroundthetrack跑道）,sheheardmanycheersandkidsshouting,uuGo!Kelly!Youcandoit!”

Thatwasallsheneeded.Kellyranfast.Shefinishedfirst!Thekidscheeredfbrher.Kellyfeltsogood."Thankyou,

Mr.Bums,^^saidKelly."Kelly,yourantherace,notme.^^44Yes,butyoualwayssaidIcoulddoit.”

37.AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanlearnthatKellyhastroubleinP.E.class.

A.playingsoccerB.skatingC.SwimmingD.running

38.InParagraph3,Kellyjumpedoverbox（es）afterdinner.

A.1B.2C.3D.4

39.Kellywasscaredbeforetherelayracebecauseshewasafraidthat.

A.shewouldfallB.shewouldnotrunveryfast

C.otherkidswouldmakefunofherD.otherkidswouldrunslowerthanher

40.Attheendofthestory,wecanlearnthatKellyfelt.

A.happyB.bored

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C.upsetD.independent（獨立的）

第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

WhenIwasachild,mymotheralwaysaskedmetodraw.ShehopedthatIcouldbegoodatdrawinglikeher.

41.1hadmyownhobby,andIusuallydiditinmyfreetime.

WhenIgrewupandgotintothecollege,IbecameinterestedinknowingaboutdifferentthingsontheInternet,

fromhistorytomodemscience.Also,IlikedDIYalot.42.Itwashardandothersmightsayitwasboring

sometimes,43.becauseitwasreallysatisfiedwheneverIfinallyfinishedonepiece.What'smore,I

enjoyedhavingpetsaroundme.44.1alwaysplayedwiththemandraisingthemmademeknowthatI

shouldbearesponsibleperson.Notlongago,Istartedtohaveasmallcoincollection.1loveseeingdifferentkinds

ofcoinsfromallovertheworld.Itcanmakemeknowabouttheirhistoryandculture.Ifsverymeaningful.

Ihavemanydifferenthobbiesnow,and45.Mymomdoesn'tworryaboutmeanymore.Andshe

knowsthatIcanbenefitalotfromthem.

A.Ialwaysspentdaysmakingonepieceofwork.

B.Ican'tlivewithoutthem.

C.ButIdidn'tlikeitatall.

D.Theycouldprovidemewithloveandcomfort.

E.butIstillkeptdoingit.

四、寫作（共三節(jié)；滿分30分）

第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5空；每空1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)下列語篇以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答題卡時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫

一詞）

Nancyisafifteen-year-oldgirl.Shebecame46.bbecauseofaseriousillnesswhenshewasfour

yearsold.Shecouldn'tseeanything.Fromthenon,shealwaysstayed47.aanddidn'tlikeplayingwith

others.Shethoughtherlifebecamecompletelydark.

Oneday,herparentsbroughtherapiano.Whensheplaysthepiano,shecanforgetallthebadmemories.Now

shebecomesa48.hgirlagain.Shealwayssmilesatothers.Andshealwayssaysthatmusicis49.

pofherlife.Shedreamsofbeingagreatmusicianinthe50.f.What'smore,shehopes

tousemusictohelpmanyotherpeoplewhohavethesameexperienceasher.

第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空只寫一詞）

51.他的父母一點也不擔心他的學習。

Hisparentsarenothisstudy.

52.她是一個多么善良的女孩??！

___________________________________________sheis!

53.離開房間的時候請記得關(guān)燈。

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Pleasethelightswhenyouleavetheroom.

54.這些書桌是由塑料制成的。

Thedesksplastic.

55.我昨天買了跟她一樣多的書。

Iboughtsheyesterday.

第三節(jié)書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）

“綠水青山就是金山銀山”，堅持節(jié)約資源和保護環(huán)境是我國的基本國策。請以“共建綠色家園”

為主題，根據(jù)以下文字提示，請你寫一篇英語短文向校報投稿，并適當發(fā)表自己的觀點。

主題Let'sbuildagreenhometogether!

必要性浪費、污染嚴重，必須保護我們的地球家園。

出行騎自行車、步行；減少空氣污染

購物盡量使用布購物袋；避免垃圾成山、污染土地

建議

節(jié)約人離開時關(guān)燈，