【2022年】河北省邯鄲市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

【2022年】河北省邯鄲市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.假設(shè)你是李芳，給好朋友Lily寫一封信。內(nèi)容如下：

1.邀請(qǐng)她五一放假其間來北京游玩

2.簡單介紹北京的名勝古跡

3.希望對(duì)方回信交流意見

ALettertoaFrien

2.1.老一輩常說,能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比能力重要

3.你的看法

3.1.舉例說明水對(duì)人類的重要性

2.舉例說明我國所面臨的水資源問題

3.為了生存和發(fā)展人們要……

4.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePurposeofCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前，中國高等教育不再是少數(shù)人享有的教育，擁有大學(xué)文憑的人數(shù)日益增加

2.大學(xué)生失業(yè)不再新鮮，因此有人認(rèn)為讀書無用

3.我對(duì)大學(xué)教育目的的認(rèn)識(shí)

ThePurposeofCollegeEducation

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteathank-youletteronbehalfofthestudentuniontoacompanywhosponsoredtheschoolfootballgame.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.代表學(xué)生會(huì)感謝×公司對(duì)校內(nèi)足球賽的贊助

2．向該公司贈(zèng)送一份很有紀(jì)念意義的禮物

3．表達(dá)美好的祝愿，希望該公司繼續(xù)支持本校的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)

AThank-youLetter

6.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledEnergyCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:

1.Energycrisisisoneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.

2.Importanceofenergy.

3.Conservingenergy.

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewonJob.

Hopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有些人喜歡始終從事一處工作，因?yàn)椤?/p>

2.有些人喜歡經(jīng)常更換工作，因?yàn)椤?/p>

3.我的看法。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroad,Youshouldwriteatleastl5Owordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.說明這一現(xiàn)象

2．解釋產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3．預(yù)測(cè)未來的趨勢(shì)

(說明：中國游客出國旅游開始于1997年。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，當(dāng)年全國出境旅游的人數(shù)為520萬人次，到2006年出境旅游的人數(shù)已超過3000萬人次。)

9.1.如今的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇：興趣重要還是工資重要

2.你的觀點(diǎn)

3.結(jié)論

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTestforNationalCivilServants.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．近幾年興起了一股國家公務(wù)員考試(TestforNationalCivilServants)熱

2．產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3．我的看法

TestforNationalCivilServants

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Inmostcases,whatwerequireacartodousesonlyasmallpercentageofits'horsepower.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Whatdoes“giveitago”inParagraph5mean?

A.Letitgo.B.Gooutside.C.Setupagoal.D.Haveatry.

13.

AccordingtoBenner,biomolecule'sstructureandhistoryarehelpfulforitsunderstanding.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Inthispassage,theauthorprovidesuswitheffectivewaystocopewithdifferenttypesoflies.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

TheDreamertypeneverspendslonghoursinfrontofadesk.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Asia'sloweredgrowthratecanbeattributedmainlytothe______.

17.

Accordingtothepassage,incertainsituationsourformerexperiences______.

A.willalwaysworkonceagain

B.canimprovetheefficiencyofsolvingproblems

C.canbeourpersonaltreasure

D.mayhinderusfromconceivingbetterideas

18.

Thesealevelriseismainlycausedby______triggeredbyuncheckedgreenhousegasemissions.

19.

InJapan,"bottomup"meansthatideascanbecreatedat______,travelupwardthroughanorganizationandhaveanimpactontheeventualdecision.

20.

Theword"we"inLine3,Para5refersto"Britishpeople".

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(31)

A.Creatingspeciallanguage.

B.Sellingavarietyofproducts.

C.Providingacomfortableenvironment.

D.Openingstoresinbusyareasofcities.

22.聽力原文：M:Doyouthinkyou'llbeabletogetthisinkstainoutofmypants?

W:Itwon'tbeaproblembutI'llneedtosendthemovertoamaincleaningfacility.That'sanextraday'stime.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Themancanhavehispantsattheendoftheday.

B.Cleaningthepantswilltakelongerthanusual.

C.Shedoesn'tthinkthestaincanberemoved.

D.Themanshouldgotoadifferentlocation.

23.(21)

A.Sheisdeterminednottogetinvolvedasothers.

B.Sheisworriedmoreaboutherstudythananythingelse.

C.Sheisalittleangrywiththeman'sarrangement.

D.Sheisnotveryinterestedinpoliticalscience.

24.(30)

A.Byprediction.

B.Byrecording.

C.Throughobservation.

D.Throughinterviewing.

25.(28)

A.Thefollowingdaywillbefine.

B.Fineweatherwillcontinue.

C.Rainyweatherwillprobablycome.

D.Therainwillstop.

26.

【B3】

27.(17)

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Policemananddriver.

D.Motherandson.

28.聽力原文：Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenal]thesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.

Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.

Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.

Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.

Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.

Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.

Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.

(33)

A.Peopleneveranalyzetheproblemtheymeet.

B.Peopleoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.

C.Peoplemaylearnfromtheirpastexperience.

D.Peoplecannotsolvesomeproblemstheymeet.

29.聽力原文：W:Tony,Ihavebeenhearingsomuchinthenewsaboutdifferentpresidentialcandidates.CanyoutallmealittleabouthowAmericanselecttheirPresident?

M:Well,it'salongprocess.Westartoffbydecidingwhotheofficialcandidateforeachpoliticalpartywillbe.Usually,apersonfirstannouncesthatheorshewantstorunforPresident.Ifyouwanttobeyourparty'sofficialcandidate,youneedtoraisemoneyandgathersupportfrompartymembers.Candidatesusuallycampaigntoletpeopleknowwhattheyrepresent.Theygivespeeches,meetwithcommunityleaders,andparticipateindebates.Thisprocesslastsforseveralmonths,andthenthepartymembersvotetodecidewhotheywantmbackintheelection.

W:DoyouhavetoberichtobecomePresident?

M:Youdon'treallyhavetoberichtobecomePresident,butithelps.Usuallyrichpeoplehavemoreconnectionsandcanraisemoneymoreeffectively.MostofourPresidentsinthepasthavebeenrelativelyrichmen,butnotallofthem.

W:So,howdoye6makethefinaldecision?

M:Afterseveralmonthsoftelevisionads,interviews,speeches,andkissingbabieswehavethepresidentialelection.Citizensgotoavotingcanterandcasttheirballotforthecandidateoftheirchoice.

W:Yousoundedalittlecynicalwhenyousaid"kissingbabies".Whatdidyoumeanbythat?

M:Well,it'squitecommonforpoliticianstohavethemselvesphotographedkissingbabies.It'stheirwayoftryingtoappearintouchwiththeaverageAmerican,butitlooksreallyphony.Thesedays,becomingPresidentisallaboutacting.Thecandidatestrytoappealtosomanydifferentpeoplethattheyendupabandoningtheirownopinions.Sometimes,itfeelslikethepartiesareailthesame.

W:Howmanypartiesarethere?

M:WehavemanypoliticalpartiesintheUnitedStates,butmostofthemarequitesmall.Therearereallyonlytwowithsignificantpower,theDemocratsandtheRepublicans,

(20)

A.Raisingmoney.

B.Gatheringsupportfromothers.

C.Givingspeeches.

D.Choosingtheofficialcandidateforeachpoliticalparty.

30.聽力原文：Icedancingdevelopedfromballroomdancing,particularlythewaltz,andwasverypopularintheearly1900s.Itrequireswell-trained,exactfootwork;conformitywithoneanother'ssteps;andakeensenseoftimingandrhythm.Icedancingdiffersfrompairsskatinginthaticedancersarerestrictedtoliftsnohigherthantheman'sshouldersandtherearenojumps.Oneskatemustbeontheiceatalltimes.

Icedancingcompetitionsaremadeupofthreeprincipalpartsasfollowing.

Thefirstparttoperform.iscompulsories.Partnersmustperform.twodancesselectedbytheISU,forexample,waltz,tango,orpolka.Itinvolvessetpatternsinwhichdancersperform.andrepeatstepsatcertainpointsaroundthearena.Althoughthestepsarepredetermined,dancersareencouragedtointerpretthemforartisticcharming.Eachdancecountsfor15percentofapair'sfinalscore.

Theoriginaldance,formerlyknownastheoriginalsetpatterndance,requiresskaterstodesigntheirownperformancetotheirchoiceofmusic,settoaspeedandrhythmpreviouslyannouncedbytheISU.Itcountsfor35percentofthefinalscore,andskatersreceivemarksforcompositionandpresentation.

Inthefreedance,thepartnersperform.adancetomusicoftheirchoice.Theyaregivenmarksforpresentationandstyle.aswellasfortechnicalvalue.Thisdancecountsfor50percentofthefinalscore.

(30)

A.Icedancingrequiresexactfootworkandakeensenseofmusic.

B.Partnershouldn'tberaisedtoohighorjumpduringicedancing.

C.Icedancingneedsconformitywitheachotherandjump.

D.Partnershouldbelifthigherandtheotherbeontheiceallthetimes.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

______aresharplycriticizedbysomelawmakersbecausetheyletworkerslaboratGroundZerowithoutsatisfactoryequipment.

32.(60)

33.

WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Theaveragewaistsizeforamanis36～38in.

B.Theaveragewaistsizeforawomanis30in.

C.Inthemid-Eighties,morethanhalfmillionunder-16sintheU.K.areclassedasoverweight.

D.TheobesitypandemichasnowspreadtoSouthAmerica.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S8】

35.

【S5】

36.Morepeoplethaneveraredrinkingcoffeethese

days—butinsmallquantifiesthantheyusedto.Some【S1】______

manufacturersofcoffeemakersaretryingtomake【S2】______

advantageofthistrendbydevelopingdiminutive

machinesthatbrew(煮)smalleramountsofcoffee.

TwoU.S.appliancecompanies—Black&Decker,

basinginTowson,Maryland,andToastmasterInc.of【S3】______

Columbia,Missouri—hasrecentlyintroduced"drip"【S4】______

coffeemakersthatbrewoneortwocupservingsof

coffee.Neitheroftheproductsbrewthecoffee【S5】______

directlyintoacupormug,eliminatingtheneedfora

separatecarafe.Sincemanypeoplemakeapotof

coffeeinthemorninganddrinkonlyasinglecup,the【S6】______

newcoffeemakersshouldreducethewastedcoffee.

Black&Decker'sCup-at-a-Timespends$27,while【S7】______

Toastmaster'sCoffeeBreakretailsfor$20.

Black&Deckeralsomakesacoffeemaker

dripscoffeedirectlyintoacarry-aroundthermal【S8】______

carafe.Thecarafe,aglassvacuumbottle,issupposed

tokeepthecoffeefreshforhours.Theproduct,

calledtheThermalCarafeCoffee-maker,comeswith

abuilt-inlidthatopensduringthebrewingprocess,

closeswhenitiscompleted.Thereereseveralmodels,【S9】______

includingonethatfitsunderthecounter,ranging

from$60to$110atprice.【S10】______

【S1】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S5】

38.

【S9】

39.

【S4】

參考答案

1.ALettertoaFriendDearLilyIthasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?AseverybodyknowsBeijingasacityofgreathistoricalsignificancehasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.Tian’anmenSquaretheGreatWalltheSummerPalacetheTempleofHeavenMingTombstheFragrantHill...IntheendlesslistofscenicspotsIstronglyrecommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.LocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijingithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLakethemajorlandscapeofthegardenharmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesquescenery.Ibelieveyouwillbefascinatedbythefinelydecoratedbuildingspavilionsbridgesandtowers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethanoneway.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.YourssincerelyLiFangALettertoaFriendDearLily,Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?Aseverybodyknows,Beijing,asacityofgreathistoricalsignificance,hasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.Tian’anmenSquare,theGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,MingTombs,theFragrantHill...Intheendlesslistofscenicspots,IstronglyrecommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.LocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijing,ithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLake,themajorlandscapeofthegarden,harmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesquescenery.Ibelieveyouwillbefascinatedbythefinelydecoratedbuildings,pavilions,bridgesandtowers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethanoneway.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiFang解析：①審題及布局．這是篇書信體作文，主要目的是邀請(qǐng)朋友來北京游玩。在布局上，注意英文書信格式，具體內(nèi)容根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱展開即可．第一段問候過后邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方來北京度假；第二段介紹北京的名勝古跡，這是寫作的重點(diǎn)，可以按條目列舉景點(diǎn)，并選擇一處著重推薦；第三段說明旅行益處頗多，詢問朋友看法，希望其回復(fù)。②語言。本文是一篇寫給朋友的書信，首尾兩段語育應(yīng)簡潔、清晰，側(cè)重于口語化．第二段涉及風(fēng)景的介紹和描述，語言要鮮明貼切，生動(dòng)形象，盡量避免重復(fù)用詞；作為書信，本文多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，輔以現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)。

2.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthansayability.Indeedwe'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart"anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftasteitisnotthelooksbutthetalentthatinterestsus."Forherthepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadayshoweverthingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthelooksortheappearanceofthejobapplicantsalotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinionabilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooksnotonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksarebornbutalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.GoodlooksarepleasantbutifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthemI'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthan,say,ability.Indeed,we'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart",anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftaste,itisnotthelooks,butthetalentthatinterestsus."Forher,thepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadays,however,thingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthelooks,ortheappearanceofthejobapplicants,alotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinion,abilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooks,notonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksareborn,butalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.Goodlooksarepleasant,butifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthem,I'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.

3.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingsliveonwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvivemanhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimitedincludingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentistoprotectourselves.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewaterproblemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreandmorewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,alargequantityofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtorivers,lakes,andeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive,manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited,includingwater.Makegooduseofthem,otherwise,manwillbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentistoprotectourselves.

4.ThePurposeofCollegeEducation①NowadayswiththepolicyofcollegeenrollmentexpansioninChinahighereducationisnolongertheprivilegeonlyenjoyedbyminorities.AnincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollegeThePurposeofCollegeEducation①Nowadays,withthepolicyofcollegeenrollmentexpansioninChina,highereducationisnolongertheprivilegeonlyenjoyedbyminorities.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollege解析：①審題及布局。這篇作文探討對(duì)我國高等教育目的的認(rèn)識(shí)。高等教育；的普及造成大學(xué)生失業(yè)人數(shù)增加，讀書無用論泛濫。本題要求在說明現(xiàn)象的基礎(chǔ)上申明自己如何看待大學(xué)教育的目的。在布局上，根據(jù)題干中給出的提綱展開即可。第一段介紹擁有大學(xué)文憑的人日益增多；第二段承接上文，說明很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生失業(yè)，有人持讀書無用論；第三段說明本人對(duì)大學(xué)教育目的的認(rèn)識(shí)。②語言。本文涉及現(xiàn)象的描述及個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的說明，語言要客觀、準(zhǔn)確，富有表現(xiàn)力。注意要恰當(dāng)使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞銜接上下文，使行文連貫自然。可使用長句或生動(dòng)靈巧的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為文章增色。

5.AThank-youLetterJune19th[l]DearSirorMadam[2]OnbehalfoftheStudentUnionofouruniversityIsincerelythankXcompanyAThank-youLetterJune,19th[l]DearSirorMadam,[2]OnbehalfoftheStudentUnionofouruniversity,IsincerelythankXcompany解析：這篇作文屬于應(yīng)用文寫作。在寫信的時(shí)候，首先必須把自己置于相關(guān)的情境中：明白寫信人(“我”)是誰，收信人(“你”)是誰，二者關(guān)系如何，寫這封信的目的是什么。在此基礎(chǔ)上，再根據(jù)outline的要求考慮如何把相關(guān)信息融入信中。這樣的信，才能得體。

以本作文為例，我們可以判斷：①寫信人是代表學(xué)生會(huì)動(dòng)筆的，不應(yīng)看做私人信件。這種信可以用DearSirorMadam作抬頭，也可以直接稱呼對(duì)方DearMr.Smith之類(當(dāng)然可以假定寫信人是認(rèn)識(shí)對(duì)方X公司的經(jīng)理或老總的了)。落款則應(yīng)寫自己的名字。②寫信的目的有兩個(gè)，首先是感謝對(duì)方的贊助(送禮也是表示謝意的方式)，其次是表達(dá)良好的祝愿。要辨明重點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該以表示謝意為主，祝愿的內(nèi)容只需最后簡短表示即可。③學(xué)生會(huì)這樣的學(xué)生團(tuán)體如果要給贊助過自己的企業(yè)表示感謝，應(yīng)該會(huì)送什么禮物呢?outline沒有明確說明，需考生沒身處地杜撰一個(gè)——這是本作文題的難點(diǎn)!絕不能太貴；一定要有紀(jì)念意義；該禮品注重精神價(jià)值而非物質(zhì)價(jià)值；該禮品應(yīng)該可以為公司收藏，可以放入公司“陳列室”里。從這些要求出發(fā)設(shè)想一個(gè)禮品出來吧!范文用記錄足球賽頒獎(jiǎng)典禮的DVD作禮品，就很好，很得體。(此外還可以考慮送什么禮物呢?書畫作品、相冊(cè)、都可以吧!)

Analysis

[1]這是公函的格式。

[2]把outline的第1點(diǎn)開門見山說出來。應(yīng)用文忌套話空話，直接點(diǎn)題是最好的辦法。注意“代表……表示感謝”的說法。

[3]寫信時(shí)的必背句型。無論求職求學(xué)還是別的場合，都有可能需要隨信附送別的文件/物件之類，就要用到attached/enclosedpleasefind…。

[4]說明送禮意圖。remembrance，用得好。此處也可以用gift等。

[5]對(duì)禮物的含義加以說明是必要的。下面的幾句話都是說明該禮物與公司贊助的活動(dòng)之間的關(guān)系的。

[6]再次表示感謝。

[7]緊扣outline的第3點(diǎn)。表示祝愿。注意文中“感謝”的表達(dá)方法：thank,gratitude，appreciate。詞語富于變化才能顯得有文采。

6.EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtodayistheenergycrisis.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculturetheworldhasconsumedagreatamountofenergy.ButallthisenergyhasgonefoEnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtodayistheenergycrisis.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture,theworldhasconsumedagreatamountofenergy.Butallthisenergyhasgonefo

7.MyViewonJobHoppingJobhoppingorfrequentchangesofjobsisbecomingmoreandmorecommoninChinatoday.Astheeconomygrowsmoreopportunitiesforemploymentarearising.Theresultisthatpeopleespeciallyyoungerpeoplearetemptedtochangejobsfrequentlyseekinghighersalariesormoreinterestingpositions.Neverthelessmanypeopleprefertostayintheiroldjobs.Thisispartlybecausetheyfeelloyaltotheirworkunitsbutpartlyalsobecausetheydisliketheideaofhavingtospendmuchtimebeingtrainedforanewjob.Inadditionalthoughanewjobmayofferhigherpayormorepromotionopportunitiesitmaybelocatedfarfromhomeandbeinconvenient.Ithinkitisagoodthingfortheworkforcetobeflexiblesothatnewdemandsforpersonnelcanemetquickly.Howeverifapersonchangesjobstoooftenheorshewillcauselosstotheemployingunits.Moreoverfrequentjobhoppingpreventsapersongainingvaluablejobexperienceanddevelopinggoodworkhabits.MyViewonJobHoppingJobhopping,orfrequentchangesofjobs,isbecomingmoreandmorecommoninChinatoday.Astheeconomygrows,moreopportunitiesforemploymentarearising.Theresultisthatpeople,especiallyyoungerpeople,aretemptedtochangejobsfrequently,seekinghighersalariesormoreinterestingpositions.Nevertheless,manypeopleprefertostayintheiroldjobs.Thisispartlybecausetheyfeelloyaltotheirworkunits,butpartlyalsobecausetheydisliketheideaofhavingtospendmuchtimebeingtrainedforanewjob.Inaddition,althoughanewjobmayofferhigherpayormorepromotionopportunities,itmaybelocatedfarfromhomeandbeinconvenient.Ithinkitisagoodthingfortheworkforcetobeflexible,sothatnewdemandsforpersonnelcanemetquickly.However,ifapersonchangesjobstoooftenheorshewillcauselosstotheemployingunits.Moreover,frequentjobhoppingpreventsapersongainingvaluablejobexperienceanddevelopinggoodworkhabits.

8.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroadForeigntripsforChinesetouristsbeganin1997andsincethenthetrendofChinesetravelingabroadisgoinguptheseyears.InthepastthreeyearsthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.Accordingtothestatisticsthenumberincreasedfrom5.2millionin1997tomorethan30millionin2006.Ithinkthereareatleastthreereasonstoaccountfortheabovementionedincrease.FirstandforemostthechangesareprimarilyconcernedwiththeincomeofChinese.Theyarebetteroffandcanaffordtotravelabroad.What'smoretheyhavealottodowiththedevelopmentofthetravelindustryinChina.Moreandmoretravelagenciesareattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtoursabroad.Lastbutnotheleastthechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworld.FromwhathasbeendiscussedsofaritisobviousthattheincreaseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreatconcernofourlife.Itreflectstheimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthedevelopmentofoureconomy.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroadForeigntripsforChinesetouristsbeganin1997andsincethenthetrendofChinesetravelingabroadisgoinguptheseyears.Inthepastthreeyears,thenumberofChinesetravelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.Accordingtothestatistics,thenumberincreasedfrom5.2millionin1997tomorethan30millionin2006.Ithinkthereareatleastthreereasonstoaccountfortheabovementionedincrease.Firstandforemost,thechangesareprimarilyconcernedwiththeincomeofChinese.Theyarebetteroffandcanaffordtotravelabroad.What'smore,theyhavealottodowiththedevelopmentofthetravelindustryinChina.Moreandmoretravelagenciesareattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtoursabroad.Lastbutnotheleast,thechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworld.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedsofar,itisobviousthattheincreaseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreatconcernofourlife.Itreflectstheimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthedevelopmentofoureconomy.解析：按照指令所給出的3點(diǎn)，我們可以將這篇作文寫成4段。第1段用兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)說明出國旅游熱這一現(xiàn)象。第2段解釋產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因：主要是人民的生活水平提高有了出國旅游的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力，加上改革開放的好政策，使得人們有機(jī)會(huì)出國旅游。第3段預(yù)測(cè)未來的趨勢(shì)：隨著人民的生活水平進(jìn)一步提高，會(huì)有更多的普通百姓出國旅游。

9.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIpreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitiontheyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.AstheonlysoninmyfamilyIhavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshorts