高中英語語法連詞和介詞【65題】

PAGEPAGE1高中英語語法連詞和介詞【65題】第一篇：高中英語語法連詞和介詞【65題】連詞和介詞1【20XX福建卷】Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals____allitscitizens.A.inchargeofB.forthepurposeofC.inhonorofD.forthebenefitof2【20XX浙江卷】_____alltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thesetwodogsarcthemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.FromB.OfC.ForD.With3【20XX湖北卷】Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks_______inthegardenofatraditionalhomeA.outofquestionB.outoforderC.outofsightD.outofplace4【20XX江蘇卷】—ThankGodyou'resafe!—Isteppedback,just_______toavoidtheracingcar.A.intimeB.incaseC.inneedD.invain5【20XX安徽卷】Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobe______life.A.ofB.onC.toD.For6【20XX遼寧卷】TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace______themainroadatthefarendofthelake.A.toB.forC.offD.out7【20XX四川卷】Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,____increaseyourincomeby40%.A.aswellasB.solongasC.somuchasD.assoonas8【20XX陜西卷】Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare______________it.A.againstB.forC.toD.with9【20XX北京卷】Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?A.atB.onC.toD.across10【20XX全國卷II14】Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs____furthernotice.A.withB.untilC.forD.at11【20XX北京卷35】Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetake______color.A.byB.forC.withD.in12【20XX上海卷25】Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou______thetoughyears.A.throughB.upC.withD.from13【20XX湖北卷30】Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof14【20XX山東卷30】I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy_____thepastcoupleofweeks.A.beyondB.withC.amongD.over15【20XX安徽卷25】Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek______foodsafetyproblem.A.inB.toC.onD.after16【20XX浙江卷5】IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichI’dbeentrained______.A.onB.forC.byD.of17【20XX四川卷8】Nick,it’sgoodforyoutoreadsomebooks__________Chinabeforeyoustartyourtripthere.A.inB.forC.ofD.on18【20XX天津卷11】Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.A.belowB.ofC.onD.above19【20XX天津卷5】____regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.ItB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless20XX011重慶卷24】Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread__________thelibrary.A.inB.forC.byD.from21【20XX江蘇卷32】We’dbetterdiscusseverything______beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime22【20XX全國卷I30】Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan23【20XX全國卷I22】Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.ifB.whenC.sineD.as24【20XX浙江卷6】Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto______it.A.makethebestofB.getawayfromC.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith25【20XX福建卷22】____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandished.A.FarfromB.ApartfromC．InsteadofD．Regardlessof26【20XX安徽卷24】Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,______,honest.A.thereforeB.aboveallC.howeverD.after27【20XX全國卷I25】—Someonewantsyouonthephone.—_____nobodyknowsIamhere.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So28【20XX山東卷23】Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.tillB.orC.andD.but29【20XX遼寧卷31】Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom___they'llsoonopen.A.orB.andC.butD.for30【20XX江西卷27】Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig._______,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.SomehowD.Otherwise31〖10福建〗Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell______thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since32〖10上?！絖______ourmanageobjectstoTom’sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.After33〖10安徽〗Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif34〖10安徽〗Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_______itbecomesavailableA.assoonasB.unlessC.asfarasD.until35〖10江西〗—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.AaslongasBunlessCassoonasDthough36〖10江西〗Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatients______name,notcasenumber.AofBasCbyDwith37〖10全國Ⅰ〗Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asif38〖10全國Ⅰ〗Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether39〖10遼寧〗TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．unlessC．becauseD．if40〖10遼寧〗—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou________toturnanideaintoanact.A.howB.whoC.whatD.where41〖10北京〗_______theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once42〖10上海〗Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging_________thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with43〖10天津〗Myfatherwarnedme________goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.byB.onC.forD.against44〖10四川〗Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback_______abigtree.A.inB.belowC.besideD.against45〖10遼寧〗Iagreetohissuggestion______theconditionthathedropsallcharges.A.byB.inC.onD.to46〖10北京〗Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare_____everyone’senjoyment.A.inB.atC.forD.to47〖10重慶〗ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney______me.A.byB.forC.inD.with48〖10浙江〗Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust______.A．bynatureB．inreturnC．incaseD．bychance49〖09安徽〗—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefree_______thethirdcosts$30.A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before50〖09北京〗Johnplaysbasketballwell,_____hisfavoritesportisbadminton.A.soB.orC.yetD.for51〖09北京〗Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,____littleforeignownership.A.byB.ofC.withD.from52〖09北京〗Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith___extrastress.A.itB.themC.oneD.him53〖09北京〗Y(jié)oumayuseroomasyoulike____youcleanitupafterwardsA.sofarasB.solongasC.incaseD.evenif54〖09北京〗Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee___itgotanybetter.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if55〖09湖南〗______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas56〖09四川〗Owenwouldn’teatanything____________hecookedithimselfA.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while57〖09浙江〗Themedicineworksmoreeffectively____youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A.asB.untilC.althoughD.if58〖08全國Ⅰ〗Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing______asteppingstonetofuturesuccess.A.toB.forC.asD.by59〖08全國Ⅰ〗Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit_______theseason.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however60〖08全國Ⅰ〗—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat61〖08全國Ⅱ〗Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree______youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless62〖08全國Ⅱ〗Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that63〖08全國Ⅱ〗ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike______workinghere.A.withB.overC.atD.about64〖08天津〗Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace65〖08北京〗Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleave_____thebackdoor.A.forB.byC.acrossD.out參考答案1——5DBDAD6——10CAAAB11——15DACDB16——20XXDCD21——25ABDAB26——30BCCBA31——35ABCAA36——40CCBCA41——45DBDDC46——5051——5556——6061——65CDCADCACDACDCABDCDAB第二篇：高中英語語法教案及配套練習(xí)連詞20XX詞連詞不能獨立擔(dān)任句子成分而只起連接詞與詞，短語與短語以及句與句的作用。連詞主要可分為兩類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、詞組和分句。如：and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however,for,hence,aswellas,both…and,notonly…butalso,either…or,neither…nor,（and）then等等。20XX并列連詞與并列結(jié)構(gòu)并列連詞引導(dǎo)兩個并列的詞、詞組或句子。1）and與or判斷改錯：（錯）Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething.（錯）Theystartedtodanceandsang.（錯）Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperthere.（對）Theysatdownandtalkedaboutsomething.（對）Theystartedtodanceandsing.（對）Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperingthere.解析：第一句：and連接兩個并列的謂語，所以talk應(yīng)改為talked。第二句：and連接兩個并列的動詞不定式，第二個不定式往往省略to，因此sang應(yīng)改為sing。第三句：and連接感觀動詞saw后面的用作的賓補的兩個并列分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，因此whisper應(yīng)改為whispering。注意：and還可以和祈使句或名詞詞組連用表示條件。（or也有此用法）例如：Makeupyourmind,andyou'llgetthechance.拿定主意，這次你會有機會的。=Ifyoumakeupyourmind,you'llgetthechance.Onemoreeffort,andyou'llsucceed.再努力一下，你會成功的。=Ifyoumakeonemoreeffort,you'llsucceed.2）both…and兩者都。例如：Sheplays（both）thepianoandtheguitar.她彈鋼琴，也彈吉他。3）notonly…but（also）,aswellas不但…而且。例如：Sheplaysnotonlythepiano,but（also）theguitar.她不但彈鋼琴，也彈吉他。注意：notonly…butalso關(guān)聯(lián)兩個分句時，一個分句因有否定詞not而必須倒裝。例如Notonlydoeshelikereadingstories,butalsohecanevenwritesome.他不但喜歡讀小說，甚至還會寫。4）neithe…nor意思為“既不……也不……”謂語動詞采用就近原則，與nor后的詞保持一致。例如：Neitheryounorheistoblame.你和他都不該受指責(zé)。20XX比較and和or1）并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。2）但有時and也可用于否定句。請注意其不同特點：Thereisnoairorwaterinthemoon.Thereisnoairandnowateronthemoon.在否定中并列結(jié)構(gòu)用or連接，但含有兩個否定詞的句子實際被看作是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，因此要用and。典型例題Idon'tlikechicken___fish.Idon'tlikechicken,___Ilikefishverymuch.A.and；andB.and；butC.or；butD.or；and答案C。否定句中表并列用or,but表轉(zhuǎn)折。判斷改錯：（錯）Wewilldiewithoutairandwater.（錯）Wecan'tlivewithoutairorwater.（對）Wewilldiewithoutairorwater.（對）Wecan'tlivewithoutairandwater.20XX表示選擇的并列結(jié)構(gòu)1）or意思為“否則”。例如：Imustworkhard,orI'llfailintheexam.我要努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則考試要不及格了。2）either…or意思為“或者……或者……”。注意謂語動詞的主謂一致采用就近原則。例如：EitheryouorIamright.不是你對，就是我對。20XX表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ?）but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，while表示對比。例如：Somepeoplelovecats,whileothershatethem.有些人喜歡貓，而有些人不喜歡。典型例題Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?I'dliketo,___I'mtoobusy.A.andB.soC.asD.but答案D。but與前面形成轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語意。而表并列的and，結(jié)果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。2）not…but…意思為“不是…而是…”，后面的用詞要遵循一致原則。Theywerenotthebonesofananimal,but（thebones）ofahumanbeing.這些不是動物的骨頭，而是人的。20XX表原因關(guān)系1）for是并列連詞，不能置于含兩個并列分句的句子的句首，只能將其放在兩個分句中間。判斷改錯：（錯）Forheisill,heisabsenttoday.（對）Heisabsenttoday,forheisill.2）so為連詞,therefore一般為副詞。例如：Hehurthisleg,sohecouldn'tplayinthegame.他的腿受傷了，不能上場。Ithink;thereforeIexist.我思故我在。20XX比較so和suchsuch是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many，few，much，little連用，形成固定搭配。so+adj.such+a（n）+n.so+adj.+a（n）+n.such+n.（pl.）so+adj.+n.（pl.）such+n.（pl.）so+adj.+n.（不可數(shù)）such+n.（不可數(shù)）sofoolishsuchafoolsoniceaflowersuchaniceflowersomany/fewflowerssuchniceflowerssomuch/littlemoney.suchrapidprogresssomanypeoplesuchalotofpeoplesomany已成固定搭配，alotof雖相當(dāng)于many，但alotof為名詞性的，只能用such搭配。so…that與such…that之間的轉(zhuǎn)換即為so與such之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。20XX連詞和從句練習(xí)1.I’dgetitforyou______Icouldrememberwholastborrowedthebook.a.onconditionthatb.nowthatc.exceptthatd.consideringthat2.Therobbertoldhimthathehadbetterkeepsilent______hewantedtogetintotroublea.ifb.unlessc.otherwised.whether3.Strange______hisbehaviormaybe,thereisaverygoodreasonforit.a.althoughb.evenifc.thatd.as4.Weareworriedaboutoursonbecausenooneisaware______hehasgone.a.theplaceb.ofwherec.abouttheplaced.where5.Theprofessorspokeinaloudvoice______everyoneofuscouldhearhim.a.suchthatb.soc.sothatd.such6.Whenhejustgotofftheplane,hegaveusagooddescriptionof______inSpain.a.whathehadseenb.thathehadseenc.whichhehadseend.hehadseenwhat7.Itisfittedwithasmalltransformer,bymeansof______thevoltageofthecurrencycanbeadjusted.a.whomb.whichc.whatd.that8.Idon’tknowwhyshe’slookingatme______sheknewme.I’veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.a.asb.althoughc.evenifd.asif9.Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeech______stormyapplausebrokeout.a.whenb.thenc.thand.as10.Itishardtoavoidmistakes.______youcorrectthemconscientiously,itwillbeallright.a.Inthecaseb.Aslongasc.Althoughd.Despite11.Geometry,______Iknownothing,seemsaverydullsubject.a.thatb.aboutthatc.whichd.aboutwhich12.Thehighesttemperature______inanyfurnaceonearthisabout10,000centigrade.a.wecangetb.thatwecangetitc.whichwecangetitd.whatwecanget13.Wesentthehorsestoaconsiderabledistance,______theyshoulddisturbthechildren.a.lessb.lestc.lastd.least14.Soundisconductedthroughsteelinthesamemanner______.a.asinairb.asthroughairc.asairdoesd.likeair15._____hewasputtingonhisuniform,theofficerfoundthatoneofthesleeveswastorn.a.Sinceb.Unlessc.Asd.Before16.Thepolicefinallycaughtupwiththeman______wastheescapedprisoner.a.whotheythoughtb.whomtheythoughtc.theythoughthimd.thattheythoughthim17.______knowsthenameofthissongwillreceiveaprizefromtheradiostation.a.Whoeverb.Thosec.Whicheverpeopled.Anypeople18.______doyoubelieveisnotabouttosupportourplan?a.Whomb.Whoc.Whomeverd.Which19.Hedidn’tknowFrench,______madeitdifficultforhimtostudyatauniversityinFrance.a.thatb.asc.thisd.which20XXheisafinesinger,______hermotherusedtobea.likeb.thatc.asd.which21.______,IrealizethatIoweadebttomyearlycountrylife.a.LoveroftownsIamb.Asloveroftownsc.LoveroftownsasamId.ThoughamItheloveroftowns22.TheriseofDavywasallthemorebrilliantin______hehadnothadmuchschooling.a.whichb.thatc.whatd.theway23.Shealwaystakescarefulnotesinclass______shemayreviewthemfromtimetotime.a.sothatb.inordertoc.becauseofd.ratherthan24.Thereasonhewaslateis______hisclockdidn’tgivethealarm.a.becauseb.duetoc.sinced.that25.______hewasinerrorwillscarcelybedisputedbyhiswarmestfriends.a.Whatb.Thatc.Whichd.Though26.Ishalldotheexercises______Ihavebeentaught.a.suchb.asc.whatd.for27.______isworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.a.Thatb.Whateverc.Whicheverd.However28.Shewassostubbornthatsheneverlistenstotheadvice______.a.thatIgiveittoherb.whichIgivetoherc.whatIgivetoherd.Igiveittoher29.Iwassupposedtobeamathematicsmajor,butIactuallytook______coursesinphysics,ifnotmore.a.somanyb.asmanyc.agoodmanyd.suchmany30.Heatdoesnottravelbyconvectioninasolid,becausethesoliddoesnotmove,______.a.sodoesaliquidb.soaliquiddoesc.soisaliquidd.asdoesaliquid31.Heexplainedeverythingoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandher.a.sinceb.whenc.lestd.asif32.______convincinganargumentis,itneedssupportofevidence.a.Whateverb.Howeverc.Althoughd.Evenif33.Earthwormsoccur______adequatemoistureandfoodandthenecessarysoilconditionsarefound.a.andb.howeverc.butd.wherever34.______wegavehimanythingtoeat,hewouldsaveitupforhislittlebrother.a.Whenb.Thatc.Wheneverd.What35.ThereasonIplantogois______ifIdon’t.a.becauseshewillbedisappointedb.becauseshewillhaveadisappointmentc.thatshewillbedisappointedd.forwhichshewillbedisappointed36.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings______toteachyoutheartoflearning.a.thanb.ratherthanc.nord.as37.Ifthedesignwaswrong,theprojectisboundtofail,______goodalltheotherideasmightbe.a.whateverb.howeverc.whatsoeverd.even38.Hegave______cametothestoreapamphletinwhichhisproductsweredescribed.a.whob.thosec.whomd.whoever39.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication______hatb.inorderthatc.inwhichd.that40.Foxwasadvisedtogivetheassignmentto_______hebelievedhadastrongsenseofresponsibility.a.whomb.whomeverc.whoeverd.that41.Thechairmanoftheunionmadeitclearatthemeeting______hewouldnotstepdownformhispositionaschairman.a.inwhichb.wherec.becaused.that42.______Ms.Wangreachedthepost-office,shediscoveredshehadlefttheletterathome.a.Justasb.Becausec.Aslongasd.Whenas43.Thefirststepinpreparingsuchaprogramistodrawaflowchart,______areshownopposite.a.twoexamplesofitb.twoexamplesofwhichc.whosetwoexampled.whichtwoexamples44.______theworldbegan,nationshavehaddifficultyinkeepingpeacewiththeirneighbors.a.Althoughb.Whenc.Untild.Eversince45.______difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertogetoverthem.a.Whateverb.Whicheverc.Howeverd.What46.Hewenttoworksolate______themanagerhadtosendforhimagainbeforehearrived.a.asb.thatc.ford.when47.______youreturnthosebookstothelibraryimmediatelyyouwillhavetopayafine.a.Untilb.Ifc.Unlessd.Provided48.Therosemaygrowasalowbushorasatree,dependingon______.a.whatitistrimmedb.howittrimmedc.thatistrimmedd.howitistrimmed49.Groupworkisamethodofteaching______hat50.Einstein’stheoryofrelativityseemedhardtobelieveatthetime______.a.whenhefirstintroducedb.thathefirstintroduceditc.hefirstintroducedd.whichhefirstintroducedit51.Nowwemaybeabletosay______betweenmusicandnoiseorjustsound.a.whatisthedifferenceb.thedifferenceiswhatc.whatthedifferenceisc.thatwhatthedifference52.Contraryto______Ihadexpected,helostforasecondtime.a.thatb.whatc.whichd.who53.ProfessorSmithwassopunctual______,healwaysarrivedtoclassjustasthebellrang.a.thatthedayhediedb.untilthedayhediedc.thatuntilthedayhediedd.untilthedaywhenhedied54.______hecametoEnglandtostudy,hedidn’tknowhowtocook.a.Whenb.sincec.Untild.Unless55.AlthoughMrsmithisoneofthoseteacherswhoappeartobefriendly,______heisveryhardtodealwith.a.butb.soc.sothatd.yet56.______ababykangarooisfourmonthsolddoesitbegintoliveoutsideitsmother’spouch.a.Untilb.Notuntilc.Afterd.Onlyuntil57.Theearliestkindofdeskwasaboxthathadaslopinglid_______therewasstoragespaceforwritingmaterials.a.underthatb.underwhichc.whichd.that58.Iwon’tlendanymoneytoJoebecauseIamafraid______hewillforgettopayitback.a.ifb.whetherc.thatd.of59.______humanbeingsdependtoagreatextentonforests,everyeffortmustbemadetopreservetreesandwildlife.a.Ifb.Unlessc.Untild.Since60.______hewascaughtcheatingontheexam,Oliverhadbeenconsideredtobeanhonestboy.a.Whenb.Afterc.Althoughd.Before61.NotlongafterGalileo’stime,Newtoninventedanotherkindoftelescope______hatheused62._____himasawriterIdon’tlikehimasaman.a.MuchIadmireb.MuchasIadmirec.AsmuchIadmired.AsIadmiremuch63.Ipunishthechild______heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.a.asbebecausec.lestd.unless64.Hardlyhadthespeakerbeguntotalk______werelaughs.a.whenthereb.thantherec.thand.that65.Ajointis______permitstheforwardandbackwardmovementofadoor.a.thatb.whosec.thosed.what66.Iampleasedwithwhatyouhavetoldmeand______youhavegivenme.a.allwhatb.allthatc.whichd.allwhatever67.______hasrecentlybeendonetoimprovetheconditionsofelementaryschoolsagreatnumberofchildrenareunabletogotoschool.a.Thatb.Whatc.Inspiteofwhatd.Thoughwhat68.Nuclearweaponisconsideredthemostterribleweaponofwar______manhasinvented.a.whichb.thatc.asd.since69.______heperformedthetaskwithsuccess.a.Itwasexpectedb.Whichwasexpectedc.Aswasexpectedd.Thatwasexpected70.Thesizeoftheaudience,______Ihadexpected,waswellovertenthousand.a.whichb.thatc.asd.whom71.Noteverybodycouldbeexpectedtoknowalltheanswers,______somequestionscalledforeducatedguessesratherthangeneralknowledge.a.asb.soc.suchd.once72.______youtry,you’llneverloseyourEnglishaccent.a.Nomatterwhatb.Howhardc.Nomatterhowhardd.Whateverhard73.______thebridgewerepackedwithcarsandbuses,itcouldstillcarrytwicetheload.a.Despiteb.Providedc.Unlessd.Evenif74.Theairplanecrashedandoverahundredpassengerswerekilled,______.a.andthatshockedtheworldb.andwhichshockedtheworldc.thisfactshockedtheworldd.whichshockedtheworld75.Thetimewillsurelycome______ordinarypeoplecouldoperatecomputersaswell.a.whileb.whenc.asd.onwhich76.Thismachineisnew.______,itisinexcellentcondition.a.Furthermoreb.Howeverc.Otherwised.but77.Thisroomhadbutasinglewindow,______werekeptclosedwhenitwasnotinuse.a.whichitsshuttersb.itsshuttersofwhichc.theshuttersofwhichd.whichshutters78.Theoldmanisnocoward;______heisamanofhighspirits.a.ratherthanb.onthecontraryc.ontheotherhandd.atthesametime79.Satellitephotographscanprovideinformationon______rainarefalling.a.whichwhereandhowmuchb.whereandhowc.whereandhowd.whereandhowmuch80.Skiingisasport______goesback4,000years.a.anditsb.whosehistoryc.itshistoryd.andwhich81.Theywillbepraisedorblamed______theirworkisgoodorbad.a.accordingasb.asforc.inasmuchasd.asregards82.Thestoryofhisupbringingisshocking______.a.toallthatreaditb.toallwhoreadsitc.toallwhichreaditd.toallwhoreadit83.Youshouldgetthelicenseintwoweeks;______,you’llhavetopayafine.a.yetb.stillc.ord.consequently84.Ihadhardlyreachedtheairport______hestartedforhisdestination.a.thenb.whenc.themomentd.than85.Hehadalargecollectionofbooks,______arewritteninforeignlanguages.a.manyb.manyonesofwhichc.manyofwhichd.manyinwhich86.Thebookisforthestudents______nativelanguageisnotChinesetostudyinaChinesecollegeoruniversity.a.theirb.thatc.whosed.ofwhom87.Geologistscannotaccuratelypredict______thelivevolcanowilleruptagain.a.whenb.whichc.isthatd.andwhen88.______saidunderoathwasdisputedbyseveralotherwitness.a.Itisthemanb.Whatthemanc.Thatthemand.Themanhas89.______Iwasgoingtocollege,Iwasalsoworkingasawaitressonweekends.a.Duringthetimethatb.Atthemomentthatc.Inspiteofthefactthatd.Onthegroundthat90.itisagoodideatotakeafirst-aidkit______heeventofc.inconditiond.butthat91.Thestrengthofthenewmaterialis______itcanstandheavyloadsathightemperature.a.thatb.suchthatc.whatd.sothat92.That’sthedoctor______ontheseriouslywoundedman.a.whoheoperatedb.thatheoperatedc.whooperatedd.thatoperatedhim93._____,theproblemcanbesolvedinonly2hourswithanelectroniccomputer.a.Complicatedthoughitisb.Thoughisitcomplicatedc.Asitiscomplicatedd.Complicatedasitis94.Heburnedalltheimportantdocuments______thattheyshouldfallintotheenemy’shands.a.unlessb.sob.lestd.forfear95.HisofficeonthefortiethfloorofaskyscraperinthecenterofNewYorkCityistheworld______.a.thatheworksb.whichheworksc.heworksinc.heworks96.Withtheintroductionoftheelectroniccomputer,therearenocomplicatedproblem______canbesolved.a.thatb.asc.butd.which97.______allbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumptionofsocialscientists.a.Nearlyb.Thatnearlyc.Itisnearlyd.Whennearly98.Inthetestingperiod,thestudentsspent______muchtimeintheclassroomonmathematics______theyspentonanyothersubject.a.as,asb.as,thatc.so,thatd.such,that99.Ourconfidenceinthecurativepropertiesofthebottleofmedicineremainsthesame______.a.liketheirsb.astheyc.astheirsd.asthem100.Theaudience,______enjoyedtheperformance.a.mostofthemwerestudentsb.mostofwhomwerestudentsc.whomtheywerestudentsd.theyweremostlystudents101.______steelisstrongerthaniron,menareabletomakesteelpipeswithlargerdiameters.a.Whileb.Ifc.Unlessd.As102.Mr.Chensaidthathewouldbepunctualfortheappointment,______hewerelate?a.butwhatifb.howaboutc.sowhatd.andwhatabout103.Mrs.LeewillmoveintohernewhousenextMonday,______itwillbecompletelyfurnished.a.bywhichtimeb.bythetimec.bythattimed.bysometime104.Ihavelittledoubtabouthiscompetence;______heiswell-qualifiedforthejob.a.althoughb.becausec.moreoverd.yet105.Thequantumtheorystates______,suchaslight,isgivenoffandabsorbedintinydefiniteunitscalledquantaorprotons.a.energythatb.thatitisenergyc.itisenergyd.thatenergy106.______tospacetravelersishighaccelerationordecelerationforces.a.Dangercanbeb.Theycanbedangerousc.Whatcanbedangerousd.Whiledanger107.______thesequestionsmaysoundacademic,answerstothemcouldhaveprofoundeconomicandpoliticalsignificance.a.Sinceb.Ifc.Whiled.Lest108.Abodyweighs______fromthesurfaceoftheEarth.a.lessthefartheritgetsb.thefartheritgetsc.lessthanitgetsfartherd.lessthanit,thefartheritgets109.______itisyou’vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.a.Thatb.Becausec.Whateverd.However110.______isoftenthecasewithanewideamuchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducenoconcreteproposals.a.Thatb.Itc.Whichd.As111.Angiospermsinhabitrelativelydiverseenvironmentsandmaybefound______higherplantscansurvive.a.thereb.whereverc.somewhered.anywhere112.Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinionforweneedtohavefactualknowledge______ourthinking.a.uponwhichtobaseb.whichtobaseuponc.whichtobebasedond.towhichtobebased113.Twelveistosix______twoistoone.a.whatb.whichc.thatd.when114.______,sheknowsFrenchwell.a.Achildassheisb.Childassheisc.Assheisachildd.Thechildassheis115.______,theycouldfindnobodyinthehouse.a.Astheywouldsearchb.Wouldastheysearchc.Searchastheywouldd.Theywouldsearchas第三篇：形容詞和副詞,介詞,連詞中考復(fù)習(xí)四形容詞和副詞考試要求：形容詞和副詞的中考要求是：形容詞改為副詞（根據(jù)句子的需要）；形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級；某些特殊變化的形容詞和副詞的比較級（little－less－least等）；形容詞的同級比較（as/so...as...的用法）；形容詞比較級的疊加句型（如：Themoreyoustudy，thebetteryouwillget）。知識總結(jié)：1.形容詞的知識點：形容詞是用來形容和修飾名詞的一類詞。大多數(shù)形容詞具有比較級，形容詞的位置一般在其修飾的名詞前面。形容詞在句子中一般可以作定語、表語和賓語補足語等。例如：Iwanttobuyagreensweater.我想買一件綠色的毛衣。（定語）Ourheadmasterisillagain.我們的校長又生病了。（表語）Mydog’sdeathmademeverysad.(賓語補足語)形容詞的種類一般有：(1)簡單的形容詞有：good好的，green綠色的，long長的，bright明亮的(2)帶有前綴a-的形容詞：例如：afraid害怕的，alike相同的，asleep睡覺的(3)由動詞的分詞構(gòu)成的形容詞：interesting有興趣的，exciting令人興奮的；tired疲勞的spoiled寵壞的。(4)復(fù)合形容詞：數(shù)詞＋名詞＋形容詞，如：five-year-old五歲的；名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞，如：heart-breaking令人傷心的；形容詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞，如：good-looking英俊的。2.副詞的知識點：副詞經(jīng)常用來作狀語，修飾動詞或者形容詞，副詞或整個句子，表示時間、地點、程度、方式等。例如：Yourmotherspoketouspolitely.你媽媽非常有禮貌地給我們說話。Luckily,wemetourEnglishteacheratthegateoftheschool.幸運的是，我們在校門口遇到了我們英語老師。副詞還可以作表語、賓語補足語和定語等，副詞作定語常需放在所修飾詞的后面。例如：Lifehereisbusyandinteresting.這里的生活繁忙而有趣。3.形容詞和副詞的比較等級：形容詞和副詞一般有三個等級，即原級、比較級和最高級。一般來說，表示兩者同等或不同等程度時用原級，通常用“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as...”或“notas（so）+形容詞/副詞原級+as...”的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：MybrotherisastallasI.我弟弟和我一樣高。IwillrunasfastasIcan.我盡可能跑（和我能跑的速度一樣快）。TheweatherinBeijingisnotsohotasthatinWuhan.北京沒有武漢熱。表示兩者的比較時用比較級，通常用“形容詞/副詞比較級+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：IammuchbetterthanIwasyesterday.我比昨天好多了。MathislessinterestingthanEnglish.數(shù)學(xué)不如英語有興趣。表示一定范圍內(nèi)兩者以上的比較時，用最高級，通常用“the+形容詞/副詞最高級（+名詞）+of(in)...”的結(jié)構(gòu)，只是副詞最高級前可省去定冠詞the。例如：Thisisthebusiestdayoftheweek.這是我本周最繁忙的一天。Mysistersingsbestinmyfamily.我妹妹是我們家唱歌最好的。4.形容詞和副詞的比較級變化規(guī)則：規(guī)則變化：(1)單音節(jié)詞直接在其后面加-er/-est。例如：tall－taller－tallesthard－h(huán)arder－h(huán)ardest(2)以字母e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞在其后面直接加-r/-st。例如：brave－braver－bravest。(3)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫這個輔音字母再加-er/-est。例如：big－bigger－biggest；hot－h(huán)otter－h(huán)ottest。(4)以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把y改為i，再加-er/-est。例如：happy－h(huán)appier－h(huán)appiest。(5)其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)的詞，在前面加more和most。例如：interesting－moreinteresting－mostinteresting;carefully－morecarefully－mostcarefully不規(guī)則變化：good/well－better－bestbad/ill－worse－worstmany/much－more－mostlittle－less－leastfar－farther－farthestbadly－worse－worst5.形容詞和副詞的比較級的其他用法：(1)在同級比較的結(jié)構(gòu)as/so＋原級＋as...的前面可用just，almost，nearly和half等表示程度。例如：Hedoesn’tstudyhalfsohardasyou.他學(xué)習(xí)努力的程度不如你的一半。(2)兩者相比表示倍數(shù)的時候用twice(...times)as＋原級＋as結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Hismistakesaretwiceasmanyasyoursinthehomework.他家庭作業(yè)的錯誤是你的二倍。(3)比較級前面可以用many，much，far，alittle，abit，alot等詞修飾表示程度。例如：Thesunismuchbiggerthantheearth.太陽比地球大多了。Wewillcomebackalittlelater.我們會稍遲一點回來。(4)比較級的前面可以用any和no來修飾。例如：Weweretootiredtowalkanyfarther.我們太疲勞了不能再走很遠(yuǎn)了。Hewasnolongerachild.他不再是一個小孩子。(5)兩個形容詞和副詞的比較級可以疊加表示“越來越”的意思。其結(jié)構(gòu)可以是：比較級＋and＋比較級，而多音節(jié)詞可以用moreandmore＋比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.天正變得越來越長了。Yoursisterbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.你的妹妹變得越來越漂亮了。(6)如果表示“越??，就越??”可以用“the＋比較級??，the＋比較級??”的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Theharderyouworks,themoreyouwillget.你越努力學(xué)習(xí)，你得到的就越多。(7)當(dāng)比較的雙方屬于同一范圍內(nèi)時候，用other或者else排除自己，因為自己不能和自己比較。例如：ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.上海比中國其他的城市大。如果比較的雙方不屬于同一范圍內(nèi)時候，則不存在和自己比較的情況，所以可以不用other或者else。例如：ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinHeilongjiang.上海比黑龍江的任何城市都大。易錯點點撥：1.比較級的形式誤用。(1)Yourroomismoreandmoredirty.Youhadbettercleanit.〔解析〕本句子是考查形容詞的比較級疊加的用法。形容詞dirty是以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，它的比較級的疊加不能用moreandmore＋形容詞，應(yīng)該用dirtieranddirtier，所以把moreandmoredirty改為dirtieranddirtier。(2)Ourschoolisbecomingmorebeautifulandmorebeautiful.〔解析〕本句子是考查形容詞的比較級疊加的用法。形容詞beautiful是多音節(jié)的形容詞,所以它的比較級的疊加用moreandmore＋形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。所以去掉第一個beautiful。2.比較級的修飾詞用法混淆。MyEnglishisverybetterthanyours.〔解析〕本句子是考查形容詞比較級前的修飾詞的用法。形容詞的比較級前面可以用many，much，far，alittle，abit，alot等詞修飾表示程度。但不能用very，所以把very改為much。3.形容詞和副詞比較級、最高級的用法相混淆。Ithinkthecarisfastestofallthethree.〔解析〕本句子是考查形容詞的最高級的用法，形容詞的最高級前面用定冠詞the，副詞的最高級前可以不用定冠詞the。所以fastest前加the。4.比較的對象不一致。TheweatherinBeijingisworsethanShanghai.〔解析〕本句子是考查形容詞的比較級用法，兩者相比的對象必須一致，北京的天氣必須和上海的天氣相比。所以把Shanghai改為thatinShanghai，用that代替上文提到的weather，以避免重復(fù)。5.形容詞和副詞用法混淆。MyEnglishteacheralwaystalksfriendlywithus.我們英語老師總是友好地和我們交談。〔解析〕本句子是考查副詞修飾動詞的用法，但是friendly是形容詞。應(yīng)把friendly改為inafriendlyway。中考復(fù)習(xí)三介詞和連詞介詞考查要求：主要體現(xiàn)在單項選擇和完形填空中，涉及的題目多，考查的范圍廣，主要考查介詞的基本意義，意義相近的介詞辨析、固定搭配等。知識總結(jié)：1.介詞的概念介詞是一種虛詞，一般用在名詞、代詞等的前面，用來表示其后面的名詞或者相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或短語和其他句子成分的關(guān)系，在句子中不能單獨作句子成分，需和它后面的詞共同充當(dāng)句子成分。介詞后面的名詞或者相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或短語叫介詞賓語?？梢宰鹘樵~賓語的詞通常有：1）名詞、代詞或從句。Helivesneartheschool.他居住在學(xué)校附近。Ourteacherwasveryangrywithhim.我們的老師非常生他的氣。2）動名詞。Theyhaveagoodideaforsolvingthisproblem.他們有一個解決這個問題的好方法。3）動詞不定式（僅限于介詞but，except）。Iwantnothingexcepttosleep.除了睡覺，我什么也不想做。2.介詞的種類1）根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)分類簡單介詞：即由一個詞構(gòu)成的單一介詞。例如：for，at，in，on，of，to等。復(fù)合介詞：即由兩個詞組合在一起的介詞，也稱合成介詞。例如：withoutinsideoutsideintowithin