專題10重點語法復(fù)習動名詞作主語和賓語（原卷版）

專題10重點語法復(fù)習(動名詞作主語和賓語)動名詞1.基礎(chǔ)知識動名詞是非謂語動詞的一種形式。它既有動詞的特征,又有名詞的特征,故

稱動名詞。動名詞也有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化,如表所示(以及物動詞write為例),不及

物動詞沒有語態(tài)的變化。主動式被動式一般式writingbeingwritten完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten一、動詞-ing形式作主語動詞ing形式作主語通常表示抽象的或習慣性的動作。也可用t作形式主語，動詞-ing形式作真正的主語放在句末。下列句型中常用動詞-ing形式作主語：1.Itis/wasawaste(of...)/nouse/nogooddoingsth.2.Thereis/wasnosense/nopoint...(in)doingsth.Itisnogoodcomingbeforethat.在那之前來沒有用。Thereisnosense(in)worryingaboutitnow.現(xiàn)在大可不必為那件事憂慮。特別注意：名師點津區(qū)分動詞不定式及動詞-ing形式作主語(1)動詞-ing形式多表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念或一個已經(jīng)完成了的動作，而不定式則表示具體的某一次行為或?qū)淼膭幼鳎贿^有時二者之間區(qū)別很小。Tolookafterthesenaughtyboysisreallydifficult.照看這些淘氣的男孩真是難。Climbingmountainsisgreatfun.爬山很有趣。(2)不定式、動詞-ing形式作主語時可有邏輯主語。不定式的邏輯主語通常是介詞for/of引導(dǎo)的名詞或賓格代詞；動詞-ing形式的邏輯主語則常用名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞。LincolnsaidthatitwasnotrightfortheSouthtobreakawayfromtheUnion.林肯說南方脫離聯(lián)邦是不對的。.Thechildren'slovingnaturecansurelyinspiretheirlovefortheirfamilymembers.孩子對大自然的熱愛能激起他們對家庭成員的愛。二、動詞-ing形式作賓語1.常跟動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞(短語)：consider(考慮),suggest/advise,excuse/pardon,admit,delay,avoid,miss,practice,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk,can'thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape等。Hetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestions.他試圖對我的問題避而不答。Ican'timaginegoingtherewithhim.我無法想象跟他一起去那里。2.由“動詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語，其后跟動詞-ing形式作賓語，常見的有be/getusedto(習慣于)，lookforwardto(期盼),feellike(想要)，insiston(堅持)，getdownto(開始認真做某事)，devote...to...(致力于……)，objectto(反對)，stickto(堅持)，giveup(放棄)等。It'stimethatIgotdowntothinkingaboutthatessay.我該認真思考一下那篇論文了。Theyinsistonplayingtheirmusiclateatnight.已是深夜，他們卻依然在放音樂。特別注意：既可用動名詞作賓語，又可跟不定式作賓語的動詞和短語：remember,forget,regret,stop,goon,need,start,begin,try等。注意它們含義的不同之處。rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事remembertodosth.記得要做某事trydoingsth.試著做某事trytodosth.努力做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事forgettodosth.忘記要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔做過某事regrettodosth.遺憾要做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事meandoingsth.意味著做某事meantodosth.打算做某事模擬演練用所給詞的適當形式填空1．（2023春·江蘇無錫·高一江蘇省江陰高級中學?？茧A段練習）________(abandon)bythehost,especiallywhenitisdisabledorhasdevelopedsomediseases,isatragedy(悲劇)toapet.2．（2023秋·四川眉山·高一仁壽一中校考開學考試）Inrecentyears,________(rent)clotheshasbecomeanincreasinglypopulartrendamongpeopleofallages.3．（2023春·江蘇鹽城·高一鹽城市大豐區(qū)新豐中學校聯(lián)考期中）_______(slide)intothehabitwaseasy,butitwasdifficulttoquitthehabit.4．（2023春·江蘇揚州·高一統(tǒng)考期中）_____________(examine)twiceayear,whetheritisacar,abusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivershouldobeyinthiscity.5．（2023秋·高一單元測試）________(digitise)ancientartallowsustoexplorethepracticesoflongago.6．（2023秋·高一單元測試）AsIgetolder,cominghomeand______(be)withmyentirefamilyisthemostimportantpartofit.7．（2023·高一課時練習）Itisnouse________(water)theseflowersagain,becausetheyhavebeendeadforalongtime.8．（2023·高一課時練習）Inaword,__________(get)alongwellwithyourclassmatesisconsideredanimportantthing.9．（2023·高一課時練習）________(jog)throughtheparkbecomesmyroutine.10．（2023·高一?？紗卧獪y試）________(come)toGuizhouProvincetoteachhasbeenquiteanexcitingexperienceforhim.11．（2023·高一課時練習）________(use)mobilephonesfortoolongtendstomakeuspassiveandignorephysicalexercise.12．（2023·高一課時練習）________(ignore)thedifferencesbetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.13．（2023·高一課時練習）Nowadays,____(cycle),alongwithjoggingandswimming,isregardedasoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.14．（2023·高一課時練習）___________(feed)ahungryfamilycanbeexpensive.15．（2023·高一課時練習）Attheendoftheconcert,the________(clap)wentonforalongtime.16．（2023秋·高一課時練習）_______(learn)Chineseisamust,whichislikelytomakeyourlivinginChinamorecomfortable.17．（2023秋·高一課時練習）_______(swim)isoneofthebestsports,whichkeepsmeingoodhealth.18．（2023·高一課時練習）It’snouse_______(complain)abouttheheavyairpollutionwithouttakingaction.19．（2023·高一課時練習）________(know)howtothinkclearlyandhowtospeakcorrectlygivesoneconfidence.20．（2023·高一課時練習）________(take)regularexerciseisgoodforourhealth.21．（2023春·高一課時練習）Mary’s________(marry)suchanoldmanmadeusallsurprised.22．（2023春·高一課時練習）Asthesayinggoes,“Itisnouse________(cry)overspiltmilk.”23．（2023·高一單元測試）ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,___________(reread)anauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.24．（2023·高一單元測試）Lookatthesign.Thereisno__________(swim)here.25．（2023·高一單元測試）__________(invite)totheeveningpartyisagreathonorforme.26．（2023·高一單元測試）Not__________(give)enoughpraisecanbejustasdamagingasgivingtoomuch.27．（2023·高一單元測試）Connectingtothecommunityasyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservices________(provide)arealjoy.28．（2023·高一課時練習）Itisagreedthat________(read)isoneofthemosteffectivewaystoenlargeourvocabulary.29．（2023春·高一課時練習）Inmyopinion,itisawasteoftime________(persuade)suchapersontojoinusintheactivity.30．（2023·高一課時練習）________(communicate)withothersontheInternethasmanyadvantages.31．（2023秋·高一校考課時練習）Hisfatherstronglyrecommend________(send)himtotheschoolinEngland.32．（2023春·黑龍江大慶·高一大慶實驗中學?？计谥校㏕hecriminal(罪犯)didallhecouldtoescape______(catch)inthesearch.33．（2023春·吉林長春·高一東北師大附中校考階段練習）Mymothersayssheislookingforwardto______________(see)you.34．（2023春·山東濟寧·高一統(tǒng)考期中）Thereisnosense________(force)yourselftogetwhatyoudon’twant.35．（2023秋·吉林·高一吉林一中?？计谀￤eshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtheculturalheritagefrom________(damage).36．（2023秋·四川眉山·高一仁壽一中校考開學考試）Ploggingmeans________(pick)uptrashwhileworkingout.37．（2023春·四川資陽·高一四川省樂至中學?？计谥校㎞othingcouldpreventhim_______(sail)roundtheworldalone.38．（2023秋·高一單元測試）Thesalesgirlarguedmeinto________(buy)theshirt.39．（2023秋·高一單元測試）Henotesdowneverythingthat’sworth________(remember).40．（2023秋·高一單元測試）Hetrickedmeinto________(spend)allmymoney.41．（2023秋·高一單元測試）Headmitted________(steal)thenecklacethedaybeforeandsaidhewassorry.42．（2023秋·高一課時練習）Theboyisaddictedto________(play)computergames.43．（2023秋·高一課時練習）Iadmitted________(break)thewindowbutitwasmere