2021屆安徽省貴池市殷匯中學高三英語下學期期中考試試卷及參考答案

2021屆安徽省貴池市殷匯中學高三英語下學期期中考試試卷及參考答

案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AInSweden,McDonald’sisbuilding“beehotels”onthebackofitsroadsidebillboards（廣告牌）tohelpsavethecountry’sdecreasingbeepopulation.ItlaunchedthecampaigntogetherwithoutdooradvertisinggiantJCDecaux.Sixlargewoodenbeehotels,withdrilledholesonthefront,firstappearedonthebackofanorth-facingbillboardinJarfallainSeptember.“Withoutpollination（授粉）frombees,athirdofthefoodweeatwouldbethreatened.”McDonald’ssaid.Butitturnsoutthatatleast30percentofthecountry’swildbeepopulationisendangered,accordingtothefast-foodchain.Abigproblemisthattheylackplacestolive.BasedondatareleasedbyChalmersUniversityofTechnology,weknowSwedenowns274speciesofbees,ofwhich37speciesarebumblebees,andmorethanathirdaredecreasingorfacetheriskofdecreasing.Theirnaturalhabitatshavebeendamagedbyfactorsincludingthechangesofagriculturalactivitiesandfasturbanization（城市化）.Fortunately,mostbeesareabletosurviveinurbanhabitats,likethebeehotels.EveryMcDonald’sauthorizedrestaurantinSwedenwillbeallowedtoordertheirownbeehotelbillboardsanddesignthemessagesbythemselves,asthefast-foodchainsays.Itistheirhopethatthenumberofhotelscouldgrowtoagreaterextentinthenearfuture.Greateffortsinadditiontothathavebeenmadebythecompany.OnWorldBeeDay,May20,itintroduced“theworld’ssmallestMcDonald’s”.McHive,whichcouldfunctionasanactualbeehive（蜂箱）.DesignedbysetdesignerNilssonhimself,thecreationwassoldfor$10,000atacharityfundraiserheldforRonaldMcDonaldHouseCharities.BeehivescanbefoundontherooftopsofsomeMcDonald’srestaurantsinSweden,too.Thistookplaceincertainareasbutisnowfollowedbyanincreasingnumberofparticipants.MoreMcDonald’srestaurantsaremakinganefforttoimprovethelivingconditionsofwildbeesbyremovingthegrassroundtheirrestaurantstogrowflowersandplantsinstead.Accordingtothepassage,thechallengethatwildbeesarefacingis thefastprocessofindustry.theworld'sLargeamountoftrash.therapiddevelopmentofurbanization.thesharpgrowthofpopulation.HowdoesMcDonald'shelpwildbeesinSweden?Byprovidingsheltersforbees.Byofferingfoodtobees.Byadvertisingrescueactivities.Byputtingupmorebillboards.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?WildbeesindangerThelossofbees’habitatsCMcDonald’sbeehotelsD.TheprotectionofwildbeesBIsrentingclothesgreenerthanbuyingthem?Sustainable（可持續(xù)的）fashionexpertElizabethClineisn’tsure.Clothingrentingisahotnewindustryandbusinessmenaretryingtoattractshopperswhocareabouttheenvironment.Lastsummeralone,UrbanOutfitters,Macy’s,Bloomingdale’sAmericanEagleandBananaRepublicallannouncedrentingservices-asuresignofchangingtimes.Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentally-friendlythanbuyingit?Andifso,howmuchmore?JournalistandauthorElizabethClineresearchedthisquestioninafeaturearticleforElle,andsheconcludedthatit’snotassustainableasitseems.Takeshippingforexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented-receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.Thenthere’stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhenit’sreturned,regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentingservices,thisusuallymeansdry-cleaning,whichisapollutingprocess.AlltherentingservicesthatClinelookedintohavereplacedperchloroethylene,acarcinogenic（致癌的）airpollutantsthat’sstillusedby70percentofUSdrycleaners,withhydrocarbon（碳氫化合物）alternatives,althoughthesearen’tgreateither.Theycanproduceharmfulwasteandairpollutionifnothandledcorrectly.Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentingserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit’ssoeasilyaccessible.There’ssomethingcalled“share-washing”thatmakespeoplehavemorewastefulbehaviorsbecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisconsideredmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis:advertisedasawaytoshareridesandreducecarownership,andyetithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking,bicyclingandpublictransportationuse.Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingthemintothebinafterwearingthemafewtimes,butweshouldn’tlettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeusself-satisfied.There’sanevenbetterstep-andthat'swearingwhatwealreadyhave.WhatdoweknowaboutElizabethClinefromthepassage?A.Sheistryingtoattractshoppers. B.Sheisanexpertandjournalist.C.Shehascreated“share-washing”. D.Sheneverrentsclothes.Whydoesrentingservicesincreasepeople’sappetiteforfastfashion?A.Becauseitishandledcorrectly. B.Becauseitistransportedeasily.C.Becauseitisfairlyeco-friendly. D.Becauseitiseasilyaccessible.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Clothingrentingbecamepopulartenyearsago.Consumertransportationhasthelargestcarbonfootprint.Rentingclothesdeservesfurtherconsideration.Uberisagoodexampleofsharingrides.Whichsectionofanewspaperdoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Environment. B.Technology.C.Travel. D.Medicine.CMarkBertramlostthetipsoftwofingersatworkin2018whenhishandbecametrappedinafanbelt.“It’slife-changingbutit’snotlife-ending,”hesays.Aftertwosurgeriesandoccupationaltherapy,BertramdecidedtoaskEricCatalano,atattooartist,tocreatefingernailtattoos.Theideamadeeveryoneinthestudiolaugh—untiltheysawthefinalresult.“Themoodchanged,”CatalanorecallsfromhisEternalInkTattooStudioinHecker,Illinois.“Everythingturnedfromfunnytowow.”Catalanopostedaphotoofthetattoos,anditeventuallywasviewedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.TheviralphotopushedCatalano,40,furtherintotheworldofparamedicaltattooing.Nowpeoplewhowanttocovertheirlife-alteringscarscomefromasfarawayasIrelandtovisithisshop.LesliePollan,adogbreeder,wasbittenonthefacebyapuppy.Sheunderwentcountlesssurgeriesbutthosegavehernohope.SheultimatelytraveledsixhoursforasessionwithCatalano.HecamouflagedPollan’slipscar,givingherbackconfidence.Thoughheisnowknownforhistalentwithintricatefingernail,Catalanousesthetechniqueshepickedupyearsagowhilehelpingbreastcancersurvivors.Thosetattoosareamongthemostcommonparamedicalrequests.Hisgrandmotherhadbreastcancer,andherbattlewiththediseaseisonereasonCatalanoissodedicatedtohelpingthosewiththediagnosis.Catalanoperformsuptoeightreconstructivetattooseach“WellnessWednesday”.Whilehecharges$100perregulartattoo,hedoesn’tchargeforparamedicaltattoos:AGoFundMepageestablishedlastyearbroughtinmorethan$16,000,allowingCatalanotodonatehiswork.“Financially,itdoesn’tmakesense,”Catalanosays.“ButeverytimeIseeemotionsfrommycustomers,Iam100percentsurethisissomethingthatIcan’tstopdoing.”HowdidpeopleinthestudioreacttoBertram’sideaatfirst?A.Theytookitlightly. B.Theyfounditcreative.C.Theywereconfused. D.Theywereimpressed.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“camouflaged”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Exposed. B.Hid. C.Ignored. D.Removed.WhatdoesCatalanosayabouthisworkwithparamedicaltattoos?A.Itisflexible. B.Itisdemanding. C.Itisprofitable. D.Itisrewarding.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCatalano?A.Humorousandexperienced. B.Devotedandgenerous.C.Cooperativeandgrateful. D.Professionalandtolerant.DAttheageof50,NinaSchoenexpectstohavealonglifeaheadofher,buthasthoughtalotaboutdeath—andwhypeoplearesoreluctanttotalkaboutit:“It’sgoingtohappentoallofus,”shesays,“butitshouldbeamorepositiveexperiencethanthefearweputintoit.”Whenshefirstheardaboutanewend-of-lifeprocessthatturnsthebodyintocompost（堆肥）,“Iwasreallymovedbytheidea,”saysSchoen,whobecameoneofthefirsttoreserveaspotwithaSeattle-basedcompanycalledRecompose,thecounty’sfirstfuneralhometoofferhumancomposting.LastyearRecomposebegantransformingbodiestosoil,moreformallyknownasnaturalorganicreduction.Beforethat,end-of-lifeoptionsintheU.S.werelimitedtoburialorcremation（火化）,bothofwhichcomewithenvironmentalcosts—U.S.cremationsalonedump1.7billionpoundsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphereeveryyear.KatrinaSpadepioneeringthecompostingmovementhasspentadecadedevelopingtheprocessinhopesofofferingpeopleagreeneroptionfordeathcare.“Iwondered,‘Whatifwehadachoicethathelpstheplanetratherthanharmsit?’”SpadetellsPEOPLE.“Toknowthatthelastgestureyou’llmakewillbegentleandbeneficialanditjustfeelsliketherightthingtodo.”Aftershehadherowntwosons,shebegantowonderwhatshemightdowithherbodyafterdeath.Afriendwhoknewherinterestinthetopicremindedherthatfarmerssometimescompostthebodyofcows,andthatsparkedanideaforhertheory:“Ifyoucancompostacow,youcanprobablycompostahuman,“shethought,andshesetaboutdesigningafacilitytodojustthat.“Thisisaboutgivingpeopleanotherchoice,”Spadesays.“Atfirst,peoplereactwithshock—‘Youreallycandothat?’ButsomanypeopletodayarelookingattheirimpactontheEarth.Thisisapopularthingbecausewhenyoudie,youcangivebacktotheplanet.”Howdopeoplereactwhenitcomestodeathaccordingtoparagraph1?Theyareunwillingtocomment.Theycanfaceitwithoutfear.Theyfeelitapositiveexperience.Theywouldliketocomposttheirbodies.WhatcanweknowaboutthecompanyRecompose?ItsCEOisKatrinaSpade.ItislocatedinSeattle.Itwasfoundedtoresistcremation.Ithasspent10yearscompostingbodies.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sparked”probablymean?A.Changed. B.Compromised.C.Quitted. D.Inspired.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?Alittlethingsinourlifecanbringinbigoutcomes.Wehumanbeingsshoulddoallwecantohelptheearth.Compostingissopopularthatweshouldreserveaspotsoon.Weshouldrejectburialbecauseofitsharmtoenvironment.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Everyoneisawarethattakinggoodcareofourbodiescanpreventmanymedicalproblemsfromoccurringlater.However,weoftenhavelessawarenessofpreventativeactionsweshouldtaketohelpwithmentalhealthproblems.Whileourmentalhealthmaybefinerightnow,manyofuswillstruggleatsomepoint.___16___It’simpossibletogetthroughlifewithoutchallenges,butourmentalhealthpreventionhabitscanhelpusgetthroughdifficulttimes.___17___Keepactive.Themoreactiveyouphysically,mentallyandsociallyare,thehigherthelevelofyourmentalwellnessislikelytobe.Sogoforwalksandlearnsomethingnew.Therearemanyotherwaystobeactive.___18___Beconnected.Regularinvolvementinsocialactivitieswithsupportivefriendsandfamilyimprovesyourabilitytohandledisappointments,andeverythingelselifethrowsatyou.___19___Butyoucanbeinvolvedinanymanner;evenvolunteeringforanorganizationcanhelpyoubemoresocial.___20___Thenatureoftheseactivitiesvarieswidelyfrompersontoperson.Thekeyistoidentifywhatgivesyourlifemeaning.Volunteering,coaching,teaching,etc.allcancontributetoincreasingyoursenseofconfidenceandsatisfactionwithlife.Manyactivitiescanaddressmorethanone.Thekeyistomakeaplanandstickwithit.Ifyouarealreadystruggling,begintopracticethesewaystohelpyourrecovery.Herearethreepracticalsteps.However,goodmentalhealthisimportant.Stresses,disappointmentsanddisastershappen.Overcomelife’schallengesbeforetheyhappen.Becommittedtoactivitiesthatgivelifemeaning.Thekeyistofindwhatkeepsyoumotivatedandinterested.Thiscanbedifficultwhenyoumovetoanewtownorasyougetolder.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Imovedtoanewcityandtookajobinmarketing.Ididn'treallyunderstandwhetherit___21___me.IenjoyeddoingthingsthatIfelthad___22___—Icouldseetheirbenefitandfeeltheirimpact.Asthemonthspassed,Ifeltitjustwasn'tforme.Ineededtofindawayout.Ajobadvertisementfora(n)___23___foranewyouthmagazinecameatexactlytherighttime.Iappliedandwas___24___.Myrolewastohelpteamsofyoungpeopleedittheir___25___andhelpthemwiththeirwork.Ihadassumedthemagazinewouldbea(n)___26___ofgamesanddullreviews,soIwas___27___whenoneofthefirstpieceswrittenwasaboutsocialwelfare.___28___,IfoundsomethingIwasinterestedin.Ifelta___29___inmestraightaway.Ihadapurposeagain.Dayswerelosttodiscussinghottopicsand30thewordsoftheirstrongandopinionated(堅持己見的)voices.31intheirworld,Icouldseemyselfmakingadifferencetotheteam's 32 ability.Asourwebsitehits 33 andtheworkshiftedtoreflectwhatour 34 wanted,Idevelopedagreater 35 ofwhatyoungpeoplemightwanttoread.Thebiggestchangethejobbrought, 36 ,wastomywell-being.Itisrareyoufindyourselfinajobyoulove,onethatyouarehappyto37eachday.Iwasthriving(充實)inthis38environment,inspiredbythetalentedyoungpeopleIwashelpingto 39 theircareers.Now,Irealizethattherearejobsthatwillkeepyouhappy, 40 andinspired.21.A.messedwithB.appliedtoC.reliedonD.waitedfor22.A.purposeB.convenienceC.restrictionD.entertainment23.A.reporterB.lawyerC.editorD.typist24.A.independentB.intelligentC.successfulD.ambitious25.A.coursesB.referencesC.homeworkD.content26.A.replacementB.mixtureC.innovationD.symbol27.A.amusedB.embarrassedC.touchedD.surprised28.A.NaturallyB.GenerallyC.FrequentlyD.Finally29.A.contrastB.shockC.changeD.shame30.A.readingB.translatingC.spellingD.copying31.A.JammedB.HiddenC.InvestedD.Imagined32.A.gamingB.writingC.marketingD.communicating33.A.increasedB.reducedC.changedD.remained34.A.monitorsB.sponsorsC.colleaguesD.audiences35.A.distinctionB.understandingC.expectationD.recordingA.thoughA.gointoA.troublesomeA.transferA.lucky第二節(jié)(共10小題;B.insteadB.leavebehindB.creativeB.rescuepopularC.otherwiserefertoC.toughC.disciplineC.energeticD.thereforesetasideD.conservativeD.furtherD.honest每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式Withsmilingeyes,aquickwitandagoodsenseofhumor,JiaLinghaslongbeenawell-knownfemalecomedianforher___41.___(extreme)funnyperformances.Butrecently,shehasgainedanothertitle.JiastarredinanddirectedthefilmHi,Mom,___42.___atime-travelstoryistold.Thefilm___43.___(consider)astheleadingdarkhorseamongthemoviesreleased(上映)duringtheseven-daySpringFestivalholidayisinmemory___44.___herlatemotherLiHuanying,whoencouragedJiatopursueherartisticdreams.ByFeb23,2021,it___45.___(earn)morethan4billionyuan,enablingJiatobecomethetopboxofficegrossingfemalefilmdirectorinChina.Nowsheisonthepathto___46.___(become)aninternationalnameinthefilmmakingindustry.SowhatisthesecretbehindJia’ssuccess?Onefactormaybeherpassionforcomedy.Jia___47.___(admit)toBeijing’sCentralAcademyofDramain2001.Inthelast20years,shehasperformedcrosstalk(相聲)in___48.___(vary)competitionsandshows.Shehasalsoplayedcomedicrolesinmanycomediesonthebigscreen.Besides,theapproachto___49.___(make)thefilmalsomakesJiaLing’sworkstand