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Unit1Laughout作業(yè)(二)UsingEveninsmallcompanies,computersarean Theirwonderfulperformances theaudiencelastAnyonewhobreakstherulebydesignintheOlympicGames They withpleasurewhenIgavethemthecometrue,makeadeepimpressionon,makesense,longface,laughingstock,crackas,practicaljokeWearesurprisedtoseehimwalkingoutwitha 2.Ican'twearthat!I'dbea Theboy whenhesawhisCloseyoureyesandpicturethefuture.You'vemadeyourdreams ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hissenseofhumour It toworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofThenaughtyboydidsomany MyhometownisBeijing, isthecapitalofThenhemetMary, invitedhimtoaWewonthegame, weThehouse, windowsfaceeast,isunderThelittleboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages, surprisesallthepeoplepresent.Thestoryhappenedin1769, therewasawarbetweenthetwoHeusuallyhaslunchinhisoffice, therearefewerpeopleatSheintroducedmetoherhusband, Ihadn'tmetTheairqualityinthecity, isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea, urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.In,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing, developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork, helpsthemkeepHewillputoff icuntilMay1st, hewill Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museumsand othervisitorsseldomMr.Smith,from Ihavelearnedalot,isafamousAWhat'sthemeaningofthe“darkhorse”?It'ssomeonewhowinswhennooneexpectsit.HanXiaopengtook'sfirstgoldonsnow.HebecameanOlympic“darkhorse”bywinningthegoldmedalinmen'sstyleskiingaerials(自由式滑雪空atTurininItaly.Hemadetwoalmostperfectjumpsforthehighestscore.Hanhadneverwonaworldgoldmedalbefore,letaloneintheOlympics!“Ineverthoughtthiswouldhappen,”saidHanXiaopeng.“IfeellikeI'minadream.”It's'ssecondgoldmedalattheTurinOlympicWinterGames.Butmoreimportant,Han'sgoldwasthecountry'sfirsteverinasnowsport.In2002,'sYangYangwonthegoldforspeedskatingattheWinterOlympicsinSaltLakeCity,ThatHan'swinwasunexpecteddoesn'tmeanthathedidn'tworkHangrewupinJiangsuProvince.Beforehestartedhistrainingonsnow,heusedtobeanacrobat(雜技演員)atacircus.In1995,acoachfoundhistalent.Thecoach,YangEr'qi,saidHanhadtheagility(靈活性)andcouragetobeaskijumper.WhenYangfirsttookthe12-year-oldboytonorthern,hecouldn'tswim,skateorski.Buthewasn'tafraidofthehightformandkeptontraining.HanalmostleftthesportafterhurtinghiskneemonthsbeforetheSaltLakeGames.InthatOlympicsheonlygot24th.“Iwashopelessatthattime,butmyfamilyandthecoachstoodfirmlybehindme,helmethrough,”heHanXiaopengworkedsohardthathewonthegoldmedalintheOlympicsatlast.Becauseofhissuccess,moreandmorepeopleinareinginterestedinskiing.Weareproudofhim.Whatdoesthe“darkhorse”A.Ahorsewhichisdark.B.Someonewhoisunexpectedtowin.C.Ahorsewhichlikesthedark.D.SomeonewhosewinisWheredidHanXiaopengtake'sfirstgoldonsnow?A.In. B.InItaly.C.In D.InWhatmadethecoach,YangEr'qi,chooseHanXiaopengtobeaskiHehadenoughcouragethoughhewasonly yearsHewasborninthesouthofand sportsonHehadtheagilityandwasn'tafraidofthehighHehadthetalentandhehadwonaworldgoldmedalWhatisthebesttitleforthisA.AWonderfulB.ADarkHorseattheWinterC.AHopefulSnowGameD.AnExcitingSkiingRaceBTheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“It'salittledamp(潮濕的)outside.”O(jiān)r,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanother,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn'texactlyfriendly.Understatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherlooksilly.UnderstatementysanimportantpartinBritishhumour.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What'smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomediesaboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomedyseriesMrBeanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumour.MrBeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.MrBeandoesn'ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMrBeansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.MrBeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumour.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehaveefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumour.WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishTheBritishoftenenlargetheBritishjokesareconnectedwithmanydifferentTheBritishtrytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportantthanitBritishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinotherHowdoestheauthorexinByusingBymakingByfollowingtimeBydescribingaHowdoesMrBeanmakepeopleBylingfunnyBymakingjokesaboutothers'BycopyinghowothersByusinghisbodymovementsandfacialWhatcanbethebesttitlefortheBritishHumourinHumourinDifferentDeveloYourSenseofHumourD.UnderstandingBritishHumourTheEnglishlanguagehasmanywaystotalkaboutsomethingthatis1Itisabasichumanneed.Physicalhumour,especially,cancrosslimitslikenationalityandlanguageandbringpeopletogetherfromalldifferentwalksofHumourcomesinmanyforms.Themostobviousandtraditionalwaywehumourisinjokes.2Thisiswhen changesawordorusesitindifferentcontext(語境)forcomicAnotherwaypeoplecanusehumouristhroughlingafunnystory.Perhapssomethingbadhappenedtothembuttheycanlaughaboutitnow.Peoplealsoinventfunnystoriesinordertomakeotherpeoplelaugh.Theadvantageofthisisthecharactersaren't 3Physicalcomedyusuallydividesopinions.Forsome,seeingsomeonefalldown,whetheritisnnedornot,isoneofthefunniestthingstheycan4Sometypesofhumourcanalsobeharmfulifsomeoneisnotinthemoodforbeingmadefunof!People'ssensesofhumourvaryacrosstheworld,sowhatmaybefunnyinyourcountrymightbeincrediblyharmfulinanother!5TheBritish,forinstance,arefamousfortheirhumourinEnglish.However,peoplelearningaforeignlanguagefacemanydifficultieswhenitcomestobeingfunnyinasecondlanguage.Humourisjustoneoftheways.B.Everyoneneedstolaughonceinawhile.C.Otherformsofhumourarewordyandpuns(雙關語).D.Therefore,youdon'thavetofeelbadforlaughingatthem!E.PeopleofallagesandcultureshaveastrongsenseofF.MostpeopleknowhowtousesomeformsofhumourintheirnativeG.Forothers,findingphysicalhumourandnon-seriousaccidentsfunnyseemsManyofuswereraisedwiththesaying“Wastenot,wantnot.”Noneofus,however,can1.(complete)avoidwasteinourlives.Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents,ourowntime,ourlimitednatural2.(resource),ourmoney,orotherpeople'stime,eachofuscanemoreawareandcareful.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakeabigdifference.It'sagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearengour3.(good)tohealtheworldthatisinserioustrouble.Byfocusing4.savingoil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weare5.partincuttingdownonWemustkeepreminding6.(us)thatitiseasiertogetintosomething7.togetoutofit.Actually,severedamage8.(do)toourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.It'stimeforustosaynotowastesothatourgrandchildren'schildren9.(be)abletodevelopwell.Wecan'tsolvealltheproblemsofwaste,10.wecanencouragemindfulness.Don'twastethings!作業(yè)(二 Using必備知識基礎essential2.impressed3.deserveslongface2.laughingstock3.crackedase5.madeadeepimpressionon6.makessense7.practicalwhich2.who 4.whose5.which6.when 9.as 11.whose 14.whereWe'llgraduateinJuly,whenwewillbeLastweekwetravelledtoBeijing,wheretherearemanycesofHaveyouevervisitedtheGreatWall,whichattractsthousandsoftouristseachyear?Asisknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundtheHepassedtheexam,whichmadehisparentsvery關鍵能力提升A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇傳記類記敘文介紹了首位在會雪上項目奪冠的中國運動員。答案與解析:B'It'ssomeonewhowinswhennooneexpectsit.的描述,可知“”指的是,在不寄予希望的情況下獲勝的人。答案與解析:B'細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句HebecameanOlympic“darkhorse”bywinningthegoldmedalinmen'sstyleskiingaerialsatTurininItaly.可知,在意大利都靈,他成為奧運會的一匹“”,奪得男子自由式滑雪空中技巧的答案與解析:C'細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Thecoach,YangEr'qi,saidHanhadtheagilityandcouragetobeaskijumper.WhenYangfirsttookthe12-year-oldboytonorthern,hecouldn'tswim,skateorski.Buthewasn'tafraidofthehightformandkeptontraining.可知認為有靈活性,而且不怕高臺,所以答案與解析:B'主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了,首位在會雪上項目奪冠的軍。ADarkHorseattheWinterOlympicsB【語篇解讀】答案與解析:C'ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.可知,英國人經(jīng)常使用低調陳述,低調陳述意味著說的比你想的或C答案與解析:A'Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrainhemightsay,“It'salittledampoutside.Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanothersomeoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn'texactlyfriendly.”A答案與解析:D'MrBeandoesn'ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.可D答案與解析:D'However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounders

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