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Unit1Laughout作業(yè)(二)UsingEveninsmallcompanies,computersarean Theirwonderfulperformances theaudiencelastAnyonewhobreakstherulebydesignintheOlympicGames They withpleasurewhenIgavethemthecometrue,makeadeepimpressionon,makesense,longface,laughingstock,crackas,practicaljokeWearesurprisedtoseehimwalkingoutwitha 2.Ican'twearthat!I'dbea Theboy whenhesawhisCloseyoureyesandpicturethefuture.You'vemadeyourdreams ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hissenseofhumour It toworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofThenaughtyboydidsomany MyhometownisBeijing, isthecapitalofThenhemetMary, invitedhimtoaWewonthegame, weThehouse, windowsfaceeast,isunderThelittleboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages, surprisesallthepeoplepresent.Thestoryhappenedin1769, therewasawarbetweenthetwoHeusuallyhaslunchinhisoffice, therearefewerpeopleatSheintroducedmetoherhusband, Ihadn'tmetTheairqualityinthecity, isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea, urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.In,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing, developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork, helpsthemkeepHewillputoff icuntilMay1st, hewill Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museumsand othervisitorsseldomMr.Smith,from Ihavelearnedalot,isafamousAWhat'sthemeaningofthe“darkhorse”?It'ssomeonewhowinswhennooneexpectsit.HanXiaopengtook'sfirstgoldonsnow.HebecameanOlympic“darkhorse”bywinningthegoldmedalinmen'sstyleskiingaerials(自由式滑雪空atTurininItaly.Hemadetwoalmostperfectjumpsforthehighestscore.Hanhadneverwonaworldgoldmedalbefore,letaloneintheOlympics!“Ineverthoughtthiswouldhappen,”saidHanXiaopeng.“IfeellikeI'minadream.”It's'ssecondgoldmedalattheTurinOlympicWinterGames.Butmoreimportant,Han'sgoldwasthecountry'sfirsteverinasnowsport.In2002,'sYangYangwonthegoldforspeedskatingattheWinterOlympicsinSaltLakeCity,ThatHan'swinwasunexpecteddoesn'tmeanthathedidn'tworkHangrewupinJiangsuProvince.Beforehestartedhistrainingonsnow,heusedtobeanacrobat(雜技演員)atacircus.In1995,acoachfoundhistalent.Thecoach,YangEr'qi,saidHanhadtheagility(靈活性)andcouragetobeaskijumper.WhenYangfirsttookthe12-year-oldboytonorthern,hecouldn'tswim,skateorski.Buthewasn'tafraidofthehightformandkeptontraining.HanalmostleftthesportafterhurtinghiskneemonthsbeforetheSaltLakeGames.InthatOlympicsheonlygot24th.“Iwashopelessatthattime,butmyfamilyandthecoachstoodfirmlybehindme,helmethrough,”heHanXiaopengworkedsohardthathewonthegoldmedalintheOlympicsatlast.Becauseofhissuccess,moreandmorepeopleinareinginterestedinskiing.Weareproudofhim.Whatdoesthe“darkhorse”A.Ahorsewhichisdark.B.Someonewhoisunexpectedtowin.C.Ahorsewhichlikesthedark.D.SomeonewhosewinisWheredidHanXiaopengtake'sfirstgoldonsnow?A.In. B.InItaly.C.In D.InWhatmadethecoach,YangEr'qi,chooseHanXiaopengtobeaskiHehadenoughcouragethoughhewasonly yearsHewasborninthesouthofand sportsonHehadtheagilityandwasn'tafraidofthehighHehadthetalentandhehadwonaworldgoldmedalWhatisthebesttitleforthisA.AWonderfulB.ADarkHorseattheWinterC.AHopefulSnowGameD.AnExcitingSkiingRaceBTheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“It'salittledamp(潮濕的)outside.”O(jiān)r,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanother,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn'texactlyfriendly.Understatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherlooksilly.UnderstatementysanimportantpartinBritishhumour.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What'smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomediesaboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomedyseriesMrBeanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumour.MrBeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.MrBeandoesn'ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMrBeansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.MrBeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumour.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehaveefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumour.WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishTheBritishoftenenlargetheBritishjokesareconnectedwithmanydifferentTheBritishtrytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportantthanitBritishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinotherHowdoestheauthorexinByusingBymakingByfollowingtimeBydescribingaHowdoesMrBeanmakepeopleBylingfunnyBymakingjokesaboutothers'BycopyinghowothersByusinghisbodymovementsandfacialWhatcanbethebesttitlefortheBritishHumourinHumourinDifferentDeveloYourSenseofHumourD.UnderstandingBritishHumourTheEnglishlanguagehasmanywaystotalkaboutsomethingthatis1Itisabasichumanneed.Physicalhumour,especially,cancrosslimitslikenationalityandlanguageandbringpeopletogetherfromalldifferentwalksofHumourcomesinmanyforms.Themostobviousandtraditionalwaywehumourisinjokes.2Thisiswhen changesawordorusesitindifferentcontext(語境)forcomicAnotherwaypeoplecanusehumouristhroughlingafunnystory.Perhapssomethingbadhappenedtothembuttheycanlaughaboutitnow.Peoplealsoinventfunnystoriesinordertomakeotherpeoplelaugh.Theadvantageofthisisthecharactersaren't 3Physicalcomedyusuallydividesopinions.Forsome,seeingsomeonefalldown,whetheritisnnedornot,isoneofthefunniestthingstheycan4Sometypesofhumourcanalsobeharmfulifsomeoneisnotinthemoodforbeingmadefunof!People'ssensesofhumourvaryacrosstheworld,sowhatmaybefunnyinyourcountrymightbeincrediblyharmfulinanother!5TheBritish,forinstance,arefamousfortheirhumourinEnglish.However,peoplelearningaforeignlanguagefacemanydifficultieswhenitcomestobeingfunnyinasecondlanguage.Humourisjustoneoftheways.B.Everyoneneedstolaughonceinawhile.C.Otherformsofhumourarewordyandpuns(雙關(guān)語).D.Therefore,youdon'thavetofeelbadforlaughingatthem!E.PeopleofallagesandcultureshaveastrongsenseofF.MostpeopleknowhowtousesomeformsofhumourintheirnativeG.Forothers,findingphysicalhumourandnon-seriousaccidentsfunnyseemsManyofuswereraisedwiththesaying“Wastenot,wantnot.”Noneofus,however,can1.(complete)avoidwasteinourlives.Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents,ourowntime,ourlimitednatural2.(resource),ourmoney,orotherpeople'stime,eachofuscanemoreawareandcareful.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakeabigdifference.It'sagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearengour3.(good)tohealtheworldthatisinserioustrouble.Byfocusing4.savingoil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weare5.partincuttingdownonWemustkeepreminding6.(us)thatitiseasiertogetintosomething7.togetoutofit.Actually,severedamage8.(do)toourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.It'stimeforustosaynotowastesothatourgrandchildren'schildren9.(be)abletodevelopwell.Wecan'tsolvealltheproblemsofwaste,10.wecanencouragemindfulness.Don'twastethings!作業(yè)(二 Using必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)essential2.impressed3.deserveslongface2.laughingstock3.crackedase5.madeadeepimpressionon6.makessense7.practicalwhich2.who 4.whose5.which6.when 9.as 11.whose 14.whereWe'llgraduateinJuly,whenwewillbeLastweekwetravelledtoBeijing,wheretherearemanycesofHaveyouevervisitedtheGreatWall,whichattractsthousandsoftouristseachyear?Asisknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundtheHepassedtheexam,whichmadehisparentsvery關(guān)鍵能力提升A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇傳記類記敘文介紹了首位在會(huì)雪上項(xiàng)目奪冠的中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。答案與解析:B'It'ssomeonewhowinswhennooneexpectsit.的描述,可知“”指的是,在不寄予希望的情況下獲勝的人。答案與解析:B'細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句HebecameanOlympic“darkhorse”bywinningthegoldmedalinmen'sstyleskiingaerialsatTurininItaly.可知,在意大利都靈,他成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一匹“”,奪得男子自由式滑雪空中技巧的答案與解析:C'細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Thecoach,YangEr'qi,saidHanhadtheagilityandcouragetobeaskijumper.WhenYangfirsttookthe12-year-oldboytonorthern,hecouldn'tswim,skateorski.Buthewasn'tafraidofthehightformandkeptontraining.可知認(rèn)為有靈活性,而且不怕高臺(tái),所以答案與解析:B'主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了,首位在會(huì)雪上項(xiàng)目奪冠的軍。ADarkHorseattheWinterOlympicsB【語篇解讀】答案與解析:C'ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.可知,英國(guó)人經(jīng)常使用低調(diào)陳述,低調(diào)陳述意味著說的比你想的或C答案與解析:A'Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrainhemightsay,“It'salittledampoutside.Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanothersomeoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn'texactlyfriendly.”A答案與解析:D'MrBeandoesn'ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.可D答案與解析:D'However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounders

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