euxAAA高考英語一輪選練習(xí)題Unit4Earthquakes(含解析)新人教必修1

PAGEPAGE還是個(gè)帥哥但是必修1Unit4李仕才考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修1Unit4)【短文語法填空】Therearetwofactors1.____________(determine)anindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisborn2.________.Humanbrainsdiffer3.__________(consider)，somebeingmorecapablethanothers.4.________howevergoodabrainhehastobeginwith，anindividualwillhavealowintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortofenvironment5.________heisbroughtup.Ifanindividualishandicapped(受阻礙)environmentally，itis6.________(like)thathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecan7.________________(show)bythecaseofthetwins，PeterandMark.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,8.________parentsdied，andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasbroughtupbyparentsoflowintelligencewithpoor9.________________(education)opportunities.Markwaseducatedinthehomeofwell-to-doparents10.________hadbeentocollege.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens，whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark’sI．Q.was125，twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhistwinbrother.Ⅰ.閱讀理解AGermancompanyDHLrecentlyannounceditisstartinganewdrone(無人駕駛飛機(jī))deliveryservicetoget“urgentlyneededgoods,”suchaslife-savingmedicines,tocertainremotelocations.Thecompany’splanistousesmall,parcel-carryingdronestodelivermedicinesandemergencysuppliestoJuist,anislandinGermany’sNorthSea,wheremoretraditionaldeliveryoptions(suchasferriesortrains)aren’talwaysavailable.ThedroneserviceisacontinuationofDHL’s“parcelcopterresearchproject,”whichwaslaunchedinDecember2013.ButtheDHLdroneshavechangedsignificantlysincetheirmaiden(初次的)flight,DHLofficialssaidinastatement.Foronething,they’vebeenimprovedtoundergothehighwindsandrainthattheymayfaceovertheNorthSea.Foranother,theparcelcopter2.0canreachaltitudesof164feetandcanflyasfastas40milesperhour.Thedroneisalsocapableofflyingforextendedperiodsoftime—about45minutesbeforeneedingtoberecharged—enablingittomaketheroughly7.5-milejourneytoJuist.Thedronecancarryloadsofupto2.6pounds(1.2kilograms).Thedroneitselfweighs11pounds(5kg).Thankstoanewautopilotfeature,themaidenflightsofthenewandimproveddroneswillbecompletelyautomated,evenduringtakeoffandlanding.However,dronepilotswillbestandingbyatamobilegroundstationinNorddeich,onthecoastofmainlandGermany,justincasesomethinggoeswrong.OncethedroneslandatJuist,theparcelswillbedeliveredtotheirrecipients(收件人)byahumancourier(急件遞送者).Fornow,thecompanywillbeusingthedrones,onlywhenotherdeliveryoptionsaren’tavailable,andnoplansarecurrentlyintheworkstoincorporatetheparcelcoptersintonormalday-to-daydeliveries,accordingtocompanyofficials.1.TomeetwhatrequirementwillDHLprobablyusethedrones?A.Atonoflifenecessitiesneedtobesenttoavillage.B.AnimportantparcelneedstobesenttoamaninJuist.C.Somemedicinesareurgentlyneededinthecityhospital.D.AfamilyneedstogotoJuistwhenferriesaren’tavailable.2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheDHLdrones’firstflight.B.ThepurposeoftheDHLdrones.C.ThedisadvantagesoftheDHLdrones.D.TheimprovementsontheinitialDHLdrones.3.Thenewdrone.

A.willbemuchlighterB.candelivermuchheavierparcelsC.cansendparcelsdirectlytorecipientsD.willbefullyautomaticduringthewholeflight4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.ThedroneshavebeeninusesinceDecember2013.B.Thedroneswon’tbewidelyusedinthenearfuture.C.Thedroneswillreplacehumancouriersinthefuture.考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修1Unit4)【短文語法填空】1.determining2.with3.considerably4.But5．cational10.whoⅠ.A【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。德國DHL公司采用無人機(jī)運(yùn)送急需物品。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段開頭的“Thecompany’splanistousesmall,parcel-carryingdronestodelivermedicinesandemergencysuppliestoJuist...”可知。2.D段落大意題。由第三段開頭的“ButtheDHLdroneshavechangedsignificantlysincetheirmaidenflight...”及下文的介紹可知,該段主要介紹了該公司針對(duì)最初的無人機(jī)所做的改進(jìn)。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“...themaidenflightsofthenewandimproveddroneswillbecompletelyautomated,evenduringtakeoffandlanding.”可知,新的無人機(jī)在整個(gè)飛行過程中是全自動(dòng)的。4.B推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Fornow,thecompanywillbeusingthedrones,onlywhen...day-to-daydeliveries...”可推斷,短期內(nèi)無人機(jī)不會(huì)被廣泛使用。B【文章大意】本文主要敘述了為了延緩生理死亡的到來，科學(xué)家盡量延長(zhǎng)臨床死亡的時(shí)間。1.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段內(nèi)容“Clinicaldeathoccurswhenthevitalorgans,suchastheheartorlungs,havestoppedfunctioning,buthavenotsufferedpermanentdamage.Theorganismcanstillbesaved”可知，一個(gè)臨床死亡的人還有可能活過來，故選D。3.A【解析】主旨大意題。文章第一段提出了人類死亡的兩個(gè)階段：臨床死亡和生理死亡；第二段提出科學(xué)家們想辦法延長(zhǎng)臨床死亡；第三段通過用猴子做實(shí)驗(yàn)來驗(yàn)證延長(zhǎng)臨床死亡的方法，故本文主要論述了臨床死亡和生理死亡，選A項(xiàng)。4.B【解析】推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章最后一句“Herbehaviordifferedlittlefromthatofahealthyanimal.”（她的行為無異于健康動(dòng)物的行為），可推知?jiǎng)澗€部分句子說明Keta是健康的，故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了罐頭笑聲。1.B根據(jù)本空下一句內(nèi)容可知,罐頭笑聲能引發(fā)人們對(duì)喜劇的自然反應(yīng)——笑,這是因?yàn)槿藗儭跋嘈?笑聲能產(chǎn)生笑聲”。2.C根據(jù)本段中的“Untilthattime...nocannedlaughteratall.”可推知,“20世紀(jì)50年代”,HankMcCuneShow的制作人在后期制作時(shí)加入了罐頭笑聲,這是“已知對(duì)罐頭笑聲的首次使用”。3.F根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,查理·道格拉斯在1953年發(fā)明了“笑箱”,傳言他從不同喜劇節(jié)目的錄音錄像中搜集笑聲,“如果這是真的,那么現(xiàn)代情景喜劇中觀眾的反應(yīng)實(shí)際上是很多年前被錄下來的”。4.A根據(jù)本句上下句內(nèi)容可知,在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀眾面前拍攝是“有問題的”,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀眾不能總是提供可以用的反應(yīng),尤其是在看了一整天的重新拍攝以后。5.G根據(jù)本空上一句中的animproveddigitalversion可推測(cè),“笑箱”升級(jí)后“除了原來的笑聲和掌聲,還有為外國觀眾和兒童劇的錄音”。Ⅲ.NoticeDoyouwanttohaveafurtherknowledgeofChineseculture?Herecomesyouropportunity:theStudentUnionwillorganizeaTangPoetryRecitationContest.I’dlik