【真題】2017年長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案(Word版)

2017年長(zhǎng)沙市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示;4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩邊.試卷分四個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)，76小題，時(shí)量120分鐘，滿分120分.Ⅰ.所力技能(兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.(共5小題，計(jì)5分〉1.WhodidSallyspendlastweekendwith?A.Herparents. B.Herfriends. C.Hercousins.2.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofdogs?A.friendly. B.Cute. C.Helpful.3.WhereisTom'snewmobilephonenow?A.Onthedesk. B.Inthebookcase. C.Onthesofa.4.Howdoestheboygotothelibrary?A.Bybike. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.5.Whenwi11theyvisitthemuseum?A.ThisThursday. B.NextMonday. C.NextThursday.第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自后有2—3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)逸項(xiàng)中逃出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.(共15小題，計(jì)15分）聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題Don'tjudgeanythingordrawaconclusion(結(jié)論)tooquickly.40sparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.A.walkB.shower C.breakA.bothB.eitherC.neither33.A.cutB.washC.share34.A.firstB.secondC.third35.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.moved36.A.braveB.sillyC.young37.A.sweeterB.bittererC.saltier38.A.proudB.greatC.bad39.A.wentawayB.camebackC.ranoff40.A.AlwaysB.NeverC.SeldomⅢ.閱讀技能(三部分，共25小題，計(jì)50分)第-節(jié) 圖表理解閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子.(共5小題，計(jì)10分)AZooOneDayPassAdu1tsSeniors(Aged60andabove)Children(Ages6-17)$24$20$12·Childrenaged5andunderFREE·FREEParking·9:30a.m.—5:00p.m.sevendaysawee·OpeneverydayexceptThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay41.Mrs.Smithtakesher5-year-01dsontothezoo，andsheneedstopay,A.$24 B.$36 C.$4442.TheZooPassabovetel1susthatA.thezooisforoldpeopleB.thezoooffersfreeparking C.thezooopenseverydayBTheYouthDailynewspapergroupislookingfortwoEnglish-languagebusinesseditors(編輯)fortheinternationalteam.Applicants(申請(qǐng)人)should◆helptheeditor-in-chief(主編)setgoalsandworkoncompletingthem◆givecreativeideas，beabletorewriteartic1esifnecessaryandgivelessonstotheteammemberswhohavelitt1eexperience.◆workhardtofinishthetasksontime.◆haveatleastthreeyears’experience.Ifyoujoinus，you'llget◆freelunch◆80%medicalcost◆sevendays'paidleave◆11publicholidaysandareturntoyourhometownIfyouareinterestedinit，youcanfirstwritetojob@.43.TheYouthDailynewspapergroupofferseverythingbelowEXCEPTtotheeditors.A.freelunch B.allmedicalcost C.publicholidays44.Ifyouwanttogetthejob，youcanTheYouthDailynewspapergroupfirstA.cal1 B.visit C.email45.Fromthechart(圖表)，weknowthatA.applicantsarerequiredtobegoodatwritingB.anyonewhohasworkedfortwoyearscangetthejobC.workersofTheYouthDailydon'tneedtopayforhousing第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子.(共15小題，計(jì)30分)AAlmosteveryonehasaquestionortwoaboutlivinginspace.Whatislifereallylikeinspace?Andwhatdoastronauts(宇航員)dothere?AstronautslivinginspacehavehavesamehygieneneedsaspeopledoonEarth.Whentheywakeup，theywashtheirhair，brushtheirteethandgotothebathroomaswel1.However，becauseofmicrogravity(微重力)，astronautstakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Forexample，theyuseakindofspecialmattertowashtheirhairandlegrestraints(腿部固定裝置)topositionthemselveswhentheyusethetoilet.Astronautseatthreemea1saday:breakfast，lunchanddinner.Somefoodcanbeeateninthenaturalformsuchasfruit.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwatersuchasnoodles.Therearenofridgesinspace，sospacefoodmustbestoredandpreparedproperlytoavoidgoingbad.Besidesmorningroutine(常規(guī))andeatinginspace,astronautsperformmanytasksincludingcheckingmachines，updatingcomputerequipment(更新電腦設(shè)備)，etc.Atthesametime，thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagetotheastronautsthroughvoiceoremai1withnewinstructionstoassistthemintheirdailyroutines.What'smore，livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Apopularwayofrelaxationislookingoutofthewindow.Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbywatchingmovies，readingbooks，playingcardsandtalkingtotheirfamiliesduringtheirfreetime46.Theunderlinedword“hygiene”inthispassageprobablymeansinChinese.A.衛(wèi)生 B.飲食 C.心理47.Asforeatinginspace,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A.AstronautseatthreemealsadayaspeopledoonEarthB.FruitcanbeeateninthenaturalformC.Foodcanbekeptfreshinfridges.48.What'sthemainideaofParagraph(段落)Four?A.Eatinginspace. B.Workinginspace. C.Relaxinginspace49.Besidescheckingthemachinesandupdatingcomputerequipment，astronautsalsoneedtointheirdailyworkA.communicatewithfriendsonEarthB.controlthepeopleatthecontrolcenteronEarthC.receivethemessagesandfollowtheinstructionsfromthecontrolcenteronEarth50.Fromthispassage，welearnthatA.lifeinspaceisexactlythesameaslifeonEarthB.livinginspaceisdifferentbutinterestingC.astronautshavelittlefreetimeinspaceBAcollegegraduate(畢業(yè)生)fromShanxinamedWuJuncreateda9“WeChatguide”.Withdrawingsandsimplewords，thestep-by-stepguideexplainshowtosendmessages，takepicturesandmakevideocalls.Wumadetheguideforherparents.“Myparentsaregettingold.Theyneedaneasywaytolearnhowtousetechnology.”shesaid。Wu'sexperienceiscommonnowadays，Worldwide，40percentofparentslearnaboutnewtechnologies，includingcomputersmobileInternetandsocialmedia(媒體)，fromtheirchildren，accordingtoastudy.Parentsusedtoteachtheirkidsaboutalmosteverything.Nowforthefirsttime，theteachersbecomethestudents.whilethestudentsturnintotheteachers.Thechangeofrolescomesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology，saysZhouXiaohong，aprofessor(教授）fromNanjingUniversity，ZhousaidtheInternetandotherformsofmediagivechildrenwaystogetinformationbesidesfromaskingoldergenerations(輩).Asaresult，intheageofinformation，it'spossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo.It'sreportedthat56.7percentofInternetusersand67.2percentofsocialmediausersinChinaareundertheageof30.Theyounggenerationusuallyactsasalink(橋梁)bet:weentheirfamiliesandthenewenvironment.Whentheyteachtheirparentsnewtechnologies，parentscanconnecttothenewworldbythemselves.InWu'seyes，teachingherparentsaboutWeChatbringsherclosertoherparents.“Peoplecancommunicatemorebyusingnewtechnology.Whyshouldwekeepourparentsout?”saidWu51.Wu's9“WeChatguide”madeitforherparentstolearnthenewtechnology.A.harder B.simpler C.slower52.Whathascausedthechangeofrolesaboutteachinginthefamily?A.Therapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology.B.Thegrowingnumbersofoldpeople.C.Theunscientificdesign(設(shè)計(jì))ofthenewtechnology53.Whyisitpossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo?A.Becausechildrenhavebettermemories.B.BecausechildrenhavemorewaystogetinformationC.Becausetheirparentsrefusetoacceptnewthings54.WhatdoesWuthinkofthephenomenon(現(xiàn)象)thatkidsteachparents?A.Thereisnoneedforparentstolearnnewtechnology.B.Parentsaresupposedtolearnnewtechnologybythemselves.C.Childrenshouldteachtheirparentsnewtechnologytomakecommunicationconvenient55.Wecaninfer(推斷）fromthepassagethatA.it'snevertoooldtolearnB.a11'swe11thatendswe11C.agoodbeginningishalfdoneCWithtime,everythingchanges.Sodomagazinecovers.ThefollowingarethreeofthemostpopularmagazinesintheU.S.Let'stakealookathowtheircovershavechangedoverthepastcenturies.◆TimeTimeisbestknownforitsredborder(鑲邊).Thecoverphotosanddesignsarealmostthesameforages—aphotoofafamouspersonwithbold(粗體)texttodrawyourattention.Thecovercontinuestofeature(以……為特色)America'siconsyearafteryear—frompresidentstopopstars.◆NationalGeographicBeingaroundformorethanacentury，thedesignofNationalGeographic，especiallyofthecover，hasgonethroughmanychanges.Themagazineisperhapsbestknownforitsamazingphotography—yetitwasn'tshapeduntilthe1960s.Ithasalsodoneagreatjobdesigningitsfamousyellowborder.◆SeventeenTheSeventeenlogo(標(biāo)識(shí)）hasstayedthesame，butalmosteveryelseaboutthedesignhaschanged.Therewasatimewhenthecoverwassimple.Andthenthingsjustgotmoreandmorecluttered(雜亂).Themagazinecover'sjobistosellthemagazine—ithas10standoutfromtheothers.Sothedesignstartstogetlouderandlouder.Buthonestly，youmightgetabitofaheadachewhenyoulookattheSeventeencoversfortoolong56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“icons”inthispassagemeaninChinese?A.軼事 B.時(shí)政 C.偶像57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutNationalGeographic?A.Ithasahistoryofmorethanahundredyears.B.Ithadamazingphotographyinthe1950s.C.Itisfamousforitsyellowborder58.Accordingtothelastparagraph，maymakeamagazinesellwellA.specialcovers B.goodwriters C.fantasticads59.ThewriterthinksthecoversofSeventeenbecameA.ComfortableB.pleasant C.cluttered60.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thechangesofmagazinecolors.B.Thechangesofmagazinecovers.C.Thechangesofmagazinelogos第三節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題.(共5小題，計(jì)10分)“Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofmoontogether(但愿人長(zhǎng)久，干里共嬋娟).”wroteSuShi，apoetduringtheSongDynasty，inhiswell—knownpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarca1endar(陰歷).Onthisday，peoplecelebrateMid—AutumnFestiva1.Ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularitya11overthecountry.InancientChina，thatdaywasaharvest(收獲)festiva1becausecrops(莊稼)wereharvestedduringthatperiod.Itwasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration.JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries.familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid—AutumnFestivalinChina.Usually.nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare.peoplewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.TheMid—Autumnhasitsownspecialfoodjustas0thertraditiona1Chineseholidays.PeopleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchassugarandeggsTheroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion(團(tuán)聚)Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky，peoplesittogether，enjoythefullmoon，eatmooncakesandfruit，sharethestories.andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholiveafar.61.WhodidSuShiwritethepoemforinParagraphOne?62.WhywastheMid—AutumnFestivalaharvestfestivalinancientChina?63.DoThanksgivingandtheMid—AutumnFestivalhaveanythingincommon?64.Whatdothefullmoonandmooncakesstandfor?65.HowdopeoplespendthenightoftheMid—AutumnFestival?(Listatleastthreeactivities)IV.寫(xiě)作技能(三部分，共11小題，計(jì)30分)第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英艾或中文.(共5小題，計(jì)10分)Startinghighschoolcanbedifficult.EveryoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclassesThinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.too.66.但是別擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槟悴皇枪律硪蝗?。Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage，andwehaveseveraltips(貼士)foryoutofollow.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.67.Itiseasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don'tbeafraidtoapproach(接近）people.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleofthec1assroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.Joinclubs.Takepartinafter—schoo1activitiesthatinterestyou.68.盡量在俱樂(lè)部里交朋友。Ifyoudon'tjoinanything.youwillbejustgoingtoc1assandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocia1Stayc1ean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.69.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookc1eanandtidy,whateveryouwear.Berespectful(尊重的)ofpeople'sdifferences.70.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.Andeveryonebe1ievesindifferentthings.It'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.9.70.第二節(jié)情景交際通讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容.(共5小題，計(jì)10分)A:Jeff，71?B:Yes，MumIfinishedmyhomeworkafewminutesago.A:Butwhatareyoudoingnow?B:72.Ijustwanttorelaxmyself.A:Isthatalsoyourhomework?B:Notreally.Butthevideoiswellworthwatching，Isuppose.A:Youdo? 73 ?B:It'sabouttheBeltandRoad(“一帶一路”).74?A:Yes,I'vejustheardsomethingaboutthatontheradio.Anyway，itmaybea1ittlebithardforyoutounderstand.B:A1ittlebithard?youmustbejoking.Inthevideo，theconversationbetweenthefatherandthedaughterexplainsthetopiclivelyandclearly.A:Itdoes?CanIwatchitwithyou?B: 75.Ipromiseyou'1lfinditamazingandinteresting.第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(計(jì)10分)76.為了慶祝同學(xué)們順利畢業(yè)和感謝老師們的辛勤培育，你班將于下周五晚上在教室舉行畢業(yè)晚會(huì)(graduationparty)。假如你是班長(zhǎng)李華,請(qǐng)你就晚會(huì)的活動(dòng)安排、需要協(xié)助的具體事項(xiàng)等給全班罔學(xué)寫(xiě)-個(gè)邀請(qǐng)函。要求:（1）注意邀請(qǐng)函的寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)；（2）80詞左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)底已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；信中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名和地名。Dearclassmates，Howtimeflies!It'stimetosaygood—byeI'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouall.YoursLiHua2017年長(zhǎng)沙市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考答案I.聽(tīng)力技能1-5BACAC6-10CCBAC11-15ABABA16-20 CBABCⅡ.知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空21-25 CCBAB26-30ACBAB第二節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空31-35 CACB