牛津譯林-模塊六第四單元M6U4-Languag課件

WelcometotheunitWhenthereisalackoffood,thereishunger.(a)lackof:thestateofnothaving(enough)ofsth

沒有，不足，缺乏缺乏維生素B會引發(fā)多種癥狀。LackofvitaminBcanproduceavarietyofsymptoms.lack

vt.

沒有，缺乏Tom的真正問題是缺乏信心。Tom’srealproblemisthathelacksconfidence.ReadingL6…visitcountrieswheretheUNoperatesprogramstohelppeople.(v.)運作別擔(dān)心，將有人給我們演示如何操作新機器。這家公司在60多個國家經(jīng)營快餐店。Don'tworry—someonewillshowushowtooperatethenewmachines.Thecompanyoperatesfast-foodrestaurantsinover60countries.除了立刻給我的胳膊動手術(shù)，那天他們別無選擇。Theotherdaytheyhadnochoicebuttooperateonmyarmimmediately.L6Ifeelveryhonoredtohavebeenabletotakeonthisrole.

be/feelhonored(todosth.)

感到榮幸

能夠進入國家隊我感到十分榮幸。Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtobeincludedinthenationalteam.anhonoredguestdefendthehonorofone’sfamilyItisanhonortobeincludedinthenationalteam.(n.)

一位尊貴的客人捍衛(wèi)家族的榮譽Thescholarshipwasnamedinhonoroftheschoolmate.為了對……表示敬意

takeonthisrole擔(dān)當(dāng)（某一角色）Thenewly-builtfactoryisbeginningtotakeonnewworkers.ThedoctorsuggestedIshouldnot

takeontoomuchwork.Onhearingthenewshetookonan

annoyedexpression.聘用承擔(dān)

呈現(xiàn)Aftergraduation,he_______(承擔(dān))theworkofenvironmentalpreservation.Inthefirstfiveyears,he________________(費心，費力)todotheresearchrelatedtowaterconservation,which_______(占據(jù))muchofhistime.Nowheisbusytravelingaroundthecountrytogivespeeches,inwhichhecallsonusto________________(充分利用)solarenergy.Healways____________(感到驕傲)hiswork;hebelievesthatifeveryone_________(采取行動),ourenvironmentwouldbemuchcleaner.tookontookgreattroubletookuptakeadvantageoftakesprideintookactionPhrasesof“take”L20

Withthehelpofthesearmiesand

other

worthyorganizations…

可敬的，有價值的；值得做的

ThemoneydonatedbyBillGateshasgonetosomeveryworthycauses,suchashelpingthechildreninAfricaandpeopleinfectedwithAIDS.崇高的事業(yè)worthless(無價值的,無益的）valuable(貴重的,有價值的)priceless(無價的,極貴重的)Yoursuggestionisworthyofconsideration.

worthytobeconsidered.

worthconsidering.Itisworthwhiletoconsider/consideringyoursuggestion.你的建議值得考慮。L20…theUNassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters.assistsb.with/in(doing)sth.援助,幫助……h(huán)elpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.lendsb.ahanddosb.afavorgivehelp/assistance/supporttosb.inaddition/inadditionto（L21）另外,此外相當(dāng)于：aswell/aswellas;besides;furthermore;moreover旅館本身可容納100位客人，除此之外，還有幾個套房。除了他在大學(xué)的工作外，他還經(jīng)營自己的公司。Thehotelcanhold100guestsand,inaddition,thereareseveralapartments.Herunshisowncompany—that’sinadditiontohisjobattheuniversity.L35…addittosomemoneycontributedbythegovernment.add…to…

把……加到……addto增加addup

相加addupto

總計為，總數(shù)達

________fertilizertothesoilwillhelptheplantstogrowmorequickly.Whenwe________thereceipts(收據(jù))werealizedwehadspenttoomuch.Thethreeanglesofatrianglealways_________180degrees.Thelights________thebeautyofthecity.AddingaddedupadduptoaddtoL40Therearelotsofworthwhileprogrammeslikethis_______________________theUN.在……的保護下，在……的體制下undertheumbrellaof

在政府的體制下，上不起學(xué)的同學(xué)重返校園了。

Thepoorstudentshavereturnedtoschoolundertheumbrellaofthegovernment.那家公司得到了政府的庇護。

Thecompanyisundertheumbrellaofthegovernment.L42

Apartfromtheurgentproblemscausedbywarsandconflicts,theUNhelpscountrieswithotherproblems…

Apartfromhisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshops.

Apartfromtheending,it'sareallygoodfilm.

aswellas/besides

exceptfor

GrammarandusageIfIhadtakenanalternativepath….(A,P57)alternative

adj.

(僅用于名詞前)

1)可替代的，可供選擇的似乎沒有另外的選擇了。Theredoesn’tseemtobeanalternativeoption.

2)另類的，非正統(tǒng)的00后喜歡另類的生活方式。Theyoungafter2000liketohaveanalternativelifestyle.alternative

n.可供選擇的事物Checkoutthealternativesbeforedecidingwhethertogotoanearbycollege.在決定是否去一所附近的大學(xué)以前，最好查一下有沒有其他可以選擇的學(xué)校。havenoalternative/there’snoalternative別無選擇Ihadnoalternativebuttoreporthimtothepolice.

除了向警察舉報他，我別無選擇。I’msorry,there’snoalternativebuttosellthecar.

對不起，除了賣車，別無選擇。Ifonly

只要；但愿，真希望，要是……就好，一般用于虛擬語氣。要是我有輛車，我就能離開這個地方了。IfonlyIhadacar,Icouldgetoutofthisplace.要是今天是星期天，我們就可以去郊游了。IfonlyitwereSundaytoday,wecouldgoforatrip.我也能去該多好?。fonlyIcouldgotoo!ThankstotheworkofUNICEF,(B,P57)thanksto

1)歸功于Thankstohistirelessefforts,theconcertwasahugesuccess.

2)歸咎于Itwassupposedtobeasurprise,butthankstoyourbigmouth(多嘴)sheknowsallaboutitnow.

3)由于，因為Th