英語重點(diǎn)詞匯語法詳解accelerate

英語重點(diǎn)詞匯語法詳解accelerateaccelerate/?k?sel?re?t;?kˋs?l??ret/v(1)make(sth)movefasterorhappenearlier;increasethespeedof

使（某事物）加快;促進(jìn)（某事物）;加速:acceleratingtherateofgrowth提高生長率(2)moveorhappenmorequickly加速;加快:Thecaracceleratedasitovertookme.那輛汽車一加速就超越了我。acceleration

/?k?sel??re??n;?k?s?l?ˋre??n/n[U](1)

makingorbeingmadequicker;increaseinspeed加快;促進(jìn);加速:anaccelerationintherateofeconomicgrowth經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速率的增長(2)

(ofavehicle)abilitytogainspeed（指車輛）加速性能:acarwithgoodacceleration加速性能良好的汽車【固定搭配和習(xí)語】accelerateeconomicrecovery加速經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇accelerateone'sdeparture提前出發(fā)measurestoacceleratetherateofeconomicgrowth經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速率增長措施acceleratethematurity提前到期日acceleratethecombustion加速燃燒acceleratethefailure加速失?。患铀俚归]（破產(chǎn)）acceleratemeasures加快措施accelerateone'ssteps加快步伐acceleratetheheartbeat使心跳加快accelerateeconomicgrowth加速經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(或發(fā)展)accelerateinternationalpeaceandfriendship增進(jìn)國際間的和平與友誼acceleratethebrightpupil讓那名優(yōu)秀學(xué)生跳級(jí)acceleratethedevelopmentofthetechnologies?加快技術(shù)研發(fā)accelerateone'sgrowth加速自己成長accelerateeconomicrestructuring加速經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整【例句】Growthwillaccelerateto2.9percentnextyear.明年的增長會(huì)加快到2.9%。Sunshine,freshair,andrestoftenaccelerateaperson'srecoveryfromsickness.陽光、新鮮空氣和休息會(huì)促使病人早日康復(fù)。Theinflationratesbegantoacceleratelastmonth.上月通貨膨脹率開始增長。Theheatcausesthereactiontobeaccelerated.熱使反應(yīng)加速。Suddenlythecaraccelerated.突然車加速了。Thebadweatheracceleratedourdeparture.糟糕的天氣促使我們?cè)缛针x開。Thedriversteppedonthegasandacceleratedthecar.司機(jī)加大油門，讓汽車加速行駛。abuse/??bju?z;?ˋbjuz/v.(1)

makebadorwronguseof(sth)

濫用﹑妄用（某事物）:abuseone'sauthority濫用權(quán)威abusesb'shospitality辜負(fù)某人的熱情招待abusetheconfidenceplacedinone辜負(fù)對(duì)自己的信任.(2)

treat(sb)badly;exploit

虐待某人;剝削:amuchabusedwife備受虐待的妻子(3)

speakinsultinglytoorabout(sb);attackinwords

說（某人的）壞話;辱罵;詆毀abuseonsb.謾罵某人abuse/??bju?s;?ˋbjus/n(1)[U]

wrongorbaduseortreatmentofsth/sb

對(duì)某事物[某人]的濫用﹑妄用或虐待:drugabuse濫用麻醉藥品*childabuse虐待兒童(2)[C]

abuseofsth:wrongorbaduseofsth

對(duì)某事物的濫用﹑妄用:anabuseoftrust辜負(fù)別人的信任anabuseofprivilege濫用特權(quán)anabuseofauthority濫用權(quán)力[3]

unjustorcorruptpractice

惡習(xí);弊端;不正之風(fēng):putastoptopoliticalabuses煞住政治上的不正之風(fēng).(4)[U]

insultingwords;offensiveorcoarselanguage

惡言;辱罵;粗話:hurl(astreamof)abuseatsb破口（滔滔不絕）大罵某人*Theword`bastard'isoftenusedasatermofabuse.‘雜種’一詞常用作咒罵用語。misuse/?m?s?ju?z;m?sˋjuz/v.(1)[esp.passive尤用於被動(dòng)語態(tài)]use(sth)inthewrongwayorforthewrongpurpose誤用,濫用（某事物）:misuseaword,expression,etc.誤用一詞﹑詞組等*misusepublicfunds濫用公共基金(2)treat(sb/sth)badly虐待,苛待（某人）;糟蹋（某事物）:Hefeltmisusedbythecompa