甘肅地區(qū)2019年中考英語復習題型四閱讀理解全練新人教版

二題型四閱讀理解素養(yǎng)訓練提高SUYANGXUNLIANTIGAO

【1】AFamily,sPastIt’simportanttolearnaboutyourfamily’shistory.Youcanpassitontonextgeneration（一代人）.Someday,youcanretellyourfamily’sstories.Youwillbeabridgefromthepasttothefuture.LeelearnedthatherfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromtheirnativelandofChina.ThetimelineshowswhatLeefoundoutaboutherfamily’shistory.Lee'sTimeLineMyancestorscametoCaliforniatohelpbuildthe、railroad. .1830]=[~^868]=[口920]：Lee'sTimeLineMyancestorscametoCaliforniatohelpbuildthe、railroad. .1830]=[~^868]=[口920]：Mygrandparentsgotmarried.根據(jù)短文內容判斷句子正“A”誤“B”。.Whenyouknowyourfamily’spast,youwillbeabridgefromthepasttothefuture..Lee,sfamilycamefromChinain1868..Lee,sgreat-grandfatherwasborninChina..Lee,sgrandparentsgotmarriedin1960..Lee,sfamilymovedtoFresnoin2011.【2】Ourskinislikeabag.Insidethebagourbodiesaremostlywater.Ourwaterislikethewaterinthesea.Itisverysalty.Also,liketheocean,wecanloseourwater.Thewindandthesuncouldtakeitaway.Ourskinkeepsourbody'soceanfromdryingup.Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine.Toomuchsunshinecanhurtus.Skinalsokeepsoutdirt.That'simportantbecausesomekindsofdirtcanmakeussick.Ourskinfeelsthings.Itfeelswarmthings,coldthings,thingsittouches,andthingsthathurtit.Acampfirefeelswarm.Asnowballthrowninourfacefeelscoldandhurtsus.Ahugisthetouchofanotherperson'sskinonourown.Ourhairisaspecialkindofcovering.Ithelpsuskeepthingsoutofoureyes,earsandnose.Hairisalsogoodforkeepinguswarm.Whenwegetgoosebumps雞皮疙瘩），ourbodyhairstandsup.Thenthehairholdsairclosetoourskinlikeathickblanket（毯子）.Hairkeepsanimalswarm,too.Someanimalshavemorehairthanothers,sotheyhaveabetterblanketforcoldweather.Ournails（指甲）areanotherspecialskinwhichareveryhard.Theyhelpkeepourfingersfromgettinghurt.Ournailsaren'tasstrongasthenailsthatanimalshave.Buttheyaregoodforpickingupcoins.根據(jù)短文內容判斷句子正“A”誤“B”。1.Ourskinislikeabagfullofsalt.2.Ourskinkeepsoutdirtandsunshine.3.Ourskinhelpsusfeelthings,touchorhurtothers.4.Ourhairhelpsprotectoureyes,earsandnose.5.Ournailsareweakerthanthenailsthatanimalshavebutcankeepourfingerssafe. 【3】（2018廣西桂林）

Children'sTrainingCenter(Telephone:2641729)SubjectTimeDayPlaceTeacherTelephoneEnglish9:00a.m 11:00a.m.MondayThursdayFridayRoom201MissLirawing3.00p.m 5:00p.m.TuesdayThursdaySundayRoom307Mr.Bewimming9:00a.m 11:00a.m.3.00p.m 5:00p.m.WednesdaySaturdaySundayTheswimmingpoolMr.Zhan據(jù)表格信息，選擇最佳選項。l.YoucanlearnEnglishoninChildren'sTrainingCenter.A.Monday B.TuesdayC.Wednesday D.Saturday2.Ifyoulearndrawing,youmaygoto.A.Room201 B.Room307C.theswimmingpool D.Mr.Ben'soffice3.Mr.Zhangteachesinthecenter.A.English B.drawingC.dancing D.swimming4.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttraining,youcancall.A.2641729 BD.132053082075.Youcanlearnat3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.onSaturday.A.English B.drawingC.dancing D.swimming【4】ChineseDragonBoatFestivalisalsoknownasDuanwuFestival.ChineseDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthethreemostimportantlunar（陰歷的）festivalsinChina,alongwithSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.ThedateofthefestivalissaidtobethedatewhenQuYuandied—thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,sothedatevariesfromyeartoyear,suchasitisJune20in2015,June9in2016,May30in2017,June18in2018,June7in2019,June25in2020andJune14in2021.Althoughthedateisdifferent,thecustomisthesame.Withahistoryofover2000years,peoplecelebrateitwithallkindsofactivitiesontheday,suchasdragonboatracing,eatingzongzi,drinkingrealgarwine,wearingsachets（香囊）andsoon.ButdragonboatracingisthemostpopularactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival..TheyarethethreemostimportantlunarfestivalsinChinaexcept.A.DragonBoatFestival B.Women'sDayC.SpringFestivalD.Mid-AutumnFestival.DragonBoatFestivalistoremember.A.adragon B.QuYuanC.zongzi D.sachets.Theunderlinedwordmeans“”.A.訂購 B.變化C.會晤 D.花費.DragonBoatFestivalisonin2018.A.June20 B.May30C.June18 D.June 25.isthemostpopularwithpeopleintheDragonBoatFestival.A.EatingzongziB.DragonboatracingC.DrinkingrealgarwineD.Wearingsachets【5】（2018安徽）It'sacold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheirgardens.They'redigging,cuttingandplantingnewseeds（種子）.Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours.TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaperrecentlyaskedpeoplefortheiropinionsaboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andover50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablethingtheyeverdid.OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardensoften=6玳（租用）landfromthegovernment.Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,however,gardeningbecameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Althoughroses,sunflowersandtomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,theyoriginally（起初）grewwildinothercountries.Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon'texpecttowin:Britain'sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmetreslong1.Insummer,Britishgardensareoften.A.fullofpeoplediggingthereB.colorfulwithdifferentplantsC.toohotforpeopletoworkthereD.coveredwithgreyleavesandplants.ArecentsurveyshowedthatoftheBritishfeltitimportanttodosomegardening.A.around70% B.over50%C.only20% D.about10%.WecaninferfromParagraph4that.A.seedswereprovidedforfreeB.roseswerefirstgrowninBritainC.gardeningisahobbyintheworldD.theownerofChatsworthHousewasrich4.Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence?A.Itiseasytogrowbigvegetables.B.Itishardtowinthecompetition.C.Thecarrotismucheasiertogrow.D.Thecarrotishisfavoritevegetable.【6】（2018安徽）Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhomewillhavea“telepresence”system（遠程遙控系統(tǒng)一allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators（自動扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.l.Accordingtothetext,livingina“smart”city.A.isnotagreenwayB.willbefarfromyouC.willsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossible2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Acityofthefuture.B.AmeetinginSongdo.C.Aplantobuildahouse.D.Areportonpublichealth..WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A.Cisco. B.IBM.C.Siemens. D.Microsoft..DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto.A.drivepeopleoutofcitiesB.controltheworld'spopulationC.develophisowncompanyD.solvethecities'comingproblems.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FutureEducationB.SmartCitiesC.GovernmentServicesD.FamousCompanies【7】（2018湖北荊門）Asquirrel（松鼠）thatwasnearlykillednineyearsagocontinuestovisitthefamilythatsaved,raisedandlatersentherintothewild.InOctober2009,afour-week-oldsquirrelwasalmostkilledbyanowl（貓頭鷹）.LuckilyawildliferescuegroupsavedherandleftherinthecareofBrantleyHarrisonandherfamilyinSouthCarolina.TheHarrisonsoftenlookafterwildanimalsandlatersendthembackintothewild.TheHarrisonsnamedherBella.Withthreeothersquirrels,BellastayedinBrantley'scareuntilspring.DuringherstayBellaactedsimilarlytotheothersquirrels.InApril2010,thesquirrelsweresentbackintothewild.Bella,however,wasn'treadytoleaveherhumanfamily.Withindaysofbeingreleasedshestartedvisitingthem,lookingfortreats.Brantleysaidthattheothersquirrelsalsocamebackoverthefirstfewdays,butwithinaweektheystoppedcomingbyandbegantoavoidpeople.“Bellausuallysitsatthefrontdoor,waitingforsomeonetonoticeher.Shecomesalmosteveryday,“saidBrantley.HerhusbandJohnoftenbringsBellanutsassheisusuallywaitingbythedoorforhim.ActuallyBellahasbecomeamemberofthefamily.Fornineyears,shecontinuestovisitthem.Brantleysaid,“IfBellacanteachatleastonepersontocareforalllivingthings,nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,thenwehavedonewhatwehavesetoutto.”1.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheHarrisons.A.don'tlikewildanimalsB.savedanowlin2009C.areverykindtoanimalsD.cannothelpBellaout2.Theunderlinedpart“beingreleased”means.A.gettinghurt B.droppingbyC.beingsaved D.beingsentintothewild3.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Bellawantstogetmoreattention.B.Bellabecomesamemberofthefamily.C.NutsareBella'sfavoritefood.D.It'snoteasyfortheHarrisonstofindBella.4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ToSaveSquirrelsB.WaysofVolunteeringC.TheHarrisonsandTheirPetsD.ASquirrelandHerHumanFamily【8】（2019?原創(chuàng)）TroubleandtheNewKidisaperfectbookforthekidswrittenbyCateWhittle.Itisfunandhumorous.Ninaisthenewkidatschool.Sheistidyandorganizedandsmartand,well,she'sdislikeGeorgiaatall.WhenGeorgiatellsNinaaboutherdragon,Trouble,Ninarollshereyesandsays“hmnph”.Ninadoesn'tbelieveindragons.Ninadoesn'tliketotalkaboutanythingthatisnotreal.AlthoughGeorgiaandalltheotherkidsatschoolbelieveindragons,Ninarefusestobelievethatdragonsexist（存在）.WhenTroublefindsoutNinadoesn'tbelievein

himhestartssulking.Hewon'teveneathisfavoritepotatochips.Then,somethingterriblehappens—Troublestartstofade（^逐漸消失）！WhatcanGeorgiado?ShemustcomeupwithaplantogetNinatobelieveinTrouble,buthowwillshegetNinatoseehimwhenhe'snotallowedtogetintoschool?WillNinabelievebeforeTroubledisappears?ThislittlestoryistoldbyGeorgia,withherfunnycommentoneverythinghappeningaroundher.ThethoughtinyoungGeorgia'smindwillcertainlyringtrueforanyonewhohaslivedwithanimaginativeCW于想象力的）six-to-eight-year-old!StephenMichaelKing'sfantasticpicturesbringoutthehumourandimaginationinthestoryandwillhelpreadersfallinlovewithGeorgiaandTrouble.ThisisthethirdbookintheTroubleseriesandlowerprimarykidswillloveit.1.Inthebook,Troubleis.A.astudentB.agirlC.aboy D.adragon.NinathinksitiswhenGeorgiatellsheraboutTrouble.A.interestingB.excitingC.impossibleD.amazingA.interestingB.excitingC.impossibleD.amazing.Theunderlinedword“sulking”hasthesamemeaningwiththeword“A.angry B.fullC.hungry D.noisy4.Inthebook,Georgia.A.hateseverythingthatisn'trealB.talksabouteverythinghappeningaroundherC.likeseatingpotatochipsverymuch.D.drawsmanypicturesofthedragons5.WhichisrightaboutTroubleandtheNewKid?A.Thisbookisperfectforthemiddleschoolstudentstoread.B.Therearealotoffunnypicturesinthisbook.C.Youcanlearnalotaboutdifferentkindsoftroubleinthisbook.D.Therearefewcommentsinthisbook,soitisinteresting.【9】（2019?預測）Zongziisnotjustafoodwithriceandotherdeliciousfoodinit,butoneofthesymbolsoftheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.Thefestivalisonthe5thdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.ItistorememberthefamouspoetQuYuaninChinesehistory.Zongzi,orricedumpling,alsospeakstothetraditionofhomecookingindifferentplaces.Therearedifferentkindsofzongzi.Herearejustseveralexamples.Themostfamous—JiaxingzongziJiaxingzongzi,namedafterthecityJiaxinginZhejiang,isthemostfamousfoodduringtheDragonBoatFestivalthankstoWufangzhai,thelargestzongzihere.Morethan6,000,000Wufangzhaizongziareonsaleinstoresacrossthecountryduringthefestival.AlsoJiaxinghasthefirstandtheonlymuseumofzongzi.Theoldest—Xi,anzongziThe“coldhoney”zongzihasthelongesthistoryinXi'an.Madewithrice,coldhoneyzongziwithoutfillings（餡）isagreatfoodduringthehotsummer.Thelargest—NanningzongziEachNanningzongzimostlyisaboutonekilogram.Itisalsocalled“pillowzong”becauseofitslargesizeandthemiddlepartwithfillingsalittletallerthanthetwosides.AlsoinGuangxi,peopleoncemadethelargestzongziwith50-kilogramriceandmeat.Ifathree-personfamilyeatsit,itwilltakethemtwomonths.Thesmallest—ShanghaizongziThesmallestzongziisinShanghaicity.Itiscomfortablejustrightforamouth.SomepeopleliketoenjoyitwithacupofChinesetea..DifferentChinesezongzicanalsoshowthedifferencesofChinese.A.history B.cultureC.sports D.shopping.YoucanvisitazongzimuseuminA.Jiaxing B.Xi'anC.Shanghai D.Nanning3.Ofallthefourkindsofzongzi,whichistheoldest?A.Jiaxingzongzi.B.Xi'anzongzi.C.Nanningzongzi.D.Shanghaizongzi..WhichistheNanningzongzi?.Thepassagemainlytellsus，A.thetraditionofDragonBoatFestivalB.themostfamousChinesefoodC.somedifferentkindsofzongziD.differentwaysofmakingzongzi答案:【1】推理判斷題。文中提到“Someday,youcanretellyourfamily’sstories.Youwillbeabridgefromthepasttothefuture.”由此判斷此題正確。推理判斷題。文中提到“MyancestorscamefromChina"我的祖先來自于中國時間在1830年，由此判斷此題錯誤。推理判斷題。文中提到“Mygreat-grandfatherwasborninSanFrancisco”我的太爺爺出生在舊金山，由此確定此題錯誤。.A推理判斷題。文中提到“Mygrandparentsgotmarried.”爺爺奶奶結婚時間顯示的是1960年，由此判斷此題正確。.A推理判斷題。文中提到“WemovedtoFresnoearlythisyear”今年早些時候我們搬到了Fresno,時間顯示是2011年，由此判斷此題正確?！?】.B推理判斷題。文中提到“Ourskinislikeabag.Insidethebagourbodiesaremostlywater.”由此推測此題錯誤。.A推理判斷題。文中提到“Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine”我們的皮膚能夠阻擋陽光同時“Skinalsokeepsoutdirt”皮膚還能夠阻擋灰塵,由此推測此題正確。.B推理判斷題。文中提到“Ourskinfeelsthings.Itfeelswarmthings,coldthings,thingsittouches,andthingsthathurtit”我們可以通過皮膚來感知冷暖來判斷觸摸和傷害皮膚的物件,并不能用于傷害別人,由此推測此題錯誤。.A推理判斷題。文中提到“Ourhairisaspecialkindofcovering.Ithelpsuskeepthingsoutofoureyes,earsandnose.”我們的毛發(fā)是一種特殊的附屬物可以幫助我們保護眼睛、耳朵和鼻子，由此判斷此題正確。.A推理判斷題。文中提到“Ournails(指甲)areanotherspecialskinwhichareveryhard.Theyhelpkeepourfingersfromgettinghurt.Ournailsaren'tasstrongasthenailsthatanimalshave.”我們的指甲很有用處，很硬，可以幫助保護手指，雖然沒有動物的指甲硬。由此判斷此題正確。⑶1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行可知,可以在Monday、Thursday和Friday這三天學習英語。故選A項。2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行可知，學習繪畫可以去307房間。故選B項。.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三行可知,張老師教游泳。故選D項。.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Children,sTrainingCenter(Telephone:2641729)可知,有問題可以咨詢2641729。故選A項。.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格可知周六下午3:00pm-5:00pm可以學習游泳。故選D項?！?】1.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知中國最重要的三大節(jié)日是春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)和端午節(jié)沒有提到婦女節(jié),故答案選B項。2.B推理判斷題