中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)Unit17

Unitl7

PassageA

話題：環(huán)境污染詞數(shù)：164參考用時(shí)：7分鐘

Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,1airpollution,soil

pollution,noisepollutionand1ightpollution.Theyarebad_2_ourhealthin

manyways.

Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyes

and_3_problems.

Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteris

everywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.

Farmersusetoomany_4inthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollution

hasbecomeserious.

Noisepollutioncanmakepeople_5_.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheir

hearingiftheyworkina_6_placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehigh

bloodpressure_7_.

Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight_8—causesomekinds

ofillnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel_9_andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.

With___10_pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbe

better.Let'sbegreenerpeople.

1.A.suchasB.forexampleC.aswellasD.

becauseof

2.A.toB.inC.

forD.of

3.A.breathB.breatheC.

breathedD.breathing

4.A.chemicalB.chemicalsC.

chemistD.chemistry

5.A.blindB.lameC.

deafD.healthy

6.A.noiseB.noisyC.

quietD.quietly

7.A.aswellB.tooC.

alsoD.either

8.A.mustB.needC.

shouldD.may

9.A.comfortableB.possiblyC.terribleD.

terribly

10.A.littleB.lessC.

fewD.fewer

讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)

【答案速查】參見答案p

【自我評(píng)價(jià)】我做對(duì)了—一題，我很棒！我做錯(cuò)了一題，沒關(guān)系，再努力！

【答案還原】將正確答案填寫到文中空格處。

【誦讀全文】大聲朗讀文章3-4遍、整體感知全文，體悟作者意圖。

【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。

1.短語互譯

(1)kindsof(2)forexample

(3)隨著……的增長——(4)對(duì)……有害—

2.佳句翻譯

(1)Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.

(2)Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.

(3)Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressureaswell..

(4)Let'sbegreenerpeople.

PassageB

話題：旅游日志詞數(shù)：207參考用時(shí)：6分鐘

TonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst

16yearsofhislife,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries.

Intheearly1970s,TonymetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Theysoonmarried.Before

gettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfrom

England,throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIran(伊

朗),India,andsoon.

WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheir

trip.Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.

Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountries'weather,customs(風(fēng)俗),andplaces

tosee.Butunlikeothertravelbooksthen,TonyWheelersbookalsotalkedabout

placesmosttouristsdidnotgo.Healsowroteaboutunusualthingstoseeanddo.

Thebookwasverypopular.

TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theycontinuedtravelling.

Theywrotebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.

Thecompanyhasover650books.TonyWheeler,thegreattraveller,stillwritesabout

travelstomanyplacesandwillbringusmoresurprises.

1.TonyWheelerandhiswifeendedtheyear-longtripin.

A.EnglandB.IranC.IndiaD.Australia

2.TonyWheelerwrotethebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapto____.

A.makemoneyforhisnexttripB.tellpeopleabouthisnewcompany

C.drawpeople'sattentiontohisfamilyD.answerpeople'squestionsabout

histrip

3.HowwasthebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapdifferentfromothertravelbooksthen?

A.Itwaslongerandmorepopular.

B.Itwasthefirsttravelbookintheworld.

C.Ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.

D.Ittalkedaboutacountry'sweatherandcustoms.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTonyWheelerJscompany?

A.Hisfatherstartedit.B.Itisanairlinecompany.

C.Hundredsofpeopleworkforit.D.Ithasnobooksabouttravelling.

5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.agreattravellerandhisbooksB.atourofdifferentcountries

C.agreatwriterandhisfamilyD.differentkindsofcompanies

讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)

【答案速查】參見答案p

【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。

1.短語互譯

(1)andsoon.(2)onthetrip

⑶談?wù)?4)告訴某人某事

2.佳句翻譯

(1)TonyWheelerwasborntotravel..

(2)Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,throughAsia,toAustralia.

(3)Thebookwasverypopular.

(4)TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.

PassageC

話題：旅游與風(fēng)俗詞數(shù)：386參考用時(shí).：9分鐘

Thisisanonlinediscussiongroupwherepeoplecanpost(發(fā)布)commentsabouta

topic.

Readthepostfromthetravelforum(論壇).

AnswersToAllYourtravel

Jun,Question:FirsttriptotheUSA

Korea(韓國)Formynewjob,IwilltraveltotheUnitedStatesnextmonthand

Posted,meetmyAmericanboss.Thiswillbemyfirsttripthere,I'mworried

5daysagoaboutcorrectbusinessbehaviorandmanners.Mybossinvitedmeto

hishomefordinner.Doyouhaveanyadvice?

Sue,Re:FirsttriptotheUSA

MiamiIt'sagoodideatobringasmallgiftorsomethingfromyourcountry.

Posted,Don,tbesurprisedifyourbossopensthegiftrightaway.Inthe

3daysagoUSA,peopleoftenopenagiftwhentheyreceiveit.InKorea,that

isnotpolite,butit'scommonintheUSA.

Sam,Re:FirsttriptotheUSA

LosAngelesAmericansusetheirhandstoeatsomekindsoffood,suchaspizza

Posted,andfriedchicken.WatchyourAmericanhosts,anddowhattheydo.

2daysago

Kathryn,Re:FirsttriptotheUSA

NewYorkInKoreaandJapan,it'sthecustomtoremoveyourshoesbefore

Posted,enteringahouse.IntheUnitedStates,youusuallydon,ttakeyour

12hoursagoshoesoff.OnceIwastravellinginJapanandenteredahousewith

myshoesonbymistake.Oops!

Lee,[Re:FirsttriptotheUSA

KoreaManyAmericansareveryinformal（非正式的）athome.OnetimeIwent

Posted,toanAmericanbusinesspartner*shomefordinner,Iwassurprised

2hoursagothateveryonestoodandtalkedinthekitchenwhilethehusbandand

wifewerecookingdinner.Besides,unlikeinKorea,everyonetook

partinthedinnertableconversation,even_theman'swifeand

children.

Andrew,Re:FirsttriptotheUSA

WashingtonIagreewithLee.Youprobablywon'tspeakaboutbusinessduring

Posted,dinner,somyadviceistoknowsometopicsofconversation.For

1houragoexample,youcantalkabouttravel,food,music,orsports.Butyou'd

betternotquestionaboutage.

1.Junpostedaquestionintheforum,because_______.

A.hegotanewjob

B.hewouldmeethisboss

C.hisbossinvitedhimtohishomefordinner

D.hewantedtoknowbusinessbehaviorandmannersintheUSA

2.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“remove”?

A.開除B.移開C.脫下D.去掉

3.IfyouareinvitedtoanAmericanfriend'shome,it'sNOTpoliteto.

A.bringasmallgiftfromyourcountryB.openthegiftright

away

C.enterthehousewithyourshoesonD.askapersonJsage

4.IfyougotoyourAmericanboss,shomefordinner,you.

A.shouldn,tuseyourhand.stoeatfriedchicken

B.can'tstandandtalkinthekitchenwhilethehostiscooking

C.can'ttalkwithallthefamilymembers

D.probablywon'tspeakaboutbusiness

5.Wecanknowfromtheonlinediscussionthat_________.

A.differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms

B.JapanesehavethesimilarcustomswithAmericans

C.everyonemaytakepartinthedinnertableconversationinKorea

D.onlypeoplefromKoreaandAmericacananswerJun'squestion

讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)

【答案速查】參見答案p

【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。

1.短語互譯

(1)beworriedabout(2)rightaway

(3)誤會(huì)，弄錯(cuò)(4)脫掉

2.佳句翻譯

(1)Mybossinvitedmetohishomefordinner.

(2)WatchyourAmericanhosts,anddowhattheydo.

(3)Iwassurprisedthateveryonestoodandtalkedinthekitchenwhilethehusband

andwifewerecookingdinner.

(4)Butyou,dbetternotquestionaboutage.

Unitl7

PassageA

【答案詳解】1-5ACDBC6-10BADCB

LA解析suchas“例如”，用來列舉出一系列的事物，對(duì)上面提到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行舉例說明。for

example也表示“例如”，其后需用逗號(hào)與句子隔開，對(duì)所提到的內(nèi)容舉一個(gè)事例來進(jìn)行說

明。

2.C解析bebadfor是固定短語，意為“對(duì)..有害”。

3.D解析breath為名詞，"氣息，呼吸"；breathe為動(dòng)詞，"呼吸"；breathed是breathe

的過去式；breathing為名詞，意為“呼吸”，指連續(xù)呼吸的動(dòng)作。句意:空氣污染能引

起眼睛疼痛和呼吸問題。故選I)。

4.B解析toomany“太多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。

5.C解析：由下句可知噪音污染能使人變聾。deaf“聾的”，符合句意。

6.B解析：本段介紹噪音污染對(duì)人們的危害。句意為“如果人們?cè)谝粋€(gè)CB吵鬧的地方長時(shí)

間工作，可能會(huì)失去聽覺"。noisy“吵鬧的，嘈雜的”，符合句意。

7.A解析aswell,too,also和either都可以表示"也aswell用于肯定句的句末，

其前沒有逗號(hào)；too用于肯定句或疑問句的句末，其前一般有逗號(hào)；also用于肯定句的句

中；either用于否定句的句末。本句為肯定句，且空格前沒有逗號(hào)，故選限

8.D解析must“一定，必須"；need“需要”；should”應(yīng)該”；may“可能，可以”。

由句意“長時(shí)間在強(qiáng)烈的、多變的燈光下工作可能會(huì)引起一些疾病”可知用may表示推測。

9.C解析由后面“尤其對(duì)眼睛有害”可知，強(qiáng)烈的、多變的燈光使人們感覺很不好，故

terrible符合句意。

10.B解析pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用few和afew修飾；由后句“我們的地球會(huì)變

得更綠，我們會(huì)更健康”可知句子含有比較之意，故用little的比較級(jí)less來表示“更

少的”。

讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)

1.短語互譯

(1)各種各樣的(2)例如(3)withtheincreaseof(4)bebadfor

2.佳句翻譯

(1)它使我們的環(huán)境更臟。

(2)因此土壤污染已經(jīng)變得很厲害。

(3)太多的噪音也能引起高血壓病。

(4)讓我們做更環(huán)保的人。

PassageB

【答案詳解】1-5DDCCA

1.答案：D解析:由第二段第四句Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,throughAsia,

toAustralia.可知，TonyWheeler和他的妻子在澳大利亞結(jié)束了歷時(shí)■—年的旅行。故選D

項(xiàng)。

2.答案：D解析：由第三段的第一、二句WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,

peopleaskmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,Wheelerwrote

abookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap,可知，TonyWheeler寫《便宜走亞洲》這本書

是為了回答人們關(guān)于他旅行的一些問題。故選D項(xiàng)。

3.答案：C解析：由第三段的第四句Butuniikeothertravelbooksthen,TonyWheeler's

bookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.可知，當(dāng)時(shí)《便宜走亞洲》

這本書與其他旅行書的不同之處是：它談到了大多數(shù)游客沒有去過的地方。故選C項(xiàng)。

4.答案：C解析：A項(xiàng)“他的父親創(chuàng)辦了它”；B項(xiàng)“它是一個(gè)航空公司”；C項(xiàng)“數(shù)百人為

它工作"；D項(xiàng)“它沒有關(guān)于旅行的書”。由第四段第一句TonyandMaureenstartedacompany

calledLonelyPlanet.可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第四段中Thecompanyhasover650books.可

知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第四段中Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.可知C項(xiàng)正確；由

第四段中Theywrotebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

5.答案：A解析：A項(xiàng)“一位偉大的旅行家和他的書”；B項(xiàng)“不同國家之旅”；C項(xiàng)“一位

偉大的作家和他的家庭”；D項(xiàng)“不同種類的公司”。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了偉大的

旅行家TonyWheeler和他寫的旅行書。故