直接引語變間接引語公開課-課件

你們好GrammarandusagedvertisingAUnit1Directspeech&reportedspeechEnjoythefollowingstoryItwasthefirstdayforXiaomingtogotoschool.Afterschool,hisfatheraskedXiaomingwhathelearnedthatday.Xiaomingsaid,“Ilearnedshe,youandI”.Thenhisfatheraskedhowtheteacherexplainedthat.“Sheisyourdeskmate.”Xiaomingansweredhappily,pointingtohermother.“Youaremystudent,Iamyourteacher.”Thefatherbecameangry,andsaid,“sheisyourmother,youaremyson,Iamyourfather.”Thenextday,inclass,theboywenttotheteacherandtoldthetecherhispuzzle,andhesaidtotheteacher,“Sheisyourmother.”Pointingtohisdeskmate,“Youaremyson.Iamyourfather.”Let'sLearn!原封不動地引用原話，把原話放在引號內(nèi)，叫直接引語(Directspeech)用自己的話加以轉(zhuǎn)述，叫間接引語(Indirect/reportedspeech)，此時沒有引號Definition(定義)4Iunderstandyou.heunderstoodus.HetoldusWhatdidhetellus

?5Icanfly.itcouldfly.

ItsaidWhatdiditsay?6Whatdidhesay?IwillhelpthemwiththeirEnglish.hewouldhelpthemwiththeirEnglish.

Hesaid7Conclusion人稱的變化：規(guī)律：一主、二賓、三不變第一人稱隨主句的主語變化；第二人稱隨主句的賓語變化；第三人稱一般不變化。Itsaiditcouldfly.Hetoldusthatheunderstandus.HesaidthathewouldhelpthemwiththeirEnglish.8PracticeHesaid,“Iamverysorry.”→HesaidthatIwasverysorry.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.→Myfathertoldmethatyoushouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.

Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”

→Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckmyhomeworkthatnight.he

Ihis9“Iwillgotocollege.”HeoftensaysWhatdoesheoftensay?hewillgotocollege.10“Iamplayingfootball.”Hesaidhewasplayingfootball.Whatdidhesay?11Iwillgoshoppingtomorrow.shewouldgoshoppingthenextday.ShesaidWhatdidshesay?12Conclusion時態(tài)變化：規(guī)律：當(dāng)主句動詞為現(xiàn)在時，間接引語中的動詞時態(tài)保持不變；

當(dāng)主句動詞為過去時，間接引語中的動詞作相應(yīng)的前推Heoftensayshewillgotocollege.Hesaidhewasplayingfootball.Shesaidthatshewouldgoshoppingthenextday.13一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一般將來時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時過去進(jìn)行時過去將來時過去完成時141.“Itisreallycold,”shesaidtome.Shetoldmethatit____reallycold.was2.“Idon’twanttogotherewithAlice,”saidTom.Tomsaidthathe______wanttogotherewithAlice.didn’t153.Theboysaid,“Iwillbeapilot.”Theboysaidthathe________apilot.wouldbe4.Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtomusic.”Tomsaidthatthey______________music.

werelisteningto5.Mikesaid,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Mikesaidhe____________hishomework.hadfinished16Hesaidtheearthmovesaroundthesun.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Whatdidhesay?為什么？此句沒有變時態(tài)？因為它描述的是客觀事實真理，經(jīng)得住時間考驗，故不變化172.

所談情況仍然存在的習(xí)慣或動作：Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”→Hetoldthedoctorhesmokestwopackseveryday.183.轉(zhuǎn)述的內(nèi)容有表示具體的過去年份的時間，時態(tài)不變化Theteachersaid,“Thebabywasbornin2010.”→Theteachersaidthebabywasbornin2010.194.部分沒有過去形式的情態(tài)動詞,如:must,oughtto,should

和已經(jīng)是過去時的形式could,would,might,usedto,

hadbetter等，時態(tài)不再變。

Shesaidtome,“Youmusthurryup.”→ShetoldmeImusthurryup.205.從句為過去完成時態(tài)、過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)時不變211.“I’vefoundmywallet,”hesaidtome.

He______mehe__________________wallet.

2.“Itookithomewithme,”shesaid.

Shesaid

she_____________ithomewithher.

toldhadfoundhishadtakenPractice223.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”

Theteachersaidthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.

4.“Imetheratschool.”hesaidtome.

He______mehe______metheratschool.

5.Petersaid,“IworkedinAfricain2010”.

Petersaidhe______inAfricain2010.risesgoestoldhadworked23Iwillgiveyouaconcertthisweekend.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidhewouldgiveusaconcertthatweekend.24“Ifinishedmyhomeworktwodaysago.”

Shesaidshehadfinishedherhomework

twodaysbefore.Whatdidshesay?25Ihavebecomeadoctoraweekago.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidhehadbecomeadoctoraweekbefore.26小結(jié)直接引語→間接引語：時間狀語變化now現(xiàn)在then那時today今天thatday那天tonight今晚

thatnight那晚yesterday昨天thedaybefore前一天thisweek這周thatweek前一周lastweek上周

theweekbefore一周前

27aweekagoaweekbefore

上星期前一周threedaysagothreedaysbefore三天以前前三天tomorrow明天thenext/followingday次日nextweekthenext/followingweek下星期下一周thedayaftertomorrowtwodayslater

后天過兩天直接引語→間接引語：時間狀語變化28直接引語間接引語指示代詞this這that那these這些those那些地點(diǎn)狀語here這里there那里動詞come來bring帶來go去take拿去補(bǔ)充：29

Hesaid,“Ilostakeyhere

yesterday.”Hesaidthathehadlostakeythere

the

daybefore.

“Ireadthebookhere

aweekago,”Janesaidtohim.Janetoldhimthatshehadreadthebookthere

aweekbefore.Practice30Shesaid,“I’llcomehereagaintonight.”Shesaidshewouldgothereagainthatnight.Hesaid,“Iwantthis.”He