甘肅省定西市高職單招2023年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)

甘肅省定西市高職單招2023年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

22.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

26.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

30.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

二、漢譯英(20題)31.他的威信與自信使他成為一個杰出的領導。

32.運動會已經延遲到下星期一了。

33.如果你堅持不聽我的話，我就要懲罰你。

34.就興趣與愛好而言，他們幾乎沒有相似之處。

35.我記得幾年前曾見過他。

36.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動。

37.經過多次失敗之后，他終于成功地發(fā)明了一種比已有的任何一種都好的設備。

38.（給我印象最深的）washisimage.

39.這個村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。

40.警察用武力將人群趕走。

41.政府和社會非常關心老人的福利問題，并給他們提供了許多服務。

42.（就英語而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

43.她剛要開始唱歌，觀眾就開始鼓掌和大聲地歡呼，她只得停下來，并向他們鞠躬。

44.只要我們不灰心，我們就能找到克服困難的方法。

45.（他努力控制住自己的感情）andpretendednottohearthesadnews.

46.我們?yōu)椴筷犔峁┦澄锖鸵路?/p>

47.新年音樂會很成功。

48.他們試圖說服校長允許他們參加這項比賽。

49.他翻遍了隨身帶來的幾本醫(yī)學書，決定試一試。

50.你越是用功，你的功課就越顯得容易。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

52.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

53.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

54.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

55.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

56.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

57.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

58.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

59.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

60.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.

A．that

B．than

C．before

D．when

62.Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture．

A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different

63.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

64.16.These

Oranges

taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

65.

66.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents．

A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose

67.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.

Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is

68.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass．

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

69.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

70.16.Therehavebeenquiteanumberofroad______todaybecauseofyesterday'ssnowstorm.A.incidentsB.accidentsC.accidentD.incident

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedsmankind.Eachyearitprovidesmenwithtwohundredmilliontonsofgrainandnearlytenmilliontonsofwood.

Coal,oil,naturalgas,andallotherfuelsarestored-upenergyfromthesun.Somewascollectedbythisseason'splantsascarboncompounds.Somewasstoredbyplantsandtreesagesago.

Evenwaterpowerderivesfromthesun.Waterturnedintovaporbythesunfallsasrain.Itcoursesdownthemountainsandisconvertedtoelectricpower.

Lighttransmitsonlytheenergythatcomesfromthesun'souterlayers,andmuchofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardtheearthneverarrives.Aboutnine-tenthsofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.Infact;theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalf-billionthofthesun'sentireoutputofradiantenergy.

Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomes______.

A.directlyfromthesun

B.fromthesun'sactivity

C.fromenergystoredbythesun

D.fromradiationofthesun

72.Ultimately,thenewstudyshouldhelpscientiststo__.

A．lowerwaterlevels

B．changetheiropinions

C．betterpredictclimatechange

D．burysea-levelcitieslikeDhakaandShanghai

73.PassageFiveIn

America,everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeaclassindriver'seducation.Thecourseisdividedupintotwoparts:classtimeforlearninglawsandregulationsanddrivingtimetopracticedriving.

Eachstudentisrequiredtodriveatotalofsixhours.

Thestudentsaredividedupintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsandtheinstructorgooutdrivingfortwohourblocksoftime.

Thus,eachstudentgetshalfanhourdrivingtimeperouting.DriversEdcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes,oneonthedriver'ssideandoneontheothersidewheretheinstructorsits.Thus,ifthestudentdrivershouldrunintodifficultiestheinstructorcantakeover.Afterastudenthaspassedthedriver'seducationcourseandreachedtheappropriateagetodrive(thisagediffersineverystatebutinmostcasesthepersonmustbe16yearsold),hemusttakehisdriver'stest.Thepersonmustpassallthreetestsinordertobegivenadriver'slicense.Ifthepersondoeswellinhisorherdriver'seducationclass,heorshewillpassthetest

withflyingcolors

andgetadriver'slicense.51.In

America,thedriver'scoursementionedabove______.A.isconsideredaspartoftheadvancededucationB.isgiventoanyonewantingtogetadriver'slicenseC.iscarriedonafterstudentsgraduatefromhighschoolD.isofferedtoallthestudentsofGrade2inhighschool

74.Recordcompanies__________theideaofpassingsongsandmusicalongmobilephones.

A.areworriedabout

B.areinterestedin

C.tryhardtostop

D.takenonoticeof

75.Accordingtothepassage,theUnitedStatesandColombiawereonbadtermsbemusetheUnitedStateshad______.

A.atfirstwishedtobuildacanalthroughNicaragua

B.promisedtopayColombia$10millionforAPanama

C.wishedtobuildacanalthroughPanama

D.protectedPanamanianrevolutionariesfromColombia

76.

Accordingtothepassage,"Icanshutmyeyes"means______.

A.Icanclosemyeyes

B.Ican'tseeit

C.Ican'tnoticeit

D.Icanstandit

77.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.kindmessagesalwaysspreadfast

B.awondercanbecreatedbygreatkindness

C.actsofkindnesscanhelppeoplegetridofhatred

D.onekindactwillsoonleadtomanyotherkindacts

78.

Whyisathirdpartyneededinsettlingaconflict?

A.Heknowstheemotionalchangesoftheadversaries.

B.Hecanhelpthetwoadversariesthinkaboutitmoreobjectively.

C.Heknowswheretoputstrengthinsolvingtheproblem.

D.Hecancontrolthetwoparties'behavior.

79.GeorgeBernardShaw,thegreatestBritishdramatist(居作家)ofthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,wasborninDublin,Ireland.Hisfatherwasamanwhodranktoomuchandcouldnotsupporthisfamilyproperly.Hismotherwasadisappointed,unhappywomanwhofoundmorepleasureinstudyingmusicthaninherchildren.Bernardandhistwosistersreceivedlittleloveandattentionfromtheirparentswhentheywereyoung.

Shawwasagood,bright,curiousstudentinhisschoolyears.Atfifteen,hewenttoworkinanoffice.Afterfiveyears,hedecidedthathewantedtobeawriter,soheleftIrelandthenandwenttoLondon,wherehebegantowriteseriously.

OnSeptember2,1882,Shaw'sideasonsocialismsuddenlytookshape(成形)whenheattendedthelecturebyanAmericaneconomistHenryGeorge.Thelectureledhimtorecognizethateconomicsmustbeatthecentreofsocialistthought.HestudiedKarlMarx'sDasKapitalandattendedaMarxistreadingcircleonSeptember5,1884,eightmonthsafteritsfounding.

In1898,Shawmarriedawealthy,independentwomannamedCharlottePayneTownshend.Theylivedhappilytogetheruntilherdeathin1943.

By1915,Shaw'sinternationalfamewasfirmlyestablished(樹立)andhisplayswerestaged(上演)inmanycountriesallovertheworld,fromBritaintoJapan.ShawwontheNobelPrizeforliterature(文學)in1925.HecametoChinain1932and15ecameafriendofLuXun,whenhewas76yearsold.

HediedonNovember2,1950.Itwasreportedthatonthenightofhisdeath,theatresaroundtheworldweredarkenedillhishonour.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.BernardShaw'sfatherdranktoomuch.

B.BernardShaw'smotherenjoyedmusicandherchildren.

C.BernardShawreceivedlittlelovefromhismotherwhenhewasyoung.

D.BernardShaw'stwosistersreceivedlittleloveandattentionfromtheirparentswhentheywereyoung.

80.Asfaraswecantellfromthestory,AgathaChristie______.A.A.hadnevermetthisbaby

B.hadspentalongtimestudyingthebaby'sillness

C.visitedthebabybothinDelevilleandLondon

D.gavethenursesomeadviceon,thetelephone

六、作文(1題)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

2.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

3.C

4.C

5.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

6.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

7.C

8.B

9.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

10.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

11.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

12.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

13.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

14.A

15.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

16.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

17.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

18.D

19.B

20.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

21.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

22.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

27.B

28.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

29.D

30.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

31.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.

32.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

33.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.

34.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.

35.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．

36.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

37.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.

38.Whatimpressedmemost

39.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.

40.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.

41.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

42.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

43.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.

44.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.

45.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings

46.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.

47.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

48.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．

49.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

50.解析：Theharderyoustudy，theeasiertheworkwillbe．

51.effective

52.proposal

53.endanger

54.civilization

55.imaginable

56.lose

57.enabled

58.reliable

59.implied

60.increasingly

61.Bnosooner…than引導時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。

62.B本題考查形容詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：在這次演講中，我只給你們提供一個個人看法，就是我們如何能夠使生活過得完美，并對未來提出一些建議：private個人的。私人的，側重修飾不讓其他人知道或者參與的事情；personal個人的，私人的，側重修飾特定的人的事情而不是其他人的，由此語境可知用personal，unique獨一無二的；different不同的。

63.C

64.A16．答案為A

在感官動詞taste(smell，feel，look，sound)等詞后，接形容詞做表語。

65.Cartificial為“人工的，人造的”；surface“表面”；physical為“有形的，物質的”；substance為名詞，“物質”。根據詞義，詞形，可判斷出C符合題意。

66.C本題考查固定搭配。

【應試指導】句意：有教養(yǎng)的孩子往往都是家長培養(yǎng)教育的結果。bringup是固定搭配．意為“養(yǎng)育”。

67.B8．答案為B

這個夏天到現在為止一直很熱，據報道接下來的兩天還將很熱。sofar...表示“到目前為止”，其主句謂語動詞應該用完成時態(tài)。

68.C本題考查短語辨析。

【應試指導】句意：保羅比他班上其他任何學生都高。A、B、D三項都表“全部學生，任何學生”，當然其中包括保羅，所以選C項，指除保羅以外的任何學生。

69.B

70.B16．答案為B

因為昨天的暴風雪，今天有相當多的道路事故。accident“意外事故”；incident“小事，事件”；anumberof(若干的)后面接復數名詞。

71.B解析：文章第一句的意思是：地球表面所有的有用能量來自于太陽的活動。

72.C第三、四、五段。第三段說，造成海水水位升高有兩個因素：海水的熱水域加大和來自于冰融化產生的水。第四段說科學家認為，明白氣候變化，準確預報未來氣溫升高對掌握這兩個因素是很重要的。但到目前為止，來自計算機的氣候模擬數據和來自科學家采集的海上數據不一致。第五段說，CatiaDomingues進行了一個新的研究，將兩個數據用新的技術整合起來；所以，這個新的研究為科學家提供了準確預報氣候變化的方法。

73.D51．答案為D

根據第一段everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeaclassindriver'seducation可知高中二年級的學生必須修駕駛課。

74.B

75.D解析：細節(jié)題。根據第一段第一句可知，莢國與哥倫比亞關系緊張是因為美國支持了巴拿馬的革