貴州省黔東南州2021-2022學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

黔東南州2021~2022學年度高二年級第二學期期末考試英語考生注意:1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時,請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍:高考范圍。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howlongwilltheclasslast?A.Foronehour. B.Foroneandahalfhours. C.Fortwohours.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhydidAlexgotoBeijing?A.Tostudy. B.Totravel. C.Totrade.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwillthewomandoonthisSaturday?A.Washclothes. B.VisitAuntLi. C.Gotothecinema.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheman?A.Avisitor. B.Asinger. C.Aperformer.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheoriginalpriceofthetable?A.$100. B.$200. C.$400.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howmanypuppiesdidthewomanwantatfirst?A.Three. B.Two. C.One.7.Whatcolourpuppydoesthewomanchoose?A.White. B.Gray. C.Black.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?A.Sheateout. B.Shechattedonline. C.Shevisitedherfriend.9.Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?ATheSpanishteam. B.TheFrenchteam. C.TheAmericanteam.10.What'sthewoman'sfavoritesport?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Tennis.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhenistheDevil’sbirthday?A.Saturday. B.Friday. C.Sunday.12.What'stherelationshipofthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Mumandson. C.Waiterandcustomer.13.Whatrestaurantdotheyfinallybook?A.AChineserestaurant. B.AJapaneserestaurant. C.AThairestaurant.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.15.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny. B.Stormy. C.Windy.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantotake?A.Somefood. B.Anumbrella. C.Acoat.17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atrip. B.Theweather. C.Aplaceofinterest.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhatarethemostpopulargiftsformothersonMother’sDay?A.Cards. B.Flowers. C.Jewels.19.WhendidtheMother’sDaybecomeanofficialholiday?A.Late18thcentury. B.Early19thcentury. C.Early20thcentury.20.WhichisthemostpopulardatetoeatoutintheUS?A.Christmas. B.Mother'sDay. C.NationalDay.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AAsoneofthemostadventurousplacestovisitinSouthAmerica,Patagoniadeservessomeserioustraveltime.ThesearemytoprecommendationsforbackpackinginPatagonia:●PatagoniaisprobablythesafestpartofSouthAmerica.I’vehitchhikedinChilewithoutproblemsandwouldthoroughlyrecommendthisasaformoftransport.(GettipsonhitchhikinginSouthAmericahere.)●CarhireisalsoaninterestingandrewardingwayofseeingPatagonia,althoughbookinginadvanceduringhighseasonisagainrecommended.IrecommendusingRentalCarsandsuggestyoucheckoutthiscompleteguidetoplanningaPatagoniaroadtripforessentialtipsandtricks.●Theshoulderseasons,October—NovemberandMarch—April,arefarquieterandcheaperforbackpackinginPatagonia.AccommodationandagenciesinsometownsaresometimesnotrunninginOctoberorAprilthough.●Busschedulesvarydependingontheseasonandchangeyear-to-year.Alwaysvisitthebusstationwhenyougettoanewplacetoconfirmtimingsandbuyticketsforthenextlegofyourjourney.It’salsoimportanttoplanadditionaldaysintoyourPatagoniabackpackingtripincaseyoucan’ttravelonthedayyouhadinitiallyintended.Formoreinformationaboutthissubject,checkoutthisdetailedguideaboutgettingtoPatagonia.●Self-cateringisbyfarthebestwayofkeepingcostsdownonthesePatagoniabackpackingtrips.Wherepossible,I’vehighlightedthebestplacestostockuponfood.I’vealsowritteninmoredetailaboutvisitingPatagoniaonabudget.●However,crossingtheborderbetweenArgentinaandChile,youcannottakefreshfruit,vegetables,cheeseormeat.Itwillbeconfiscatedandifyoudon’townuptoit(particularlywhenheadingintoChile),youmaybefined.21.WhichmeansoftransportationisstronglyrecommendedtoPatagonia?A.Takingataxi. B.Goinghitchhiking.C.Goinghikingonfoot. D.Takingabus.22.WhatdoesthetexthelpyouknowaboutPatagoniaifyouwanttotravelthere?A.You’dbetterhirethelocalcaraheadoftime.B.Busscheduleinallbusstationsarealwaysfixed.C.It’sthebestseasoninOctober-NovemberandMarch-April.D.You’dbettertakeself-cateringtosavecostwhencrossingChile.23.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Abiography.C.Abookreview. D.Aproductadvertisement.BHowmanybicyclesdoyouneedinyourlife?For67-year-oldChaiLin,theansweris1,300andcounting.Chaispassionforbicyclesdatesbacktothe1960swhenhesawsomepeopleridingthetwo-wheeledvehicleinhishomecityofLanzhou,capitalofnorth-westChina’sGansuProvince.However,inthatera,abicyclewasstillaluxuryforordinaryChinese.Togetenoughmoneysooner,Chaimadeuseofhistalentincalligraphyandpainting—askillhestartedtolearnfromsixyearsold—bysellingartworksonthestreet.Thankstoalltheeffortsand“crowd-funding”inhisfamily,Chaigothisfirstbikein1980.Afterbecomingabusinessmanyearslaterandearningenoughtobuyfancymotorbikesandcars,Chai’spassionforbikes,however,didn’tdwindleatall.Hebegantocollectbikesofvariousbrandsandages,especiallyantiques,fromaroundtheworldthroughauctionsandotherways.After10years’efforts,theGansuSanmuBicycleMuseum,locatedinChengguanDistrictofLanzhou,finallyopenedtothepublicinJanuary2019freeofcharge.Themuseumhasbeendesignatedasanoff-campusresearchcentreforlocalprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsandisalsopopularwithtourists.Inthefirsthalfofthisyearalone,itreceivedmorethan900,000tourists.Duetolimitedspace,alargepartofChai’scollectionisnotyetexhibitedandhastobestoredinthewarehouse,drivinghimtoimprovethemuseum.“Bikescarryuniqueandpreciousmemoriesofourgeneration.Ihopetoexpandthescaleofthedisplayingareaofthemuseumandprovideacomfortable‘home’formybikes,”hesaid.24.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Chaihasatalentforcalligraphyandpainting.B.Chaihasauniqueloveforbicyclesmorethanothers.C.Chaiknewtheskilloflifewhenhewasveryyoung.D.Chaimanagedtogethisfirstbicyclethroughallefforts.25.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“dwindle”inthethirdparagraph?A.Decrease. B.Exist.C.Strengthen. D.Develop.26.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bygivingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytheorderoftime. D.Bycomparisonwithothers.27.Whatwillbecontinuedtodescribenext?A.Chaiwillmakemorespeechesinvariousoccasions.B.Chai’sBicycleMuseumwillbeopentovisitorsfromtheworld.C.Chaiwillexpandthemuseumtotreasurethememoryofbikes.D.Chai’sBicycleMuseumwilldisplayallcollectionsinthewarehouse.CChinaisbettingonitssuccessfulhybridricevarietiestofightfoodshortageinAfrica.“We’renolongersufferingfromhunger,”55-year-oldGeorgesRanaivomanana,aMadagascanfarmerwhotooktheleadinplantingChinesehybridriceinhistownofMahitsy.GeorgestoldXinhuathathehopedthatallMadagascanfarmerswouldusetheseedstoraisetheirlivingstandards.ChinahasbeenhelpingAfricancountriesdevelopproductivericefarmingforyearswithitshybridrice.ForfarmersonthecontinentlikeRanaivomanana,theyare“verygrateful”totheChineseasthehybridriceisthekeytobetterfoodsecurityandhigherincomes.InMay,theChinaNationalHybridRiceResearchandDevelopmentCentreopenedaresearchcentreinMadagascartoselecthybridricevarietiesbasedontheislandnation’sdiverseecologicalenvironment,inanefforttofindmoreproductivecropsforacontinentlongtroubledbyinsufficientgrainoutput.InthenorthwesternNigerianstateofKebbi,ChineseexpertWangXueminstoodinaricefield,surroundedbygreenriceplants.“Thisyear,weareusinganewtechnology,”hesaid,addingthat“itcansignificantlyreducelaborandothercosts.“Theland,climateandricefarmingmethodsinNigeriaareverydifferentfromthoseinChina.Wehadalotofproblemsatthebeginning,”saidthe51-year-oldwhohasbeeninNigeriafor16years.In2006,afterWangandhiscolleagueshadsowntheseeds,theirfieldmanagementtechniquesandlarge-scalefarmingequipmentcouldnotadapttotheoperatingenvironment,andhundredsofhectaresofricefieldswerealmostcompletelytakenoverbyweeds.“WecametorealizethatblindlycopyingtheChinesemodelisnotfeasible(可行的).ItisnecessarytoconstantlyinnovateourtechniquestofitthelocalsituationinAfrica,”hesaid.Aftermorethantenyearsofresearchandinnovation,theNigerianfarmnowbecomesamajortrainingandmechanizedproductioncentreinthecountry,trainingmorethan1,000farmersandagriculturalmachinerymanagementstaff.28.What’stheattitudeofAfricanfarmersaboutChinesehybridrice?A.Alittleskeptical. B.Fullofgratitude.C.Muchdisappointed. D.Extremelycurious.29.HowoldwasWangXueminwhenhecametoNigeria?A.51yearsold. B.55yearsold.C67yearsold. D.35yearsold.30.WhatcanweinferfromwhatWangXueminsaid?A.Differenttechnologiesshouldbeappliedtodifferentareas.B.Chinesetechnologyofhybridricecan’tbeappliedinAfrica.C.Chinesetechnologyofhybridricewastesmorelaborandcosts.D.ChineseexpertscontributestoraisingAfricanlivingstandards.31.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.China’sHybridRiceSowsHopeforAfricaB.AfricansFightFoodShortagewithChineseC.TheSowingofHybridRiceShouldVaryfromCountryD.ChineseHybridRiceResearchHasNotBeenOpeninAfricaDInJuly2021,astronautsonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)plantedpepperseedsaspartofanexperimenttotestwhichplantscouldbesuccessfullygrowninspace.Thepepperswereharvestedfourmonthslater,andtheteamcelebratedwithapartyandtastetest.ForastronautslivingmostlyoffprepackagedfoodsformonthsatatimeontheISS,freshandflavourfulproduceiswelcomed.WithlongmissionstotheMoonandMarsinfocus,NASAisworkingtofindsustainablewaysforastronautstoenjoyfreshfoods,whichwilladdkeynutrientstotheirdietsandimprovetheirstateofmind.Astronautshavegrownradishes,zinniasandavarietyoflettucesonboardtheISSbefore,butthisisthefirsttimetheygrewpeppers,whichposedanewchallenge,reportsElizabethHowellforS.BiologistsattheKennedySpaceCentrespenttwoyearspickingtheperfectpepper.Theywantedtotrypeppersbecausethey’reagreatsourceofvitaminsandnutrients.andtheycanbeeatenraworcooked.Plus,peppersarefairlylowmaintenance(保養(yǎng))togrow.InJune,acarrierdeliveredsuppliestotheISSalongwithapackageof48pepperseeds.Astronautsonboardplantedtheseedsinamicrowaveoven-sizedgrowingcontainer.Theconditionsinit—suchaslighting,wateringandaircirculation—werecontrolledbyacrewbasedattheKennedySpaceCentre.Onboard,theastronautscollecteddataandofferedfeedbackontheflavourofthepeppers.“Thisisimportantbecausethefoodastronautseatneedstobeasgoodastherestoftheirequipment,”LaShelleSpencer,aplantscientistatNASA.saidoverthesummer.“TosuccessfullysendpeopletoMarsandbringthembacktoEarth,wewillnotonlyrequirethemostnutritiousfoods,butthebesttastingonesaswell.”32.Whydidastronautsattempttoplantpepperinspace?A.Onlypeppercangrowinspace.B.Therewerenoenoughfoodforastronauts.C.Humanswantedtotestwhichplantscangrowinspace.D.Peppercangrowbetterthanotherplants.33.Whatspecialbenefitsdoespepperhavecomparedwithotherplants?A.Itsnutrientsarethehighest.BItneedn’ttoomuchlatercare.C.Itimprovestheirstateofmindmost.D.Thevitaminsinitarethemost.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph5?A.Container. B.Package. C.Microwave. D.Seed.35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Astronautneedspecialnutritiontokeepthebeststateofmind.B.Theideathatpepperisgrowninspaceissilly.C.Itisthecarrierthatisinchargeofsendingfeedbackonthepeppers.D.Peppercan’tbeeatencookedinspacebutitcanbeeatenraw.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Oneofthemostpopularnewoutdooractivitiesisdayhiking.Formanyfirst-timehikers,it’simportanttolearntheproperhikingtipsandsafetyrules.____36____Herearesomeofthemainonestoknow.Takeoutyourowngarbage.Oneofthebiggestsurprisesforpeoplenewtotheoutdoorsisthatmanyparksandtrailshavenofacilities;i.e.,norestroomsorgarbagecans.____37____You’reevensupposedtoferryoutpoop(yourownoryourpet’s),unlessyouburyit200feetfromthetrailoranywatersource.Advisably,youcanpackouttrashwithsomeziptopbags.Don’tmovethingsaround.Thismeansnotakinghomeprettyrocksorflowers.Anytimeyoumoveorremovesomething,youmaydestroyananimalshomeoraweakecosystem.Leavingthingsalonealsoappliestowildlife,sodon’ttrytopetadeerorapproachabearforagreatphoto.____38________39____Sincehikerstendtoheadintotheoutdoorstoenjoyallofthenaturalsights,soundsandsmells,don’tblastmusic,talkloudlyonthephoneorbringalonganuncontrolledpet.Beingaconsideratehikeralsohelpstheresidentwildlife,whichmayneedundisturbedspacesandenoughquiettohearthesoundsofnaturefortheircommunicationandsurvival.Knowwhentostayonandstepoffthetrail.Hikingtrailsarecreatedwithspecificpurposeswhichmayincludepreventingpollutiontoenvironmentandprotectingpreciousplantandanimalcommunities.____40____Thereareafewexceptions,suchasleavingthetrailto“usetherestroom”.A.Enjoythemfromasafedistance.B.Beconsiderateofyourfellowhikers.C.Sostayonthetrailasmuchaspossible.D.Communicatewithotherhikerspolitely.E.Thatmeansyou’resupposedtocarrybackoutwhateveryoubringin.F.Justaswithanysportoractivity,hikinginvolvescertainacceptedpractices.G.It’salsoconsideredpropertostepoffthetrailifyouwanttorestorhaveasnack.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Anyonewelcominganewbabyknowsthatwhilethisisabeautifultime,itisalsobusyandstressful.Manynewparentshavetoworryaboutfinancesbecauseoftheadded____41____,andanynewparentsknowhow____42____worryingaboutmoneycanbewhenyouhaveanewbabytofeed.OneCaliforniacoupleexperiencedexactlythesame____43____,andnowtheyaregivingbacktothecommunityinordertomakenew____44____feelalittlemoresecure.KrystalDuhaneyandherhusband____45____tohide$1,000cashinsidevariousbaby____46____aroundafewTargetstoresaroundSouthernCalifornia.AccordingtoABC,Duhaneywantedtohelpoutnewparentsbecausesheknowsfromherown____47____howdifficultthebeginningoftheparentingjourneycanbe,____48____whenyouhavetoworryaboutmoney.Duhaneyshared,“Whenwehadourfirstbaby,we____49____tomakeendsmeet.NowthatIownasuccessfulbusiness,Iwantedto____50____,Wereallywantedtomakethingsalittle.easier.Hopefullybrightentheirdayandhopefully____51____otherstokindof,youknow,spreadjoyand____52____.”DuhaneyisthefounderofMilkyMama,whichisanorganizationthat____53____motherswithbreastfeeding.Sheandherhusband____54____avideoofthemslippingmoneyintodiaperboxesontheInternet.Shecaptionedthe____55____,“Wehopethattheparentsthat____56____theseitemshaveabrighterdaywhentheyfindourgifts.“Theposthasgone____57____viralwithnearly100,000shares,comments,and____58____,withmanypeoplesharingtheirresponsesonjusthow____59____theywerebythegesture.Shehopesthisgesturewillinspireherkidsandpeopleallaroundtheworldto____60____kindness.41.A.burden B.energy C.amount D.confidence42.A.surprising B.worthless C.typical D.terrifying43.A.shame B.stress C.pleasure D.anger44.A.couples B.arrivals C.workers D.parents45.A.pretended B.decided C.refused D.forgot46.A.rooms B.bags. C.pockets D.products47.A.jobs B.stores C.experiences D.friends48.A.occasionally B.especially C.eventually D.merely49.A.struggled B.afforded C.managed D.volunteered50.A.giveback B.giveaway C.giveup D.givein51.A.forbid B.inform C.order D.inspire52.A.hope B.kindness C.information D.news53.A.bothers B.equips C.helps D.impresses54.A.watched B.posted C.copied D.stole55.A.letter B.film C.song D.video56.A.deliver B.purchase C.produce D.hate57.A.completely B.hardly C.partly D.potentially58.A.calls B.addresses C.likes D.details59.A.annoyed B.sorrowful C.touched D.embarrassed60.A.discover B.accept C.attract D.spread第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。WhilemanypeoplestayuptocelebratetheDoubleElevenshoppingfestival,ElsaTanginBeijingavoidsonlineshopping.Whenevershe____61____(shop),shebringsherownclothbagsforhergroceriesinsteadofusingtheplasticonesatthestore.Infact,Tangisnottheonlyperson____62____isinterestedinazero-wastelifestyle.InAugust,areportabouttheChineseyounggeneration'sattitudetowardazero-wastelifeshowedthat3,201people____63____(age)from20to34sharedtheiropinionsandstoriesabouttheeco-friendlylifestyle.YuYuan,29,isazero-waster.Fiveyearsago,Yu____64____(force)tomoveoutofherrentalhouse____65____ahurry.Soshehadtothrowout80percentofherbelongings____66____ke