《英語(二)(上)》模擬考試試題一

《英語（二）（上）》期末考試試題

（閉卷90分鐘）

題號InmIVVVI總分

題分103010102020

得分

注：將所有試題答到答題紙上，選擇題把所選字母涂黑，否則無效。

I.交際與對話（每題2分，共10分）

此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項,

請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。

1.一MydaughterhasgotanofferfromOxfordUniversity.（我女兒被牛津

大學錄取了。）

一Congratulations!Yoursonisreallysmart!（恭喜你！兒子真聰明!）

A.No,no,heisnothing.

B.No,heisonlysometimessmart.

C.Butheisnotassmartasyourson.

D.Oh,thankyou.（噢，謝謝你。）

答案：D

解析：英美習慣，別人祝賀，應(yīng)表示感謝。

2.-WhatdoyouthinkofthelecturegivenbyProfessorSmith?（你認為史密

斯教授的講座怎么樣？）

—.ButTmnotparticularlyinterestedinthetopic.（但我

對這個話題不是很感興趣。）

A.Letmethinkaboutit.B.Notbad.（不壞）

C.IdonJtlikeit.D.Idon'tknow.

答案：B

解析：從后半部分感興趣，應(yīng)該講座不錯。

3.一Thankyousomuchforthewonderfulpicnic.MywifeandIhadsucha

goodlime.（非常感謝你帶來這么棒的野餐。我和妻子玩得很開心。）

A.Areyousure?Ithinkit'snotsogood.

B.Yes,wespentalotoftimeandmoneypreparingit.

C.It'snotworthmentioning.

D.Thankyouforcoming.（謝謝你的光臨。）

答案：D

解析：英美習慣，應(yīng)表感謝。

4.一Ilikeyournewscarfverymuch!（我非常喜歡你的新圍巾?。?/p>

A.Really?Icangiveittoyouasagift.

B.ActuallyIdon'tthinkitfitsmewell.

C.Yes,Iknowyouwilllikeit.

D.Oh,thankyou.Actually,Igotitinabargain.（謝謝你。事實上，我買

的是便宜貨。）

答案：D

解析：與上一題同。

5.一Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleasedon'thesitatetoaskme.（如你需要任何幫

助，請盡管開口。）

A.Thankyou,Iwill.（謝謝你，我會的。）

B.Oh,Iwon'tdothat.

C.Idon'tthinkIwillneedanyhelp.

D.Il'snoneofyourbusiness.

答案：A

解析：英美習慣。別人主動提出幫忙，應(yīng)感謝。

IL閱讀理解（每題2分，共30分）

此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的A、B、

C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。

Passage1

Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalargepopulationhavelongbeena

subjectofdiscussionamongeconomists.Ithasbeenarguedthatthesupplyof

goodlandislimited.Tofeedalargepopulation,inferiorlandmustbecultivated

andthegoodlandworkedintensively.Thus,eachpersonproduceslessandthis

meansaloweraverageincomethancouldbeobtainedwithasmaller

population.Othereconomistshavearguedthatalargepopulationgivesmore

scopeforspecializationandthedevelopmentoffacilitiessuchasports,roads

andrailways,whicharenotlikelytobebuiltunlessthereisabigdemandto

justifythem.

Oneofthedifficultiesincarryingoutaworldwidebirthcontrolprogramlies

inthefactthatofficialattitudestopopulationgrowthvaryfromcountryto

countrydependingonthelevelofindustrialdevelopmentandtheavailabilityof

foodandrawmaterials.Inadevelopingcountrywhereavastlyexpanded

populationispressingharduponthelimitsoffood,spaceandnaturalresources,

itwillbethefirstconcernofgovernmenttoplacealimitonthebirthrate,

whatevertheconsequencesmaybe.Inahighlyindustrializedsocietythe

problemmaybemorecomplex.Adecreasingbirthratemayleadto

unemploymentbecauseitresultsinadecliningmarketformanufacturedgoods.

Whenthepressureofpopulationonhousingdeclines,pricesalsodeclineand

thebuildingindustryisweakened.Facedwithconsiderationssuchasthese,the

governmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasing

population,ratherthanonewhichisstableorindecline.

6.Alargepopulationmaymean.

A.higherproductivity,butaloweraverageincome

B.lowerproductivity,butahigheraverageincome

C.higherproductivityandahigheraverageincome

D.lowerproductivityandaloweraverageincome

答案：D

解析：反方觀點。人口過多會導致生產(chǎn)力低下，平均收入低，第一段

的意思。

7.Alargepopulationmayoffermorescopeforthedevelopmentof.

A.economyB.transportation

C.extensivecultivationD.Agriculture

答案：B

解析：正方觀點。人口多需要發(fā)展交通等。

8.Inhighlyindustrializedcountries,unemploymentmayresultfrom

A.adecreasingbirthrateB.anincreasingbirthrate

C.astablebirthrateD.abirthcontrolprogram

答案：A

解析：失業(yè)在發(fā)達國家是因為出生率低導致，因為不需要大量生產(chǎn)。

9.Whatmaythegovernmentofadevelopedcountryprefer?

A.Arapidlyincreasingpopulation.

B.Arapidlydecreasingpopulation.

C.Aslowlyincreasingpopulation.

D.Aslowlydecreasingpopulation.

答案：C

解析：全文最后一句的意思。

10.Whyisitdifficulttocarryoutaworldwidebirthcontrolprogram?

A.Becauseitwilldoharmtothenationaleconomyinmostcountries.

B.Becauseitwillleadtocomplexsocialproblemsindevelopingcountries.

C.Becausepeopleareunwillingtopracticebirthcontrol.

D.Becausedifferentgovernmentshavedifferentopinions.

答案：D

解析：第二段第一句的意思。

Passage2

Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshould

begiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis"Don't!"Butitis

uselesstodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,althoughthechances

ofhisbecomingfamousareslim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadrama

school.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted,and

thecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwitha

theatricalcompany,usuallyasassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoing

everythingthatthereistodointhetheatreandoccasionallyactinginvery

smallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed,thehoursarelongandthesalaryis

tiny.

Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveremarkablechanceswhichleadtofameand

successwithoutthislongandhardtraining.ConniePratt,forexample,wasjust

anordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappenedtocatch

sightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhiscar.He

stoppedandgotouttospeaktothegirl.Heaskedifshewouldliketogotothe

filmstudiotodoatest,andshethoughthewasjoking.Thenshegotangryand

saidshewouldcallthepolice.Ittooktheproducertwentyminutestoconvince

Conniethathewasserious.Thetestwassuccessful.Andwithinafewweeks

shewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsofthe

day.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon!

11.Fromtheverybeginning,theauthorputsitclearlythatactingisa

profession.

A.soughtafterbytoomany

B.toodifficultforyoungpeople

C.forslimpeopleonly

D.onecangointowithoutspecialtraining

答案：A

解析：第一句的意思是，想從事演藝行業(yè)者人滿為患。

12.Forsomeonewhofeelshemustact,itisverylikelythat.

A.hewillbecomeafilmstaratlonglast

B.hewillbecomeastagemanager

C.hewillbewellpaid

D.hewillendupwithoutanysuccess

答案：D

解析：第二句意思，自以為有表演才能非要從事演藝，希望實在渺茫。

13.ThefilmproducerfoundConniewhenshewas.

A.atworkinabicyclefactoryB.drivingpasthiminhercar

C.goingtoafilmstudioD.waitingforabus

答案：D

解析：事實。最后一段。

14.Afewweeksafterthetest,ConniePrattfoundherself.

A.themostfamousactressoftheworld

B.playingtheleadingfemaleroleinaplay

C.asfamousasthegreatestactoroftheworld

D.nolessfamousthantheleadingactoroftheday

答案：B

解析：事實。最后一段。

15.Theconcludingsentence“chanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon”

means.

A.thisissomethingwhichhappensonceinawhile

B.thisisahighlyprofitablechance

C.thisissomethinghighlypossible

D.thisisaveryrarechance

答案：D

解析：該成語意思是，這種事千年一遇。

Passage3

EversinceStephanie\13thbirthdaywehavebeenreceivingcomments

fromotheradultsexpressingtheirsympathiesbecauseourdaughterisnowa

teenager.We'veheardeverythingfrom,“Sureshe'sagoodkid,butjustwait,

nowthatshe'sateenager...”totheeverinspiring,“well,allkidsarerotten

whentheyareteenagers,justtrytogothroughitthebestwayyoucan."What's

moreupsettingisthatmanyoftheseinsensitiveadultsfeeltheneedtoshare

theirnegativepredictionswellwithinthehearingofbothourdaughters.

Iknowthatteenagerscanbemoodyanddifficultattimes,butI'm32andI

canalsobedifficultandmoody.Weworryaboutthefutureandwanttoday's

kidstoknowthatwecareforthemandthatthereareopportunitiesthatawait

them.However,attheverypointtheysetoutonthatjourneytowardadulthood

westandtherewatchingthemdisapprovingly,justwaitingforthemtomakea

mistake,"justlikeweknewtheywould."Wetellthemtorespectthemselves

andtosaynotodrugs,yetwefailtosetapositiveexamplebytreatingthem

withkindnessandconsideration,demonstratingourrespectforthem.

Ihave,attimes,beenguiltyofthisbehaviorbutamnowrealizingthatthe

moreIseeeachpersonasaperson,themoreIampleasantlysurprisedinsome

wayoranother.Forexample,afewweeksagomyhusbandandIwerehaving

dinneratourfavoriterestaurantandtwoteenageboyscameinandsatdown

rightbesideus.Imustadmitthatmyfirstthoughtwas,"Perfect,theregoesour

quiet,peacefuldinner.^^Iwassowrong!Theseyoungmenwerewellbehaved,

quiet,andleftanicetipforthewaitress.OnceIlookedbeyondthejeansso

loosetheywerepracticallyfallingoffandthemulti-coloredhair,Isawwhat

finepeoplethesekidswere.

Manyofthepeoplewho,perhapsunknowingly,treatteenswithdisrespect

areunhappyaboutthefactthatpopsingersandsportsstarsareourchildren's

heroes.Ifeelthatunlesswegivethemsomethingbettertogoafter,wereally

shouldn'tcomplain.

16.Whentheirchildrenreachtheirteens,parentsusuallyexpect.

A.troubleB.sympathy

C.congratulationsD.inspiringcomments

答案：A

解析：小孩進入青春期，父母通常認為麻煩來了。第一段意思。

17.Intheauthor'sopinion,thetroublewithparentsis.

A.theyaretoowatchfuloftheirteenagechildren

B.theyaretooconcernedabouttheirchildren'sfuture

C.theyfailtotreatteenagerswithsufTicientkindnessandrespect

D.theyspeakilloftheirchildrenwithintheirhearing

答案：C

解析：在作者看來，父母的問題是不關(guān)心尊重孩子。第一段最后一句。

18.Whentwoteenagerscameintotherestaurantandsatbesidetheauthor,her

firstthoughtwas.

A.herquietdinnerwithherhusbandwouldberuined

B.somethinginterestingwasgoingtohappenoverdinner

C.theywerewrongtohavechosenthisrestaurantfordinner

D.sheandherhusbandweregoingtohaveapleasantsuiprise

答案：A

解析：第三段小故事。作者一開始以為年輕人會很吵鬧，結(jié)果不是。

19.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetwoteenageboys?

A.Theyaretypicalofteenagerswhowearill-fittingclothesanddyetheir

hair.

B.Theymaybecomenicepeopleiftheyarewillingtochangetheirlifestyle.

C.Theyarefineyoungmendespitetheirloosejeansandmulti-colored

hair.

D.Theywillrespectyourespectthem.

答案：C

解析：第三段意思，盡管奇裝異服，仍然是好孩子。

20.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Thereisnothingwrongwithteenagersadmiringpopsingersandsport

stars.

B.Popsingersandsportstarsshouldnotbeheroesofourchildren.

C.Ifourchildrenadmirepopsingersandsportsstars,itistheparents

whoaretoblame.

D.Parentsshouldsetagoodexamplefortheirchildrentofollow.

答案：c

解析：作者觀點，孩子崇拜明星，是父母的責任.

III.詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（每題1分，共10分）

此部分共有10個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，

請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。

21.Thestudentsweresuddenlyofastrangenoiseatthebackoftheroom.

（學生們突然意識到教室后面有一個奇怪的聲音。）

A.certainB.sureC.awareD.known

答案：c

解析：一是搭配，二是意思也符合

22.Thelocalpeoplevarygreatlyintheir_tothenewpolicy.（當?shù)厝藢π抡?/p>

策的態(tài)度大不相同。）

A.thoughtB.opinionC.commentD.attitude

答案：D

解析：固定搭配。

23.1sawIrmaattheweddingceremony,aparttherestofherfamily.（我

在婚禮上看見爾瑪了，除了他家里的其他人。）

A.fromB.aroundC.withD.despite

答案：A

解析：固定搭配。

24.areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.（由于沒有收到回信，他決定再

寫一封。）

A.NotbeingreceivedB.Receivingnot

C.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived

答案：D

解析：一應(yīng)主動態(tài)，二應(yīng)分詞完成式，三分詞否定在前面。

25.In__countries,youcan'talwaysmakeyourself___byspeakingEnglish.

（在講英語的國家，你不可能總是通過說英語來讓別人聽懂你的意思。）

A.English-speaking,understandB.English-spoken,understand

C.English-speaking,understoodD.English-spoken,understood

答案：C

解析：makeoneselfunderstood,固定搭配。

26.Themusicofthefilmbyhimsoundsso.（他演奏的電影音樂聽

起來很激動人心。）

A.playing,excitingB.played,excited

C.playing,excitedD.played,exciting

答案：D

解析：前半部分被動，后半部分應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。

27.hisarrivalatthemeeting,thepresidentwasgreetedwithloud

叩plause.（總統(tǒng)一到就會受到熱烈的掌聲歡迎。）

A.AtB.WithC.InD.On

答案：D

解析：固定搭配，意思“一…就…”

28.Themanagermadeaquickfromherillnessandwassoonbackat

work.（經(jīng)理病后恢復得很快，很快就回來上班了。）

A.decisionB.recoveryC.changeD.promise

答案：B

解析：后面談疾病，肯定說康復問題。

29.Somedictionariesnotonlywordsbutalsoshowtheuserhowto

usethem.（有些詞典不僅給詞下定義，而且還告訴使用者如何使用它

們。）

A.defineB.editC.mentionD.talk

答案：A

解析：談詞典，詞典首要認為是下定義。

30.Shecouldn'tthelastquestioninthetesl.(她也搞不懂考試的最

后一道題。)

A.filloutB.figureoutC.findoutD.answerout

答案：B

解析：固定搭配，又符合意思。

IV.完形填空(每題1分，共10分)

以下短文中共包含10個未完成的句子,針對每個句子中空缺部分有4個選

項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。

Homesicknessisverycommonamongstudentsawayfromhome—even

thosewhohadpreviouslybeenawayatovernightcamportraveledfaraway.

Thereisadifferencebetweenbeingawayfromhomefor8weeksandbeing

gonefor8months.Thereisalsoadifferencebetween31homeforawhile

(knowingyouwillbegoingback)andthestartofleaving32(knowingyour

returnsmayneverbethesameagain).Feelinghomesickdoesnotmakeyou

lessmatureormeanyouarenotreadytobe33.Ifyoufeelhomesick,talk

toyourfriendsatschoolaboutit.34aretheyarefeelingthesameway.

35familyandfriendsbackhome,butmakesureyou36new

relationshipsatschool.Ifyourhomesicknesswilljustnot37anddoesnot

seemtobegettingbetterafterafewmonthsatschool,speakingwitha

counselormighthelp.Also,rememberthatgoinghomeforthefirstvisitmaybe

difficult38changesinyourselforyourfamily.Oldconflictsdonotjust

disappear39yougotocollege,andnewonesmay40.Again,ifthings

aretoostressfulforyoutohandlealone,talktoacounselor.

31.A.abandoningB.leavingC.